xref: /linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c (revision 6dbe6628)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
7  *  for specific codecs.
8  *
9  *
10  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *   (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #include <sound/driver.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 
32 #include <sound/core.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/control.h>
35 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
36 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
37 #include "ac97_patch.h"
38 #include "ac97_id.h"
39 #include "ac97_local.h"
40 
41 /*
42  *  PCM support
43  */
44 
45 static unsigned char rate_reg_tables[2][4][9] = {
46 {
47   /* standard rates */
48   {
49   	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 rear, 6&9 center/lfe */
50 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
51 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
52 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
53 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
54 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
55 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
56 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
57 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
58 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
59   },
60   {
61   	/* 7&8 front, 6&9 rear, 10&11 center/lfe */
62 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
63 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
64 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
65 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
66 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
67 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
68 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
69 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
70 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
71   },
72   {
73   	/* 6&9 front, 10&11 rear, 3&4 center/lfe */
74 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
75 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
76 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
77 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 6 */
78 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
79 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
80 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 9 */
81 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
82 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
83   },
84   {
85   	/* 10&11 front, 3&4 rear, 7&8 center/lfe */
86 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
87 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
88 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
89 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
90 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
91 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
92 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
93 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 10 */
94 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 11 */
95   },
96 },
97 {
98   /* double rates */
99   {
100   	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 front (t+1) */
101 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
102 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
103 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
104 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
105 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
106 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
107 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
108 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
109 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
110   },
111   {
112 	/* not specified in the specification */
113 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
114 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
115 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
116 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
117 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
118 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
119 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
120 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
121 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
122   },
123   {
124 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
125 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
126 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
127 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
128 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
129 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
130 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
131 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
132 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
133   },
134   {
135 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
136 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
137 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
138 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
139 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
140 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
141 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
142 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
143 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
144   }
145 }};
146 
147 /* FIXME: more various mappings for ADC? */
148 static unsigned char rate_cregs[9] = {
149 	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 3 */
150 	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 4 */
151 	0xff,			/* 5 */
152 	AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE,	/* 6 */
153 	0xff,			/* 7 */
154 	0xff,			/* 8 */
155 	0xff,			/* 9 */
156 	0xff,			/* 10 */
157 	0xff,			/* 11 */
158 };
159 
160 static unsigned char get_slot_reg(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned short cidx,
161 				  unsigned short slot, int dbl)
162 {
163 	if (slot < 3)
164 		return 0xff;
165 	if (slot > 11)
166 		return 0xff;
167 	if (pcm->spdif)
168 		return AC97_SPDIF; /* pseudo register */
169 	if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
170 		return rate_reg_tables[dbl][pcm->r[dbl].rate_table[cidx]][slot - 3];
171 	else
172 		return rate_cregs[slot - 3];
173 }
174 
175 static int set_spdif_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short rate)
176 {
177 	unsigned short old, bits, reg, mask;
178 	unsigned int sbits;
179 
180 	if (! (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
181 		return -ENODEV;
182 
183 	/* TODO: double rate support */
184 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
185 		switch (rate) {
186 		case 48000: bits = 0; break;
187 		case 44100: bits = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT; break;
188 		default: /* invalid - disable output */
189 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
190 			return -EINVAL;
191 		}
192 		reg = AC97_CSR_SPDIF;
193 		mask = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT;
194 	} else {
195 		if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_CM9739 && rate != 48000) {
196 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
197 			return -EINVAL;
198 		}
199 		switch (rate) {
200 		case 44100: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_44K; break;
201 		case 48000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_48K; break;
202 		case 32000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_32K; break;
203 		default: /* invalid - disable output */
204 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
205 			return -EINVAL;
206 		}
207 		reg = AC97_SPDIF;
208 		mask = AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK;
209 	}
210 
211 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
212 	old = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & mask;
213 	if (old != bits) {
214 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
215 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, bits);
216 		/* update the internal spdif bits */
217 		sbits = ac97->spdif_status;
218 		if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
219 			sbits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
220 			switch (rate) {
221 			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
222 			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
223 			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
224 			}
225 		} else {
226 			sbits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
227 			switch (rate) {
228 			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100<<24; break;
229 			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24; break;
230 			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000<<24; break;
231 			}
232 		}
233 		ac97->spdif_status = sbits;
234 	}
235 	snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF);
236 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * snd_ac97_set_rate - change the rate of the given input/output.
