xref: /linux/scripts/sphinx-pre-install (revision 021bc4b9)
1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3use strict;
4
5# Copyright (c) 2017-2020 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
6#
7
8my $prefix = "./";
9$prefix = "$ENV{'srctree'}/" if ($ENV{'srctree'});
10
11my $conf = $prefix . "Documentation/conf.py";
12my $requirement_file = $prefix . "Documentation/sphinx/requirements.txt";
13my $virtenv_prefix = "sphinx_";
14
15#
16# Static vars
17#
18
19my %missing;
20my $system_release;
21my $need = 0;
22my $optional = 0;
23my $need_symlink = 0;
24my $need_sphinx = 0;
25my $need_pip = 0;
26my $need_virtualenv = 0;
27my $rec_sphinx_upgrade = 0;
28my $verbose_warn_install = 1;
29my $install = "";
30my $virtenv_dir = "";
31my $python_cmd = "";
32my $activate_cmd;
33my $min_version;
34my $cur_version;
35my $rec_version = "3.4.3";
36my $latest_avail_ver;
37
38#
39# Command line arguments
40#
41
42my $pdf = 1;
43my $virtualenv = 1;
44my $version_check = 0;
45
46#
47# List of required texlive packages on Fedora and OpenSuse
48#
49
50my %texlive = (
51	'amsfonts.sty'       => 'texlive-amsfonts',
52	'amsmath.sty'        => 'texlive-amsmath',
53	'amssymb.sty'        => 'texlive-amsfonts',
54	'amsthm.sty'         => 'texlive-amscls',
55	'anyfontsize.sty'    => 'texlive-anyfontsize',
56	'atbegshi.sty'       => 'texlive-oberdiek',
57	'bm.sty'             => 'texlive-tools',
58	'capt-of.sty'        => 'texlive-capt-of',
59	'cmap.sty'           => 'texlive-cmap',
60	'ecrm1000.tfm'       => 'texlive-ec',
61	'eqparbox.sty'       => 'texlive-eqparbox',
62	'eu1enc.def'         => 'texlive-euenc',
63	'fancybox.sty'       => 'texlive-fancybox',
64	'fancyvrb.sty'       => 'texlive-fancyvrb',
65	'float.sty'          => 'texlive-float',
66	'fncychap.sty'       => 'texlive-fncychap',
67	'footnote.sty'       => 'texlive-mdwtools',
68	'framed.sty'         => 'texlive-framed',
69	'luatex85.sty'       => 'texlive-luatex85',
70	'multirow.sty'       => 'texlive-multirow',
71	'needspace.sty'      => 'texlive-needspace',
72	'palatino.sty'       => 'texlive-psnfss',
73	'parskip.sty'        => 'texlive-parskip',
74	'polyglossia.sty'    => 'texlive-polyglossia',
75	'tabulary.sty'       => 'texlive-tabulary',
76	'threeparttable.sty' => 'texlive-threeparttable',
77	'titlesec.sty'       => 'texlive-titlesec',
78	'ucs.sty'            => 'texlive-ucs',
79	'upquote.sty'        => 'texlive-upquote',
80	'wrapfig.sty'        => 'texlive-wrapfig',
81	'ctexhook.sty'       => 'texlive-ctex',
82);
83
84#
85# Subroutines that checks if a feature exists
86#
87
88sub check_missing(%)
89{
90	my %map = %{$_[0]};
91
92	foreach my $prog (sort keys %missing) {
93		my $is_optional = $missing{$prog};
94
95		# At least on some LTS distros like CentOS 7, texlive doesn't
96		# provide all packages we need. When such distros are
97		# detected, we have to disable PDF output.
