xref: /linux/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h (revision 2da68a77)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2013 Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> */
3 
4 #ifndef _IP_SET_HASH_GEN_H
5 #define _IP_SET_HASH_GEN_H
6 
7 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
8 #include <linux/jhash.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
11 #include <linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h>
12 
13 #define __ipset_dereference(p)		\
14 	rcu_dereference_protected(p, 1)
15 #define ipset_dereference_nfnl(p)	\
16 	rcu_dereference_protected(p,	\
17 		lockdep_nfnl_is_held(NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET))
18 #define ipset_dereference_set(p, set) 	\
19 	rcu_dereference_protected(p,	\
20 		lockdep_nfnl_is_held(NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET) || \
21 		lockdep_is_held(&(set)->lock))
22 #define ipset_dereference_bh_nfnl(p)	\
23 	rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 	\
24 		lockdep_nfnl_is_held(NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET))
25 
26 /* Hashing which uses arrays to resolve clashing. The hash table is resized
27  * (doubled) when searching becomes too long.
28  * Internally jhash is used with the assumption that the size of the
29  * stored data is a multiple of sizeof(u32).
30  *
31  * Readers and resizing
32  *
33  * Resizing can be triggered by userspace command only, and those
34  * are serialized by the nfnl mutex. During resizing the set is
35  * read-locked, so the only possible concurrent operations are
36  * the kernel side readers. Those must be protected by proper RCU locking.
37  */
38 
39 /* Number of elements to store in an initial array block */
40 #define AHASH_INIT_SIZE			2
41 /* Max number of elements to store in an array block */
42 #define AHASH_MAX_SIZE			(6 * AHASH_INIT_SIZE)
43 /* Max muber of elements in the array block when tuned */
44 #define AHASH_MAX_TUNED			64
45 #define AHASH_MAX(h)			((h)->bucketsize)
46 
47 /* A hash bucket */
48 struct hbucket {
49 	struct rcu_head rcu;	/* for call_rcu */
50 	/* Which positions are used in the array */
51 	DECLARE_BITMAP(used, AHASH_MAX_TUNED);
52 	u8 size;		/* size of the array */
53 	u8 pos;			/* position of the first free entry */
54 	unsigned char value[]	/* the array of the values */
55 		__aligned(__alignof__(u64));
56 };
57 
58 /* Region size for locking == 2^HTABLE_REGION_BITS */
59 #define HTABLE_REGION_BITS	10
60 #define ahash_numof_locks(htable_bits)		\
61 	((htable_bits) < HTABLE_REGION_BITS ? 1	\
62 		: jhash_size((htable_bits) - HTABLE_REGION_BITS))
63 #define ahash_sizeof_regions(htable_bits)		\
64 	(ahash_numof_locks(htable_bits) * sizeof(struct ip_set_region))
65 #define ahash_region(n, htable_bits)		\
66 	((n) % ahash_numof_locks(htable_bits))
67 #define ahash_bucket_start(h,  htable_bits)	\
68 	((htable_bits) < HTABLE_REGION_BITS ? 0	\
69 		: (h) * jhash_size(HTABLE_REGION_BITS))
70 #define ahash_bucket_end(h,  htable_bits)	\
71 	((htable_bits) < HTABLE_REGION_BITS ? jhash_size(htable_bits)	\
72 		: ((h) + 1) * jhash_size(HTABLE_REGION_BITS))
73 
74 struct htable_gc {
75 	struct delayed_work dwork;
76 	struct ip_set *set;	/* Set the gc belongs to */
77 	u32 region;		/* Last gc run position */
78 };
79 
80 /* The hash table: the table size stored here in order to make resizing easy */
81 struct htable {
82 	atomic_t ref;		/* References for resizing */
83 	atomic_t uref;		/* References for dumping and gc */
84 	u8 htable_bits;		/* size of hash table == 2^htable_bits */
85 	u32 maxelem;		/* Maxelem per region */
86 	struct ip_set_region *hregion;	/* Region locks and ext sizes */
87 	struct hbucket __rcu *bucket[]; /* hashtable buckets */
88 };
89 
90 #define hbucket(h, i)		((h)->bucket[i])
91 #define ext_size(n, dsize)	\
92 	(sizeof(struct hbucket) + (n) * (dsize))
93 
94 #ifndef IPSET_NET_COUNT
95 #define IPSET_NET_COUNT		1
96 #endif
97 
98 /* Book-keeping of the prefixes added to the set */
99 struct net_prefixes {
100 	u32 nets[IPSET_NET_COUNT]; /* number of elements for this cidr */
101 	u8 cidr[IPSET_NET_COUNT];  /* the cidr value */
102 };
103 
104 /* Compute the hash table size */
105 static size_t
106 htable_size(u8 hbits)
107 {
108 	size_t hsize;
109 
110 	/* We must fit both into u32 in jhash and INT_MAX in kvmalloc_node() */
111 	if (hbits > 31)
112 		return 0;
113 	hsize = jhash_size(hbits);
114 	if ((INT_MAX - sizeof(struct htable)) / sizeof(struct hbucket *)
115 	    < hsize)
116 		return 0;
117 
118 	return hsize * sizeof(struct hbucket *) + sizeof(struct htable);
119 }
120 
121 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
122 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT > 1
123 #define __CIDR(cidr, i)		(cidr[i])
124 #else
125 #define __CIDR(cidr, i)		(cidr)
126 #endif
127 
128 /* cidr + 1 is stored in net_prefixes to support /0 */
129 #define NCIDR_PUT(cidr)		((cidr) + 1)
130 #define NCIDR_GET(cidr)		((cidr) - 1)
131 
132 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS_PACKED
133 /* When cidr is packed with nomatch, cidr - 1 is stored in the data entry */
134 #define DCIDR_PUT(cidr)		((cidr) - 1)
135 #define DCIDR_GET(cidr, i)	(__CIDR(cidr, i) + 1)
136 #else
137 #define DCIDR_PUT(cidr)		(cidr)
138 #define DCIDR_GET(cidr, i)	__CIDR(cidr, i)
139 #endif
140 
141 #define INIT_CIDR(cidr, host_mask)	\
142 	DCIDR_PUT(((cidr) ? NCIDR_GET(cidr) : host_mask))
143 
144 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0
145 /* cidr from 0 to HOST_MASK value and c = cidr + 1 */
146 #define NLEN			(HOST_MASK + 1)
147 #define CIDR_POS(c)		((c) - 1)
148 #else
149 /* cidr from 1 to HOST_MASK value and c = cidr + 1 */
150 #define NLEN			HOST_MASK
151 #define CIDR_POS(c)		((c) - 2)
152 #endif
153 
154 #else
155 #define NLEN			0
156 #endif /* IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS */
157 
158 #define SET_ELEM_EXPIRED(set, d)	\
159 	(SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set) &&	\
160 	 ip_set_timeout_expired(ext_timeout(d, set)))
161 
162 #endif /* _IP_SET_HASH_GEN_H */
163 
164 #ifndef MTYPE
165 #error "MTYPE is not defined!"
166 #endif
167 
168 #ifndef HTYPE
169 #error "HTYPE is not defined!"
