xref: /linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *                   Creative Labs, Inc.
5  *  Routines for control of EMU10K1 chips / PCM routines
6  *  Multichannel PCM support Copyright (c) Lee Revell <rlrevell@joe-job.com>
7  *
8  *  BUGS:
9  *    --
10  *
11  *  TODO:
12  *    --
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/emu10k1.h>
22 
23 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
24 				      struct snd_emu10k1_voice *voice)
25 {
26 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
27 
28 	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
29 		return;
30 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
31 		return;
32 #if 0
33 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
34 		"IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
35 			epcm->substream->runtime->hw->pointer(emu, epcm->substream),
36 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
37 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
38 #endif
39 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
40 }
41 
42 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
43 					      unsigned int status)
44 {
45 #if 0
46 	if (status & IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL) {
47 		if (emu->pcm_capture_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
48 			return;
49 	}
50 #endif
51 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_substream);
52 }
53 
54 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
55 					      unsigned int status)
56 {
57 #if 0
58 	if (status & IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL) {
59 		if (emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
60 			return;
61 	}
62 #endif
63 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream);
64 }
65 
66 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
67 					  unsigned int status)
68 {
69 #if 0
70 	if (status & IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL) {
71 		if (emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream->runtime->mode == SNDRV_PCM_MODE_FRAME)
72 			return;
73 	}
74 #endif
75 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream);
76 }
77 
78 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
79 {
80 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
81 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
82 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
83 	unsigned int ptr;
84 
85 	if (!epcm->running)
86 		return 0;
87 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
88 	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
89 	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
90 	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
91 
92 	return ptr;
93 }
94 
95 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1_pcm * epcm, int voices)
96 {
97 	int err, i;
98 
99 	if (epcm->voices[1] != NULL && voices < 2) {
100 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
101 		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
102 	}
103 	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
104 		if (epcm->voices[i] == NULL)
105 			break;
106 	}
107 	if (i == voices)
108 		return 0; /* already allocated */
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(epcm->voices); i++) {
111 		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
112 			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
113 			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
117 				      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
118 				      voices,
119 				      &epcm->voices[0]);
120 
121 	if (err < 0)
122 		return err;
123 	epcm->voices[0]->epcm = epcm;
124 	if (voices > 1) {
125 		for (i = 1; i < voices; i++) {
126 			epcm->voices[i] = &epcm->emu->voices[epcm->voices[0]->number + i];
127 			epcm->voices[i]->epcm = epcm;
128 		}
129 	}
130 	if (epcm->extra == NULL) {
131 		err = snd_emu10k1_voice_alloc(epcm->emu,
132 					      epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE ? EMU10K1_PCM : EMU10K1_EFX,
133 					      1,
134 					      &epcm->extra);
135 		if (err < 0) {
136 			/*
137 			dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "pcm_channel_alloc: "
138 			       "failed extra: voices=%d, frame=%d\n",
139 			       voices, frame);
140 			*/
141 			for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
142 				snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
143 				epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
144 			}
145 			return err;
146 		}
147 		epcm->extra->epcm = epcm;
148 		epcm->extra->interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_interrupt;
149 	}
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 static const unsigned int capture_period_sizes[31] = {
154 	384,	448,	512,	640,
155 	384*2,	448*2,	512*2,	640*2,
156 	384*4,	448*4,	512*4,	640*4,
157 	384*8,	448*8,	512*8,	640*8,
158 	384*16,	448*16,	512*16,	640*16,
159 	384*32,	448*32,	512*32,	640*32,
160 	384*64,	448*64,	512*64,	640*64,
161 	384*128,448*128,512*128
162 };
163 
164 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes = {
165 	.count = 31,
166 	.list = capture_period_sizes,
167 	.mask = 0
168 };
169 
170 static const unsigned int capture_rates[8] = {
171 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
172 };
173 
174 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_capture_rates = {
175 	.count = 8,
176 	.list = capture_rates,
177 	.mask = 0
178 };
179 
180 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
181 {
182 	switch (rate) {
183 	case 8000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
184 	case 11025:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
185 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
186 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
187 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
188 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
189 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
190 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
191 	default:
192 			snd_BUG();
193 			return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(unsigned int rate)
198 {
199 	switch (rate) {
200 	case 8000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
201 	case 11025:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_11;
202 	case 12000:	return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_12; /* really supported? */
203 	case 16000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_16;
204 	case 22050:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_22;
205 	case 24000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_24;
206 	case 32000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_32;
207 	case 44100:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_44;
208 	case 48000:	return ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_48;
209 	default:
210 			snd_BUG();
211 			return A_ADCCR_SAMPLERATE_8;
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 static unsigned int emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(unsigned int rate)
216 {
217 	unsigned int pitch_target;
218 
219 	pitch_target = (rate << 8) / 375;
220 	pitch_target = (pitch_target >> 1) + (pitch_target & 1);
221 	return pitch_target;
222 }
223 
224 #define PITCH_48000 0x00004000
225 #define PITCH_96000 0x00008000
226 #define PITCH_85000 0x00007155
227 #define PITCH_80726 0x00006ba2
228 #define PITCH_67882 0x00005a82
229 #define PITCH_57081 0x00004c1c
230 
231 static unsigned int emu10k1_select_interprom(unsigned int pitch_target)
232 {
233 	if (pitch_target == PITCH_48000)
234 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
235 	else if (pitch_target < PITCH_48000)
236 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_1;
237 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_96000)
238 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_0;
239 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_85000)
240 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_6;
241 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_80726)
242 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_5;
243 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_67882)
244 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_4;
245 	else if (pitch_target >= PITCH_57081)
246 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_3;
247 	else
248 		return CCCA_INTERPROM_2;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * calculate cache invalidate size
253  *
254  * stereo: channel is stereo
255  * w_16: using 16bit samples
256  *
257  * returns: cache invalidate size in samples
258  */
259 static inline int emu10k1_ccis(int stereo, int w_16)
260 {
261 	if (w_16) {
262 		return stereo ? 24 : 26;
263 	} else {
264 		return stereo ? 24*2 : 26*2;
265 	}
266 }
267 
268 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
269 				       int master, int extra,
270 				       struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
271 				       unsigned int start_addr,
272 				       unsigned int end_addr,
273 				       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
274 {