98		#
99		# So, we need to ignore the packages that distros would
100		# need for LaTeX to work
101		if ($is_optional == 2 && !$pdf) {
102			$optional--;
103			next;
104		}
105
106		if ($verbose_warn_install) {
107			if ($is_optional) {
108				print "Warning: better to also install \"$prog\".\n";
109			} else {
110				print "ERROR: please install \"$prog\", otherwise, build won't work.\n";
111			}
112		}
113		if (defined($map{$prog})) {
114			$install .= " " . $map{$prog};
115		} else {
116			$install .= " " . $prog;
117		}
118	}
119
120	$install =~ s/^\s//;
121}
122
123sub add_package($$)
124{
125	my $package = shift;
126	my $is_optional = shift;
127
128	$missing{$package} = $is_optional;
129	if ($is_optional) {
130		$optional++;
131	} else {
132		$need++;
133	}
134}
135
136sub check_missing_file($$$)
137{
138	my $files = shift;
139	my $package = shift;
140	my $is_optional = shift;
141
142	for (@$files) {
143		return if(-e $_);
144	}
145
146	add_package($package, $is_optional);
147}
148
149sub findprog($)
150{
151	foreach(split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
152		return "$_/$_[0]" if(-x "$_/$_[0]");
153	}
154}
155
156sub find_python_no_venv()
157{
158	my $prog = shift;
159
160	my $cur_dir = qx(pwd);
161	$cur_dir =~ s/\s+$//;
162
163	foreach my $dir (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
164		next if ($dir =~ m,($cur_dir)/sphinx,);
165		return "$dir/python3" if(-x "$dir/python3");
166	}
167	foreach my $dir (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
168		next if ($dir =~ m,($cur_dir)/sphinx,);
169		return "$dir/python" if(-x "$dir/python");
170	}
171	return "python";
172}
173
174sub check_program($$)
175{
176	my $prog = shift;
177	my $is_optional = shift;
178
179	return $prog if findprog($prog);
180
181	add_package($prog, $is_optional);
182}
183
184sub check_perl_module($$)
185{
186	my $prog = shift;
187	my $is_optional = shift;
188
189	my $err = system("perl -M$prog -e 1 2>/dev/null /dev/null");
190	return if ($err == 0);
191
192	add_package($prog, $is_optional);
193}
194
195sub check_python_module($$)
196{
197	my $prog = shift;
198	my $is_optional = shift;
199
200	return if (!$python_cmd);
201
202	my $err = system("$python_cmd -c 'import $prog' 2>/dev/null /dev/null");
203	return if ($err == 0);
204
205	add_package($prog, $is_optional);
206}
207
208sub check_rpm_missing($$)
209{
210	my @pkgs = @{$_[0]};
211	my $is_optional = $_[1];
212
213	foreach my $prog(@pkgs) {
214		my $err = system("rpm -q '$prog' 2>/dev/null >/dev/null");
215		add_package($prog, $is_optional) if ($err);
216	}
217}
218
219sub check_pacman_missing($$)
220{
221	my @pkgs = @{$_[0]};
222	my $is_optional = $_[1];
223
224	foreach my $prog(@pkgs) {
225		my $err = system("pacman -Q '$prog' 2>/dev/null >/dev/null");
226		add_package($prog, $is_optional) if ($err);
227	}
228}
229
230sub check_missing_tex($)
231{
232	my $is_optional = shift;
233	my $kpsewhich = findprog("kpsewhich");
234
235	foreach my $prog(keys %texlive) {
236		my $package = $texlive{$prog};
237		if (!$kpsewhich) {
238			add_package($package, $is_optional);
239			next;
240		}
241		my $file = qx($kpsewhich $prog);
242		add_package($package, $is_optional) if ($file =~ /^\s*$/);
243	}
244}
245
246sub get_sphinx_fname()
247{
248	my $fname = "sphinx-build";
249	return $fname if findprog($fname);
250
251	$fname = "sphinx-build-3";
252	if (findprog($fname)) {
253		$need_symlink = 1;
254		return $fname;
255	}
256
257	return "";
258}
259
260sub get_sphinx_version($)
261{
262	my $cmd = shift;
263	my $ver;
264
265	open IN, "$cmd --version 2>&1 |";
266	while (<IN>) {
267		if (m/^\s*sphinx-build\s+([\d\.]+)((\+\/[\da-f]+)|(b\d+))?$/) {
268			$ver=$1;
269			last;
270		}
271		# Sphinx 1.2.x uses a different format
