xref: /linux/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 
4 #ifndef __LIBBPF_BTF_H
5 #define __LIBBPF_BTF_H
6 
7 #include <stdarg.h>
8 #include <linux/btf.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 
11 #ifdef __cplusplus
12 extern "C" {
13 #endif
14 
15 #ifndef LIBBPF_API
16 #define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
17 #endif
18 
19 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
20 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
21 #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
22 
23 struct btf;
24 struct btf_ext;
25 struct btf_type;
26 
27 struct bpf_object;
28 
29 /*
30  * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as
31  *   struct btf_ext_header
32  *   func_info subsection
33  *
34  * The func_info subsection layout:
35  *   record size for struct bpf_func_info in the func_info subsection
36  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #1
37  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #1
38  *     where struct bpf_func_info mimics one in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
39  *     but may not be identical
40  *   struct btf_sec_func_info for section #2
41  *   a list of bpf_func_info records for section #2
42  *   ......
43  *
44  * Note that the bpf_func_info record size in .BTF.ext may not
45  * be the same as the one defined in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h.
46  * The loader should ensure that record_size meets minimum
47  * requirement and pass the record as is to the kernel. The
48  * kernel will handle the func_info properly based on its contents.
49  */
50 struct btf_ext_header {
51 	__u16	magic;
52 	__u8	version;
53 	__u8	flags;
54 	__u32	hdr_len;
55 
56 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
57 	__u32	func_info_off;
58 	__u32	func_info_len;
59 	__u32	line_info_off;
60 	__u32	line_info_len;
61 
62 	/* optional part of .BTF.ext header */
63 	__u32	field_reloc_off;
64 	__u32	field_reloc_len;
65 };
66 
67 LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf);
68 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
69 LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__parse_elf(const char *path,
70 				      struct btf_ext **btf_ext);
71 LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf);
72 LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf);
73 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf,
74 				   const char *type_name);
75 LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf,
76 					const char *type_name, __u32 kind);
77 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf__get_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
78 LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
79 						  __u32 id);
80 LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
81 LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id);
82 LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf);
83 LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size);
84 LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset);
85 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_from_id(__u32 id, struct btf **btf);
86 LIBBPF_API int btf__get_map_kv_tids(const struct btf *btf, const char *map_name,
87 				    __u32 expected_key_size,
88 				    __u32 expected_value_size,
89 				    __u32 *key_type_id, __u32 *value_type_id);
90 
91 LIBBPF_API struct btf_ext *btf_ext__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size);
92 LIBBPF_API void btf_ext__free(struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
93 LIBBPF_API const void *btf_ext__get_raw_data(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
94 					     __u32 *size);
95 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_func_info(const struct btf *btf,
96 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
97 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
98 					void **func_info, __u32 *cnt);
99 LIBBPF_API int btf_ext__reloc_line_info(const struct btf *btf,
100 					const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
101 					const char *sec_name, __u32 insns_cnt,
102 					void **line_info, __u32 *cnt);
103 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__func_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
104 LIBBPF_API __u32 btf_ext__line_info_rec_size(const struct btf_ext *btf_ext);
105 
106 struct btf_dedup_opts {
107 	unsigned int dedup_table_size;
108 	bool dont_resolve_fwds;
109 };
110 
111 LIBBPF_API int btf__dedup(struct btf *btf, struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
112 			  const struct btf_dedup_opts *opts);
113 
114 struct btf_dump;
115 
116 struct btf_dump_opts {
117 	void *ctx;
118 };
119 
120 typedef void (*btf_dump_printf_fn_t)(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args);
121 
122 LIBBPF_API struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf,
123 					  const struct btf_ext *btf_ext,
124 					  const struct btf_dump_opts *opts,
125 					  btf_dump_printf_fn_t printf_fn);
126 LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d);
127 
128 LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id);
129 
130 /*
131  * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling
132  */
133 static inline __u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
134 {
135 	return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
136 }
137 
138 static inline __u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
139 {
140 	return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
141 }
142 
143 static inline bool btf_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
144 {
145 	return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
146 }
147 
148 static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
149 {
150 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
151 }
152 
153 static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
154 {
155 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
156 }
157 
158 static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
159 {
160 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
161 }
162 
163 static inline bool btf_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
164 {
165 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
166 }
167 
168 static inline bool btf_is_union(const struct btf_type *t)
169 {
170 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_UNION;
171 }
172 
173 static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
174 {
175 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
176 
177 	return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
178 }
179 
180 static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
181 {
182 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
183 }
184 
185 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
186 {
187 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
188 }
189 
190 static inline bool btf_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
191 {
192 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
193 }
194 
195 static inline bool btf_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
196 {
197 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
198 }
199 
200 static inline bool btf_is_const(const struct btf_type *t)
201 {
202 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_CONST;
203 }
204 
205 static inline bool btf_is_restrict(const struct btf_type *t)
206 {
207 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
208 }
209 
210 static inline bool btf_is_mod(const struct btf_type *t)
211 {
212 	__u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
213 
214 	return kind == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE ||
215 	       kind == BTF_KIND_CONST ||
216 	       kind == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT;
217 }
218 
219 static inline bool btf_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
220 {
221 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
222 }
223 
224 static inline bool btf_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
225 {
226 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
227 }
228 
229 static inline bool btf_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
230 {
231 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
232 }
233 
234 static inline bool btf_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t)
235 {
236 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC;
237 }
238 
239 static inline __u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
240 {
241 	return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
242 }
243 
244 static inline __u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
245 {
246 	return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
247 }
248 
249 static inline __u8 btf_int_bits(const struct btf_type *t)
250 {
251 	return BTF_INT_BITS(*(__u32 *)(t + 1));
252 }
253 
254 static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
255 {
256 	return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
257 }
258 
259 static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
260 {
261 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
262 }
263 
264 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
265 {
266 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
267 }
268 
269 /* Get bit offset of a member with specified index. */
270 static inline __u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t,
271 					  __u32 member_idx)
272 {
273 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
274 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
275 
276 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(m->offset) : m->offset;
277 }
278 /*
279  * Get bitfield size of a member, assuming t is BTF_KIND_STRUCT or
280  * BTF_KIND_UNION. If member is not a bitfield, zero is returned.
281  */
282 static inline __u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t,
283 					     __u32 member_idx)
284 {
285 	const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
286 	bool kflag = btf_kflag(t);
287 
288 	return kflag ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(m->offset) : 0;
289 }
290 
291 static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
292 {
293 	return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
294 }
295 
296 static inline struct btf_var *btf_var(const struct btf_type *t)
297 {
298 	return (struct btf_var *)(t + 1);
299 }
300 
301 static inline struct btf_var_secinfo *
302 btf_var_secinfos(const struct btf_type *t)
303 {
304 	return (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
305 }
306 
307 #ifdef __cplusplus
308 } /* extern "C" */
309 #endif
310 
311 #endif /* __LIBBPF_BTF_H */
312