xref: /linux/net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c (revision 1e525507)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
3  * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <net/ipv6.h>
8 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
9 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
10 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
11 #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_reject.h>
12 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
13 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
14 
15 static bool nf_reject_v6_csum_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, int hook)
16 {
17 	const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
18 	int thoff;
19 	__be16 fo;
20 	u8 proto = ip6h->nexthdr;
21 
22 	if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
23 		return true;
24 
25 	if (ip6h->payload_len &&
26 	    pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, ntohs(ip6h->payload_len) + sizeof(*ip6h)))
27 		return false;
28 
29 	ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
30 	thoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, ((u8*)(ip6h+1) - skb->data), &proto, &fo);
31 	if (thoff < 0 || thoff >= skb->len || (fo & htons(~0x7)) != 0)
32 		return false;
33 
34 	if (!nf_reject_verify_csum(skb, thoff, proto))
35 		return true;
36 
37 	return nf_ip6_checksum(skb, hook, thoff, proto) == 0;
38 }
39 
40 static int nf_reject_ip6hdr_validate(struct sk_buff *skb)
41 {
42 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
43 	u32 pkt_len;
44 
45 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
46 		return 0;
47 
48 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
49 	if (hdr->version != 6)
50 		return 0;
51 
52 	pkt_len = ntohs(hdr->payload_len);
53 	if (pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > skb->len)
54 		return 0;
55 
56 	return 1;
57 }
58 
59 struct sk_buff *nf_reject_skb_v6_tcp_reset(struct net *net,
60 					   struct sk_buff *oldskb,
61 					   const struct net_device *dev,
62 					   int hook)
63 {
64 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
65 	const struct tcphdr *oth;
66 	struct tcphdr _oth;
67 	unsigned int otcplen;
68 	struct ipv6hdr *nip6h;
69 
70 	if (!nf_reject_ip6hdr_validate(oldskb))
71 		return NULL;
72 
73 	oth = nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_get(oldskb, &_oth, &otcplen, hook);
74 	if (!oth)
75 		return NULL;
76 
77 	nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
78 			 LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
79 	if (!nskb)
80 		return NULL;
81 
82 	nskb->dev = (struct net_device *)dev;
83 
84 	skb_reserve(nskb, LL_MAX_HEADER);
85 	nip6h = nf_reject_ip6hdr_put(nskb, oldskb, IPPROTO_TCP,
86 				     READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->hop_limit));
87 	nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, oth, otcplen);
88 	nip6h->payload_len = htons(nskb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
89 
90 	return nskb;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_skb_v6_tcp_reset);
93 
94 struct sk_buff *nf_reject_skb_v6_unreach(struct net *net,
95 					 struct sk_buff *oldskb,
96 					 const struct net_device *dev,
97 					 int hook, u8 code)
98 {
99 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
100 	struct ipv6hdr *nip6h;
101 	struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h;
102 	unsigned int len;
103 
104 	if (!nf_reject_ip6hdr_validate(oldskb))
105 		return NULL;
106 
107 	/* Include "As much of invoking packet as possible without the ICMPv6
108 	 * packet exceeding the minimum IPv6 MTU" in the ICMP payload.
109 	 */
110 	len = min_t(unsigned int, 1220, oldskb->len);
111 
112 	if (!pskb_may_pull(oldskb, len))
113 		return NULL;
114 
115 	if (!nf_reject_v6_csum_ok(oldskb, hook))
116 		return NULL;
117 
118 	nskb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) +
119 			 LL_MAX_HEADER + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
120 	if (!nskb)
121 		return NULL;
122 
123 	nskb->dev = (struct net_device *)dev;
124 
125 	skb_reserve(nskb, LL_MAX_HEADER);
126 	nip6h = nf_reject_ip6hdr_put(nskb, oldskb, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
127 				     READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->hop_limit));
128 
129 	skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
130 	icmp6h = skb_put_zero(nskb, sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
131 	icmp6h->icmp6_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
132 	icmp6h->icmp6_code = code;
133 
134 	skb_put_data(nskb, skb_network_header(oldskb), len);
135 	nip6h->payload_len = htons(nskb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
136 
137 	icmp6h->icmp6_cksum =
138 		csum_ipv6_magic(&nip6h->saddr, &nip6h->daddr,
139 				nskb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