242  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
243  * @reg: the register to change
244  * @rate: the sample rate to set
245  *
246  * Changes the rate of the given input/output on the codec.
247  * If the codec doesn't support VAR, the rate must be 48000 (except
248  * for SPDIF).
249  *
250  * The valid registers are AC97_PMC_MIC_ADC_RATE,
251  * AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE.
252  * AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE and AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE are accepted
253  * if the codec supports them.
254  * AC97_SPDIF is accepted as a pseudo register to modify the SPDIF
255  * status bits.
256  *
257  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
258  */
259 int snd_ac97_set_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
260 {
261 	int dbl;
262 	unsigned int tmp;
263 
264 	dbl = rate > 48000;
265 	if (dbl) {
266 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE))
267 			return -EINVAL;
268 		if (reg != AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
269 			return -EINVAL;
270 	}
271 
272 	snd_ac97_update_power(ac97, reg, 1);
273 	switch (reg) {
274 	case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
275 		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRM) == 0)	/* MIC VRA */
276 			if (rate != 48000)
277 				return -EINVAL;
278 		break;
279 	case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
280 	case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
281 		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRA) == 0)	/* VRA */
282 			if (rate != 48000 && rate != 96000)
283 				return -EINVAL;
284 		break;
285 	case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
286 		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
287 			return -EINVAL;
288 		break;
289 	case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
290 		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
291 			return -EINVAL;
292 		break;
293 	case AC97_SPDIF:
294 		/* special case */
295 		return set_spdif_rate(ac97, rate);
296 	default:
297 		return -EINVAL;
298 	}
299 	if (dbl)
300 		rate /= 2;
301 	tmp = (rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
302 	if (tmp > 65535)
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
305 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
306 				     AC97_EA_DRA, dbl ? AC97_EA_DRA : 0);
307 	snd_ac97_update(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
308 	snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
309 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
310 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
311 		 * slots 7+8
312 		 */
313 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
314 				     AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK,
315 				     dbl ? AC97_GP_DRSS_78 : 0);
316 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE);
317 	}
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_set_rate);
322 
323 static unsigned short get_pslots(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsigned short *spdif_slots)
324 {
325 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
326 		return 0;
327 	if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97) || ac97_can_amap(ac97)) {
328 		unsigned short slots = 0;
329 		if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97)) {
330 			/* Note: it's simply emulation of AMAP behaviour */
331 			u16 es;
332 			es = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_ID] &= ~AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_MASK;
333 			switch (ac97->addr) {
334 			case 1:
335 			case 2: es |= (1<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
336 			case 3: es |= (2<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
337 			}
338 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID, es);
339 		}
340 		switch (ac97->addr) {
341 		case 0:
342 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
343 			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
344 				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
345 			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
346 				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
347 			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
348 				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
349 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
350 				else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
351 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
352 				else
353 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
354 			}
355 			*rate_table = 0;
356 			break;
357 		case 1:
358 		case 2:
359 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
360 			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
361 				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
362 			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
363 				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
364 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
365 				else
366 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
367 			}
368 			*rate_table = 1;
369 			break;
370 		case 3:
371 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
372 			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
373 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
374 			*rate_table = 2;
375 			break;
376 		}
377 		return slots;
378 	} else {
379 		unsigned short slots;
380 		slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
381 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
382 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
383 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
384 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
385 		if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
386 			if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
387 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
388 			else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
389 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
390 			else
391 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
392 		}
393 		*rate_table = 0;
394 		return slots;
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 static unsigned short get_cslots(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
399 {
400 	unsigned short slots;
401 
402 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
403 		return 0;
404 	slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
405 	slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_MIC);
406 	return slots;
407 }
408 
409 static unsigned int get_rates(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int cidx, unsigned short slots, int dbl)
410 {
411 	int i, idx;
412 	unsigned int rates = ~0;
413 	unsigned char reg;
414 
415 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
416 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
417 			continue;
418 		reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, dbl);
419 		switch (reg) {
420 		case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC; break;
421 		case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC; break;
422 		case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC; break;
423 		case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_ADC; break;
424 		case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC; break;
425 		default:			idx = AC97_RATES_SPDIF; break;
426 		}
427 		rates &= pcm->r[dbl].codec[cidx]->rates[idx];
428 	}
429 	if (!dbl)
430 		rates &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
431 			   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000);
432 	return rates;
433 }
434 
435 /**
436  * snd_ac97_pcm_assign - assign AC97 slots to given PCM streams
437  * @bus: the ac97 bus instance
438  * @pcms_count: count of PCMs to be assigned
439  * @pcms: PCMs to be assigned
440  *
441  * It assigns available AC97 slots for given PCMs. If none or only
442  * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
443  * are reduced and might be zero.
