xref: /linux/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c (revision 52338415)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <sys/types.h>
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdlib.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <regex.h>
9 
10 #include "../../util/debug.h"
11 #include "../../util/header.h"
12 
13 static inline void
14 cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *a, unsigned int *b, unsigned int *c,
15       unsigned int *d)
16 {
17 	__asm__ __volatile__ (".byte 0x53\n\tcpuid\n\t"
18 			      "movl %%ebx, %%esi\n\t.byte 0x5b"
19 			: "=a" (*a),
20 			"=S" (*b),
21 			"=c" (*c),
22 			"=d" (*d)
23 			: "a" (op));
24 }
25 
26 static int
27 __get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz, const char *fmt)
28 {
29 	unsigned int a, b, c, d, lvl;
30 	int family = -1, model = -1, step = -1;
31 	int nb;
32 	char vendor[16];
33 
34 	cpuid(0, &lvl, &b, &c, &d);
35 	strncpy(&vendor[0], (char *)(&b), 4);
36 	strncpy(&vendor[4], (char *)(&d), 4);
37 	strncpy(&vendor[8], (char *)(&c), 4);
38 	vendor[12] = '\0';
39 
40 	if (lvl >= 1) {
41 		cpuid(1, &a, &b, &c, &d);
42 
43 		family = (a >> 8) & 0xf;  /* bits 11 - 8 */
44 		model  = (a >> 4) & 0xf;  /* Bits  7 - 4 */
45 		step   = a & 0xf;
46 
47 		/* extended family */
48 		if (family == 0xf)
49 			family += (a >> 20) & 0xff;
50 
51 		/* extended model */
52 		if (family >= 0x6)
53 			model += ((a >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
54 	}
55 	nb = scnprintf(buffer, sz, fmt, vendor, family, model, step);
56 
57 	/* look for end marker to ensure the entire data fit */
58 	if (strchr(buffer, '$')) {
59 		buffer[nb-1] = '\0';
60 		return 0;
61 	}
62 	return ENOBUFS;
63 }
64 
65 int
66 get_cpuid(char *buffer, size_t sz)
67 {
68 	return __get_cpuid(buffer, sz, "%s,%u,%u,%u$");
69 }
70 
71 char *
72 get_cpuid_str(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
73 {
74 	char *buf = malloc(128);
75 
76 	if (buf && __get_cpuid(buf, 128, "%s-%u-%X-%X$") < 0) {
77 		free(buf);
78 		return NULL;
79 	}
80 	return buf;
81 }
82 
83 /* Full CPUID format for x86 is vendor-family-model-stepping */
84 static bool is_full_cpuid(const char *id)
85 {
86 	const char *tmp = id;
87 	int count = 0;
88 
89 	while ((tmp = strchr(tmp, '-')) != NULL) {
90 		count++;
91 		tmp++;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (count == 3)
95 		return true;
96 
97 	return false;
98 }
99 
100 int strcmp_cpuid_str(const char *mapcpuid, const char *id)
101 {
102 	regex_t re;
103 	regmatch_t pmatch[1];
104 	int match;
105 	bool full_mapcpuid = is_full_cpuid(mapcpuid);
106 	bool full_cpuid = is_full_cpuid(id);
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Full CPUID format is required to identify a platform.
110 	 * Error out if the cpuid string is incomplete.
111 	 */
112 	if (full_mapcpuid && !full_cpuid) {
113 		pr_info("Invalid CPUID %s. Full CPUID is required, "
114 			"vendor-family-model-stepping\n", id);
115 		return 1;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (regcomp(&re, mapcpuid, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
119 		/* Warn unable to generate match particular string. */
120 		pr_info("Invalid regular expression %s\n", mapcpuid);
121 		return 1;
122 	}
123 
124 	match = !regexec(&re, id, 1, pmatch, 0);
125 	regfree(&re);
126 	if (match) {
127 		size_t match_len = (pmatch[0].rm_eo - pmatch[0].rm_so);
128 		size_t cpuid_len;
129 
130 		/* If the full CPUID format isn't required,
131 		 * ignoring the stepping.
132 		 */
133 		if (!full_mapcpuid && full_cpuid)
134 			cpuid_len = strrchr(id, '-') - id;
135 		else
136 			cpuid_len = strlen(id);
137 
138 		/* Verify the entire string matched. */
139 		if (match_len == cpuid_len)
140 			return 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	return 1;
144 }
145