272		if (m/^\s*Sphinx.*\s+([\d\.]+)$/) {
273			$ver=$1;
274			last;
275		}
276	}
277	close IN;
278	return $ver;
279}
280
281sub check_sphinx()
282{
283	my $default_version;
284
285	open IN, $conf or die "Can't open $conf";
286	while (<IN>) {
287		if (m/^\s*needs_sphinx\s*=\s*[\'\"]([\d\.]+)[\'\"]/) {
288			$min_version=$1;
289			last;
290		}
291	}
292	close IN;
293
294	die "Can't get needs_sphinx version from $conf" if (!$min_version);
295
296	open IN, $requirement_file or die "Can't open $requirement_file";
297	while (<IN>) {
298		if (m/^\s*Sphinx\s*==\s*([\d\.]+)$/) {
299			$default_version=$1;
300			last;
301		}
302	}
303	close IN;
304
305	die "Can't get default sphinx version from $requirement_file" if (!$default_version);
306
307	$virtenv_dir = $virtenv_prefix . $default_version;
308
309	my $sphinx = get_sphinx_fname();
310	if ($sphinx eq "") {
311		$need_sphinx = 1;
312		return;
313	}
314
315	$cur_version = get_sphinx_version($sphinx);
316	die ("$sphinx returned an error") if (!$cur_version);
317
318	die "$sphinx didn't return its version" if (!$cur_version);
319
320	if ($cur_version lt $min_version) {
321		printf "ERROR: Sphinx version is %s. It should be >= %s (recommended >= %s)\n",
322		       $cur_version, $min_version, $default_version;
323		$need_sphinx = 1;
324		return;
325	}
326
327	return if ($cur_version lt $rec_version);
328
329	# On version check mode, just assume Sphinx has all mandatory deps
330	exit (0) if ($version_check);
331}
332
333#
334# Ancillary subroutines
335#
336
337sub catcheck($)
338{
339  my $res = "";
340  $res = qx(cat $_[0]) if (-r $_[0]);
341  return $res;
342}
343
344sub which($)
345{
346	my $file = shift;
347	my @path = split ":", $ENV{PATH};
348
349	foreach my $dir(@path) {
350		my $name = $dir.'/'.$file;
351		return $name if (-x $name );
352	}
353	return undef;
354}
355
356#
357# Subroutines that check distro-specific hints
358#
359
360sub give_debian_hints()
361{
362	my %map = (
363		"python-sphinx"		=> "python3-sphinx",
364		"ensurepip"		=> "python3-venv",
365		"virtualenv"		=> "virtualenv",
366		"dot"			=> "graphviz",
367		"convert"		=> "imagemagick",
368		"Pod::Usage"		=> "perl-modules",
369		"xelatex"		=> "texlive-xetex",
370		"rsvg-convert"		=> "librsvg2-bin",
371	);
372
373	if ($pdf) {
374		check_missing_file(["/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/ctexhook.sty"],
375				   "texlive-lang-chinese", 2);
376
377		check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf"],
378				   "fonts-dejavu", 2);
379
380		check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
381				    "/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
382				    "/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSerifCJK-Regular.ttc"],
383				   "fonts-noto-cjk", 2);
384	}
385
386	check_program("dvipng", 2) if ($pdf);
387	check_missing(\%map);
388
389	return if (!$need && !$optional);
390	printf("You should run:\n") if ($verbose_warn_install);
391	printf("\n\tsudo apt-get install $install\n");
392}
393
394sub give_redhat_hints()
395{
396	my %map = (
397		"python-sphinx"		=> "python3-sphinx",
398		"virtualenv"		=> "python3-virtualenv",
399		"dot"			=> "graphviz",
400		"convert"		=> "ImageMagick",
401		"Pod::Usage"		=> "perl-Pod-Usage",
402		"xelatex"		=> "texlive-xetex-bin",
403		"rsvg-convert"		=> "librsvg2-tools",
404	);
405
406	my @fedora26_opt_pkgs = (
407		"graphviz-gd",		# Fedora 26: needed for PDF support
408	);
409
410	my @fedora_tex_pkgs = (
411		"texlive-collection-fontsrecommended",
412		"texlive-collection-latex",
413		"texlive-xecjk",
414		"dejavu-sans-fonts",
415		"dejavu-serif-fonts",
416		"dejavu-sans-mono-fonts",
417	);
418
419	#
420	# Checks valid for RHEL/CentOS version 7.x.
