1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Test v2 API for perf --dlfilter shared object
4  * Copyright (c) 2023, Intel Corporation.
5  */
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * Copy v2 API instead of including current API
13  */
14 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * The following macro can be used to determine if this header defines
19  * perf_dlfilter_sample machine_pid and vcpu.
20  */
21 #define PERF_DLFILTER_HAS_MACHINE_PID
22 
23 /* Definitions for perf_dlfilter_sample flags */
24 enum {
25 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_BRANCH	= 1ULL << 0,
26 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_CALL		= 1ULL << 1,
27 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_RETURN	= 1ULL << 2,
28 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_CONDITIONAL	= 1ULL << 3,
29 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_SYSCALLRET	= 1ULL << 4,
30 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_ASYNC	= 1ULL << 5,
31 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_INTERRUPT	= 1ULL << 6,
32 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_TX_ABORT	= 1ULL << 7,
33 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN	= 1ULL << 8,
34 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_TRACE_END	= 1ULL << 9,
35 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_IN_TX	= 1ULL << 10,
36 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_VMENTRY	= 1ULL << 11,
37 	PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_VMEXIT	= 1ULL << 12,
38 };
39 
40 /*
41  * perf sample event information (as per perf script and <linux/perf_event.h>)
42  */
43 struct perf_dlfilter_sample {
44 	__u32 size; /* Size of this structure (for compatibility checking) */
45 	__u16 ins_lat;		/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE in <linux/perf_event.h> */
46 	__u16 p_stage_cyc;	/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE in <linux/perf_event.h> */
47 	__u64 ip;
48 	__s32 pid;
49 	__s32 tid;
50 	__u64 time;
51 	__u64 addr;
52 	__u64 id;
53 	__u64 stream_id;
54 	__u64 period;
55 	__u64 weight;		/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE in <linux/perf_event.h> */
56 	__u64 transaction;	/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION in <linux/perf_event.h> */
57 	__u64 insn_cnt;	/* For instructions-per-cycle (IPC) */
58 	__u64 cyc_cnt;		/* For instructions-per-cycle (IPC) */
59 	__s32 cpu;
60 	__u32 flags;		/* Refer PERF_DLFILTER_FLAG_* above */
61 	__u64 data_src;		/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC in <linux/perf_event.h> */
62 	__u64 phys_addr;	/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR in <linux/perf_event.h> */
63 	__u64 data_page_size;	/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE in <linux/perf_event.h> */
64 	__u64 code_page_size;	/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in <linux/perf_event.h> */
65 	__u64 cgroup;		/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP in <linux/perf_event.h> */
66 	__u8  cpumode;		/* Refer CPUMODE_MASK etc in <linux/perf_event.h> */
67 	__u8  addr_correlates_sym; /* True => resolve_addr() can be called */
68 	__u16 misc;		/* Refer perf_event_header in <linux/perf_event.h> */
69 	__u32 raw_size;		/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_RAW in <linux/perf_event.h> */
70 	const void *raw_data;	/* Refer PERF_SAMPLE_RAW in <linux/perf_event.h> */
71 	__u64 brstack_nr;	/* Number of brstack entries */
72 	const struct perf_branch_entry *brstack; /* Refer <linux/perf_event.h> */
73 	__u64 raw_callchain_nr;	/* Number of raw_callchain entries */
74 	const __u64 *raw_callchain; /* Refer <linux/perf_event.h> */
75 	const char *event;
76 	__s32 machine_pid;
77 	__s32 vcpu;
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * Address location (as per perf script)
82  */
83 struct perf_dlfilter_al {
84 	__u32 size; /* Size of this structure (for compatibility checking) */
85 	__u32 symoff;
86 	const char *sym;
87 	__u64 addr; /* Mapped address (from dso) */
88 	__u64 sym_start;
89 	__u64 sym_end;
90 	const char *dso;
91 	__u8  sym_binding; /* STB_LOCAL, STB_GLOBAL or STB_WEAK, refer <elf.h> */
92 	__u8  is_64_bit; /* Only valid if dso is not NULL */
93 	__u8  is_kernel_ip; /* True if in kernel space */
94 	__u32 buildid_size;
95 	__u8 *buildid;
96 	/* Below members are only populated by resolve_ip() */
97 	__u8 filtered; /* True if this sample event will be filtered out */
98 	const char *comm;
99 	void *priv; /* Private data (v2 API) */
100 };
101 
102 struct perf_dlfilter_fns {
103 	/* Return information about ip */
104 	const struct perf_dlfilter_al *(*resolve_ip)(void *ctx);
105 	/* Return information about addr (if addr_correlates_sym) */
106 	const struct perf_dlfilter_al *(*resolve_addr)(void *ctx);
107 	/* Return arguments from --dlarg option */
108 	char **(*args)(void *ctx, int *dlargc);
109 	/*
110 	 * Return information about address (al->size must be set before
111 	 * calling). Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise. Call al_cleanup()
112 	 * when 'al' data is no longer needed.