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifndef HOST_MASK
173 #error "HOST_MASK is not defined!"
174 #endif
175 
176 /* Family dependent templates */
177 
178 #undef ahash_data
179 #undef mtype_data_equal
180 #undef mtype_do_data_match
181 #undef mtype_data_set_flags
182 #undef mtype_data_reset_elem
183 #undef mtype_data_reset_flags
184 #undef mtype_data_netmask
185 #undef mtype_data_list
186 #undef mtype_data_next
187 #undef mtype_elem
188 
189 #undef mtype_ahash_destroy
190 #undef mtype_ext_cleanup
191 #undef mtype_add_cidr
192 #undef mtype_del_cidr
193 #undef mtype_ahash_memsize
194 #undef mtype_flush
195 #undef mtype_destroy
196 #undef mtype_same_set
197 #undef mtype_kadt
198 #undef mtype_uadt
199 
200 #undef mtype_add
201 #undef mtype_del
202 #undef mtype_test_cidrs
203 #undef mtype_test
204 #undef mtype_uref
205 #undef mtype_resize
206 #undef mtype_ext_size
207 #undef mtype_resize_ad
208 #undef mtype_head
209 #undef mtype_list
210 #undef mtype_gc_do
211 #undef mtype_gc
212 #undef mtype_gc_init
213 #undef mtype_variant
214 #undef mtype_data_match
215 
216 #undef htype
217 #undef HKEY
218 
219 #define mtype_data_equal	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_equal)
220 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
221 #define mtype_do_data_match	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _do_data_match)
222 #else
223 #define mtype_do_data_match(d)	1
224 #endif
225 #define mtype_data_set_flags	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_set_flags)
226 #define mtype_data_reset_elem	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_reset_elem)
227 #define mtype_data_reset_flags	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_reset_flags)
228 #define mtype_data_netmask	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_netmask)
229 #define mtype_data_list		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_list)
230 #define mtype_data_next		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_next)
231 #define mtype_elem		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _elem)
232 
233 #define mtype_ahash_destroy	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _ahash_destroy)
234 #define mtype_ext_cleanup	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _ext_cleanup)
235 #define mtype_add_cidr		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _add_cidr)
236 #define mtype_del_cidr		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _del_cidr)
237 #define mtype_ahash_memsize	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _ahash_memsize)
238 #define mtype_flush		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _flush)
239 #define mtype_destroy		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _destroy)
240 #define mtype_same_set		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _same_set)
241 #define mtype_kadt		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _kadt)
242 #define mtype_uadt		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _uadt)
243 
244 #define mtype_add		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _add)
245 #define mtype_del		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _del)
246 #define mtype_test_cidrs	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _test_cidrs)
247 #define mtype_test		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _test)
248 #define mtype_uref		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _uref)
249 #define mtype_resize		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _resize)
250 #define mtype_ext_size		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _ext_size)
251 #define mtype_resize_ad		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _resize_ad)
252 #define mtype_head		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _head)
253 #define mtype_list		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _list)
254 #define mtype_gc_do		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc_do)
255 #define mtype_gc		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc)
256 #define mtype_gc_init		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _gc_init)
257 #define mtype_variant		IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _variant)
258 #define mtype_data_match	IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _data_match)
259 
260 #ifndef HKEY_DATALEN
261 #define HKEY_DATALEN		sizeof(struct mtype_elem)
262 #endif
263 
264 #define htype			MTYPE
265 
266 #define HKEY(data, initval, htable_bits)			\
267 ({								\
268 	const u32 *__k = (const u32 *)data;			\
269 	u32 __l = HKEY_DATALEN / sizeof(u32);			\
270 								\
271 	BUILD_BUG_ON(HKEY_DATALEN % sizeof(u32) != 0);		\
272 								\
273 	jhash2(__k, __l, initval) & jhash_mask(htable_bits);	\
274 })
275 
276 /* The generic hash structure */
277 struct htype {
278 	struct htable __rcu *table; /* the hash table */
279 	struct htable_gc gc;	/* gc workqueue */
280 	u32 maxelem;		/* max elements in the hash */
281 	u32 initval;		/* random jhash init value */
282 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
283 	u32 markmask;		/* markmask value for mark mask to store */
284 #endif
285 	u8 bucketsize;		/* max elements in an array block */
286 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
287 	u8 netmask;		/* netmask value for subnets to store */
288 #endif
289 	struct list_head ad;	/* Resize add|del backlist */
290 	struct mtype_elem next; /* temporary storage for uadd */
291 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
292 	struct net_prefixes nets[NLEN]; /* book-keeping of prefixes */
293 #endif
294 };
295 
296 /* ADD|DEL entries saved during resize */
297 struct mtype_resize_ad {
298 	struct list_head list;
299 	enum ipset_adt ad;	/* ADD|DEL element */
300 	struct mtype_elem d;	/* Element value */
301 	struct ip_set_ext ext;	/* Extensions for ADD */
302 	struct ip_set_ext mext;	/* Target extensions for ADD */
303 	u32 flags;		/* Flags for ADD */
304 };
305 
306 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
307 /* Network cidr size book keeping when the hash stores different
308  * sized networks. cidr == real cidr + 1 to support /0.
