xref: /linux/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-test.c
4  *
5  * Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <dirent.h>
14 #include <sys/wait.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "hist.h"
18 #include "intlist.h"
19 #include "tests.h"
20 #include "debug.h"
21 #include "color.h"
22 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23 #include "string2.h"
24 #include "symbol.h"
25 #include "util/rlimit.h"
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
29 
30 static bool dont_fork;
31 
32 struct test __weak arch_tests[] = {
33 	{
34 		.func = NULL,
35 	},
36 };
37 
38 static struct test generic_tests[] = {
39 	{
40 		.desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
41 		.func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
42 	},
43 	{
44 		.desc = "Detect openat syscall event",
45 		.func = test__openat_syscall_event,
46 	},
47 	{
48 		.desc = "Detect openat syscall event on all cpus",
49 		.func = test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
50 	},
51 	{
52 		.desc = "Read samples using the mmap interface",
53 		.func = test__basic_mmap,
54 	},
55 	{
56 		.desc = "Test data source output",
57 		.func = test__mem,
58 	},
59 	{
60 		.desc = "Parse event definition strings",
61 		.func = test__parse_events,
62 	},
63 	{
64 		.desc = "Simple expression parser",
65 		.func = test__expr,
66 	},
67 	{
68 		.desc = "PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields",
69 		.func = test__PERF_RECORD,
70 	},
71 	{
72 		.desc = "Parse perf pmu format",
73 		.func = test__pmu,
74 	},
75 	{
76 		.desc = "DSO data read",
77 		.func = test__dso_data,
78 	},
79 	{
80 		.desc = "DSO data cache",
81 		.func = test__dso_data_cache,
82 	},
83 	{
84 		.desc = "DSO data reopen",
85 		.func = test__dso_data_reopen,
86 	},
87 	{
88 		.desc = "Roundtrip evsel->name",
89 		.func = test__perf_evsel__roundtrip_name_test,
90 	},
91 	{
92 		.desc = "Parse sched tracepoints fields",
93 		.func = test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test,
94 	},
95 	{
96 		.desc = "syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields",
97 		.func = test__syscall_openat_tp_fields,
98 	},
99 	{
100 		.desc = "Setup struct perf_event_attr",
101 		.func = test__attr,
102 	},
103 	{
104 		.desc = "Match and link multiple hists",
105 		.func = test__hists_link,
106 	},
107 	{
108 		.desc = "'import perf' in python",
109 		.func = test__python_use,
110 	},
111 	{
112 		.desc = "Breakpoint overflow signal handler",
113 		.func = test__bp_signal,
114 		.is_supported = test__bp_signal_is_supported,
115 	},
116 	{
117 		.desc = "Breakpoint overflow sampling",
118 		.func = test__bp_signal_overflow,
119 		.is_supported = test__bp_signal_is_supported,
120 	},
121 	{
122 		.desc = "Breakpoint accounting",
123 		.func = test__bp_accounting,
124 		.is_supported = test__bp_account_is_supported,
125 	},
126 	{
127 		.desc = "Watchpoint",
128 		.func = test__wp,
129 		.is_supported = test__wp_is_supported,
130 		.subtest = {
131 			.skip_if_fail	= false,
132 			.get_nr		= test__wp_subtest_get_nr,
133 			.get_desc	= test__wp_subtest_get_desc,
134 		},
135 	},
136 	{
137 		.desc = "Number of exit events of a simple workload",
138 		.func = test__task_exit,
139 	},
140 	{
141 		.desc = "Software clock events period values",
142 		.func = test__sw_clock_freq,
143 	},
144 	{
145 		.desc = "Object code reading",
146 		.func = test__code_reading,
147 	},
148 	{
149 		.desc = "Sample parsing",
150 		.func = test__sample_parsing,
151 	},
152 	{
153 		.desc = "Use a dummy software event to keep tracking",
154 		.func = test__keep_tracking,
155 	},
156 	{
157 		.desc = "Parse with no sample_id_all bit set",