275 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
276 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
277 	unsigned int silent_page, tmp;
278 	int voice, stereo, w_16;
279 	unsigned char send_amount[8];
280 	unsigned char send_routing[8];
281 	unsigned long flags;
282 	unsigned int pitch_target;
283 	unsigned int ccis;
284 
285 	voice = evoice->number;
286 	stereo = runtime->channels == 2;
287 	w_16 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16;
288 
289 	if (!extra && stereo) {
290 		start_addr >>= 1;
291 		end_addr >>= 1;
292 	}
293 	if (w_16) {
294 		start_addr >>= 1;
295 		end_addr >>= 1;
296 	}
297 
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
299 
300 	/* volume parameters */
301 	if (extra) {
302 		memset(send_routing, 0, sizeof(send_routing));
303 		send_routing[0] = 0;
304 		send_routing[1] = 1;
305 		send_routing[2] = 2;
306 		send_routing[3] = 3;
307 		memset(send_amount, 0, sizeof(send_amount));
308 	} else {
309 		/* mono, left, right (master voice = left) */
310 		tmp = stereo ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
311 		memcpy(send_routing, &mix->send_routing[tmp][0], 8);
312 		memcpy(send_amount, &mix->send_volume[tmp][0], 8);
313 	}
314 
315 	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, w_16);
316 
317 	if (master) {
318 		evoice->epcm->ccca_start_addr = start_addr + ccis;
319 		if (extra) {
320 			start_addr += ccis;
321 			end_addr += ccis + emu->delay_pcm_irq;
322 		}
323 		if (stereo && !extra) {
324 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, CPF_STEREO_MASK);
325 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, (voice + 1), CPF_STEREO_MASK);
326 		} else {
327 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF, voice, 0);
328 		}
329 	}
330 
331 	/* setup routing */
332 	if (emu->audigy) {
333 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT1, voice,
334 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt1(send_routing));
335 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXRT2, voice,
336 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_audigy_fxrt2(send_routing));
337 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_SENDAMOUNTS, voice,
338 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[4] << 24) |
339 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[5] << 16) |
340 				      ((unsigned int)send_amount[6] << 8) |
341 				      (unsigned int)send_amount[7]);
342 	} else
343 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXRT, voice,
344 				      snd_emu10k1_compose_send_routing(send_routing));
345 	/* Stop CA */
346 	/* Assumption that PT is already 0 so no harm overwriting */
347 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX, voice, (send_amount[0] << 8) | send_amount[1]);
348 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DSL, voice, end_addr | (send_amount[3] << 24));
349 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PSST, voice,
350 			(start_addr + (extra ? emu->delay_pcm_irq : 0)) |
351 			(send_amount[2] << 24));
352 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
353 		pitch_target = PITCH_48000; /* Disable interpolators on emu1010 card */
354 	else
355 		pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
356 	if (extra)
357 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, start_addr |
358 			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
359 			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
360 	else
361 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, voice, (start_addr + ccis) |
362 			      emu10k1_select_interprom(pitch_target) |
363 			      (w_16 ? 0 : CCCA_8BITSELECT));
364 	/* Clear filter delay memory */
365 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z1, voice, 0);
366 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, Z2, voice, 0);
367 	/* invalidate maps */
368 	silent_page = ((unsigned int)emu->silent_page.addr << emu->address_mode) | (emu->address_mode ? MAP_PTI_MASK1 : MAP_PTI_MASK0);
369 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPA, voice, silent_page);
370 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, MAPB, voice, silent_page);
371 	/* modulation envelope */
372 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
373 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
374 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDM, voice, 0);
375 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSM, voice, 0x007f);
376 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL1, voice, 0x8000);
377 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, LFOVAL2, voice, 0x8000);
378 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FMMOD, voice, 0);
379 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TREMFRQ, voice, 0);
380 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FM2FRQ2, voice, 0);
381 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVAL, voice, 0x8000);
382 	/* volume envelope */
383 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ATKHLDV, voice, 0x7f7f);
384 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ENVVOL, voice, 0x0000);
385 	/* filter envelope */
386 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_FILTERAMOUNT, voice, 0x7f);
387 	/* pitch envelope */
388 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PEFE_PITCHAMOUNT, voice, 0);
389 
390 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
391 }
392 
393 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
394 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
395 {
396 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
397 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
398 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
399 	size_t alloc_size;
400 	int err;
401 
402 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1_pcm_channel_alloc(epcm, params_channels(hw_params))) < 0)
403 		return err;
404 
405 	alloc_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
406 	if (emu->iommu_workaround)
407 		alloc_size += EMUPAGESIZE;
408 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, alloc_size);
409 	if (err < 0)
410 		return err;
411 	if (emu->iommu_workaround && runtime->dma_bytes >= EMUPAGESIZE)
412 		runtime->dma_bytes -= EMUPAGESIZE;
413 	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
414 		int mapped;
415 		if (epcm->memblk != NULL)
416 			snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
417 		epcm->memblk = snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(emu, substream);
418 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
419 		if (! epcm->memblk)
420 			return -ENOMEM;
421 		mapped = ((struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)epcm->memblk)->mapped_page;
422 		if (mapped < 0)
423 			return -ENOMEM;
424 		epcm->start_addr = mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
425 	}
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
430 {
431 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
432 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
433 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
434 
435 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
436 		return 0;
437 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
438 	if (epcm->extra) {
439 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
440 		epcm->extra = NULL;
441 	}
442 	if (epcm->voices[1]) {
443 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[1]);
444 		epcm->voices[1] = NULL;
445 	}
446 	if (epcm->voices[0]) {
447 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[0]);
448 		epcm->voices[0] = NULL;
449 	}
450 	if (epcm->memblk) {
451 		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
452 		epcm->memblk = NULL;
453 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
454 	}
455 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
460 {
461 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
462 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
463 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
464 	int i;
465 
466 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
467 		return 0;
468 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
469 	if (epcm->extra) {
470 		snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->extra);
471 		epcm->extra = NULL;
472 	}
473 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
474 		if (epcm->voices[i]) {
475 			snd_emu10k1_voice_free(epcm->emu, epcm->voices[i]);
476 			epcm->voices[i] = NULL;
477 		}
478 	}
479 	if (epcm->memblk) {
480 		snd_emu10k1_free_pages(emu, epcm->memblk);
481 		epcm->memblk = NULL;
482 		epcm->start_addr = 0;
483 	}
484 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
489 {
490 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
491 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
492 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
493 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
494 
495 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
496 	end_addr = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
497 	if (runtime->channels == 2) {
498 		start_addr >>= 1;
499 		end_addr >>= 1;
500 	}
501 	end_addr += start_addr;