309  */
310 static void
311 mtype_add_cidr(struct ip_set *set, struct htype *h, u8 cidr, u8 n)
312 {
313 	int i, j;
314 
315 	spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
316 	/* Add in increasing prefix order, so larger cidr first */
317 	for (i = 0, j = -1; i < NLEN && h->nets[i].cidr[n]; i++) {
318 		if (j != -1) {
319 			continue;
320 		} else if (h->nets[i].cidr[n] < cidr) {
321 			j = i;
322 		} else if (h->nets[i].cidr[n] == cidr) {
323 			h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n]++;
324 			goto unlock;
325 		}
326 	}
327 	if (j != -1) {
328 		for (; i > j; i--)
329 			h->nets[i].cidr[n] = h->nets[i - 1].cidr[n];
330 	}
331 	h->nets[i].cidr[n] = cidr;
332 	h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n] = 1;
333 unlock:
334 	spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
335 }
336 
337 static void
338 mtype_del_cidr(struct ip_set *set, struct htype *h, u8 cidr, u8 n)
339 {
340 	u8 i, j, net_end = NLEN - 1;
341 
342 	spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
343 	for (i = 0; i < NLEN; i++) {
344 		if (h->nets[i].cidr[n] != cidr)
345 			continue;
346 		h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n]--;
347 		if (h->nets[CIDR_POS(cidr)].nets[n] > 0)
348 			goto unlock;
349 		for (j = i; j < net_end && h->nets[j].cidr[n]; j++)
350 			h->nets[j].cidr[n] = h->nets[j + 1].cidr[n];
351 		h->nets[j].cidr[n] = 0;
352 		goto unlock;
353 	}
354 unlock:
355 	spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
356 }
357 #endif
358 
359 /* Calculate the actual memory size of the set data */
360 static size_t
361 mtype_ahash_memsize(const struct htype *h, const struct htable *t)
362 {
363 	return sizeof(*h) + sizeof(*t) + ahash_sizeof_regions(t->htable_bits);
364 }
365 
366 /* Get the ith element from the array block n */
367 #define ahash_data(n, i, dsize)	\
368 	((struct mtype_elem *)((n)->value + ((i) * (dsize))))
369 
370 static void
371 mtype_ext_cleanup(struct ip_set *set, struct hbucket *n)
372 {
373 	int i;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++)
376 		if (test_bit(i, n->used))
377 			ip_set_ext_destroy(set, ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize));
378 }
379 
380 /* Flush a hash type of set: destroy all elements */
381 static void
382 mtype_flush(struct ip_set *set)
383 {
384 	struct htype *h = set->data;
385 	struct htable *t;
386 	struct hbucket *n;
387 	u32 r, i;
388 
389 	t = ipset_dereference_nfnl(h->table);
390 	for (r = 0; r < ahash_numof_locks(t->htable_bits); r++) {
391 		spin_lock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
392 		for (i = ahash_bucket_start(r, t->htable_bits);
393 		     i < ahash_bucket_end(r, t->htable_bits); i++) {
394 			n = __ipset_dereference(hbucket(t, i));
395 			if (!n)
396 				continue;
397 			if (set->extensions & IPSET_EXT_DESTROY)
398 				mtype_ext_cleanup(set, n);
399 			/* FIXME: use slab cache */
400 			rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, i), NULL);
401 			kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
402 		}
403 		t->hregion[r].ext_size = 0;
404 		t->hregion[r].elements = 0;
405 		spin_unlock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
406 	}
407 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
408 	memset(h->nets, 0, sizeof(h->nets));
409 #endif
410 }
411 
412 /* Destroy the hashtable part of the set */
413 static void
414 mtype_ahash_destroy(struct ip_set *set, struct htable *t, bool ext_destroy)
415 {
416 	struct hbucket *n;
417 	u32 i;
418 
419 	for (i = 0; i < jhash_size(t->htable_bits); i++) {
420 		n = __ipset_dereference(hbucket(t, i));
421 		if (!n)
422 			continue;
423 		if (set->extensions & IPSET_EXT_DESTROY && ext_destroy)
424 			mtype_ext_cleanup(set, n);
425 		/* FIXME: use slab cache */
426 		kfree(n);
427 	}
428 
429 	ip_set_free(t->hregion);
430 	ip_set_free(t);
431 }
432 
433 /* Destroy a hash type of set */
434 static void
435 mtype_destroy(struct ip_set *set)
436 {
437 	struct htype *h = set->data;
438 	struct list_head *l, *lt;
439 
440 	if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set))
441 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&h->gc.dwork);
442 
443 	mtype_ahash_destroy(set, ipset_dereference_nfnl(h->table), true);
444 	list_for_each_safe(l, lt, &h->ad) {
445 		list_del(l);
446 		kfree(l);
447 	}
448 	kfree(h);
449 
450 	set->data = NULL;
451 }
452 
453 static bool
454 mtype_same_set(const struct ip_set *a, const struct ip_set *b)
455 {
456 	const struct htype *x = a->data;
457 	const struct htype *y = b->data;
458 
459 	/* Resizing changes htable_bits, so we ignore it */
460 	return x->maxelem == y->maxelem &&
461 	       a->timeout == b->timeout &&
462 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
463 	       x->netmask == y->netmask &&
464 #endif
465 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
466 	       x->markmask == y->markmask &&
467 #endif
468 	       a->extensions == b->extensions;
469 }
470 
471 static void
472 mtype_gc_do(struct ip_set *set, struct htype *h, struct htable *t, u32 r)
473 {
474 	struct hbucket *n, *tmp;
475 	struct mtype_elem *data;
476 	u32 i, j, d;
477 	size_t dsize = set->dsize;
478 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
479 	u8 k;
480 #endif
481 	u8 htable_bits = t->htable_bits;
482 
483 	spin_lock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
484 	for (i = ahash_bucket_start(r, htable_bits);
485 	     i < ahash_bucket_end(r, htable_bits); i++) {
486 		n = __ipset_dereference(hbucket(t, i));
487 		if (!n)
488 			continue;
489 		for (j = 0, d = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
490 			if (!test_bit(j, n->used)) {
491 				d++;
492 				continue;
493 			}
494 			data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
495 			if (!ip_set_timeout_expired(ext_timeout(data, set)))
496 				continue;
497 			pr_debug("expired %u/%u\n", i, j);
498 			clear_bit(j, n->used);
499 			smp_mb__after_atomic();
500 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
501 			for (k = 0; k < IPSET_NET_COUNT; k++)
502 				mtype_del_cidr(set, h,
503 					NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(data->cidr, k)),
504 					k);
505 #endif
506 			t->hregion[r].elements--;
507 			ip_set_ext_destroy(set, data);
508 			d++;
509 		}
510 		if (d >= AHASH_INIT_SIZE) {
511 			if (d >= n->size) {
512 				t->hregion[r].ext_size -=
513 					ext_size(n->size, dsize);
514 				rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, i), NULL);
515 				kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
516 				continue;
517 			}
518 			tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp) +
519 				(n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE) * dsize,
520 				GFP_ATOMIC);
521 			if (!tmp)
522 				/* Still try to delete expired elements. */
523 				continue;
524 			tmp->size = n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
525 			for (j = 0, d = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
526 				if (!test_bit(j, n->used))
527 					continue;
528 				data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
529 				memcpy(tmp->value + d * dsize,
530 				       data, dsize);
531 				set_bit(d, tmp->used);
532 				d++;
533 			}
534 			tmp->pos = d;
535 			t->hregion[r].ext_size -=
536 				ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, dsize);
537 			rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, i), tmp);
538 			kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
539 		}
540 	}
541 	spin_unlock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
542 }
543 
544 static void
545 mtype_gc(struct work_struct *work)
546 {
547 	struct htable_gc *gc;
548 	struct ip_set *set;
549 	struct htype *h;
550 	struct htable *t;
551 	u32 r, numof_locks;
552 	unsigned int next_run;
553 
554 	gc = container_of(work, struct htable_gc, dwork.work);
555 	set = gc->set;
556 	h = set->data;
557 
558 	spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
559 	t = ipset_dereference_set(h->table, set);
560 	atomic_inc(&t->uref);
561 	numof_locks = ahash_numof_locks(t->htable_bits);
562 	r = gc->region++;
563 	if (r >= numof_locks) {
564 		r = gc->region = 0;
565 	}
566 	next_run = (IPSET_GC_PERIOD(set->timeout) * HZ) / numof_locks;
567 	if (next_run < HZ/10)
568 		next_run = HZ/10;
569 	spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
570 
571 	mtype_gc_do(set, h, t, r);
572 
573 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->uref) && atomic_read(&t->ref)) {
574 		pr_debug("Table destroy after resize by expire: %p\n", t);
575 		mtype_ahash_destroy(set, t, false);
576 	}
577 
578 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &gc->dwork, next_run);
579 
580 }
581 
582 static void
583 mtype_gc_init(struct htable_gc *gc)
584 {
585 	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&gc->dwork, mtype_gc);
586 	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &gc->dwork, HZ);
587 }
588 
589 static int
590 mtype_add(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
591 	  struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags);
592 static int
593 mtype_del(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
594 	  struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags);
595 
596 /* Resize a hash: create a new hash table with doubling the hashsize
597  * and inserting the elements to it. Repeat until we succeed or
598  * fail due to memory pressures.