444  */
445 int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus,
446 			unsigned short pcms_count,
447 			const struct ac97_pcm *pcms)
448 {
449 	int i, j, k;
450 	const struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
451 	struct ac97_pcm *rpcms, *rpcm;
452 	unsigned short avail_slots[2][4];
453 	unsigned char rate_table[2][4];
454 	unsigned short tmp, slots;
455 	unsigned short spdif_slots[4];
456 	unsigned int rates;
457 	struct snd_ac97 *codec;
458 
459 	rpcms = kcalloc(pcms_count, sizeof(struct ac97_pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
460 	if (rpcms == NULL)
461 		return -ENOMEM;
462 	memset(avail_slots, 0, sizeof(avail_slots));
463 	memset(rate_table, 0, sizeof(rate_table));
464 	memset(spdif_slots, 0, sizeof(spdif_slots));
465 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
466 		codec = bus->codec[i];
467 		if (!codec)
468 			continue;
469 		avail_slots[0][i] = get_pslots(codec, &rate_table[0][i], &spdif_slots[i]);
470 		avail_slots[1][i] = get_cslots(codec);
471 		if (!(codec->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INDEP_SDIN)) {
472 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
473 				if (bus->codec[j])
474 					avail_slots[1][i] &= ~avail_slots[1][j];
475 			}
476 		}
477 	}
478 	/* first step - exclusive devices */
479 	for (i = 0; i < pcms_count; i++) {
480 		pcm = &pcms[i];
481 		rpcm = &rpcms[i];
482 		/* low-level driver thinks that it's more clever */
483 		if (pcm->copy_flag) {
484 			*rpcm = *pcm;
485 			continue;
486 		}
487 		rpcm->stream = pcm->stream;
488 		rpcm->exclusive = pcm->exclusive;
489 		rpcm->spdif = pcm->spdif;
490 		rpcm->private_value = pcm->private_value;
491 		rpcm->bus = bus;
492 		rpcm->rates = ~0;
493 		slots = pcm->r[0].slots;
494 		for (j = 0; j < 4 && slots; j++) {
495 			if (!bus->codec[j])
496 				continue;
497 			rates = ~0;
498 			if (pcm->spdif && pcm->stream == 0)
499 				tmp = spdif_slots[j];
500 			else
501 				tmp = avail_slots[pcm->stream][j];
502 			if (pcm->exclusive) {
503 				/* exclusive access */
504 				tmp &= slots;
505 				for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
506 					if (rpcm->stream == rpcms[k].stream)
507 						tmp &= ~rpcms[k].r[0].rslots[j];
508 				}
509 			} else {
510 				/* non-exclusive access */
511 				tmp &= pcm->r[0].slots;
512 			}
513 			if (tmp) {
514 				rpcm->r[0].rslots[j] = tmp;
515 				rpcm->r[0].codec[j] = bus->codec[j];
516 				rpcm->r[0].rate_table[j] = rate_table[pcm->stream][j];
517 				if (bus->no_vra)
518 					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
519 				else
520 					rates = get_rates(rpcm, j, tmp, 0);
521 				if (pcm->exclusive)
522 					avail_slots[pcm->stream][j] &= ~tmp;
523 			}
524 			slots &= ~tmp;
525 			rpcm->r[0].slots |= tmp;
526 			rpcm->rates &= rates;
527 		}
528 		/* for double rate, we check the first codec only */
529 		if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
530 		    bus->codec[0] && (bus->codec[0]->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
531 		    rate_table[pcm->stream][0] == 0) {
532 			tmp = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
533 			      (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0);
534 			if ((tmp & pcm->r[1].slots) == tmp) {
535 				rpcm->r[1].slots = tmp;
536 				rpcm->r[1].rslots[0] = tmp;
537 				rpcm->r[1].rate_table[0] = 0;
538 				rpcm->r[1].codec[0] = bus->codec[0];
539 				if (pcm->exclusive)
540 					avail_slots[pcm->stream][0] &= ~tmp;
541 				if (bus->no_vra)
542 					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
543 				else
544 					rates = get_rates(rpcm, 0, tmp, 1);
545 				rpcm->rates |= rates;
546 			}
547 		}
548 		if (rpcm->rates == ~0)
549 			rpcm->rates = 0; /* not used */
550 	}
551 	bus->pcms_count = pcms_count;
552 	bus->pcms = rpcms;
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_assign);
557 
558 /**
559  * snd_ac97_pcm_open - opens the given AC97 pcm
560  * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
561  * @rate: rate in Hz, if codec does not support VRA, this value must be 48000Hz
562  * @cfg: output stream characteristics
563  * @slots: a subset of allocated slots (snd_ac97_pcm_assign) for this pcm
564  *
565  * It locks the specified slots and sets the given rate to AC97 registers.