421	#
422	my $old = 0;
423	my $rel;
424	$rel = $1 if ($system_release =~ /release\s+(\d+)/);
425
426	if (!($system_release =~ /Fedora/)) {
427		$map{"virtualenv"} = "python-virtualenv";
428
429		if ($rel && $rel < 8) {
430			$old = 1;
431			$pdf = 0;
432
433			printf("Note: texlive packages on RHEL/CENTOS <= 7 are incomplete. Can't support PDF output\n");
434			printf("If you want to build PDF, please read:\n");
435			printf("\thttps://www.systutorials.com/241660/how-to-install-tex-live-on-centos-7-linux/\n");
436		}
437	} else {
438		if ($rel && $rel < 26) {
439			$old = 1;
440		}
441	}
442	if (!$rel) {
443		printf("Couldn't identify release number\n");
444		$old = 1;
445		$pdf = 0;
446	}
447
448	if ($pdf) {
449		check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/google-noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc"],
450				   "google-noto-sans-cjk-ttc-fonts", 2);
451	}
452
453	check_rpm_missing(\@fedora26_opt_pkgs, 2) if ($pdf && !$old);
454	check_rpm_missing(\@fedora_tex_pkgs, 2) if ($pdf);
455	check_missing_tex(2) if ($pdf);
456	check_missing(\%map);
457
458	return if (!$need && !$optional);
459
460	if (!$old) {
461		# dnf, for Fedora 18+
462		printf("You should run:\n") if ($verbose_warn_install);
463		printf("\n\tsudo dnf install -y $install\n");
464	} else {
465		# yum, for RHEL (and clones) or Fedora version < 18
466		printf("You should run:\n") if ($verbose_warn_install);
467		printf("\n\tsudo yum install -y $install\n");
468	}
469}
470
471sub give_opensuse_hints()
472{
473	my %map = (
474		"python-sphinx"		=> "python3-sphinx",
475		"virtualenv"		=> "python3-virtualenv",
476		"dot"			=> "graphviz",
477		"convert"		=> "ImageMagick",
478		"Pod::Usage"		=> "perl-Pod-Usage",
479		"xelatex"		=> "texlive-xetex-bin",
480	);
481
482	# On Tumbleweed, this package is also named rsvg-convert
483	$map{"rsvg-convert"} = "rsvg-view" if (!($system_release =~ /Tumbleweed/));
484
485	my @suse_tex_pkgs = (
486		"texlive-babel-english",
487		"texlive-caption",
488		"texlive-colortbl",
489		"texlive-courier",
490		"texlive-dvips",
491		"texlive-helvetic",
492		"texlive-makeindex",
493		"texlive-metafont",
494		"texlive-metapost",
495		"texlive-palatino",
496		"texlive-preview",
497		"texlive-times",
498		"texlive-zapfchan",
499		"texlive-zapfding",
500	);
501
502	$map{"latexmk"} = "texlive-latexmk-bin";
503
504	# FIXME: add support for installing CJK fonts
505	#
506	# I tried hard, but was unable to find a way to install
507	# "Noto Sans CJK SC" on openSUSE
508
509	check_rpm_missing(\@suse_tex_pkgs, 2) if ($pdf);
510	check_missing_tex(2) if ($pdf);
511	check_missing(\%map);
512
513	return if (!$need && !$optional);
514	printf("You should run:\n") if ($verbose_warn_install);
515	printf("\n\tsudo zypper install --no-recommends $install\n");
516}
517
518sub give_mageia_hints()
519{
520	my %map = (
521		"python-sphinx"		=> "python3-sphinx",
522		"virtualenv"		=> "python3-virtualenv",
523		"dot"			=> "graphviz",
524		"convert"		=> "ImageMagick",
525		"Pod::Usage"		=> "perl-Pod-Usage",
526		"xelatex"		=> "texlive",
527		"rsvg-convert"		=> "librsvg2",
528	);
529
530	my @tex_pkgs = (
531		"texlive-fontsextra",
532	);
533
534	$map{"latexmk"} = "texlive-collection-basic";
535
536	my $packager_cmd;
537	my $noto_sans;
538	if ($system_release =~ /OpenMandriva/) {
539		$packager_cmd = "dnf install";
540		$noto_sans = "noto-sans-cjk-fonts";
541		@tex_pkgs = ( "texlive-collection-fontsextra" );
542	} else {
543		$packager_cmd = "urpmi";
544		$noto_sans = "google-noto-sans-cjk-ttc-fonts";
545	}
546
547
548	if ($pdf) {
549		check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/google-noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc",