599  */
600 static int
601 mtype_resize(struct ip_set *set, bool retried)
602 {
603 	struct htype *h = set->data;
604 	struct htable *t, *orig;
605 	u8 htable_bits;
606 	size_t hsize, dsize = set->dsize;
607 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
608 	u8 flags;
609 	struct mtype_elem *tmp;
610 #endif
611 	struct mtype_elem *data;
612 	struct mtype_elem *d;
613 	struct hbucket *n, *m;
614 	struct list_head *l, *lt;
615 	struct mtype_resize_ad *x;
616 	u32 i, j, r, nr, key;
617 	int ret;
618 
619 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
620 	tmp = kmalloc(dsize, GFP_KERNEL);
621 	if (!tmp)
622 		return -ENOMEM;
623 #endif
624 	orig = ipset_dereference_bh_nfnl(h->table);
625 	htable_bits = orig->htable_bits;
626 
627 retry:
628 	ret = 0;
629 	htable_bits++;
630 	if (!htable_bits)
631 		goto hbwarn;
632 	hsize = htable_size(htable_bits);
633 	if (!hsize)
634 		goto hbwarn;
635 	t = ip_set_alloc(hsize);
636 	if (!t) {
637 		ret = -ENOMEM;
638 		goto out;
639 	}
640 	t->hregion = ip_set_alloc(ahash_sizeof_regions(htable_bits));
641 	if (!t->hregion) {
642 		ip_set_free(t);
643 		ret = -ENOMEM;
644 		goto out;
645 	}
646 	t->htable_bits = htable_bits;
647 	t->maxelem = h->maxelem / ahash_numof_locks(htable_bits);
648 	for (i = 0; i < ahash_numof_locks(htable_bits); i++)
649 		spin_lock_init(&t->hregion[i].lock);
650 
651 	/* There can't be another parallel resizing,
652 	 * but dumping, gc, kernel side add/del are possible
653 	 */
654 	orig = ipset_dereference_bh_nfnl(h->table);
655 	atomic_set(&orig->ref, 1);
656 	atomic_inc(&orig->uref);
657 	pr_debug("attempt to resize set %s from %u to %u, t %p\n",
658 		 set->name, orig->htable_bits, htable_bits, orig);
659 	for (r = 0; r < ahash_numof_locks(orig->htable_bits); r++) {
660 		/* Expire may replace a hbucket with another one */
661 		rcu_read_lock_bh();
662 		for (i = ahash_bucket_start(r, orig->htable_bits);
663 		     i < ahash_bucket_end(r, orig->htable_bits); i++) {
664 			n = __ipset_dereference(hbucket(orig, i));
665 			if (!n)
666 				continue;
667 			for (j = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
668 				if (!test_bit(j, n->used))
669 					continue;
670 				data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
671 				if (SET_ELEM_EXPIRED(set, data))
672 					continue;
673 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
674 				/* We have readers running parallel with us,
675 				 * so the live data cannot be modified.
676 				 */
677 				flags = 0;
678 				memcpy(tmp, data, dsize);
679 				data = tmp;
680 				mtype_data_reset_flags(data, &flags);
681 #endif
682 				key = HKEY(data, h->initval, htable_bits);
683 				m = __ipset_dereference(hbucket(t, key));
684 				nr = ahash_region(key, htable_bits);
685 				if (!m) {
686 					m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m) +
687 					    AHASH_INIT_SIZE * dsize,
688 					    GFP_ATOMIC);
689 					if (!m) {
690 						ret = -ENOMEM;
691 						goto cleanup;
692 					}
693 					m->size = AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
694 					t->hregion[nr].ext_size +=
695 						ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE,
696 							 dsize);
697 					RCU_INIT_POINTER(hbucket(t, key), m);
698 				} else if (m->pos >= m->size) {
699 					struct hbucket *ht;
700 
701 					if (m->size >= AHASH_MAX(h)) {
702 						ret = -EAGAIN;
703 					} else {
704 						ht = kzalloc(sizeof(*ht) +
705 						(m->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE)
706 						* dsize,
707 						GFP_ATOMIC);
708 						if (!ht)
709 							ret = -ENOMEM;
710 					}
711 					if (ret < 0)
712 						goto cleanup;
713 					memcpy(ht, m, sizeof(struct hbucket) +
714 					       m->size * dsize);
715 					ht->size = m->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
716 					t->hregion[nr].ext_size +=
717 						ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE,
718 							 dsize);
719 					kfree(m);
720 					m = ht;
721 					RCU_INIT_POINTER(hbucket(t, key), ht);
722 				}
723 				d = ahash_data(m, m->pos, dsize);
724 				memcpy(d, data, dsize);
725 				set_bit(m->pos++, m->used);
726 				t->hregion[nr].elements++;
727 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
728 				mtype_data_reset_flags(d, &flags);
729 #endif
730 			}
731 		}
732 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
733 	}
734 
735 	/* There can't be any other writer. */
736 	rcu_assign_pointer(h->table, t);
737 
738 	/* Give time to other readers of the set */
739 	synchronize_rcu();
740 
741 	pr_debug("set %s resized from %u (%p) to %u (%p)\n", set->name,
742 		 orig->htable_bits, orig, t->htable_bits, t);
743 	/* Add/delete elements processed by the SET target during resize.
744 	 * Kernel-side add cannot trigger a resize and userspace actions
745 	 * are serialized by the mutex.
746 	 */
747 	list_for_each_safe(l, lt, &h->ad) {
748 		x = list_entry(l, struct mtype_resize_ad, list);
749 		if (x->ad == IPSET_ADD) {
750 			mtype_add(set, &x->d, &x->ext, &x->mext, x->flags);
751 		} else {
752 			mtype_del(set, &x->d, NULL, NULL, 0);
753 		}
754 		list_del(l);
755 		kfree(l);
756 	}
757 	/* If there's nobody else using the table, destroy it */
758 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->uref)) {
759 		pr_debug("Table destroy by resize %p\n", orig);
760 		mtype_ahash_destroy(set, orig, false);
761 	}
762 
763 out:
764 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
765 	kfree(tmp);
766 #endif
767 	return ret;
768 
769 cleanup:
770 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
771 	atomic_set(&orig->ref, 0);
772 	atomic_dec(&orig->uref);
773 	mtype_ahash_destroy(set, t, false);
774 	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
775 		goto retry;
776 	goto out;
777 
778 hbwarn:
779 	/* In case we have plenty of memory :-) */
780 	pr_warn("Cannot increase the hashsize of set %s further\n", set->name);
781 	ret = -IPSET_ERR_HASH_FULL;
782 	goto out;
783 }
784 
785 /* Get the current number of elements and ext_size in the set  */
786 static void
787 mtype_ext_size(struct ip_set *set, u32 *elements, size_t *ext_size)
788 {
789 	struct htype *h = set->data;
790 	const struct htable *t;
791 	u32 i, j, r;
792 	struct hbucket *n;
793 	struct mtype_elem *data;
794 
795 	t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
796 	for (r = 0; r < ahash_numof_locks(t->htable_bits); r++) {
797 		for (i = ahash_bucket_start(r, t->htable_bits);
798 		     i < ahash_bucket_end(r, t->htable_bits); i++) {
799 			n = rcu_dereference_bh(hbucket(t, i));
800 			if (!n)
801 				continue;
802 			for (j = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
803 				if (!test_bit(j, n->used))
804 					continue;
805 				data = ahash_data(n, j, set->dsize);
806 				if (!SET_ELEM_EXPIRED(set, data))
807 					(*elements)++;
808 			}
809 		}
810 		*ext_size += t->hregion[r].ext_size;
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 /* Add an element to a hash and update the internal counters when succeeded,
815  * otherwise report the proper error code.
