1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer 4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> 5 */ 6 7 #include <linux/init.h> 8 #include <linux/slab.h> 9 #include <linux/module.h> 10 #include <linux/time.h> 11 #include <linux/mutex.h> 12 #include <linux/device.h> 13 #include <linux/nospec.h> 14 #include <sound/core.h> 15 #include <sound/minors.h> 16 #include <sound/pcm.h> 17 #include <sound/timer.h> 18 #include <sound/control.h> 19 #include <sound/info.h> 20 21 #include "pcm_local.h" 22 23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>"); 24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA."); 25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 26 27 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices); 28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); 29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 30 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list); 31 #endif 32 33 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm); 34 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device); 35 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device); 36 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device); 37 38 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device) 39 { 40 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 41 42 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { 43 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device) 44 return pcm; 45 } 46 return NULL; 47 } 48 49 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device) 50 { 51 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 52 53 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { 54 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device) 55 return pcm->device; 56 else if (pcm->card->number > card->number) 57 return -1; 58 } 59 return -1; 60 } 61 62 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm) 63 { 64 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 65 66 if (newpcm->internal) 67 return 0; 68 69 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { 70 if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device) 71 return -EBUSY; 72 if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number || 73 (pcm->card == newpcm->card && 74 pcm->device > newpcm->device)) { 75 list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev); 76 return 0; 77 } 78 } 79 list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices); 80 return 0; 81 } 82 83 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, 84 struct snd_ctl_file *control, 85 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 86 { 87 switch (cmd) { 88 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE: 89 { 90 int device; 91 92 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) 93 return -EFAULT; 94 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 95 device = snd_pcm_next(card, device); 96 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 97 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg)) 98 return -EFAULT; 99 return 0; 100 } 101 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO: 102 { 103 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info; 104 unsigned int device, subdevice; 105 int stream; 106 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 107 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr; 108 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 109 int err; 110 111 info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg; 112 if (get_user(device, &info->device)) 113 return -EFAULT; 114 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream)) 115 return -EFAULT; 116 if (stream < 0 || stream > 1) 117 return -EINVAL; 118 stream = array_index_nospec(stream, 2); 119 if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice)) 120 return -EFAULT; 121 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 122 pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device); 123 if (pcm == NULL) { 124 err = -ENXIO; 125 goto _error; 126 } 127 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream]; 128 if (pstr->substream_count == 0) { 129 err = -ENOENT; 130 goto _error; 131 } 132 if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) { 133 err = -ENXIO; 134 goto _error; 135 } 136 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; 137 substream = substream->next) 138 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice) 139 break; 140 if (substream == NULL) { 141 err = -ENXIO; 142 goto _error; 143 } 144 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex); 145 err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info); 146 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex); 147 _error: 148 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 149 return err; 150 } 151 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE: 152 { 153 int val; 154 155 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg)) 156 return -EFAULT; 157 control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM] = val; 158 return 0; 159 } 160 } 161 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 162 } 163 164 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v 165 166 static const char * const snd_pcm_format_names[] = { 167 FORMAT(S8), 168 FORMAT(U8), 169 FORMAT(S16_LE), 170 FORMAT(S16_BE), 171 FORMAT(U16_LE), 172 FORMAT(U16_BE), 173 FORMAT(S24_LE), 174 FORMAT(S24_BE), 175 FORMAT(U24_LE), 176 FORMAT(U24_BE), 177 FORMAT(S32_LE), 178 FORMAT(S32_BE), 179 FORMAT(U32_LE), 180 FORMAT(U32_BE), 181 FORMAT(FLOAT_LE), 182 FORMAT(FLOAT_BE), 183 FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE), 184 FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE), 185 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE), 186 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE), 187 FORMAT(MU_LAW), 188 FORMAT(A_LAW), 189 FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM), 190 FORMAT(MPEG), 191 FORMAT(GSM), 192 FORMAT(SPECIAL), 193 FORMAT(S24_3LE), 194 FORMAT(S24_3BE), 195 FORMAT(U24_3LE), 196 FORMAT(U24_3BE), 197 FORMAT(S20_3LE), 198 FORMAT(S20_3BE), 199 FORMAT(U20_3LE), 200 FORMAT(U20_3BE), 201 FORMAT(S18_3LE), 202 FORMAT(S18_3BE), 203 FORMAT(U18_3LE), 204 FORMAT(U18_3BE), 205 FORMAT(G723_24), 206 FORMAT(G723_24_1B), 207 FORMAT(G723_40), 208 FORMAT(G723_40_1B), 209 FORMAT(DSD_U8), 210 FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE), 211 FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE), 212 FORMAT(DSD_U16_BE), 213 FORMAT(DSD_U32_BE), 214 }; 215 216 /** 217 * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format 218 * @format: PCM format 219 * 220 * Return: the format name string 221 */ 222 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format) 223 { 224 if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names)) 225 return "Unknown"; 226 return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format]; 227 } 228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name); 229 230 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS 231 232 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v 233 