550				    "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/NotoSans-Regular.ttf"],
551				   $noto_sans, 2);
552	}
553
554	check_rpm_missing(\@tex_pkgs, 2) if ($pdf);
555	check_missing(\%map);
556
557	return if (!$need && !$optional);
558	printf("You should run:\n") if ($verbose_warn_install);
559	printf("\n\tsudo $packager_cmd $install\n");
560}
561
562sub give_arch_linux_hints()
563{
564	my %map = (
565		"virtualenv"		=> "python-virtualenv",
566		"dot"			=> "graphviz",
567		"convert"		=> "imagemagick",
568		"xelatex"		=> "texlive-bin",
569		"latexmk"		=> "texlive-core",
570		"rsvg-convert"		=> "extra/librsvg",
571	);
572
573	my @archlinux_tex_pkgs = (
574		"texlive-core",
575		"texlive-latexextra",
576		"ttf-dejavu",
577	);
578	check_pacman_missing(\@archlinux_tex_pkgs, 2) if ($pdf);
579
580	if ($pdf) {
581		check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc"],
582				   "noto-fonts-cjk", 2);
583	}
584
585	check_missing(\%map);
586
587	return if (!$need && !$optional);
588	printf("You should run:\n") if ($verbose_warn_install);
589	printf("\n\tsudo pacman -S $install\n");
590}
591
592sub give_gentoo_hints()
593{
594	my %map = (
595		"virtualenv"		=> "dev-python/virtualenv",
596		"dot"			=> "media-gfx/graphviz",
597		"convert"		=> "media-gfx/imagemagick",
598		"xelatex"		=> "dev-texlive/texlive-xetex media-fonts/dejavu",
599		"rsvg-convert"		=> "gnome-base/librsvg",
600	);
601
602	check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf"],
603			   "media-fonts/dejavu", 2) if ($pdf);
604
605	if ($pdf) {
606		check_missing_file(["/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSansCJKsc-Regular.otf",
607				    "/usr/share/fonts/noto-cjk/NotoSerifCJK-Regular.ttc"],
608				   "media-fonts/noto-cjk", 2);
609	}
610
611	check_missing(\%map);
612
613	return if (!$need && !$optional);
614
615	printf("You should run:\n") if ($verbose_warn_install);
616	printf("\n");
617
618	my $imagemagick = "media-gfx/imagemagick svg png";
619	my $cairo = "media-gfx/graphviz cairo pdf";
620	my $portage_imagemagick = "/etc/portage/package.use/imagemagick";
621	my $portage_cairo = "/etc/portage/package.use/graphviz";
622
623	if (qx(grep imagemagick $portage_imagemagick 2>/dev/null) eq "") {
624		printf("\tsudo su -c 'echo \"$imagemagick\" > $portage_imagemagick'\n")
625	}
626	if (qx(grep graphviz $portage_cairo 2>/dev/null) eq  "") {
627		printf("\tsudo su -c 'echo \"$cairo\" > $portage_cairo'\n");
628	}
629
630	printf("\tsudo emerge --ask $install\n");
631
632}
633
634sub check_distros()
635{
636	# Distro-specific hints
637	if ($system_release =~ /Red Hat Enterprise Linux/) {
638		give_redhat_hints;
639		return;
640	}
641	if ($system_release =~ /CentOS/) {
642		give_redhat_hints;
643		return;
644	}
645	if ($system_release =~ /Scientific Linux/) {
646		give_redhat_hints;
647		return;
648	}
649	if ($system_release =~ /Oracle Linux Server/) {
650		give_redhat_hints;
651		return;
652	}
653	if ($system_release =~ /Fedora/) {
654		give_redhat_hints;
655		return;
656	}
657	if ($system_release =~ /Ubuntu/) {
658		give_debian_hints;
659		return;
660	}
661	if ($system_release =~ /Debian/) {
662		give_debian_hints;
663		return;
664	}
665	if ($system_release =~ /openSUSE/) {
666		give_opensuse_hints;
667		return;
668	}
669	if ($system_release =~ /Mageia/) {
670		give_mageia_hints;
671		return;
672	}
673	if ($system_release =~ /OpenMandriva/) {
674		give_mageia_hints;
675		return;
676	}
677	if ($system_release =~ /Arch Linux/) {
678		give_arch_linux_hints;
679		return;
680	}
681	if ($system_release =~ /Gentoo/) {
682		give_gentoo_hints;
683		return;
684	}
685
686	#
687	# Fall-back to generic hint code for other distros
688	# That's far from ideal, specially for LaTeX dependencies.