816  */
817 static int
818 mtype_add(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
819 	  struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
820 {
821 	struct htype *h = set->data;
822 	struct htable *t;
823 	const struct mtype_elem *d = value;
824 	struct mtype_elem *data;
825 	struct hbucket *n, *old = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
826 	int i, j = -1, ret;
827 	bool flag_exist = flags & IPSET_FLAG_EXIST;
828 	bool deleted = false, forceadd = false, reuse = false;
829 	u32 r, key, multi = 0, elements, maxelem;
830 
831 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
832 	t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
833 	key = HKEY(value, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
834 	r = ahash_region(key, t->htable_bits);
835 	atomic_inc(&t->uref);
836 	elements = t->hregion[r].elements;
837 	maxelem = t->maxelem;
838 	if (elements >= maxelem) {
839 		u32 e;
840 		if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set)) {
841 			rcu_read_unlock_bh();
842 			mtype_gc_do(set, h, t, r);
843 			rcu_read_lock_bh();
844 		}
845 		maxelem = h->maxelem;
846 		elements = 0;
847 		for (e = 0; e < ahash_numof_locks(t->htable_bits); e++)
848 			elements += t->hregion[e].elements;
849 		if (elements >= maxelem && SET_WITH_FORCEADD(set))
850 			forceadd = true;
851 	}
852 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
853 
854 	spin_lock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
855 	n = rcu_dereference_bh(hbucket(t, key));
856 	if (!n) {
857 		if (forceadd || elements >= maxelem)
858 			goto set_full;
859 		old = NULL;
860 		n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + AHASH_INIT_SIZE * set->dsize,
861 			    GFP_ATOMIC);
862 		if (!n) {
863 			ret = -ENOMEM;
864 			goto unlock;
865 		}
866 		n->size = AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
867 		t->hregion[r].ext_size +=
868 			ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, set->dsize);
869 		goto copy_elem;
870 	}
871 	for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
872 		if (!test_bit(i, n->used)) {
873 			/* Reuse first deleted entry */
874 			if (j == -1) {
875 				deleted = reuse = true;
876 				j = i;
877 			}
878 			continue;
879 		}
880 		data = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
881 		if (mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi)) {
882 			if (flag_exist || SET_ELEM_EXPIRED(set, data)) {
883 				/* Just the extensions could be overwritten */
884 				j = i;
885 				goto overwrite_extensions;
886 			}
887 			ret = -IPSET_ERR_EXIST;
888 			goto unlock;
889 		}
890 		/* Reuse first timed out entry */
891 		if (SET_ELEM_EXPIRED(set, data) && j == -1) {
892 			j = i;
893 			reuse = true;
894 		}
895 	}
896 	if (reuse || forceadd) {
897 		if (j == -1)
898 			j = 0;
899 		data = ahash_data(n, j, set->dsize);
900 		if (!deleted) {
901 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
902 			for (i = 0; i < IPSET_NET_COUNT; i++)
903 				mtype_del_cidr(set, h,
904 					NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(data->cidr, i)),
905 					i);
906 #endif
907 			ip_set_ext_destroy(set, data);
908 			t->hregion[r].elements--;
909 		}
910 		goto copy_data;
911 	}
912 	if (elements >= maxelem)
913 		goto set_full;
914 	/* Create a new slot */
915 	if (n->pos >= n->size) {
916 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MULTI
917 		if (h->bucketsize >= AHASH_MAX_TUNED)
918 			goto set_full;
919 		else if (h->bucketsize <= multi)
920 			h->bucketsize += AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
921 #endif
922 		if (n->size >= AHASH_MAX(h)) {
923 			/* Trigger rehashing */
924 			mtype_data_next(&h->next, d);
925 			ret = -EAGAIN;
926 			goto resize;
927 		}
928 		old = n;
929 		n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) +
930 			    (old->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE) * set->dsize,
931 			    GFP_ATOMIC);
932 		if (!n) {
933 			ret = -ENOMEM;
934 			goto unlock;
935 		}
936 		memcpy(n, old, sizeof(struct hbucket) +
937 		       old->size * set->dsize);
938 		n->size = old->size + AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
939 		t->hregion[r].ext_size +=
940 			ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, set->dsize);
941 	}
942 
943 copy_elem:
944 	j = n->pos++;
945 	data = ahash_data(n, j, set->dsize);
946 copy_data:
947 	t->hregion[r].elements++;
948 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
949 	for (i = 0; i < IPSET_NET_COUNT; i++)
950 		mtype_add_cidr(set, h, NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(d->cidr, i)), i);
951 #endif
952 	memcpy(data, d, sizeof(struct mtype_elem));
953 overwrite_extensions:
954 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
955 	mtype_data_set_flags(data, flags);
956 #endif
957 	if (SET_WITH_COUNTER(set))
958 		ip_set_init_counter(ext_counter(data, set), ext);
959 	if (SET_WITH_COMMENT(set))
960 		ip_set_init_comment(set, ext_comment(data, set), ext);
961 	if (SET_WITH_SKBINFO(set))
962 		ip_set_init_skbinfo(ext_skbinfo(data, set), ext);
963 	/* Must come last for the case when timed out entry is reused */
964 	if (SET_WITH_TIMEOUT(set))
965 		ip_set_timeout_set(ext_timeout(data, set), ext->timeout);
966 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
967 	set_bit(j, n->used);
968 	if (old != ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
969 		rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, key), n);
970 		if (old)
971 			kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
972 	}
973 	ret = 0;
974 resize:
975 	spin_unlock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
976 	if (atomic_read(&t->ref) && ext->target) {
977 		/* Resize is in process and kernel side add, save values */
978 		struct mtype_resize_ad *x;
979 
980 		x = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtype_resize_ad), GFP_ATOMIC);
981 		if (!x)
982 			/* Don't bother */
983 			goto out;
984 		x->ad = IPSET_ADD;
985 		memcpy(&x->d, value, sizeof(struct mtype_elem));
986 		memcpy(&x->ext, ext, sizeof(struct ip_set_ext));
987 		memcpy(&x->mext, mext, sizeof(struct ip_set_ext));
988 		x->flags = flags;
989 		spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
990 		list_add_tail(&x->list, &h->ad);
991 		spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
992 	}
993 	goto out;
994 
995 set_full:
996 	if (net_ratelimit())
997 		pr_warn("Set %s is full, maxelem %u reached\n",
998 			set->name, maxelem);
999 	ret = -IPSET_ERR_HASH_FULL;
1000 unlock:
1001 	spin_unlock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
1002 out:
1003 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->uref) && atomic_read(&t->ref)) {
1004 		pr_debug("Table destroy after resize by add: %p\n", t);
1005 		mtype_ahash_destroy(set, t, false);
1006 	}
1007 	return ret;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /* Delete an element from the hash and free up space if possible.