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v 234 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v 235 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v 236 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v 237 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v 238 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v 239 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v 240 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v 241 242 static const char * const snd_pcm_stream_names[] = { 243 STREAM(PLAYBACK), 244 STREAM(CAPTURE), 245 }; 246 247 static const char * const snd_pcm_state_names[] = { 248 STATE(OPEN), 249 STATE(SETUP), 250 STATE(PREPARED), 251 STATE(RUNNING), 252 STATE(XRUN), 253 STATE(DRAINING), 254 STATE(PAUSED), 255 STATE(SUSPENDED), 256 }; 257 258 static const char * const snd_pcm_access_names[] = { 259 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 260 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED), 261 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX), 262 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED), 263 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED), 264 }; 265 266 static const char * const snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = { 267 SUBFORMAT(STD), 268 }; 269 270 static const char * const snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = { 271 TSTAMP(NONE), 272 TSTAMP(ENABLE), 273 }; 274 275 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream) 276 { 277 return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream]; 278 } 279 280 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access) 281 { 282 return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access]; 283 } 284 285 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat) 286 { 287 return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat]; 288 } 289 290 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode) 291 { 292 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode]; 293 } 294 295 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state) 296 { 297 return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state]; 298 } 299 300 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 301 #include <linux/soundcard.h> 302 303 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format) 304 { 305 switch (format) { 306 case AFMT_MU_LAW: 307 return "MU_LAW"; 308 case AFMT_A_LAW: 309 return "A_LAW"; 310 case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM: 311 return "IMA_ADPCM"; 312 case AFMT_U8: 313 return "U8"; 314 case AFMT_S16_LE: 315 return "S16_LE"; 316 case AFMT_S16_BE: 317 return "S16_BE"; 318 case AFMT_S8: 319 return "S8"; 320 case AFMT_U16_LE: 321 return "U16_LE"; 322 case AFMT_U16_BE: 323 return "U16_BE"; 324 case AFMT_MPEG: 325 return "MPEG"; 326 default: 327 return "unknown"; 328 } 329 } 330 #endif 331 332 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 333 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 334 { 335 struct snd_pcm_info *info; 336 int err; 337 338 if (! substream) 339 return; 340 341 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 342 if (!info) 343 return; 344 345 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info); 346 if (err < 0) { 347 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err); 348 kfree(info); 349 return; 350 } 351 snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card); 352 snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device); 353 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice); 354 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream)); 355 snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id); 356 snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name); 357 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname); 358 snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class); 359 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass); 360 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count); 361 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail); 362 kfree(info); 363 } 364 365 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 366 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 367 { 368 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream, 369 buffer); 370 } 371 372 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 373 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 374 { 375 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer); 376 } 377 378 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 379 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 380 { 381 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; 382 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 383 384 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); 385 runtime = substream->runtime; 386 if (!runtime) { 387 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n"); 388 goto unlock; 389 } 390 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) { 391 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n"); 392 goto unlock; 393 } 394 snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access)); 395 snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format)); 396 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat)); 397 snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels); 398 snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den); 399 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size); 400 snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size); 401 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 402 if (substream->oss.oss) { 403 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format)); 404 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels); 405 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate); 406 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes); 407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods); 408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames); 409 } 410 #endif 411 unlock: 412 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); 413 } 414 415 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 416 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 417 { 418 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; 419 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 420 421 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); 422 runtime = substream->runtime; 423 if (!runtime) { 424 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n"); 425 goto unlock; 426 } 427 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) { 428 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n"); 429 goto unlock; 430 } 431 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode)); 432 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step); 433 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min); 434 snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold); 435 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold); 436 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold); 