689	#
690	my %map = (
691		"sphinx-build" => "sphinx"
692	);
693	check_missing_tex(2) if ($pdf);
694	check_missing(\%map);
695	print "I don't know distro $system_release.\n";
696	print "So, I can't provide you a hint with the install procedure.\n";
697	print "There are likely missing dependencies.\n";
698}
699
700#
701# Common dependencies
702#
703
704sub deactivate_help()
705{
706	printf "\n    If you want to exit the virtualenv, you can use:\n";
707	printf "\tdeactivate\n";
708}
709
710sub get_virtenv()
711{
712	my $ver;
713	my $min_activate = "$ENV{'PWD'}/${virtenv_prefix}${min_version}/bin/activate";
714	my @activates = glob "$ENV{'PWD'}/${virtenv_prefix}*/bin/activate";
715
716	@activates = sort {$b cmp $a} @activates;
717
718	foreach my $f (@activates) {
719		next if ($f lt $min_activate);
720
721		my $sphinx_cmd = $f;
722		$sphinx_cmd =~ s/activate/sphinx-build/;
723		next if (! -f $sphinx_cmd);
724
725		my $ver = get_sphinx_version($sphinx_cmd);
726
727		if (!$ver) {
728			$f =~ s#/bin/activate##;
729			print("Warning: virtual environment $f is not working.\nPython version upgrade? Remove it with:\n\n\trm -rf $f\n\n");
730		}
731
732		if ($need_sphinx && ($ver ge $min_version)) {
733			return ($f, $ver);
734		} elsif ($ver gt $cur_version) {
735			return ($f, $ver);
736		}
737	}
738	return ("", "");
739}
740
741sub recommend_sphinx_upgrade()
742{
743	my $venv_ver;
744
745	# Avoid running sphinx-builds from venv if $cur_version is good
746	if ($cur_version && ($cur_version ge $rec_version)) {
747		$latest_avail_ver = $cur_version;
748		return;
749	}
750
751	# Get the highest version from sphinx_*/bin/sphinx-build and the
752	# corresponding command to activate the venv/virtenv
753	($activate_cmd, $venv_ver) = get_virtenv();
754
755	# Store the highest version from Sphinx existing virtualenvs
756	if (($activate_cmd ne "") && ($venv_ver gt $cur_version)) {
757		$latest_avail_ver = $venv_ver;
758	} else {
759		$latest_avail_ver = $cur_version if ($cur_version);
760	}
761
762	# As we don't know package version of Sphinx, and there's no
763	# virtual environments, don't check if upgrades are needed
764	if (!$virtualenv) {
765		return if (!$latest_avail_ver);
766	}
767
768	# Either there are already a virtual env or a new one should be created
769	$need_pip = 1;
770
771	return if (!$latest_avail_ver);
772
773	# Return if the reason is due to an upgrade or not
774	if ($latest_avail_ver lt $rec_version) {
775		$rec_sphinx_upgrade = 1;
776	}
777
778	return $latest_avail_ver;
779}
780
781#
782# The logic here is complex, as it have to deal with different versions:
783#	- minimal supported version;
784#	- minimal PDF version;
785#	- recommended version.
786# It also needs to work fine with both distro's package and venv/virtualenv
787sub recommend_sphinx_version($)
788{
789	my $virtualenv_cmd = shift;
790
791	# Version is OK. Nothing to do.
792	if ($cur_version && ($cur_version ge $rec_version)) {
793		return;
794	};
795
796	if (!$need_sphinx) {
797		# sphinx-build is present and its version is >= $min_version
798
799		#only recommend enabling a newer virtenv version if makes sense.
800		if ($latest_avail_ver gt $cur_version) {
801			printf "\nYou may also use the newer Sphinx version $latest_avail_ver with:\n";
802			printf "\tdeactivate\n"  if ($ENV{'PWD'} =~ /${virtenv_prefix}/);
803			printf "\t. $activate_cmd\n";
804			deactivate_help();
805
806			return;
807		}
808		return if ($latest_avail_ver ge $rec_version);
809	}
810
811	if (!$virtualenv) {
812		# No sphinx either via package or via virtenv. As we can't
813		# Compare the versions here, just return, recommending the
814		# user to install it from the package distro.