502 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
503 				   start_addr, end_addr, NULL);
504 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
505 	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
506 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
507 				   start_addr, end_addr,
508 				   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
509 	if (epcm->voices[1])
510 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[1],
511 					   start_addr, end_addr,
512 					   &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number]);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
517 {
518 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
519 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
520 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
521 	unsigned int start_addr, end_addr;
522 	unsigned int channel_size;
523 	int i;
524 
525 	start_addr = epcm->start_addr;
526 	end_addr = epcm->start_addr + snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * the kX driver leaves some space between voices
530 	 */
531 	channel_size = ( end_addr - start_addr ) / NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK;
532 
533 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 1, epcm->extra,
534 				   start_addr, start_addr + (channel_size / 2), NULL);
535 
536 	/* only difference with the master voice is we use it for the pointer */
537 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 1, 0, epcm->voices[0],
538 				   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
539 				   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
540 
541 	start_addr += channel_size;
542 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
543 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_init_voice(emu, 0, 0, epcm->voices[i],
544 					   start_addr, start_addr + channel_size,
545 					   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
546 		start_addr += channel_size;
547 	}
548 
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_efx_playback =
553 {
554 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
555 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
556 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
557 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
558 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
559 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
560 	.rate_min =		48000,
561 	.rate_max =		48000,
562 	.channels_min =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
563 	.channels_max =		NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK,
564 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
565 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
566 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
567 	.periods_min =		2,
568 	.periods_max =		2,
569 	.fifo_size =		0,
570 };
571 
572 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
573 					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
574 {
575 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
576 }
577 
578 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
579 {
580 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
581 }
582 
583 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
584 {
585 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
587 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
588 	int idx;
589 
590 	/* zeroing the buffer size will stop capture */
591 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
592 	switch (epcm->type) {
593 	case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
594 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
595 		break;
596 	case CAPTURE_EFX:
597 		if (emu->audigy) {
598 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
599 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
600 		} else
601 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
602 		break;
603 	default:
604 		break;
605 	}
606 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_ba_reg, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
607 	epcm->capture_bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
608 	epcm->capture_bs_val = 0;
609 	for (idx = 0; idx < 31; idx++) {
610 		if (capture_period_sizes[idx] == epcm->capture_bufsize) {
611 			epcm->capture_bs_val = idx + 1;
612 			break;
613 		}
614 	}
615 	if (epcm->capture_bs_val == 0) {
616 		snd_BUG();
617 		epcm->capture_bs_val++;
618 	}
619 	if (epcm->type == CAPTURE_AC97ADC) {
620 		epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_LCHANENABLE : ADCCR_LCHANENABLE;
621 		if (runtime->channels > 1)
622 			epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ? A_ADCCR_RCHANENABLE : ADCCR_RCHANENABLE;
623 		epcm->capture_cr_val |= emu->audigy ?
624 			snd_emu10k1_audigy_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate) :
625 			snd_emu10k1_capture_rate_reg(runtime->rate);
626 	}
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int extra, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
631 {
632 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
633 	unsigned int voice, stereo, i, ccis, cra = 64, cs, sample;
634 
635 	if (evoice == NULL)
636 		return;
637 	runtime = evoice->epcm->substream->runtime;
638 	voice = evoice->number;
639 	stereo = (!extra && runtime->channels == 2);
640 	sample = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 0x80808080;
641 	ccis = emu10k1_ccis(stereo, sample == 0);
642 	/* set cs to 2 * number of cache registers beside the invalidated */
643 	cs = (sample == 0) ? (32-ccis) : (64-ccis+1) >> 1;
644 	if (cs > 16) cs = 16;
645 	for (i = 0; i < cs; i++) {
646 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice, sample);
647 		if (stereo) {
648 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CD0 + i, voice + 1, sample);
649 		}
650 	}
651 	/* reset cache */
652 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, 0);
653 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice, cra);
654 	if (stereo) {
655 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice + 1, 0);
656 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_READADDRESS, voice + 1, cra);
657 	}
658 	/* fill cache */
659 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice, ccis);
660 	if (stereo) {
661 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCR_CACHEINVALIDSIZE, voice+1, ccis);
662 	}
663 }
664 
665 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice,
666 					       int master, int extra,
667 					       struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix)
668 {
669 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
670 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
671 	unsigned int attn, vattn;
672 	unsigned int voice, tmp;
673 
674 	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
675 		return;
676 	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
677 	runtime = substream->runtime;
678 	voice = evoice->number;
679 
680 	attn = extra ? 0 : 0x00ff;
681 	tmp = runtime->channels == 2 ? (master ? 1 : 2) : 0;
682 	vattn = mix != NULL ? (mix->attn[tmp] << 16) : 0;
683 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, attn);
684 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
685 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, vattn | 0xffff);
686 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, DCYSUSV, voice, 0x7f7f);
687 	snd_emu10k1_voice_clear_loop_stop(emu, voice);
688 }
689 
690 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice, int master, int extra)
691 {
692 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
693 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
694 	unsigned int voice, pitch, pitch_target;
695 
696 	if (evoice == NULL)	/* skip second voice for mono */
697 		return;
698 	substream = evoice->epcm->substream;
699 	runtime = substream->runtime;
700 	voice = evoice->number;
701 
702 	pitch = snd_emu10k1_rate_to_pitch(runtime->rate) >> 8;
703 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
704 		pitch_target = PITCH_48000; /* Disable interpolators on emu1010 card */
705 	else
706 		pitch_target = emu10k1_calc_pitch_target(runtime->rate);
707 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, pitch_target);
708 	if (master || evoice->epcm->type == PLAYBACK_EFX)
709 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, pitch_target);
710 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, pitch);
711 	if (extra)
712 		snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_enable(emu, voice);
713 }
714 
715 static void snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_voice *evoice)
716 {
717 	unsigned int voice;
718 
719 	if (evoice == NULL)
720 		return;
721 	voice = evoice->number;
722 	snd_emu10k1_voice_intr_disable(emu, voice);
723 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, PTRX_PITCHTARGET, voice, 0);
724 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CPF_CURRENTPITCH, voice, 0);
725 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IFATN, voice, 0xffff);
726 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, VTFT, voice, 0xffff);