437 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size); 438 snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary); 439 unlock: 440 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); 441 } 442 443 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 444 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 445 { 446 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; 447 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 448 struct snd_pcm_status64 status; 449 int err; 450 451 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); 452 runtime = substream->runtime; 453 if (!runtime) { 454 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n"); 455 goto unlock; 456 } 457 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); 458 err = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status); 459 if (err < 0) { 460 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err); 461 goto unlock; 462 } 463 snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state)); 464 snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid)); 465 snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %lld.%09lld\n", 466 status.trigger_tstamp_sec, status.trigger_tstamp_nsec); 467 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %lld.%09lld\n", 468 status.tstamp_sec, status.tstamp_nsec); 469 snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay); 470 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail); 471 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max); 472 snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n"); 473 snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr); 474 snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr); 475 unlock: 476 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex); 477 } 478 479 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG 480 static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 481 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 482 { 483 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data; 484 485 snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream); 486 } 487 488 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 489 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 490 { 491 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data; 492 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug); 493 } 494 495 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 496 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 497 { 498 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data; 499 char line[64]; 500 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) 501 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10); 502 } 503 #endif 504 505 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) 506 { 507 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm; 508 struct snd_info_entry *entry; 509 char name[16]; 510 511 sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device, 512 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c'); 513 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, 514 pcm->card->proc_root); 515 if (!entry) 516 return -ENOMEM; 517 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555; 518 pstr->proc_root = entry; 519 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root); 520 if (entry) 521 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read); 522 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG 523 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug", 524 pstr->proc_root); 525 if (entry) { 526 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read); 527 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write; 528 entry->mode |= 0200; 529 } 530 #endif 531 return 0; 532 } 533 534 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) 535 { 536 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root); 537 pstr->proc_root = NULL; 538 return 0; 539 } 540 541 static struct snd_info_entry * 542 create_substream_info_entry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 543 const char *name, 544 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *, 545 struct snd_info_buffer *)) 546 { 547 struct snd_info_entry *entry; 548 549 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, name, 550 substream->proc_root); 551 if (entry) 552 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, read); 553 return entry; 554 } 555 556 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 557 { 558 struct snd_info_entry *entry; 559 struct snd_card *card; 560 char name[16]; 561 562 card = substream->pcm->card; 563 564 sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number); 565 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, 566 substream->pstr->proc_root); 567 if (!entry) 568 return -ENOMEM; 569 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555; 570 substream->proc_root = entry; 571 572 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "info", 573 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read); 574 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "hw_params", 575 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read); 576 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "sw_params", 577 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read); 578 create_substream_info_entry(substream, "status", 579 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read); 580 581 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG 582 entry = create_substream_info_entry(substream, "xrun_injection", NULL); 583 if (entry) { 584 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write; 585 entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0200; 586 } 587 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */ 588 589 return 0; 590 } 591 592 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */ 593 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; } 594 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; } 595 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; } 596 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */ 597 598 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[]; 599 600 /* 601 * PM callbacks: we need to deal only with suspend here, as the resume is 602 * triggered either from user-space or the driver's resume callback 603 */ 604 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 605 static int do_pcm_suspend(struct device *dev) 606 { 607 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = container_of(dev, struct snd_pcm_str, dev); 608 609 if (!pstr->pcm->no_device_suspend) 610 snd_pcm_suspend_all(pstr->pcm); 611 return 0; 612 } 613 #endif 614 615 static const struct dev_pm_ops pcm_dev_pm_ops = { 616 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(do_pcm_suspend, NULL) 617 }; 618 619 /* device type for PCM -- basically only for passing PM callbacks */ 620 static const struct device_type pcm_dev_type = { 621 .name = "pcm", 622 .pm = &pcm_dev_pm_ops, 623 }; 624 625 /** 626 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream 627 * @pcm: the pcm instance 628 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX 629 * @substream_count: the number of substreams 630 * 631 * Creates a new stream for the pcm. 632 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before 633 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of 634 * snd_pcm_new(). 