113 	 */
114 	__s32 (*resolve_address)(void *ctx, __u64 address, struct perf_dlfilter_al *al);
115 	/* Return instruction bytes and length */
116 	const __u8 *(*insn)(void *ctx, __u32 *length);
117 	/* Return source file name and line number */
118 	const char *(*srcline)(void *ctx, __u32 *line_number);
119 	/* Return perf_event_attr, refer <linux/perf_event.h> */
120 	struct perf_event_attr *(*attr)(void *ctx);
121 	/* Read object code, return numbers of bytes read */
122 	__s32 (*object_code)(void *ctx, __u64 ip, void *buf, __u32 len);
123 	/*
124 	 * If present (i.e. must check al_cleanup != NULL), call after
125 	 * resolve_address() to free any associated resources. (v2 API)
126 	 */
127 	void (*al_cleanup)(void *ctx, struct perf_dlfilter_al *al);
128 	/* Reserved */
129 	void *(*reserved[119])(void *);
130 };
131 
132 struct perf_dlfilter_fns perf_dlfilter_fns;
133 
134 static int verbose;
135 
136 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) do { \
137 		if (verbose > 0) \
138 			fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
139 	} while (0)
140 
141 static int test_fail(const char *msg)
142 {
143 	pr_debug("%s\n", msg);
144 	return -1;
145 }
146 
147 #define CHECK(x) do { \
148 		if (!(x)) \
149 			return test_fail("Check '" #x "' failed\n"); \
150 	} while (0)
151 
152 struct filter_data {
153 	__u64 ip;
154 	__u64 addr;
155 	int do_early;
156 	int early_filter_cnt;
157 	int filter_cnt;
158 };
159 
160 static struct filter_data *filt_dat;
161 
162 int start(void **data, void *ctx)
163 {
164 	int dlargc;
165 	char **dlargv;
166 	struct filter_data *d;
167 	static bool called;
168 
169 	verbose = 1;
170 
171 	CHECK(!filt_dat && !called);
172 	called = true;
173 
174 	d = calloc(1, sizeof(*d));
175 	if (!d)
176 		test_fail("Failed to allocate memory");
177 	filt_dat = d;
178 	*data = d;
179 
180 	dlargv = perf_dlfilter_fns.args(ctx, &dlargc);
181 
182 	CHECK(dlargc == 6);
183 	CHECK(!strcmp(dlargv[0], "first"));
184 	verbose = strtol(dlargv[1], NULL, 0);
185 	d->ip = strtoull(dlargv[2], NULL, 0);
186 	d->addr = strtoull(dlargv[3], NULL, 0);
187 	d->do_early = strtol(dlargv[4], NULL, 0);
188 	CHECK(!strcmp(dlargv[5], "last"));
189 
190 	pr_debug("%s API\n", __func__);
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 #define CHECK_SAMPLE(x) do { \
196 		if (sample->x != expected.x) \
197 			return test_fail("'" #x "' not expected value\n"); \
198 	} while (0)
199 
200 static int check_sample(struct filter_data *d, const struct perf_dlfilter_sample *sample)
201 {
202 	struct perf_dlfilter_sample expected = {
203 		.ip		= d->ip,
204 		.pid		= 12345,
205 		.tid		= 12346,
206 		.time		= 1234567890,
207 		.addr		= d->addr,
208 		.id		= 99,
209 		.stream_id	= 101,
210 		.period		= 543212345,
211 		.cpu		= 31,
212 		.cpumode	= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
213 		.addr_correlates_sym = 1,
214 		.misc		= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
215 	};
216 
217 	CHECK(sample->size >= sizeof(struct perf_dlfilter_sample));
218 
219 	CHECK_SAMPLE(ip);
220 	CHECK_SAMPLE(pid);
221 	CHECK_SAMPLE(tid);
222 	CHECK_SAMPLE(time);
223 	CHECK_SAMPLE(addr);
224 	CHECK_SAMPLE(id);
225 	CHECK_SAMPLE(stream_id);
226 	CHECK_SAMPLE(period);
227 	CHECK_SAMPLE(cpu);
228 	CHECK_SAMPLE(cpumode);
229 	CHECK_SAMPLE(addr_correlates_sym);
230 	CHECK_SAMPLE(misc);
231 
232 	CHECK(!sample->raw_data);
233 	CHECK_SAMPLE(brstack_nr);
234 	CHECK(!sample->brstack);
235 	CHECK_SAMPLE(raw_callchain_nr);
236 	CHECK(!sample->raw_callchain);
237 
238 #define EVENT_NAME "branches:"
239 	CHECK(!strncmp(sample->event, EVENT_NAME, strlen(EVENT_NAME)));
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static int check_al(void *ctx)
245 {
246 	const struct perf_dlfilter_al *al;
247 
248 	al = perf_dlfilter_fns.resolve_ip(ctx);