727 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CVCF, voice, 0xffff);
728 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, IP, voice, 0);
729 }
730 
731 static inline void snd_emu10k1_playback_mangle_extra(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu,
732 		struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm,
733 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
734 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
735 {
736 	unsigned int ptr, period_pos;
737 
738 	/* try to sychronize the current position for the interrupt
739 	   source voice */
740 	period_pos = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
741 	period_pos %= runtime->period_size;
742 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->extra->number);
743 	ptr &= ~0x00ffffff;
744 	ptr |= epcm->ccca_start_addr + period_pos;
745 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, CCCA, epcm->extra->number, ptr);
746 }
747 
748 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
749 				        int cmd)
750 {
751 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
752 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
753 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
754 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
755 	int result = 0;
756 
757 	/*
758 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
759 		"trigger - emu10k1 = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %i\n",
760 	       (int)emu, cmd, substream->ops->pointer(substream))
761 	*/
762 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
763 	switch (cmd) {
764 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
765 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);	/* do we need this? */
766 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[0]);
767 		/* fall through */
768 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
769 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
770 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE)
771 			snd_emu10k1_playback_mangle_extra(emu, epcm, substream, runtime);
772 		mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
773 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0, mix);
774 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0, mix);
775 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
776 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 1, 0);
777 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1], 0, 0);
778 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
779 		epcm->running = 1;
780 		break;
781 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
782 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
783 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
784 		epcm->running = 0;
785 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0]);
786 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[1]);
787 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
788 		break;
789 	default:
790 		result = -EINVAL;
791 		break;
792 	}
793 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
794 	return result;
795 }
796 
797 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
798 				       int cmd)
799 {
800 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
801 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
802 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
803 	int result = 0;
804 
805 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
806 	switch (cmd) {
807 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
808 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
809 		/* hmm this should cause full and half full interrupt to be raised? */
810 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
811 		snd_emu10k1_intr_enable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
812 		/*
813 		dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "adccr = 0x%x, adcbs = 0x%x\n",
814 		       epcm->adccr, epcm->adcbs);
815 		*/
816 		switch (epcm->type) {
817 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
818 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
819 			break;
820 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
821 			if (emu->audigy) {
822 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
823 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val2);
824 				dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
825 					"cr_val=0x%x, cr_val2=0x%x\n",
826 					epcm->capture_cr_val,
827 					epcm->capture_cr_val2);
828 			} else
829 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, epcm->capture_cr_val);
830 			break;
831 		default:
832 			break;
833 		}
834 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, epcm->capture_bs_val);
835 		epcm->running = 1;
836 		epcm->first_ptr = 1;
837 		break;
838 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
839 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
840 		epcm->running = 0;
841 		snd_emu10k1_intr_disable(emu, epcm->capture_inte);
842 		outl(epcm->capture_ipr, emu->port + IPR);
843 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, epcm->capture_bs_reg, 0, 0);
844 		switch (epcm->type) {
845 		case CAPTURE_AC97ADC:
846 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, ADCCR, 0, 0);
847 			break;
848 		case CAPTURE_EFX:
849 			if (emu->audigy) {
850 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC1, 0, 0);
851 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, A_FXWC2, 0, 0);
852 			} else
853 				snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, FXWC, 0, 0);
854 			break;
855 		default:
856 			break;
857 		}
858 		break;
859 	default:
860 		result = -EINVAL;
861 	}
862 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
863 	return result;
864 }
865 
866 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
867 {
868 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
869 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
870 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
871 	unsigned int ptr;
872 
873 	if (!epcm->running)
874 		return 0;
875 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, CCCA, epcm->voices[0]->number) & 0x00ffffff;
876 #if 0	/* Perex's code */
877 	ptr += runtime->buffer_size;
878 	ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
879 	ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
880 #else	/* EMU10K1 Open Source code from Creative */
881 	if (ptr < epcm->ccca_start_addr)
882 		ptr += runtime->buffer_size - epcm->ccca_start_addr;
883 	else {
884 		ptr -= epcm->ccca_start_addr;
885 		if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
886 			ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
887 	}
888 #endif
889 	/*
890 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
891 	       "ptr = 0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%lx, period_size = 0x%lx\n",
892 	       (long)ptr, (long)runtime->buffer_size,
893 	       (long)runtime->period_size);
894 	*/
895 	return ptr;
896 }
897 
898 
899 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
900 				        int cmd)
901 {
902 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
903 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
904 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
905 	int i;
906 	int result = 0;
907 
908 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
909 	switch (cmd) {
910 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
911 		/* prepare voices */
912 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
913 			snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 0, epcm->voices[i]);
914 		}
915 		snd_emu10k1_playback_invalidate_cache(emu, 1, epcm->extra);
916 
917 		/* fall through */
918 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
919 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
920 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1, NULL);
921 		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0,
922 						   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[0]);
923 		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
924 			snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0,
925 							   &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i]);
926 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[0], 0, 0);
927 		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->extra, 1, 1);
928 		for (i = 1; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++)
929 			snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i], 0, 0);
930 		epcm->running = 1;
931 		break;
932 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
933 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
934 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
935 		epcm->running = 0;
936 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
937 			snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->voices[i]);
938 		}
939 		snd_emu10k1_playback_stop_voice(emu, epcm->extra);
940 		break;
941 	default:
942 		result = -EINVAL;
943 		break;
944 	}
945 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
946 	return result;
947 }
948 
949 
950 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