140 				IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
141 				csum_partial(icmp6h,
142 					     nskb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
143 					     0));
144 
145 	return nskb;
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_skb_v6_unreach);
148 
149 const struct tcphdr *nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_get(struct sk_buff *oldskb,
150 					      struct tcphdr *otcph,
151 					      unsigned int *otcplen, int hook)
152 {
153 	const struct ipv6hdr *oip6h = ipv6_hdr(oldskb);
154 	u8 proto;
155 	__be16 frag_off;
156 	int tcphoff;
157 
158 	proto = oip6h->nexthdr;
159 	tcphoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(oldskb, ((u8 *)(oip6h + 1) - oldskb->data),
160 				   &proto, &frag_off);
161 
162 	if ((tcphoff < 0) || (tcphoff > oldskb->len)) {
163 		pr_debug("Cannot get TCP header.\n");
164 		return NULL;
165 	}
166 
167 	*otcplen = oldskb->len - tcphoff;
168 
169 	/* IP header checks: fragment, too short. */
170 	if (proto != IPPROTO_TCP || *otcplen < sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
171 		pr_debug("proto(%d) != IPPROTO_TCP or too short (len = %d)\n",
172 			 proto, *otcplen);
173 		return NULL;
174 	}
175 
176 	otcph = skb_header_pointer(oldskb, tcphoff, sizeof(struct tcphdr),
177 				   otcph);
178 	if (otcph == NULL)
179 		return NULL;
180 
181 	/* No RST for RST. */
182 	if (otcph->rst) {
183 		pr_debug("RST is set\n");
184 		return NULL;
185 	}
186 
187 	/* Check checksum. */
188 	if (nf_ip6_checksum(oldskb, hook, tcphoff, IPPROTO_TCP)) {
189 		pr_debug("TCP checksum is invalid\n");
190 		return NULL;
191 	}
192 
193 	return otcph;
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_get);
196 
197 struct ipv6hdr *nf_reject_ip6hdr_put(struct sk_buff *nskb,
198 				     const struct sk_buff *oldskb,
199 				     __u8 protocol, int hoplimit)
200 {
201 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
202 	const struct ipv6hdr *oip6h = ipv6_hdr(oldskb);
203 #define DEFAULT_TOS_VALUE	0x0U
204 	const __u8 tclass = DEFAULT_TOS_VALUE;
205 
206 	skb_put(nskb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
207 	skb_reset_network_header(nskb);
208 	ip6h = ipv6_hdr(nskb);
209 	ip6_flow_hdr(ip6h, tclass, 0);
210 	ip6h->hop_limit = hoplimit;
211 	ip6h->nexthdr = protocol;
212 	ip6h->saddr = oip6h->daddr;
213 	ip6h->daddr = oip6h->saddr;
214 
215 	nskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
216 
217 	return ip6h;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_ip6hdr_put);
220 
221 void nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put(struct sk_buff *nskb,
222 			      const struct sk_buff *oldskb,
223 			      const struct tcphdr *oth, unsigned int otcplen)
224 {
225 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
226 	int needs_ack;
227 
228 	skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
229 	tcph = skb_put(nskb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
230 	/* Truncate to length (no data) */
231 	tcph->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr)/4;
232 	tcph->source = oth->dest;
233 	tcph->dest = oth->source;
234 
235 	if (oth->ack) {
236 		needs_ack = 0;
237 		tcph->seq = oth->ack_seq;
238 		tcph->ack_seq = 0;
239 	} else {
240 		needs_ack = 1;
241 		tcph->ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(oth->seq) + oth->syn + oth->fin +
242 				      otcplen - (oth->doff<<2));
243 		tcph->seq = 0;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* Reset flags */
247 	((u_int8_t *)tcph)[13] = 0;
248 	tcph->rst = 1;
249 	tcph->ack = needs_ack;
250 	tcph->window = 0;
251 	tcph->urg_ptr = 0;
252 	tcph->check = 0;
253 
254 	/* Adjust TCP checksum */
255 	tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(nskb)->saddr,
256 				      &ipv6_hdr(nskb)->daddr,
257 				      sizeof(struct tcphdr), IPPROTO_TCP,
258 				      csum_partial(tcph,
259 						   sizeof(struct tcphdr), 0));
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put);
262 
263 static int nf_reject6_fill_skb_dst(struct sk_buff *skb_in)
264 {
265 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
266 	struct flowi fl;
267 
268 	memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(struct flowi));
269 	fl.u.ip6.daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb_in)->saddr;
270 	nf_ip6_route(dev_net(skb_in->dev), &dst, &fl, false);
271 	if (!dst)
272 		return -1;
273 
274 	skb_dst_set(skb_in, dst);
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 void nf_send_reset6(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *oldskb,
279 		    int hook)
280 {
281 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
282 	struct tcphdr _otcph;
283 	const struct tcphdr *otcph;
284 	unsigned int otcplen, hh_len;
285 	const struct ipv6hdr *oip6h = ipv6_hdr(oldskb);
286 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
287 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