566  */
567 int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
568 		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
569 {
570 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
571 	int i, cidx, r, ok_flag;
572 	unsigned int reg_ok[4] = {0,0,0,0};
573 	unsigned char reg;
574 	int err = 0;
575 
576 	r = rate > 48000;
577 	bus = pcm->bus;
578 	if (cfg == AC97_PCM_CFG_SPDIF) {
579 		int err;
580 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
581 			if (bus->codec[cidx] && (bus->codec[cidx]->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)) {
582 				err = set_spdif_rate(bus->codec[cidx], rate);
583 				if (err < 0)
584 					return err;
585 			}
586 	}
587 	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
588 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
589 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
590 			continue;
591 		ok_flag = 0;
592 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
593 			if (bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] & (1 << i)) {
594 				spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
595 				err = -EBUSY;
596 				goto error;
597 			}
598 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
599 				bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] |= (1 << i);
600 				ok_flag++;
601 			}
602 		}
603 		if (!ok_flag) {
604 			spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
605 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n", i);
606 			err = -EAGAIN;
607 			goto error;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	pcm->cur_dbl = r;
611 	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
612 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
613 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
614 			continue;
615 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
616 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
617 				reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
618 				if (reg == 0xff) {
619 					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
620 					continue;
621 				}
622 				if (reg_ok[cidx] & (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)))
623 					continue;
624 				//printk(KERN_DEBUG "setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n", reg, rate);
625 				err = snd_ac97_set_rate(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx], reg, rate);
626 				if (err < 0)
627 					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n", cidx, reg, rate, err);
628 				else
629 					reg_ok[cidx] |= (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
630 			}
631 		}
632 	}
633 	pcm->aslots = slots;
634 	return 0;
635 
636  error:
637 	pcm->aslots = slots;
638 	snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
639 	return err;
640 }
641 
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_open);
643 
644 /**
645  * snd_ac97_pcm_close - closes the given AC97 pcm
646  * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
647  *
648  * It frees the locked AC97 slots.
649  */
650 int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
651 {
652 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
653 	unsigned short slots = pcm->aslots;
654 	int i, cidx;
655 
656 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
657 	int r = pcm->cur_dbl;
658 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
659 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
660 			continue;
661 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
662 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
663 				int reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
664 				snd_ac97_update_power(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx],
665 						      reg, 0);
666 			}
667 		}
668 	}
669 #endif
670 
671 	bus = pcm->bus;
672 	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
673 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
674 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
675 			continue;
676 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
677 			bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] &= ~(1 << i);
678 	}
679 	pcm->aslots = 0;
680 	pcm->cur_dbl = 0;
681 	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_close);
686 
687 static int double_rate_hw_constraint_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
688 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
689 {
690 	struct snd_interval *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
691 	if (channels->min > 2) {
692 		static const struct snd_interval single_rates = {
693 			.min = 1,
694 			.max = 48000,
695 		};
696 		struct snd_interval *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
697 		return snd_interval_refine(rate, &single_rates);
698 	}
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
703 					      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
704 {
705 	struct snd_interval *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
706 	if (rate->min > 48000) {
707 		static const struct snd_interval double_rate_channels = {
708 			.min = 2,
709 			.max = 2,
710 		};
711 		struct snd_interval *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
712 		return snd_interval_refine(channels, &double_rate_channels);
713 	}
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /**
718  * snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules - set double rate constraints
719  * @runtime: the runtime of the ac97 front playback pcm
720  *
721  * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
722  * more than two channels at the same time.
723  */
724 int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
725 {
726 	int err;
727 
728 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
729 				  double_rate_hw_constraint_rate, NULL,
730 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
731 	if (err < 0)
732 		return err;
733 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
734 				  double_rate_hw_constraint_channels, NULL,
735 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
736 	return err;
737 }
738 
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules);
740