158 		.func = test__parse_no_sample_id_all,
159 	},
160 	{
161 		.desc = "Filter hist entries",
162 		.func = test__hists_filter,
163 	},
164 	{
165 		.desc = "Lookup mmap thread",
166 		.func = test__mmap_thread_lookup,
167 	},
168 	{
169 		.desc = "Share thread maps",
170 		.func = test__thread_maps_share,
171 	},
172 	{
173 		.desc = "Sort output of hist entries",
174 		.func = test__hists_output,
175 	},
176 	{
177 		.desc = "Cumulate child hist entries",
178 		.func = test__hists_cumulate,
179 	},
180 	{
181 		.desc = "Track with sched_switch",
182 		.func = test__switch_tracking,
183 	},
184 	{
185 		.desc = "Filter fds with revents mask in a fdarray",
186 		.func = test__fdarray__filter,
187 	},
188 	{
189 		.desc = "Add fd to a fdarray, making it autogrow",
190 		.func = test__fdarray__add,
191 	},
192 	{
193 		.desc = "kmod_path__parse",
194 		.func = test__kmod_path__parse,
195 	},
196 	{
197 		.desc = "Thread map",
198 		.func = test__thread_map,
199 	},
200 	{
201 		.desc = "LLVM search and compile",
202 		.func = test__llvm,
203 		.subtest = {
204 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
205 			.get_nr		= test__llvm_subtest_get_nr,
206 			.get_desc	= test__llvm_subtest_get_desc,
207 		},
208 	},
209 	{
210 		.desc = "Session topology",
211 		.func = test__session_topology,
212 	},
213 	{
214 		.desc = "BPF filter",
215 		.func = test__bpf,
216 		.subtest = {
217 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
218 			.get_nr		= test__bpf_subtest_get_nr,
219 			.get_desc	= test__bpf_subtest_get_desc,
220 		},
221 	},
222 	{
223 		.desc = "Synthesize thread map",
224 		.func = test__thread_map_synthesize,
225 	},
226 	{
227 		.desc = "Remove thread map",
228 		.func = test__thread_map_remove,
229 	},
230 	{
231 		.desc = "Synthesize cpu map",
232 		.func = test__cpu_map_synthesize,
233 	},
234 	{
235 		.desc = "Synthesize stat config",
236 		.func = test__synthesize_stat_config,
237 	},
238 	{
239 		.desc = "Synthesize stat",
240 		.func = test__synthesize_stat,
241 	},
242 	{
243 		.desc = "Synthesize stat round",
244 		.func = test__synthesize_stat_round,
245 	},
246 	{
247 		.desc = "Synthesize attr update",
248 		.func = test__event_update,
249 	},
250 	{
251 		.desc = "Event times",
252 		.func = test__event_times,
253 	},
254 	{
255 		.desc = "Read backward ring buffer",
256 		.func = test__backward_ring_buffer,
257 	},
258 	{
259 		.desc = "Print cpu map",
260 		.func = test__cpu_map_print,
261 	},
262 	{
263 		.desc = "Merge cpu map",
264 		.func = test__cpu_map_merge,
265 	},
266 
267 	{
268 		.desc = "Probe SDT events",
269 		.func = test__sdt_event,
270 	},
271 	{
272 		.desc = "is_printable_array",
273 		.func = test__is_printable_array,
274 	},
275 	{
276 		.desc = "Print bitmap",
277 		.func = test__bitmap_print,
278 	},
279 	{
280 		.desc = "perf hooks",
281 		.func = test__perf_hooks,
282 	},
283 	{
284 		.desc = "builtin clang support",
285 		.func = test__clang,
286 		.subtest = {
287 			.skip_if_fail	= true,
288 			.get_nr		= test__clang_subtest_get_nr,
289 			.get_desc	= test__clang_subtest_get_desc,
290 		}
291 	},
292 	{
293 		.desc = "unit_number__scnprintf",
294 		.func = test__unit_number__scnprint,
295 	},
296 	{
297 		.desc = "mem2node",
298 		.func = test__mem2node,
299 	},
300 	{
301 		.desc = "time utils",
302 		.func = test__time_utils,
303 	},
304 	{
305 		.desc = "Test jit_write_elf",
306 		.func = test__jit_write_elf,
307 	},
308 	{
309 		.desc = "maps__merge_in",
310 		.func = test__maps__merge_in,
311 	},
312 	{
313 		.func = NULL,
314 	},
315 };
316 
317 static struct test *tests[] = {
318 	generic_tests,
319 	arch_tests,
320 };
321 