635 * 636 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 637 */ 638 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count) 639 { 640 int idx, err; 641 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream]; 642 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev; 643 644 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 645 mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex); 646 #endif 647 pstr->stream = stream; 648 pstr->pcm = pcm; 649 pstr->substream_count = substream_count; 650 if (!substream_count) 651 return 0; 652 653 snd_device_initialize(&pstr->dev, pcm->card); 654 pstr->dev.groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups; 655 pstr->dev.type = &pcm_dev_type; 656 dev_set_name(&pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device, 657 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c'); 658 659 if (!pcm->internal) { 660 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr); 661 if (err < 0) { 662 pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n"); 663 return err; 664 } 665 } 666 prev = NULL; 667 for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) { 668 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL); 669 if (!substream) 670 return -ENOMEM; 671 substream->pcm = pcm; 672 substream->pstr = pstr; 673 substream->number = idx; 674 substream->stream = stream; 675 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx); 676 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX; 677 if (prev == NULL) 678 pstr->substream = substream; 679 else 680 prev->next = substream; 681 682 if (!pcm->internal) { 683 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream); 684 if (err < 0) { 685 pcm_err(pcm, 686 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n"); 687 if (prev == NULL) 688 pstr->substream = NULL; 689 else 690 prev->next = NULL; 691 kfree(substream); 692 return err; 693 } 694 } 695 substream->group = &substream->self_group; 696 snd_pcm_group_init(&substream->self_group); 697 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams); 698 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0); 699 prev = substream; 700 } 701 return 0; 702 } 703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream); 704 705 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, 706 int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal, 707 struct snd_pcm **rpcm) 708 { 709 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 710 int err; 711 static const struct snd_device_ops ops = { 712 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free, 713 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register, 714 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect, 715 }; 716 static const struct snd_device_ops internal_ops = { 717 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free, 718 }; 719 720 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card)) 721 return -ENXIO; 722 if (rpcm) 723 *rpcm = NULL; 724 pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL); 725 if (!pcm) 726 return -ENOMEM; 727 pcm->card = card; 728 pcm->device = device; 729 pcm->internal = internal; 730 mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex); 731 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait); 732 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm->list); 733 if (id) 734 strscpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id)); 735 736 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 737 playback_count); 738 if (err < 0) 739 goto free_pcm; 740 741 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count); 742 if (err < 0) 743 goto free_pcm; 744 745 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, 746 internal ? &internal_ops : &ops); 747 if (err < 0) 748 goto free_pcm; 749 750 if (rpcm) 751 *rpcm = pcm; 752 return 0; 753 754 free_pcm: 755 snd_pcm_free(pcm); 756 return err; 757 } 758 759 /** 760 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance 761 * @card: the card instance 762 * @id: the id string 763 * @device: the device index (zero based) 764 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback 765 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture 766 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance 767 * 768 * Creates a new PCM instance. 769 * 770 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance 771 * via snd_pcm_set_ops(). 772 * 773 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 774 */ 775 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, 776 int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm) 777 { 778 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count, 779 false, rpcm); 780 } 781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new); 782 783 /** 784 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance 785 * @card: the card instance 786 * @id: the id string 787 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs) 788 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback 789 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture 790 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance 791 * 792 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs 793 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that 794 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened 795 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream 796 * and access to any private data. 797 * 798 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance 799 * via snd_pcm_set_ops(). 800 * 801 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure. 802 */ 803 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device, 804 int playback_count, int capture_count, 805 struct snd_pcm **rpcm) 806 { 807 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count, 808 true, rpcm); 809 } 810 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal); 811 812 static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) 813 { 814 if (pstr->chmap_kctl) { 815 struct snd_card *card = pstr->pcm->card; 816 817 down_write(&card->controls_rwsem); 818 snd_ctl_remove(card, pstr->chmap_kctl); 819 up_write(&card->controls_rwsem); 820 pstr->chmap_kctl = NULL; 821 } 822 } 823 824 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr) 825 { 826 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next; 827 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 828 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn; 829 #endif 830 831 /* free all proc files under the stream */ 832 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr); 833 834 substream = pstr->substream; 835 while (substream) { 836 substream_next = substream->next; 837 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream); 838 kfree(substream); 839 substream = substream_next; 840 } 841 