815		return if (!$latest_avail_ver);
816
817		# User doesn't want a virtenv recommendation, but he already
818		# installed one via virtenv with a newer version.
819		# So, print commands to enable it
820		if ($latest_avail_ver gt $cur_version) {
821			printf "\nYou may also use the Sphinx virtualenv version $latest_avail_ver with:\n";
822			printf "\tdeactivate\n"  if ($ENV{'PWD'} =~ /${virtenv_prefix}/);
823			printf "\t. $activate_cmd\n";
824			deactivate_help();
825
826			return;
827		}
828		print "\n";
829	} else {
830		$need++ if ($need_sphinx);
831	}
832
833	# Suggest newer versions if current ones are too old
834	if ($latest_avail_ver && $latest_avail_ver ge $min_version) {
835		# If there's a good enough version, ask the user to enable it
836		if ($latest_avail_ver ge $rec_version) {
837			printf "\nNeed to activate Sphinx (version $latest_avail_ver) on virtualenv with:\n";
838			printf "\t. $activate_cmd\n";
839			deactivate_help();
840
841			return;
842		}
843
844		# Version is above the minimal required one, but may be
845		# below the recommended one. So, print warnings/notes
846
847		if ($latest_avail_ver lt $rec_version) {
848			print "Warning: It is recommended at least Sphinx version $rec_version.\n";
849		}
850	}
851
852	# At this point, either it needs Sphinx or upgrade is recommended,
853	# both via pip
854
855	if ($rec_sphinx_upgrade) {
856		if (!$virtualenv) {
857			print "Instead of install/upgrade Python Sphinx pkg, you could use pip/pypi with:\n\n";
858		} else {
859			print "To upgrade Sphinx, use:\n\n";
860		}
861	} else {
862		print "\nSphinx needs to be installed either:\n1) via pip/pypi with:\n\n";
863	}
864
865	$python_cmd = find_python_no_venv();
866
867	printf "\t$virtualenv_cmd $virtenv_dir\n";
868
869	printf "\t. $virtenv_dir/bin/activate\n";
870	printf "\tpip install -r $requirement_file\n";
871	deactivate_help();
872
873	printf "\n2) As a package with:\n";
874
875	my $old_need = $need;
876	my $old_optional = $optional;
877	%missing = ();
878	$pdf = 0;
879	$optional = 0;
880	$install = "";
881	$verbose_warn_install = 0;
882
883	add_package("python-sphinx", 0);
884
885	check_distros();
886
887	$need = $old_need;
888	$optional = $old_optional;
889
890	printf "\n    Please note that Sphinx >= 3.0 will currently produce false-positive\n";
891	printf "   warning when the same name is used for more than one type (functions,\n";
892	printf "   structs, enums,...). This is known Sphinx bug. For more details, see:\n";
893	printf "\thttps://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/pull/8313\n";
894}
895
896sub check_needs()
897{
898	# Check if Sphinx is already accessible from current environment
899	check_sphinx();
900
901	if ($system_release) {
902		print "Detected OS: $system_release.\n";
903	} else {
904		print "Unknown OS\n";
905	}
906	printf "Sphinx version: %s\n\n", $cur_version if ($cur_version);
907
908	# Check python command line, trying first python3
909	$python_cmd = findprog("python3");
910	$python_cmd = check_program("python", 0) if (!$python_cmd);
911
912	# Check the type of virtual env, depending on Python version
913	if ($python_cmd) {
914		if ($virtualenv) {
915			my $tmp = qx($python_cmd --version 2>&1);
916			if ($tmp =~ m/(\d+\.)(\d+\.)/) {
917				if ($1 < 3) {
918					# Fail if it finds python2 (or worse)
919					die "Python 3 is required to build the kernel docs\n";
920				}
921				if ($1 == 3 && $2 < 3) {
922					# Need Python 3.3 or upper for venv
923					$need_virtualenv = 1;
924				}
925			} else {
926				die "Warning: couldn't identify $python_cmd version!";
927			}
928		} else {
929			add_package("python-sphinx", 0);
930		}
931	}
932
933	my $venv_ver = recommend_sphinx_upgrade();
934
935	my $virtualenv_cmd;
936
937	if ($need_pip) {
938		# Set virtualenv command line, if python < 3.3