951 {
952 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
953 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
954 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
955 	unsigned int ptr;
956 
957 	if (!epcm->running)
958 		return 0;
959 	if (epcm->first_ptr) {
960 		udelay(50);	/* hack, it takes awhile until capture is started */
961 		epcm->first_ptr = 0;
962 	}
963 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, epcm->capture_idx_reg, 0) & 0x0000ffff;
964 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr);
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  *  Playback support device description
969  */
970 
971 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_playback =
972 {
973 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
974 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
975 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
976 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
977 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
978 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
979 	.rate_min =		4000,
980 	.rate_max =		96000,
981 	.channels_min =		1,
982 	.channels_max =		2,
983 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
984 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
985 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
986 	.periods_min =		1,
987 	.periods_max =		1024,
988 	.fifo_size =		0,
989 };
990 
991 /*
992  *  Capture support device description
993  */
994 
995 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture =
996 {
997 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
998 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
999 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1000 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1001 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1002 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1003 	.rate_min =		8000,
1004 	.rate_max =		48000,
1005 	.channels_min =		1,
1006 	.channels_max =		2,
1007 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1008 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1009 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1010 	.periods_min =		2,
1011 	.periods_max =		2,
1012 	.fifo_size =		0,
1013 };
1014 
1015 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_capture_efx =
1016 {
1017 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1018 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1019 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1020 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
1021 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1022 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
1023 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
1024 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
1025 	.rate_min =		44100,
1026 	.rate_max =		192000,
1027 	.channels_min =		8,
1028 	.channels_max =		8,
1029 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1030 	.period_bytes_min =	384,
1031 	.period_bytes_max =	(64*1024),
1032 	.periods_min =		2,
1033 	.periods_max =		2,
1034 	.fifo_size =		0,
1035 };
1036 
1037 /*
1038  *
1039  */
1040 
1041 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int idx, int activate)
1042 {
1043 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
1044 
1045 	if (! kctl)
1046 		return;
1047 	if (activate)
1048 		kctl->vd[idx].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1049 	else
1050 		kctl->vd[idx].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
1051 	snd_ctl_notify(emu->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
1052 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1053 		       snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, idx));
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1057 {
1058 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_routing, idx, activate);
1059 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_send_volume, idx, activate);
1060 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_attn, idx, activate);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int idx, int activate)
1064 {
1065 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_routing, idx, activate);
1066 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_send_volume, idx, activate);
1067 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify1(emu, emu->ctl_efx_attn, idx, activate);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1071 {
1072 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1076 {
1077 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1078 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1082 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1083 		mix->epcm = NULL;
1084 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 0);
1085 	}
1086 	return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1090 {
1091 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1092 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1093 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1094 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1095 	int i;
1096 
1097 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1098 	if (epcm == NULL)
1099 		return -ENOMEM;
1100 	epcm->emu = emu;
1101 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EFX;
1102 	epcm->substream = substream;
1103 
1104 	emu->pcm_playback_efx_substream = substream;
1105 
1106 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1107 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1108 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_efx_playback;
1109 
1110 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_EFX_PLAYBACK; i++) {
1111 		mix = &emu->efx_pcm_mixer[i];
1112 		mix->send_routing[0][0] = i;
1113 		memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1114 		mix->send_volume[0][0] = 255;
1115 		mix->attn[0] = 0xffff;
1116 		mix->epcm = epcm;
1117 		snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_mixer_notify(emu, i, 1);
1118 	}
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1123 {
1124 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1125 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1126 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix;
1127 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1128 	int i, err, sample_rate;
1129 
1130 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1131 	if (epcm == NULL)
1132 		return -ENOMEM;
1133 	epcm->emu = emu;
1134 	epcm->type = PLAYBACK_EMUVOICE;
1135 	epcm->substream = substream;
1136 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1137 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1138 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_playback;
1139 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
1140 		kfree(epcm);
1141 		return err;
1142 	}
1143 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX)) < 0) {
1144 		kfree(epcm);
1145 		return err;
1146 	}
1147 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model && emu->emu1010.internal_clock == 0)
1148 		sample_rate = 44100;
1149 	else
1150 		sample_rate = 48000;
1151 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, sample_rate);
1152 	if (err < 0) {
1153 		kfree(epcm);
1154 		return err;
1155 	}
1156 	mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1157 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1158 		mix->send_routing[0][i] = mix->send_routing[1][i] = mix->send_routing[2][i] = i;
1159 	memset(&mix->send_volume, 0, sizeof(mix->send_volume));
1160 	mix->send_volume[0][0] = mix->send_volume[0][1] =
1161 	mix->send_volume[1][0] = mix->send_volume[2][1] = 255;
1162 	mix->attn[0] = mix->attn[1] = mix->attn[2] = 0xffff;
1163 	mix->epcm = epcm;
1164 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 1);
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int snd_emu10k1_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1169 {
1170 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1171 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer *mix = &emu->pcm_mixer[substream->number];
1172 
1173 	mix->epcm = NULL;
1174 	snd_emu10k1_pcm_mixer_notify(emu, substream->number, 0);
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1179 {
1180 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1181 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1182 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1183 
1184 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1185 	if (epcm == NULL)
1186 		return -ENOMEM;
1187 	epcm->emu = emu;
1188 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97ADC;
1189 	epcm->substream = substream;
1190 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_ADCBUFFULL|IPR_ADCBUFHALFFULL;
1191 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_ADCBUFENABLE;
1192 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = ADCBA;
1193 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = ADCBS;
1194 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_ADCIDX : ADCIDX;
1195 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