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 842 for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) { 843 setupn = setup->next; 844 kfree(setup->task_name); 845 kfree(setup); 846 } 847 #endif 848 free_chmap(pstr); 849 if (pstr->substream_count) 850 put_device(&pstr->dev); 851 } 852 853 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 854 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) \ 855 do { \ 856 struct snd_pcm_notify *_notify; \ 857 list_for_each_entry(_notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) \ 858 _notify->call(pcm); \ 859 } while (0) 860 #else 861 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) do {} while (0) 862 #endif 863 864 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm) 865 { 866 if (!pcm) 867 return 0; 868 if (!pcm->internal) 869 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_unregister); 870 if (pcm->private_free) 871 pcm->private_free(pcm); 872 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm); 873 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]); 874 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]); 875 kfree(pcm); 876 return 0; 877 } 878 879 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) 880 { 881 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data; 882 return snd_pcm_free(pcm); 883 } 884 885 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, 886 struct file *file, 887 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream) 888 { 889 struct snd_pcm_str * pstr; 890 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 891 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 892 struct snd_card *card; 893 int prefer_subdevice; 894 size_t size; 895 896 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream)) 897 return -ENXIO; 898 if (snd_BUG_ON(stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && 899 stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) 900 return -EINVAL; 901 *rsubstream = NULL; 902 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream]; 903 if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0) 904 return -ENODEV; 905 906 card = pcm->card; 907 prefer_subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM); 908 909 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) { 910 int opposite = !stream; 911 912 for (substream = pcm->streams[opposite].substream; substream; 913 substream = substream->next) { 914 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream)) 915 return -EAGAIN; 916 } 917 } 918 919 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) { 920 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) { 921 if (pstr->substream_count > 1) 922 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */ 923 substream = pstr->substream; 924 } else { 925 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; 926 substream = substream->next) 927 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice) 928 break; 929 } 930 if (! substream) 931 return -ENODEV; 932 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream)) 933 return -EBADFD; 934 substream->ref_count++; 935 *rsubstream = substream; 936 return 0; 937 } 938 939 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) { 940 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && 941 (prefer_subdevice == -1 || 942 substream->number == prefer_subdevice)) 943 break; 944 } 945 if (substream == NULL) 946 return -EAGAIN; 947 948 runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL); 949 if (runtime == NULL) 950 return -ENOMEM; 951 952 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)); 953 runtime->status = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL); 954 if (runtime->status == NULL) { 955 kfree(runtime); 956 return -ENOMEM; 957 } 958 memset(runtime->status, 0, size); 959 960 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)); 961 runtime->control = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL); 962 if (runtime->control == NULL) { 963 free_pages_exact(runtime->status, 964 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status))); 965 kfree(runtime); 966 return -ENOMEM; 967 } 968 memset(runtime->control, 0, size); 969 970 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep); 971 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep); 972 973 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN; 974 mutex_init(&runtime->buffer_mutex); 975 atomic_set(&runtime->buffer_accessing, 0); 976 977 substream->runtime = runtime; 978 substream->private_data = pcm->private_data; 979 substream->ref_count = 1; 980 substream->f_flags = file->f_flags; 981 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current)); 982 pstr->substream_opened++; 983 *rsubstream = substream; 984 return 0; 985 } 986 987 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 988 { 989 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; 990 991 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream)) 992 return; 993 runtime = substream->runtime; 994 if (runtime->private_free != NULL) 995 runtime->private_free(runtime); 996 free_pages_exact(runtime->status, 997 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status))); 998 free_pages_exact(runtime->control, 999 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control))); 1000 kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules); 1001 /* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */ 1002 if (substream->timer) { 1003 spin_lock_irq(&substream->timer->lock); 1004 substream->runtime = NULL; 1005 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->timer->lock); 1006 } else { 1007 substream->runtime = NULL; 1008 } 1009 mutex_destroy(&runtime->buffer_mutex); 1010 snd_fasync_free(runtime->fasync); 1011 kfree(runtime); 1012 put_pid(substream->pid); 1013 substream->pid = NULL; 1014 substream->pstr->substream_opened--; 1015 } 1016 1017 static ssize_t pcm_class_show(struct device *dev, 1018 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1019 { 1020 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = container_of(dev, struct snd_pcm_str, dev); 1021 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm; 1022 const char *str; 1023 static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = { 1024 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic", 1025 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi", 1026 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem", 1027 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer", 1028 }; 1029 1030 if (pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST) 1031 str = "none"; 1032 else 1033 str = strs[pcm->dev_class]; 1034 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str); 1035 } 1036 1037 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pcm_class); 1038 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = { 1039 &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr, 1040 NULL 1041 }; 1042 1043 static const struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = { 1044 .