322 static bool perf_test__matches(struct test *test, int curr, int argc, const char *argv[])
323 {
324 	int i;
325 
326 	if (argc == 0)
327 		return true;
328 
329 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
330 		char *end;
331 		long nr = strtoul(argv[i], &end, 10);
332 
333 		if (*end == '\0') {
334 			if (nr == curr + 1)
335 				return true;
336 			continue;
337 		}
338 
339 		if (strcasestr(test->desc, argv[i]))
340 			return true;
341 	}
342 
343 	return false;
344 }
345 
346 static int run_test(struct test *test, int subtest)
347 {
348 	int status, err = -1, child = dont_fork ? 0 : fork();
349 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
350 
351 	if (child < 0) {
352 		pr_err("failed to fork test: %s\n",
353 			str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
354 		return -1;
355 	}
356 
357 	if (!child) {
358 		if (!dont_fork) {
359 			pr_debug("test child forked, pid %d\n", getpid());
360 
361 			if (verbose <= 0) {
362 				int nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
363 
364 				if (nullfd >= 0) {
365 					close(STDERR_FILENO);
366 					close(STDOUT_FILENO);
367 
368 					dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
369 					dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
370 					close(nullfd);
371 				}
372 			} else {
373 				signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
374 				signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
375 			}
376 		}
377 
378 		err = test->func(test, subtest);
379 		if (!dont_fork)
380 			exit(err);
381 	}
382 
383 	if (!dont_fork) {
384 		wait(&status);
385 
386 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
387 			err = (signed char)WEXITSTATUS(status);
388 			pr_debug("test child finished with %d\n", err);
389 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
390 			err = -1;
391 			pr_debug("test child interrupted\n");
392 		}
393 	}
394 
395 	return err;
396 }
397 
398 #define for_each_test(j, t)	 				\
399 	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); j++)	\
400 		for (t = &tests[j][0]; t->func; t++)
401 
402 static int test_and_print(struct test *t, bool force_skip, int subtest)
403 {
404 	int err;
405 
406 	if (!force_skip) {
407 		pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
408 		err = run_test(t, subtest);
409 		pr_debug("---- end ----\n");
410 	} else {
411 		pr_debug("\n--- force skipped ---\n");
412 		err = TEST_SKIP;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (!t->subtest.get_nr)
416 		pr_debug("%s:", t->desc);
417 	else
418 		pr_debug("%s subtest %d:", t->desc, subtest + 1);
419 
420 	switch (err) {
421 	case TEST_OK:
422 		pr_info(" Ok\n");
423 		break;
424 	case TEST_SKIP:
425 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip\n");
426 		break;
427 	case TEST_FAIL:
428 	default:
429 		color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED, " FAILED!\n");
430 		break;
431 	}
432 
433 	return err;
434 }
435 
436 static const char *shell_test__description(char *description, size_t size,
437 					   const char *path, const char *name)
438 {
439 	FILE *fp;
440 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
441 
442 	path__join(filename, sizeof(filename), path, name);
443 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
444 	if (!fp)
445 		return NULL;
446 
447 	/* Skip shebang */
448 	while (fgetc(fp) != '\n');
449 
450 	description = fgets(description, size, fp);
451 	fclose(fp);
452 
453 	return description ? strim(description + 1) : NULL;
454 }
455 
456 #define for_each_shell_test(dir, base, ent)	\
457 	while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL)	\
458 		if (!is_directory(base, ent) && ent->d_name[0] != '.')