939		if ($need_virtualenv) {
940			$virtualenv_cmd = findprog("virtualenv-3");
941			$virtualenv_cmd = findprog("virtualenv-3.5") if (!$virtualenv_cmd);
942			if (!$virtualenv_cmd) {
943				check_program("virtualenv", 0);
944				$virtualenv_cmd = "virtualenv";
945			}
946		} else {
947			$virtualenv_cmd = "$python_cmd -m venv";
948			check_python_module("ensurepip", 0);
949		}
950	}
951
952	# Check for needed programs/tools
953	check_perl_module("Pod::Usage", 0);
954	check_program("make", 0);
955	check_program("gcc", 0);
956	check_program("dot", 1);
957	check_program("convert", 1);
958
959	# Extra PDF files - should use 2 for is_optional
960	check_program("xelatex", 2) if ($pdf);
961	check_program("rsvg-convert", 2) if ($pdf);
962	check_program("latexmk", 2) if ($pdf);
963
964	# Do distro-specific checks and output distro-install commands
965	check_distros();
966
967	if (!$python_cmd) {
968		if ($need == 1) {
969			die "Can't build as $need mandatory dependency is missing";
970		} elsif ($need) {
971			die "Can't build as $need mandatory dependencies are missing";
972		}
973	}
974
975	# Check if sphinx-build is called sphinx-build-3
976	if ($need_symlink) {
977		printf "\tsudo ln -sf %s /usr/bin/sphinx-build\n\n",
978		       which("sphinx-build-3");
979	}
980
981	recommend_sphinx_version($virtualenv_cmd);
982	printf "\n";
983
984	print "All optional dependencies are met.\n" if (!$optional);
985
986	if ($need == 1) {
987		die "Can't build as $need mandatory dependency is missing";
988	} elsif ($need) {
989		die "Can't build as $need mandatory dependencies are missing";
990	}
991
992	print "Needed package dependencies are met.\n";
993}
994
995#
996# Main
997#
998
999while (@ARGV) {
1000	my $arg = shift(@ARGV);
1001
1002	if ($arg eq "--no-virtualenv") {
1003		$virtualenv = 0;
1004	} elsif ($arg eq "--no-pdf"){
1005		$pdf = 0;
1006	} elsif ($arg eq "--version-check"){
1007		$version_check = 1;
1008	} else {
1009		print "Usage:\n\t$0 <--no-virtualenv> <--no-pdf> <--version-check>\n\n";
1010		print "Where:\n";
1011		print "\t--no-virtualenv\t- Recommend installing Sphinx instead of using a virtualenv\n";
1012		print "\t--version-check\t- if version is compatible, don't check for missing dependencies\n";
1013		print "\t--no-pdf\t- don't check for dependencies required to build PDF docs\n\n";
1014		exit -1;
1015	}
1016}
1017
1018#
1019# Determine the system type. There's no standard unique way that would
1020# work with all distros with a minimal package install. So, several
1021# methods are used here.
1022#
1023# By default, it will use lsb_release function. If not available, it will
1024# fail back to reading the known different places where the distro name
1025# is stored
1026#
1027
1028$system_release = qx(lsb_release -d) if which("lsb_release");
1029$system_release =~ s/Description:\s*// if ($system_release);
1030$system_release = catcheck("/etc/system-release") if !$system_release;
1031$system_release = catcheck("/etc/redhat-release") if !$system_release;
1032$system_release = catcheck("/etc/lsb-release") if !$system_release;
1033$system_release = catcheck("/etc/gentoo-release") if !$system_release;
1034
1035# This seems more common than LSB these days
1036if (!$system_release) {
1037	my %os_var;
1038	if (open IN, "cat /etc/os-release|") {
1039		while (<IN>) {
1040			if (m/^([\w\d\_]+)=\"?([^\"]*)\"?\n/) {
1041				$os_var{$1}=$2;
1042			}
1043		}
1044		$system_release = $os_var{"NAME"};
1045		if (defined($os_var{"VERSION_ID"})) {
1046			$system_release .= " " . $os_var{"VERSION_ID"} if (defined($os_var{"VERSION_ID"}));
1047		} else {
1048			$system_release .= " " . $os_var{"VERSION"};
1049		}
1050	}
1051}
1052$system_release = catcheck("/etc/issue") if !$system_release;
1053$system_release =~ s/\s+$//;
1054
1055check_needs;
1056