288 	struct flowi6 fl6;
289 
290 	if ((!(ipv6_addr_type(&oip6h->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) ||
291 	    (!(ipv6_addr_type(&oip6h->daddr) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST))) {
292 		pr_debug("addr is not unicast.\n");
293 		return;
294 	}
295 
296 	otcph = nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_get(oldskb, &_otcph, &otcplen, hook);
297 	if (!otcph)
298 		return;
299 
300 	memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
301 	fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
302 	fl6.saddr = oip6h->daddr;
303 	fl6.daddr = oip6h->saddr;
304 	fl6.fl6_sport = otcph->dest;
305 	fl6.fl6_dport = otcph->source;
306 
307 	if (hook == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING || hook == NF_INET_INGRESS) {
308 		nf_ip6_route(net, &dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), false);
309 		if (!dst)
310 			return;
311 		skb_dst_set(oldskb, dst);
312 	}
313 
314 	fl6.flowi6_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb_dst(oldskb)->dev);
315 	fl6.flowi6_mark = IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, oldskb->mark);
316 	security_skb_classify_flow(oldskb, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6));
317 	dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
318 	if (dst->error) {
319 		dst_release(dst);
320 		return;
321 	}
322 	dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), NULL, 0);
323 	if (IS_ERR(dst))
324 		return;
325 
326 	hh_len = (dst->dev->hard_header_len + 15)&~15;
327 	nskb = alloc_skb(hh_len + 15 + dst->header_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)
328 			 + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + dst->trailer_len,
329 			 GFP_ATOMIC);
330 
331 	if (!nskb) {
332 		net_dbg_ratelimited("cannot alloc skb\n");
333 		dst_release(dst);
334 		return;
335 	}
336 
337 	skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
338 
339 	nskb->mark = fl6.flowi6_mark;
340 
341 	skb_reserve(nskb, hh_len + dst->header_len);
342 	ip6h = nf_reject_ip6hdr_put(nskb, oldskb, IPPROTO_TCP,
343 				    ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst));
344 	nf_reject_ip6_tcphdr_put(nskb, oldskb, otcph, otcplen);
345 
346 	nf_ct_attach(nskb, oldskb);
347 	nf_ct_set_closing(skb_nfct(oldskb));
348 
349 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
350 	/* If we use ip6_local_out for bridged traffic, the MAC source on
351 	 * the RST will be ours, instead of the destination's.  This confuses
352 	 * some routers/firewalls, and they drop the packet.  So we need to
353 	 * build the eth header using the original destination's MAC as the
354 	 * source, and send the RST packet directly.
355 	 */
356 	if (nf_bridge_info_exists(oldskb)) {
357 		struct ethhdr *oeth = eth_hdr(oldskb);
358 		struct net_device *br_indev;
359 
360 		br_indev = nf_bridge_get_physindev(oldskb, net);
361 		if (!br_indev) {
362 			kfree_skb(nskb);
363 			return;
364 		}
365 
366 		nskb->dev = br_indev;
367 		nskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
368 		ip6h->payload_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
369 		if (dev_hard_header(nskb, nskb->dev, ntohs(nskb->protocol),
370 				    oeth->h_source, oeth->h_dest, nskb->len) < 0) {
371 			kfree_skb(nskb);
372 			return;
373 		}
374 		dev_queue_xmit(nskb);
375 	} else
376 #endif
377 		ip6_local_out(net, sk, nskb);
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_send_reset6);
380 
381 static bool reject6_csum_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, int hook)
382 {
383 	const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
384 	int thoff;
385 	__be16 fo;
386 	u8 proto;
387 
388 	if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
389 		return true;
390 
391 	proto = ip6h->nexthdr;
392 	thoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, ((u8 *)(ip6h + 1) - skb->data), &proto, &fo);
393 
394 	if (thoff < 0 || thoff >= skb->len || (fo & htons(~0x7)) != 0)
395 		return false;
396 
397 	if (!nf_reject_verify_csum(skb, thoff, proto))
398 		return true;
399 
400 	return nf_ip6_checksum(skb, hook, thoff, proto) == 0;
401 }
402 
403 void nf_send_unreach6(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb_in,
404 		      unsigned char code, unsigned int hooknum)
405 {
406 	if (!reject6_csum_ok(skb_in, hooknum))
407 		return;
408 
409 	if (hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT && skb_in->dev == NULL)
410 		skb_in->dev = net->loopback_dev;
411 
412 	if ((hooknum == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING || hooknum == NF_INET_INGRESS) &&
413 	    nf_reject6_fill_skb_dst(skb_in) < 0)
414 		return;
415 
416 	icmpv6_send(skb_in, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_send_unreach6);
419 
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
421 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 packet rejection core");
422