459 
460 static const char *shell_tests__dir(char *path, size_t size)
461 {
462 	const char *devel_dirs[] = { "./tools/perf/tests", "./tests", };
463         char *exec_path;
464 	unsigned int i;
465 
466 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devel_dirs); ++i) {
467 		struct stat st;
468 		if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st)) {
469 			scnprintf(path, size, "%s/shell", devel_dirs[i]);
470 			if (!lstat(devel_dirs[i], &st))
471 				return path;
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475         /* Then installed path. */
476         exec_path = get_argv_exec_path();
477         scnprintf(path, size, "%s/tests/shell", exec_path);
478 	free(exec_path);
479 	return path;
480 }
481 
482 static int shell_tests__max_desc_width(void)
483 {
484 	DIR *dir;
485 	struct dirent *ent;
486 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
487 	const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
488 	int width = 0;
489 
490 	if (path == NULL)
491 		return -1;
492 
493 	dir = opendir(path);
494 	if (!dir)
495 		return -1;
496 
497 	for_each_shell_test(dir, path, ent) {
498 		char bf[256];
499 		const char *desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name);
500 
501 		if (desc) {
502 			int len = strlen(desc);
503 
504 			if (width < len)
505 				width = len;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	closedir(dir);
510 	return width;
511 }
512 
513 struct shell_test {
514 	const char *dir;
515 	const char *file;
516 };
517 
518 static int shell_test__run(struct test *test, int subdir __maybe_unused)
519 {
520 	int err;
521 	char script[PATH_MAX];
522 	struct shell_test *st = test->priv;
523 
524 	path__join(script, sizeof(script), st->dir, st->file);
525 
526 	err = system(script);
527 	if (!err)
528 		return TEST_OK;
529 
530 	return WEXITSTATUS(err) == 2 ? TEST_SKIP : TEST_FAIL;
531 }
532 
533 static int run_shell_tests(int argc, const char *argv[], int i, int width)
534 {
535 	DIR *dir;
536 	struct dirent *ent;
537 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
538 	struct shell_test st = {
539 		.dir = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir)),
540 	};
541 
542 	if (st.dir == NULL)
543 		return -1;
544 
545 	dir = opendir(st.dir);
546 	if (!dir)
547 		return -1;
548 
549 	for_each_shell_test(dir, st.dir, ent) {
550 		int curr = i++;
551 		char desc[256];
552 		struct test test = {
553 			.desc = shell_test__description(desc, sizeof(desc), st.dir, ent->d_name),
554 			.func = shell_test__run,
555 			.priv = &st,
556 		};
557 
558 		if (!perf_test__matches(&test, curr, argc, argv))
559 			continue;
560 
561 		st.file = ent->d_name;
562 		pr_info("%2d: %-*s:", i, width, test.desc);
563 		test_and_print(&test, false, -1);
564 	}
565 
566 	closedir(dir);
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static int __cmd_test(int argc, const char *argv[], struct intlist *skiplist)
571 {
572 	struct test *t;
573 	unsigned int j;
574 	int i = 0;
575 	int width = shell_tests__max_desc_width();
576 
577 	for_each_test(j, t) {
578 		int len = strlen(t->desc);
579 
580 		if (width < len)
581 			width = len;
582 	}
583 
584 	for_each_test(j, t) {
585 		int curr = i++, err;
586 
587 		if (!perf_test__matches(t, curr, argc, argv))
588 			continue;
589 
590 		if (t->is_supported && !t->is_supported()) {
591 			pr_debug("%2d: %-*s: Disabled\n", i, width, t->desc);
592 			continue;
593 		}
594 
595 		pr_info("%2d: %-*s:", i, width, t->desc);
596 
597 		if (intlist__find(skiplist, i)) {
598 			color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, " Skip (user override)\n");
599 			continue;
600 		}
601 
602 		if (!t->subtest.get_nr) {
603 			test_and_print(t, false, -1);
604 		} else {
605 			int subn = t->subtest.get_nr();
606 			/*
607 			 * minus 2 to align with normal testcases.
