xref: /linux/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c (revision 44f57d78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* IRC extension for IP connection tracking, Version 1.21
3  * (C) 2000-2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
4  * based on RR's ip_conntrack_ftp.c
5  * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/in.h>
14 #include <linux/ip.h>
15 #include <linux/tcp.h>
16 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 
19 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
20 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
22 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.h>
23 
24 #define MAX_PORTS 8
25 static unsigned short ports[MAX_PORTS];
26 static unsigned int ports_c;
27 static unsigned int max_dcc_channels = 8;
28 static unsigned int dcc_timeout __read_mostly = 300;
29 /* This is slow, but it's simple. --RR */
30 static char *irc_buffer;
31 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irc_buffer_lock);
32 
33 unsigned int (*nf_nat_irc_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb,
34 				enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
35 				unsigned int protoff,
36 				unsigned int matchoff,
37 				unsigned int matchlen,
38 				struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp) __read_mostly;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_irc_hook);
40 
41 #define HELPER_NAME "irc"
42 
43 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
44 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IRC (DCC) connection tracking helper");
45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_irc");
47 MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(HELPER_NAME);
48 
49 module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "port numbers of IRC servers");
51 module_param(max_dcc_channels, uint, 0400);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_dcc_channels, "max number of expected DCC channels per "
53 				   "IRC session");
54 module_param(dcc_timeout, uint, 0400);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dcc_timeout, "timeout on for unestablished DCC channels");
56 
57 static const char *const dccprotos[] = {
58 	"SEND ", "CHAT ", "MOVE ", "TSEND ", "SCHAT "
59 };
60 
61 #define MINMATCHLEN	5
62 
63 /* tries to get the ip_addr and port out of a dcc command
64  * return value: -1 on failure, 0 on success
65  *	data		pointer to first byte of DCC command data
66  *	data_end	pointer to last byte of dcc command data
67  *	ip		returns parsed ip of dcc command
68  *	port		returns parsed port of dcc command
69  *	ad_beg_p	returns pointer to first byte of addr data
70  *	ad_end_p	returns pointer to last byte of addr data
71  */
72 static int parse_dcc(char *data, const char *data_end, __be32 *ip,
73 		     u_int16_t *port, char **ad_beg_p, char **ad_end_p)
74 {
75 	char *tmp;
76 
77 	/* at least 12: "AAAAAAAA P\1\n" */
78 	while (*data++ != ' ')
79 		if (data > data_end - 12)
80 			return -1;
81 
82 	/* Make sure we have a newline character within the packet boundaries
83 	 * because simple_strtoul parses until the first invalid character. */
84 	for (tmp = data; tmp <= data_end; tmp++)
85 		if (*tmp == '\n')
86 			break;
87 	if (tmp > data_end || *tmp != '\n')
88 		return -1;
89 
90 	*ad_beg_p = data;
91 	*ip = cpu_to_be32(simple_strtoul(data, &data, 10));
92 
93 	/* skip blanks between ip and port */
94 	while (*data == ' ') {
95 		if (data >= data_end)
96 			return -1;
97 		data++;
98 	}
99 
100 	*port = simple_strtoul(data, &data, 10);
101 	*ad_end_p = data;
102 
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 static int help(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
107 		struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
108 {
109 	unsigned int dataoff;
110 	const struct iphdr *iph;
111 	const struct tcphdr *th;
112 	struct tcphdr _tcph;
113 	const char *data_limit;
114 	char *data, *ib_ptr;
115 	int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
116 	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
117 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
118 	__be32 dcc_ip;
119 	u_int16_t dcc_port;
120 	__be16 port;
121 	int i, ret = NF_ACCEPT;
122 	char *addr_beg_p, *addr_end_p;
123 	typeof(nf_nat_irc_hook) nf_nat_irc;
124 
125 	/* If packet is coming from IRC server */
126 	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)
127 		return NF_ACCEPT;
128 
129 	/* Until there's been traffic both ways, don't look in packets. */
130 	if (ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED && ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED_REPLY)
131 		return NF_ACCEPT;
132 
133 	/* Not a full tcp header? */
134 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
135 	if (th == NULL)
136 		return NF_ACCEPT;
137 
138 	/* No data? */
139 	dataoff = protoff + th->doff*4;
140 	if (dataoff >= skb->len)