249 	if (!al)
250 		return test_fail("resolve_ip() failed");
251 
252 	CHECK(al->sym && !strcmp("foo", al->sym));
253 	CHECK(!al->symoff);
254 
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
258 static int check_addr_al(void *ctx)
259 {
260 	const struct perf_dlfilter_al *addr_al;
261 
262 	addr_al = perf_dlfilter_fns.resolve_addr(ctx);
263 	if (!addr_al)
264 		return test_fail("resolve_addr() failed");
265 
266 	CHECK(addr_al->sym && !strcmp("bar", addr_al->sym));
267 	CHECK(!addr_al->symoff);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static int check_address_al(void *ctx, const struct perf_dlfilter_sample *sample)
273 {
274 	struct perf_dlfilter_al address_al;
275 	const struct perf_dlfilter_al *al;
276 
277 	al = perf_dlfilter_fns.resolve_ip(ctx);
278 	if (!al)
279 		return test_fail("resolve_ip() failed");
280 
281 	address_al.size = sizeof(address_al);
282 	if (perf_dlfilter_fns.resolve_address(ctx, sample->ip, &address_al))
283 		return test_fail("resolve_address() failed");
284 
285 	CHECK(address_al.sym && al->sym);
286 	CHECK(!strcmp(address_al.sym, al->sym));
287 	CHECK(address_al.addr == al->addr);
288 	CHECK(address_al.sym_start == al->sym_start);
289 	CHECK(address_al.sym_end == al->sym_end);
290 	CHECK(address_al.dso && al->dso);
291 	CHECK(!strcmp(address_al.dso, al->dso));
292 
293 	/* al_cleanup() is v2 API so may not be present */
294 	if (perf_dlfilter_fns.al_cleanup)
295 		perf_dlfilter_fns.al_cleanup(ctx, &address_al);
296 
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static int check_attr(void *ctx)
301 {
302 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = perf_dlfilter_fns.attr(ctx);
303 
304 	CHECK(attr);
305 	CHECK(attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE);
306 	CHECK(attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static int check_object_code(void *ctx, const struct perf_dlfilter_sample *sample)
312 {
313 	__u8 buf[15];
314 
315 	CHECK(perf_dlfilter_fns.object_code(ctx, sample->ip, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0);
316 
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static int do_checks(void *data, const struct perf_dlfilter_sample *sample, void *ctx, bool early)
321 {
322 	struct filter_data *d = data;
323 
324 	CHECK(data && filt_dat == data);
325 
326 	if (early) {
327 		CHECK(!d->early_filter_cnt);
328 		d->early_filter_cnt += 1;
329 	} else {
330 		CHECK(!d->filter_cnt);
331 		CHECK(d->early_filter_cnt);
332 		CHECK(d->do_early != 2);
333 		d->filter_cnt += 1;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (check_sample(data, sample))
337 		return -1;
338 
339 	if (check_attr(ctx))
340 		return -1;
341 
342 	if (early && !d->do_early)
343 		return 0;
344 
345 	if (check_al(ctx) || check_addr_al(ctx) || check_address_al(ctx, sample) ||
346 	    check_object_code(ctx, sample))
347 		return -1;
348 
349 	if (early)
350 		return d->do_early == 2;
351 
352 	return 1;
353 }
354 
355 int filter_event_early(void *data, const struct perf_dlfilter_sample *sample, void *ctx)
356 {
357 	pr_debug("%s API\n", __func__);
358 
359 	return do_checks(data, sample, ctx, true);
360 }
361 
362 int filter_event(void *data, const struct perf_dlfilter_sample *sample, void *ctx)
363 {
364 	pr_debug("%s API\n", __func__);
365 
366 	return do_checks(data, sample, ctx, false);
367 }
368 
369 int stop(void *data, void *ctx)
370 {
371 	static bool called;
372 
373 	pr_debug("%s API\n", __func__);
374 
375 	CHECK(data && filt_dat == data && !called);
376 	called = true;
377 
378 	free(data);
379 	filt_dat = NULL;
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 const char *filter_description(const char **long_description)
384 {
385 	*long_description = "Filter used by the 'dlfilter C API' perf test";
386 	return "dlfilter to test v2 C API";
387 }
388