1196 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1197 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1198 	emu->capture_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97adc_interrupt;
1199 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = substream;
1200 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1201 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_capture_rates);
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1206 {
1207 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1208 
1209 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1210 	emu->pcm_capture_substream = NULL;
1211 	return 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1215 {
1216 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1217 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1218 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1219 
1220 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1221 	if (epcm == NULL)
1222 		return -ENOMEM;
1223 	epcm->emu = emu;
1224 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_AC97MIC;
1225 	epcm->substream = substream;
1226 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_MICBUFFULL|IPR_MICBUFHALFFULL;
1227 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_MICBUFENABLE;
1228 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = MICBA;
1229 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = MICBS;
1230 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = emu->audigy ? A_MICIDX : MICIDX;
1231 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1232 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1233 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture;
1234 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1235 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 8000;
1236 	runtime->hw.channels_min = 1;
1237 	emu->capture_mic_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_ac97mic_interrupt;
1238 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = substream;
1239 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1244 {
1245 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1246 
1247 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1248 	emu->pcm_capture_mic_substream = NULL;
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1253 {
1254 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1255 	struct snd_emu10k1_pcm *epcm;
1256 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1257 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1258 	int idx;
1259 
1260 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1261 	if (epcm == NULL)
1262 		return -ENOMEM;
1263 	epcm->emu = emu;
1264 	epcm->type = CAPTURE_EFX;
1265 	epcm->substream = substream;
1266 	epcm->capture_ipr = IPR_EFXBUFFULL|IPR_EFXBUFHALFFULL;
1267 	epcm->capture_inte = INTE_EFXBUFENABLE;
1268 	epcm->capture_ba_reg = FXBA;
1269 	epcm->capture_bs_reg = FXBS;
1270 	epcm->capture_idx_reg = FXIDX;
1271 	substream->runtime->private_data = epcm;
1272 	substream->runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1_pcm_free_substream;
1273 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_capture_efx;
1274 	runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1275 	runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1276 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1277 	if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model) {
1278 		/*  Nb. of channels has been increased to 16 */
1279 		/* TODO
1280 		 * SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
1281 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
1282 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
1283 		 * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000
1284 		 * rate_min = 44100,
1285 		 * rate_max = 192000,
1286 		 * channels_min = 16,
1287 		 * channels_max = 16,
1288 		 * Need to add mixer control to fix sample rate
1289 		 *
1290 		 * There are 32 mono channels of 16bits each.
1291 		 * 24bit Audio uses 2x channels over 16bit
1292 		 * 96kHz uses 2x channels over 48kHz
1293 		 * 192kHz uses 4x channels over 48kHz
1294 		 * So, for 48kHz 24bit, one has 16 channels
1295 		 * for 96kHz 24bit, one has 8 channels
1296 		 * for 192kHz 24bit, one has 4 channels
1297 		 *
1298 		 */
1299 #if 1
1300 		switch (emu->emu1010.internal_clock) {
1301 		case 0:
1302 			/* For 44.1kHz */
1303 			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1304 			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 44100;
1305 			runtime->hw.channels_min =
1306 				runtime->hw.channels_max = 16;
1307 			break;
1308 		case 1:
1309 			/* For 48kHz */
1310 			runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1311 			runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
1312 			runtime->hw.channels_min =
1313 				runtime->hw.channels_max = 16;
1314 			break;
1315 		}
1316 #endif
1317 #if 0
1318 		/* For 96kHz */
1319 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1320 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 96000;
1321 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1322 #endif
1323 #if 0
1324 		/* For 192kHz */
1325 		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
1326 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 192000;
1327 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
1328 #endif
1329 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1330 		/* efx_voices_mask[0] is expected to be zero
1331  		 * efx_voices_mask[1] is expected to have 32bits set
1332 		 */
1333 	} else {
1334 		runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
1335 		for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++) {
1336 			if (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx/32] & (1 << (idx%32))) {
1337 				runtime->hw.channels_min++;
1338 				runtime->hw.channels_max++;
1339 			}
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 	epcm->capture_cr_val = emu->efx_voices_mask[0];
1343 	epcm->capture_cr_val2 = emu->efx_voices_mask[1];
1344 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1345 	emu->capture_efx_interrupt = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_interrupt;
1346 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = substream;
1347 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1352 {
1353 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1354 
1355 	emu->capture_interrupt = NULL;
1356 	emu->pcm_capture_efx_substream = NULL;
1357 	return 0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_playback_ops = {
1361 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_playback_open,
1362 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_playback_close,
1363 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1364 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1365 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_free,
1366 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_playback_prepare,
1367 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_playback_trigger,
1368 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_playback_pointer,
1369 };
1370 
1371 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_ops = {
1372 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_open,
1373 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_close,
1374 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1375 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
1376 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
1377 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1378 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1379 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1380 };
1381 
1382 /* EFX playback */
1383 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops = {
1384 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_open,
1385 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_close,
1386 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1387 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_playback_hw_params,
1388 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_hw_free,
1389 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_prepare,
1390 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_trigger,
1391 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_pointer,
1392 };
1393 
1394 int snd_emu10k1_pcm(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1395 {
1396 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1397 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1398 	int err;
1399 
1400 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 32, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1401 		return err;
1402 
1403 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1404 
1405 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_playback_ops);
1406 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_ops);
1407 
1408 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1409 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1410 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ADC Capture/Standard PCM Playback");
1411 	emu->pcm = pcm;
1412 