1011  */
1012 static int
1013 mtype_del(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
1014 	  struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
1015 {
1016 	struct htype *h = set->data;
1017 	struct htable *t;
1018 	const struct mtype_elem *d = value;
1019 	struct mtype_elem *data;
1020 	struct hbucket *n;
1021 	struct mtype_resize_ad *x = NULL;
1022 	int i, j, k, r, ret = -IPSET_ERR_EXIST;
1023 	u32 key, multi = 0;
1024 	size_t dsize = set->dsize;
1025 
1026 	/* Userspace add and resize is excluded by the mutex.
1027 	 * Kernespace add does not trigger resize.
1028 	 */
1029 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
1030 	t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
1031 	key = HKEY(value, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
1032 	r = ahash_region(key, t->htable_bits);
1033 	atomic_inc(&t->uref);
1034 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1035 
1036 	spin_lock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
1037 	n = rcu_dereference_bh(hbucket(t, key));
1038 	if (!n)
1039 		goto out;
1040 	for (i = 0, k = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
1041 		if (!test_bit(i, n->used)) {
1042 			k++;
1043 			continue;
1044 		}
1045 		data = ahash_data(n, i, dsize);
1046 		if (!mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi))
1047 			continue;
1048 		if (SET_ELEM_EXPIRED(set, data))
1049 			goto out;
1050 
1051 		ret = 0;
1052 		clear_bit(i, n->used);
1053 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
1054 		if (i + 1 == n->pos)
1055 			n->pos--;
1056 		t->hregion[r].elements--;
1057 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
1058 		for (j = 0; j < IPSET_NET_COUNT; j++)
1059 			mtype_del_cidr(set, h,
1060 				       NCIDR_PUT(DCIDR_GET(d->cidr, j)), j);
1061 #endif
1062 		ip_set_ext_destroy(set, data);
1063 
1064 		if (atomic_read(&t->ref) && ext->target) {
1065 			/* Resize is in process and kernel side del,
1066 			 * save values
1067 			 */
1068 			x = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtype_resize_ad),
1069 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1070 			if (x) {
1071 				x->ad = IPSET_DEL;
1072 				memcpy(&x->d, value,
1073 				       sizeof(struct mtype_elem));
1074 				x->flags = flags;
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 		for (; i < n->pos; i++) {
1078 			if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
1079 				k++;
1080 		}
1081 		if (n->pos == 0 && k == 0) {
1082 			t->hregion[r].ext_size -= ext_size(n->size, dsize);
1083 			rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, key), NULL);
1084 			kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
1085 		} else if (k >= AHASH_INIT_SIZE) {
1086 			struct hbucket *tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp) +
1087 					(n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE) * dsize,
1088 					GFP_ATOMIC);
1089 			if (!tmp)
1090 				goto out;
1091 			tmp->size = n->size - AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
1092 			for (j = 0, k = 0; j < n->pos; j++) {
1093 				if (!test_bit(j, n->used))
1094 					continue;
1095 				data = ahash_data(n, j, dsize);
1096 				memcpy(tmp->value + k * dsize, data, dsize);
1097 				set_bit(k, tmp->used);
1098 				k++;
1099 			}
1100 			tmp->pos = k;
1101 			t->hregion[r].ext_size -=
1102 				ext_size(AHASH_INIT_SIZE, dsize);
1103 			rcu_assign_pointer(hbucket(t, key), tmp);
1104 			kfree_rcu(n, rcu);
1105 		}
1106 		goto out;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 out:
1110 	spin_unlock_bh(&t->hregion[r].lock);
1111 	if (x) {
1112 		spin_lock_bh(&set->lock);
1113 		list_add(&x->list, &h->ad);
1114 		spin_unlock_bh(&set->lock);
1115 	}
1116 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->uref) && atomic_read(&t->ref)) {
1117 		pr_debug("Table destroy after resize by del: %p\n", t);
1118 		mtype_ahash_destroy(set, t, false);
1119 	}
1120 	return ret;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 mtype_data_match(struct mtype_elem *data, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
1125 		 struct ip_set_ext *mext, struct ip_set *set, u32 flags)
1126 {
1127 	if (!ip_set_match_extensions(set, ext, mext, flags, data))
1128 		return 0;
1129 	/* nomatch entries return -ENOTEMPTY */
1130 	return mtype_do_data_match(data);
1131 }
1132 
1133 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
1134 /* Special test function which takes into account the different network
1135  * sizes added to the set
1136  */
1137 static int
1138 mtype_test_cidrs(struct ip_set *set, struct mtype_elem *d,
1139 		 const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
1140 		 struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
1141 {
1142 	struct htype *h = set->data;
1143 	struct htable *t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
1144 	struct hbucket *n;
1145 	struct mtype_elem *data;
1146 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT == 2
1147 	struct mtype_elem orig = *d;
1148 	int ret, i, j = 0, k;
1149 #else
1150 	int ret, i, j = 0;
1151 #endif
1152 	u32 key, multi = 0;
1153 
1154 	pr_debug("test by nets\n");
1155 	for (; j < NLEN && h->nets[j].cidr[0] && !multi; j++) {
1156 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT == 2
1157 		mtype_data_reset_elem(d, &orig);
1158 		mtype_data_netmask(d, NCIDR_GET(h->nets[j].cidr[0]), false);
1159 		for (k = 0; k < NLEN && h->nets[k].cidr[1] && !multi;
1160 		     k++) {
1161 			mtype_data_netmask(d, NCIDR_GET(h->nets[k].cidr[1]),
1162 					   true);
1163 #else
1164 		mtype_data_netmask(d, NCIDR_GET(h->nets[j].cidr[0]));
1165 #endif
1166 		key = HKEY(d, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
1167 		n = rcu_dereference_bh(hbucket(t, key));
1168 		if (!n)
1169 			continue;
1170 		for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
1171 			if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
1172 				continue;
1173 			data = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
1174 			if (!mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi))
1175 				continue;
1176 			ret = mtype_data_match(data, ext, mext, set, flags);
1177 			if (ret != 0)
1178 				return ret;
1179 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MULTI
1180 			/* No match, reset multiple match flag */
1181 			multi = 0;
1182 #endif
1183 		}
1184 #if IPSET_NET_COUNT == 2
1185 		}
1186 #endif
1187 	}
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 #endif
1191 
1192 /* Test whether the element is added to the set */
1193 static int
1194 mtype_test(struct ip_set *set, void *value, const struct ip_set_ext *ext,
1195 	   struct ip_set_ext *mext, u32 flags)
1196 {
1197 	struct htype *h = set->data;
1198 	struct htable *t;
1199 	struct mtype_elem *d = value;
1200 	struct hbucket *n;
1201 	struct mtype_elem *data;
1202 	int i, ret = 0;
1203 	u32 key, multi = 0;
1204 
1205 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
1206 	t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
1207 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETS
1208 	/* If we test an IP address and not a network address,
1209 	 * try all possible network sizes
1210 	 */