608 			 * For subtest we print additional '.x' in number.
609 			 * for example:
610 			 *
611 			 * 35: Test LLVM searching and compiling                        :
612 			 * 35.1: Basic BPF llvm compiling test                          : Ok
613 			 */
614 			int subw = width > 2 ? width - 2 : width;
615 			bool skip = false;
616 			int subi;
617 
618 			if (subn <= 0) {
619 				color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,
620 					      " Skip (not compiled in)\n");
621 				continue;
622 			}
623 			pr_info("\n");
624 
625 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
626 				int len = strlen(t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
627 
628 				if (subw < len)
629 					subw = len;
630 			}
631 
632 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++) {
633 				pr_info("%2d.%1d: %-*s:", i, subi + 1, subw,
634 					t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
635 				err = test_and_print(t, skip, subi);
636 				if (err != TEST_OK && t->subtest.skip_if_fail)
637 					skip = true;
638 			}
639 		}
640 	}
641 
642 	return run_shell_tests(argc, argv, i, width);
643 }
644 
645 static int perf_test__list_shell(int argc, const char **argv, int i)
646 {
647 	DIR *dir;
648 	struct dirent *ent;
649 	char path_dir[PATH_MAX];
650 	const char *path = shell_tests__dir(path_dir, sizeof(path_dir));
651 
652 	if (path == NULL)
653 		return -1;
654 
655 	dir = opendir(path);
656 	if (!dir)
657 		return -1;
658 
659 	for_each_shell_test(dir, path, ent) {
660 		int curr = i++;
661 		char bf[256];
662 		struct test t = {
663 			.desc = shell_test__description(bf, sizeof(bf), path, ent->d_name),
664 		};
665 
666 		if (!perf_test__matches(&t, curr, argc, argv))
667 			continue;
668 
669 		pr_info("%2d: %s\n", i, t.desc);
670 	}
671 
672 	closedir(dir);
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static int perf_test__list(int argc, const char **argv)
677 {
678 	unsigned int j;
679 	struct test *t;
680 	int i = 0;
681 
682 	for_each_test(j, t) {
683 		int curr = i++;
684 
685 		if (!perf_test__matches(t, curr, argc, argv) ||
686 		    (t->is_supported && !t->is_supported()))
687 			continue;
688 
689 		pr_info("%2d: %s\n", i, t->desc);
690 
691 		if (t->subtest.get_nr) {
692 			int subn = t->subtest.get_nr();
693 			int subi;
694 
695 			for (subi = 0; subi < subn; subi++)
696 				pr_info("%2d:%1d: %s\n", i, subi + 1,
697 					t->subtest.get_desc(subi));
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 	perf_test__list_shell(argc, argv, i);
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv)
707 {
708 	const char *test_usage[] = {
709 	"perf test [<options>] [{list <test-name-fragment>|[<test-name-fragments>|<test-numbers>]}]",
710 	NULL,
711 	};
712 	const char *skip = NULL;
713 	const struct option test_options[] = {
714 	OPT_STRING('s', "skip", &skip, "tests", "tests to skip"),
715 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
716 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
717 	OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "dont-fork", &dont_fork,
718 		    "Do not fork for testcase"),
719 	OPT_END()
720 	};
721 	const char * const test_subcommands[] = { "list", NULL };
722 	struct intlist *skiplist = NULL;
723         int ret = hists__init();
724 
725         if (ret < 0)
726                 return ret;
727 
728 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, test_options, test_subcommands, test_usage, 0);
729 	if (argc >= 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
730 		return perf_test__list(argc - 1, argv + 1);
731 
732 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
733 	symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
734 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
735 
736 	if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
737 		return -1;
738 
739 	if (skip != NULL)
740 		skiplist = intlist__new(skip);
741 	/*
742 	 * Tests that create BPF maps, for instance, need more than the 64K
743 	 * default:
744 	 */
745 	rlimit__bump_memlock();
746 
747 	return __cmd_test(argc, argv, skiplist);
748 }
749