1413 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1414 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1415 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1416 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1417 
1418 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1419 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1420 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1421 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1422 
1423 	return 0;
1424 }
1425 
1426 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_multi(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1427 {
1428 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1429 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1430 	int err;
1431 
1432 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
1433 		return err;
1434 
1435 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1436 
1437 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_efx_playback_ops);
1438 
1439 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1440 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1441 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Playback");
1442 	emu->pcm_multi = pcm;
1443 
1444 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1445 		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1446 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1447 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1448 
1449 	return 0;
1450 }
1451 
1452 
1453 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops = {
1454 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_open,
1455 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_close,
1456 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1457 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
1458 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
1459 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1460 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1461 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1462 };
1463 
1464 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_mic(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1465 {
1466 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1467 	int err;
1468 
1469 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 mic", device, 0, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1470 		return err;
1471 
1472 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1473 
1474 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_mic_ops);
1475 
1476 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1477 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Mic Capture");
1478 	emu->pcm_mic = pcm;
1479 
1480 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1481 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1482 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1483 
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1488 {
1489 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1490 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1491 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1492 	uinfo->count = nefx;
1493 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1494 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1495 	return 0;
1496 }
1497 
1498 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1499 {
1500 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1501 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1502 	int idx;
1503 
1504 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1505 	for (idx = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1506 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx] = (emu->efx_voices_mask[idx / 32] & (1 << (idx % 32))) ? 1 : 0;
1507 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1512 {
1513 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1514 	unsigned int nval[2], bits;
1515 	int nefx = emu->audigy ? 64 : 32;
1516 	int nefxb = emu->audigy ? 7 : 6;
1517 	int change, idx;
1518 
1519 	nval[0] = nval[1] = 0;
1520 	for (idx = 0, bits = 0; idx < nefx; idx++)
1521 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[idx]) {
1522 			nval[idx / 32] |= 1 << (idx % 32);
1523 			bits++;
1524 		}
1525 
1526 	for (idx = 0; idx < nefxb; idx++)
1527 		if (1 << idx == bits)
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 	if (idx >= nefxb)
1531 		return -EINVAL;
1532 
1533 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1534 	change = (nval[0] != emu->efx_voices_mask[0]) ||
1535 		(nval[1] != emu->efx_voices_mask[1]);
1536 	emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = nval[0];
1537 	emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = nval[1];
1538 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1539 	return change;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
1543 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1544 	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
1545 	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,
1546 	.get = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_get,
1547 	.put = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_put
1548 };
1549 
1550 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops = {
1551 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_open,
1552 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_close,
1553 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1554 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_params,
1555 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_capture_hw_free,
1556 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_capture_prepare,
1557 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_capture_trigger,
1558 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_capture_pointer,
1559 };
1560 
1561 
1562 /* EFX playback */
1563 
1564 #define INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT     14
1565 #define INITIAL_TRAM_POS(size) ((((size) / 2) - INITIAL_TRAM_SHIFT) - 1)
1566 
1567 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, void *private_data)
1568 {
1569 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = private_data;
1570 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1(unsigned short *dst_left,
1574 						   unsigned short *dst_right,
1575 						   unsigned short *src,
1576 						   unsigned int count,
1577 						   unsigned int tram_shift)
1578 {
1579 	/*
1580 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
1581 		"tram_poke1: dst_left = 0x%p, dst_right = 0x%p, "
1582 	       "src = 0x%p, count = 0x%x\n",
1583 	       dst_left, dst_right, src, count);
1584 	*/
1585 	if ((tram_shift & 1) == 0) {
1586 		while (count--) {
1587 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1588 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1589 		}
1590 	} else {
1591 		while (count--) {
1592 			*dst_right-- = *src++;
1593 			*dst_left-- = *src++;
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 }
1597 
1598 static void fx8010_pb_trans_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1599 				 struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes)
1600 {
1601 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1602 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1603 	unsigned int tram_size = pcm->buffer_size;
1604 	unsigned short *src = (unsigned short *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
1605 	unsigned int frames = bytes >> 2, count;
1606 	unsigned int tram_pos = pcm->tram_pos;
1607 	unsigned int tram_shift = pcm->tram_shift;
1608 
1609 	while (frames > tram_pos) {
1610 		count = tram_pos + 1;
1611 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1612 						       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1613 						       src, count, tram_shift);
1614 		src += count * 2;
1615 		frames -= count;
1616 		tram_pos = (tram_size / 2) - 1;
1617 		tram_shift++;
1618 	}
1619 	snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_tram_poke1((unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos,
1620 					       (unsigned short *)emu->fx8010.etram_pages.area + tram_pos + tram_size / 2,
1621 					       src, frames, tram_shift);
1622 	tram_pos -= frames;
1623 	pcm->tram_pos = tram_pos;
1624 	pcm->tram_shift = tram_shift;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1628 {
1629 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1630 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1631 
1632 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec,
1633 						  fx8010_pb_trans_copy);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1637 						 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1638 {
1639 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643 {
1644 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1646 	unsigned int i;
1647 
1648 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1649 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, 0);
1650 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1651 	return 0;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1655 {