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs, 1045 }; 1046 1047 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = { 1048 &pcm_dev_attr_group, 1049 NULL 1050 }; 1051 1052 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device) 1053 { 1054 int cidx, err; 1055 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 1056 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 1057 1058 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data)) 1059 return -ENXIO; 1060 pcm = device->device_data; 1061 1062 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 1063 err = snd_pcm_add(pcm); 1064 if (err) 1065 goto unlock; 1066 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) { 1067 int devtype = -1; 1068 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL) 1069 continue; 1070 switch (cidx) { 1071 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK: 1072 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK; 1073 break; 1074 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE: 1075 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE; 1076 break; 1077 } 1078 /* register pcm */ 1079 err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device, 1080 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx], pcm, 1081 &pcm->streams[cidx].dev); 1082 if (err < 0) { 1083 list_del_init(&pcm->list); 1084 goto unlock; 1085 } 1086 1087 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) 1088 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream); 1089 } 1090 1091 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_register); 1092 1093 unlock: 1094 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 1095 return err; 1096 } 1097 1098 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device) 1099 { 1100 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data; 1101 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; 1102 int cidx; 1103 1104 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 1105 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex); 1106 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait); 1107 list_del_init(&pcm->list); 1108 1109 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream) { 1110 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream); 1111 if (substream->runtime) { 1112 if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) 1113 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED); 1114 /* to be sure, set the state unconditionally */ 1115 substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED; 1116 wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep); 1117 wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep); 1118 } 1119 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); 1120 } 1121 1122 for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream) 1123 snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, false); 1124 1125 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_disconnect); 1126 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) { 1127 snd_unregister_device(&pcm->streams[cidx].dev); 1128 free_chmap(&pcm->streams[cidx]); 1129 } 1130 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex); 1131 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 1132 return 0; 1133 } 1134 1135 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) 1136 /** 1137 * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list 1138 * @notify: PCM notify list 1139 * @nfree: 0 = register, 1 = unregister 1140 * 1141 * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is 1142 * called for each registered PCM devices. This exists only for PCM OSS 1143 * emulation, so far. 1144 * 1145 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code 1146 */ 1147 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree) 1148 { 1149 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 1150 1151 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify || 1152 !notify->n_register || 1153 !notify->n_unregister || 1154 !notify->n_disconnect)) 1155 return -EINVAL; 1156 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 1157 if (nfree) { 1158 list_del(¬ify->list); 1159 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) 1160 notify->n_unregister(pcm); 1161 } else { 1162 list_add_tail(¬ify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list); 1163 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) 1164 notify->n_register(pcm); 1165 } 1166 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 1167 return 0; 1168 } 1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify); 1170 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS */ 1171 1172 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS 1173 /* 1174 * Info interface 1175 */ 1176 1177 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 1178 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer) 1179 { 1180 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 1181 1182 mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); 1183 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) { 1184 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s", 1185 pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name); 1186 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream) 1187 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i", 1188 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count); 1189 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream) 1190 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i", 1191 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count); 1192 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n"); 1193 } 1194 mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); 1195 } 1196 1197 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry; 1198 1199 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void) 1200 { 1201 struct snd_info_entry *entry; 1202 1203 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL); 1204 if (entry) { 1205 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read); 1206 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) { 1207 snd_info_free_entry(entry); 1208 entry = NULL; 1209 } 1210 } 1211 snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry; 1212 } 1213 1214 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void) 1215 { 1216 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry); 1217 } 1218 1219 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ 1220 #define snd_pcm_proc_init() 1221 #define snd_pcm_proc_done() 1222 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */ 1223 1224 1225 /* 1226 * ENTRY functions 1227 */ 1228 1229 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void) 1230 { 1231 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); 1232 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); 1233 snd_pcm_proc_init(); 1234 return 0; 1235 } 1236 1237 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void) 1238 { 1239 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); 1240 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl); 1241 snd_pcm_proc_done(); 1242 } 1243 1244 module_init(alsa_pcm_init) 1245 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit) 1246