1211 	for (i = 0; i < IPSET_NET_COUNT; i++)
1212 		if (DCIDR_GET(d->cidr, i) != HOST_MASK)
1213 			break;
1214 	if (i == IPSET_NET_COUNT) {
1215 		ret = mtype_test_cidrs(set, d, ext, mext, flags);
1216 		goto out;
1217 	}
1218 #endif
1219 
1220 	key = HKEY(d, h->initval, t->htable_bits);
1221 	n = rcu_dereference_bh(hbucket(t, key));
1222 	if (!n) {
1223 		ret = 0;
1224 		goto out;
1225 	}
1226 	for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
1227 		if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
1228 			continue;
1229 		data = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
1230 		if (!mtype_data_equal(data, d, &multi))
1231 			continue;
1232 		ret = mtype_data_match(data, ext, mext, set, flags);
1233 		if (ret != 0)
1234 			goto out;
1235 	}
1236 out:
1237 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1238 	return ret;
1239 }
1240 
1241 /* Reply a HEADER request: fill out the header part of the set */
1242 static int
1243 mtype_head(struct ip_set *set, struct sk_buff *skb)
1244 {
1245 	struct htype *h = set->data;
1246 	const struct htable *t;
1247 	struct nlattr *nested;
1248 	size_t memsize;
1249 	u32 elements = 0;
1250 	size_t ext_size = 0;
1251 	u8 htable_bits;
1252 
1253 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
1254 	t = rcu_dereference_bh(h->table);
1255 	mtype_ext_size(set, &elements, &ext_size);
1256 	memsize = mtype_ahash_memsize(h, t) + ext_size + set->ext_size;
1257 	htable_bits = t->htable_bits;
1258 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1259 
1260 	nested = nla_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_DATA);
1261 	if (!nested)
1262 		goto nla_put_failure;
1263 	if (nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE,
1264 			  htonl(jhash_size(htable_bits))) ||
1265 	    nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM, htonl(h->maxelem)))
1266 		goto nla_put_failure;
1267 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1268 	if (h->netmask != HOST_MASK &&
1269 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IPSET_ATTR_NETMASK, h->netmask))
1270 		goto nla_put_failure;
1271 #endif
1272 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1273 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK, h->markmask))
1274 		goto nla_put_failure;
1275 #endif
1276 	if (set->flags & IPSET_CREATE_FLAG_BUCKETSIZE) {
1277 		if (nla_put_u8(skb, IPSET_ATTR_BUCKETSIZE, h->bucketsize) ||
1278 		    nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_INITVAL, htonl(h->initval)))
1279 			goto nla_put_failure;
1280 	}
1281 	if (nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_REFERENCES, htonl(set->ref)) ||
1282 	    nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_MEMSIZE, htonl(memsize)) ||
1283 	    nla_put_net32(skb, IPSET_ATTR_ELEMENTS, htonl(elements)))
1284 		goto nla_put_failure;
1285 	if (unlikely(ip_set_put_flags(skb, set)))
1286 		goto nla_put_failure;
1287 	nla_nest_end(skb, nested);
1288 
1289 	return 0;
1290 nla_put_failure:
1291 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /* Make possible to run dumping parallel with resizing */
1295 static void
1296 mtype_uref(struct ip_set *set, struct netlink_callback *cb, bool start)
1297 {
1298 	struct htype *h = set->data;
1299 	struct htable *t;
1300 
1301 	if (start) {
1302 		rcu_read_lock_bh();
1303 		t = ipset_dereference_bh_nfnl(h->table);
1304 		atomic_inc(&t->uref);
1305 		cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE] = (unsigned long)t;
1306 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1307 	} else if (cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE]) {
1308 		t = (struct htable *)cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE];
1309 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->uref) && atomic_read(&t->ref)) {
1310 			pr_debug("Table destroy after resize "
1311 				 " by dump: %p\n", t);
1312 			mtype_ahash_destroy(set, t, false);
1313 		}
1314 		cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE] = 0;
1315 	}
1316 }
1317 
1318 /* Reply a LIST/SAVE request: dump the elements of the specified set */
1319 static int
1320 mtype_list(const struct ip_set *set,
1321 	   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1322 {
1323 	const struct htable *t;
1324 	struct nlattr *atd, *nested;
1325 	const struct hbucket *n;
1326 	const struct mtype_elem *e;
1327 	u32 first = cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0];
1328 	/* We assume that one hash bucket fills into one page */
1329 	void *incomplete;
1330 	int i, ret = 0;
1331 
1332 	atd = nla_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_ADT);
1333 	if (!atd)
1334 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1335 
1336 	pr_debug("list hash set %s\n", set->name);
1337 	t = (const struct htable *)cb->args[IPSET_CB_PRIVATE];
1338 	/* Expire may replace a hbucket with another one */
1339 	rcu_read_lock();
1340 	for (; cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] < jhash_size(t->htable_bits);
1341 	     cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0]++) {
1342 		cond_resched_rcu();
1343 		incomplete = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1344 		n = rcu_dereference(hbucket(t, cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0]));
1345 		pr_debug("cb->arg bucket: %lu, t %p n %p\n",
1346 			 cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0], t, n);
1347 		if (!n)
1348 			continue;
1349 		for (i = 0; i < n->pos; i++) {
1350 			if (!test_bit(i, n->used))
1351 				continue;
1352 			e = ahash_data(n, i, set->dsize);
1353 			if (SET_ELEM_EXPIRED(set, e))
1354 				continue;
1355 			pr_debug("list hash %lu hbucket %p i %u, data %p\n",
1356 				 cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0], n, i, e);
1357 			nested = nla_nest_start(skb, IPSET_ATTR_DATA);
1358 			if (!nested) {
1359 				if (cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] == first) {
1360 					nla_nest_cancel(skb, atd);
1361 					ret = -EMSGSIZE;
1362 					goto out;
1363 				}
1364 				goto nla_put_failure;
1365 			}
1366 			if (mtype_data_list(skb, e))
1367 				goto nla_put_failure;
1368 			if (ip_set_put_extensions(skb, set, e, true))
1369 				goto nla_put_failure;
1370 			nla_nest_end(skb, nested);
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 	nla_nest_end(skb, atd);
1374 	/* Set listing finished */
1375 	cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] = 0;
1376 
1377 	goto out;
1378 
1379 nla_put_failure:
1380 	nlmsg_trim(skb, incomplete);
1381 	if (unlikely(first == cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0])) {
1382 		pr_warn("Can't list set %s: one bucket does not fit into a message. Please report it!\n",
1383 			set->name);
1384 		cb->args[IPSET_CB_ARG0] = 0;
1385 		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
1386 	} else {
1387 		nla_nest_end(skb, atd);
1388 	}
1389 out:
1390 	rcu_read_unlock();
1391 	return ret;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int
1395 IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _kadt)(struct ip_set *set, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1396 			  const struct xt_action_param *par,
1397 			  enum ipset_adt adt, struct ip_set_adt_opt *opt);