1656 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1657 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1658 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1659 	unsigned int i;
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "prepare: etram_pages = 0x%p, dma_area = 0x%x, "
1663 	       "buffer_size = 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
1664 	       emu->fx8010.etram_pages, runtime->dma_area,
1665 	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->buffer_size << 2);
1666 	*/
1667 	memset(&pcm->pcm_rec, 0, sizeof(pcm->pcm_rec));
1668 	pcm->pcm_rec.hw_buffer_size = pcm->buffer_size * 2; /* byte size */
1669 	pcm->pcm_rec.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1670 	pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1671 	pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1672 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_running, 0, 0);	/* reset */
1673 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);	/* reset */
1674 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_size, 0, runtime->buffer_size);
1675 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0, 0);		/* reset ptr number */
1676 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_count, 0, runtime->period_size);
1677 	snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_tmpcount, 0, runtime->period_size);
1678 	for (i = 0; i < pcm->channels; i++)
1679 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, TANKMEMADDRREGBASE + 0x80 + pcm->etram[i], 0, (TANKMEMADDRREG_READ|TANKMEMADDRREG_ALIGN) + i * (runtime->buffer_size / pcm->channels));
1680 	return 0;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1684 {
1685 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1686 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1687 	int result = 0;
1688 
1689 	spin_lock(&emu->reg_lock);
1690 	switch (cmd) {
1691 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1692 		/* follow thru */
1693 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1694 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1695 #ifdef EMU10K1_SET_AC3_IEC958
1696 	{
1697 		int i;
1698 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1699 			unsigned int bits;
1700 			bits = SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1701 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC | SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS |
1702 			       0x00001200 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT | SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA;
1703 			snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + i, 0, bits);
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 #endif
1707 		result = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_register_irq_handler(emu, snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_irq, pcm->gpr_running, substream, &pcm->irq);
1708 		if (result < 0)
1709 			goto __err;
1710 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer(substream);	/* roll the ball */
1711 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 1);
1712 		break;
1713 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1714 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1715 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1716 		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_unregister_irq_handler(emu, &pcm->irq);
1717 		snd_emu10k1_ptr_write(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0, 0);
1718 		pcm->tram_pos = INITIAL_TRAM_POS(pcm->buffer_size);
1719 		pcm->tram_shift = 0;
1720 		break;
1721 	default:
1722 		result = -EINVAL;
1723 		break;
1724 	}
1725       __err:
1726 	spin_unlock(&emu->reg_lock);
1727 	return result;
1728 }
1729 
1730 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1731 {
1732 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1733 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1734 	size_t ptr; /* byte pointer */
1735 
1736 	if (!snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_trigger, 0))
1737 		return 0;
1738 	ptr = snd_emu10k1_ptr_read(emu, emu->gpr_base + pcm->gpr_ptr, 0) << 2;
1739 	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &pcm->pcm_rec, ptr);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback =
1743 {
1744 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1745 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1746 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | */ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1747 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR),
1748 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1749 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1750 	.rate_min =		48000,
1751 	.rate_max =		48000,
1752 	.channels_min =		1,
1753 	.channels_max =		1,
1754 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1755 	.period_bytes_min =	1024,
1756 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1757 	.periods_min =		2,
1758 	.periods_max =		1024,
1759 	.fifo_size =		0,
1760 };
1761 
1762 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1763 {
1764 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1765 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1766 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1767 
1768 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback;
1769 	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm->channels;
1770 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = (pcm->buffer_size * 2) / 2;
1771 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1772 	if (pcm->valid == 0) {
1773 		spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1774 		return -ENODEV;
1775 	}
1776 	pcm->opened = 1;
1777 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1778 	return 0;
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1782 {
1783 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1784 	struct snd_emu10k1_fx8010_pcm *pcm = &emu->fx8010.pcm[substream->number];
1785 
1786 	spin_lock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1787 	pcm->opened = 0;
1788 	spin_unlock_irq(&emu->reg_lock);
1789 	return 0;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops = {
1793 	.open =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_open,
1794 	.close =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_close,
1795 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1796 	.hw_params =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_params,
1797 	.hw_free =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_hw_free,
1798 	.prepare =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_prepare,
1799 	.trigger =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_trigger,
1800 	.pointer =		snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_pointer,
1801 	.ack =			snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_transfer,
1802 };
1803 
1804 int snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int device)
1805 {
1806 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1807 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1808 	int err;
1809 
1810 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1 efx", device, 8, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1811 		return err;
1812 
1813 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1814 
1815 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1_fx8010_playback_ops);
1816 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1_capture_efx_ops);
1817 
1818 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1819 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Multichannel Capture/PT Playback");
1820 	emu->pcm_efx = pcm;
1821 
1822 	/* EFX capture - record the "FXBUS2" channels, by default we connect the EXTINs
1823 	 * to these
1824 	 */
1825 
1826 	/* emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_C | FXWC_DEFAULTROUTE_A; */
1827 	if (emu->audigy) {
1828 		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0;
1829 		if (emu->card_capabilities->emu_model)
1830 			/* Pavel Hofman - 32 voices will be used for
1831 			 * capture (write mode) -
1832 			 * each bit = corresponding voice
1833 			 */
1834 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffffffff;
1835 		else
1836 			emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0xffff;
1837 	} else {
1838 		emu->efx_voices_mask[0] = 0xffff0000;
1839 		emu->efx_voices_mask[1] = 0;
1840 	}
1841 	/* For emu1010, the control has to set 32 upper bits (voices)
1842 	 * out of the 64 bits (voices) to true for the 16-channels capture
1843 	 * to work correctly. Correct A_FXWC2 initial value (0xffffffff)
1844 	 * is already defined but the snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask
1845 	 * control can override this register's value.
1846 	 */
1847 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask, emu);
1848 	if (!kctl)
1849 		return -ENOMEM;
1850 	kctl->id.device = device;
1851 	err = snd_ctl_add(emu->card, kctl);
1852 	if (err < 0)
1853 		return err;
1854 
1855 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1856 					      &emu->pci->dev,
1857 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
1858 
1859 	return 0;
1860 }
1861