141 		return NF_ACCEPT;
142 
143 	spin_lock_bh(&irc_buffer_lock);
144 	ib_ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, skb->len - dataoff,
145 				    irc_buffer);
146 	BUG_ON(ib_ptr == NULL);
147 
148 	data = ib_ptr;
149 	data_limit = ib_ptr + skb->len - dataoff;
150 
151 	/* strlen("\1DCC SENT t AAAAAAAA P\1\n")=24
152 	 * 5+MINMATCHLEN+strlen("t AAAAAAAA P\1\n")=14 */
153 	while (data < data_limit - (19 + MINMATCHLEN)) {
154 		if (memcmp(data, "\1DCC ", 5)) {
155 			data++;
156 			continue;
157 		}
158 		data += 5;
159 		/* we have at least (19+MINMATCHLEN)-5 bytes valid data left */
160 
161 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
162 		pr_debug("DCC found in master %pI4:%u %pI4:%u\n",
163 			 &iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
164 			 &iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest));
165 
166 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dccprotos); i++) {
167 			if (memcmp(data, dccprotos[i], strlen(dccprotos[i]))) {
168 				/* no match */
169 				continue;
170 			}
171 			data += strlen(dccprotos[i]);
172 			pr_debug("DCC %s detected\n", dccprotos[i]);
173 
174 			/* we have at least
175 			 * (19+MINMATCHLEN)-5-dccprotos[i].matchlen bytes valid
176 			 * data left (== 14/13 bytes) */
177 			if (parse_dcc(data, data_limit, &dcc_ip,
178 				       &dcc_port, &addr_beg_p, &addr_end_p)) {
179 				pr_debug("unable to parse dcc command\n");
180 				continue;
181 			}
182 
183 			pr_debug("DCC bound ip/port: %pI4:%u\n",
184 				 &dcc_ip, dcc_port);
185 
186 			/* dcc_ip can be the internal OR external (NAT'ed) IP */
187 			tuple = &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple;
188 			if (tuple->src.u3.ip != dcc_ip &&
189 			    tuple->dst.u3.ip != dcc_ip) {
190 				net_warn_ratelimited("Forged DCC command from %pI4: %pI4:%u\n",
191 						     &tuple->src.u3.ip,
192 						     &dcc_ip, dcc_port);
193 				continue;
194 			}
195 
196 			exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
197 			if (exp == NULL) {
198 				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct,
199 						 "cannot alloc expectation");
200 				ret = NF_DROP;
201 				goto out;
202 			}
203 			tuple = &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple;
204 			port = htons(dcc_port);
205 			nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT,
206 					  tuple->src.l3num,
207 					  NULL, &tuple->dst.u3,
208 					  IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
209 
210 			nf_nat_irc = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_irc_hook);
211 			if (nf_nat_irc && ct->status & IPS_NAT_MASK)
212 				ret = nf_nat_irc(skb, ctinfo, protoff,
213 						 addr_beg_p - ib_ptr,
214 						 addr_end_p - addr_beg_p,
215 						 exp);
216 			else if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp) != 0) {
217 				nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct,
218 						 "cannot add expectation");
219 				ret = NF_DROP;
220 			}
221 			nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
222 			goto out;
223 		}
224 	}
225  out:
226 	spin_unlock_bh(&irc_buffer_lock);
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 static struct nf_conntrack_helper irc[MAX_PORTS] __read_mostly;
231 static struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy irc_exp_policy;
232 
233 static int __init nf_conntrack_irc_init(void)
234 {
235 	int i, ret;
236 
237 	if (max_dcc_channels < 1) {
238 		pr_err("max_dcc_channels must not be zero\n");
239 		return -EINVAL;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (max_dcc_channels > NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT) {
243 		pr_err("max_dcc_channels must not be more than %u\n",
244 		       NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT);
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	}
247 
248 	irc_exp_policy.max_expected = max_dcc_channels;
249 	irc_exp_policy.timeout = dcc_timeout;
250 
251 	irc_buffer = kmalloc(65536, GFP_KERNEL);
252 	if (!irc_buffer)
253 		return -ENOMEM;
254 
255 	/* If no port given, default to standard irc port */
256 	if (ports_c == 0)
257 		ports[ports_c++] = IRC_PORT;
258 
259 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
260 		nf_ct_helper_init(&irc[i], AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP, HELPER_NAME,
261 				  IRC_PORT, ports[i], i, &irc_exp_policy,
262 				  0, help, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
263 	}
264 
265 	ret = nf_conntrack_helpers_register(&irc[0], ports_c);
266 	if (ret) {
267 		pr_err("failed to register helpers\n");
268 		kfree(irc_buffer);
269 		return ret;
270 	}
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 static void __exit nf_conntrack_irc_fini(void)
276 {
277 	nf_conntrack_helpers_unregister(irc, ports_c);
278 	kfree(irc_buffer);
279 }
280 
281 module_init(nf_conntrack_irc_init);
282 module_exit(nf_conntrack_irc_fini);
283