1398 
1399 static int
1400 IPSET_TOKEN(MTYPE, _uadt)(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
1401 			  enum ipset_adt adt, u32 *lineno, u32 flags,
1402 			  bool retried);
1403 
1404 static const struct ip_set_type_variant mtype_variant = {
1405 	.kadt	= mtype_kadt,
1406 	.uadt	= mtype_uadt,
1407 	.adt	= {
1408 		[IPSET_ADD] = mtype_add,
1409 		[IPSET_DEL] = mtype_del,
1410 		[IPSET_TEST] = mtype_test,
1411 	},
1412 	.destroy = mtype_destroy,
1413 	.flush	= mtype_flush,
1414 	.head	= mtype_head,
1415 	.list	= mtype_list,
1416 	.uref	= mtype_uref,
1417 	.resize	= mtype_resize,
1418 	.same_set = mtype_same_set,
1419 	.region_lock = true,
1420 };
1421 
1422 #ifdef IP_SET_EMIT_CREATE
1423 static int
1424 IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, _create)(struct net *net, struct ip_set *set,
1425 			    struct nlattr *tb[], u32 flags)
1426 {
1427 	u32 hashsize = IPSET_DEFAULT_HASHSIZE, maxelem = IPSET_DEFAULT_MAXELEM;
1428 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1429 	u32 markmask;
1430 #endif
1431 	u8 hbits;
1432 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1433 	u8 netmask;
1434 #endif
1435 	size_t hsize;
1436 	struct htype *h;
1437 	struct htable *t;
1438 	u32 i;
1439 
1440 	pr_debug("Create set %s with family %s\n",
1441 		 set->name, set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 ? "inet" : "inet6");
1442 
1443 #ifdef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1444 	if (set->family != NFPROTO_UNSPEC)
1445 		return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_FAMILY;
1446 #else
1447 	if (!(set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 || set->family == NFPROTO_IPV6))
1448 		return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_FAMILY;
1449 #endif
1450 
1451 	if (unlikely(!ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE) ||
1452 		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM) ||
1453 		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT) ||
1454 		     !ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_CADT_FLAGS)))
1455 		return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL;
1456 
1457 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1458 	/* Separated condition in order to avoid directive in argument list */
1459 	if (unlikely(!ip_set_optattr_netorder(tb, IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK)))
1460 		return -IPSET_ERR_PROTOCOL;
1461 
1462 	markmask = 0xffffffff;
1463 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK]) {
1464 		markmask = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK]));
1465 		if (markmask == 0)
1466 			return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_MARKMASK;
1467 	}
1468 #endif
1469 
1470 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1471 	netmask = set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 ? 32 : 128;
1472 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_NETMASK]) {
1473 		netmask = nla_get_u8(tb[IPSET_ATTR_NETMASK]);
1474 
1475 		if ((set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4 && netmask > 32) ||
1476 		    (set->family == NFPROTO_IPV6 && netmask > 128) ||
1477 		    netmask == 0)
1478 			return -IPSET_ERR_INVALID_NETMASK;
1479 	}
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE]) {
1483 		hashsize = ip_set_get_h32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_HASHSIZE]);
1484 		if (hashsize < IPSET_MIMINAL_HASHSIZE)
1485 			hashsize = IPSET_MIMINAL_HASHSIZE;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM])
1489 		maxelem = ip_set_get_h32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_MAXELEM]);
1490 
1491 	hsize = sizeof(*h);
1492 	h = kzalloc(hsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1493 	if (!h)
1494 		return -ENOMEM;
1495 
1496 	/* Compute htable_bits from the user input parameter hashsize.
1497 	 * Assume that hashsize == 2^htable_bits,
1498 	 * otherwise round up to the first 2^n value.
1499 	 */
1500 	hbits = fls(hashsize - 1);
1501 	hsize = htable_size(hbits);
1502 	if (hsize == 0) {
1503 		kfree(h);
1504 		return -ENOMEM;
1505 	}
1506 	t = ip_set_alloc(hsize);
1507 	if (!t) {
1508 		kfree(h);
1509 		return -ENOMEM;
1510 	}
1511 	t->hregion = ip_set_alloc(ahash_sizeof_regions(hbits));
1512 	if (!t->hregion) {
1513 		ip_set_free(t);
1514 		kfree(h);
1515 		return -ENOMEM;
1516 	}
1517 	h->gc.set = set;
1518 	for (i = 0; i < ahash_numof_locks(hbits); i++)
1519 		spin_lock_init(&t->hregion[i].lock);
1520 	h->maxelem = maxelem;
1521 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NETMASK
1522 	h->netmask = netmask;
1523 #endif
1524 #ifdef IP_SET_HASH_WITH_MARKMASK
1525 	h->markmask = markmask;
1526 #endif
1527 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_INITVAL])
1528 		h->initval = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[IPSET_ATTR_INITVAL]));
1529 	else
1530 		get_random_bytes(&h->initval, sizeof(h->initval));
1531 	h->bucketsize = AHASH_MAX_SIZE;
1532 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_BUCKETSIZE]) {
1533 		h->bucketsize = nla_get_u8(tb[IPSET_ATTR_BUCKETSIZE]);
1534 		if (h->bucketsize < AHASH_INIT_SIZE)
1535 			h->bucketsize = AHASH_INIT_SIZE;
1536 		else if (h->bucketsize > AHASH_MAX_SIZE)
1537 			h->bucketsize = AHASH_MAX_SIZE;
1538 		else if (h->bucketsize % 2)
1539 			h->bucketsize += 1;
1540 	}
1541 	t->htable_bits = hbits;
1542 	t->maxelem = h->maxelem / ahash_numof_locks(hbits);
1543 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(h->table, t);
1544 
1545 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->ad);
1546 	set->data = h;
1547 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1548 	if (set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
1549 #endif
1550 		set->variant = &IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_variant);
1551 		set->dsize = ip_set_elem_len(set, tb,
1552 			sizeof(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_elem)),
1553 			__alignof__(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_elem)));
1554 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1555 	} else {
1556 		set->variant = &IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_variant);
1557 		set->dsize = ip_set_elem_len(set, tb,
1558 			sizeof(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_elem)),
1559 			__alignof__(struct IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_elem)));
1560 	}
1561 #endif
1562 	set->timeout = IPSET_NO_TIMEOUT;
1563 	if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) {
1564 		set->timeout = ip_set_timeout_uget(tb[IPSET_ATTR_TIMEOUT]);
1565 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1566 		if (set->family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
1567 #endif
1568 			IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 4_gc_init)(&h->gc);
1569 #ifndef IP_SET_PROTO_UNDEF
1570 		else
1571 			IPSET_TOKEN(HTYPE, 6_gc_init)(&h->gc);
1572 #endif
1573 	}
1574 	pr_debug("create %s hashsize %u (%u) maxelem %u: %p(%p)\n",
1575 		 set->name, jhash_size(t->htable_bits),
1576 		 t->htable_bits, h->maxelem, set->data, t);
1577 
1578 	return 0;
1579 }
1580 #endif /* IP_SET_EMIT_CREATE */
1581 
1582 #undef HKEY_DATALEN
1583