xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h (revision d6fd48ef)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
4  * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__
8 #define INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__
9 
10 #include "debug.h"
11 #include "util/event.h"
12 #include <linux/bits.h>
13 
14 struct perf_session;
15 
16 /*
17  * Versioning header in case things need to change in the future.  That way
18  * decoding of old snapshot is still possible.
19  */
20 enum {
21 	/* Starting with 0x0 */
22 	CS_HEADER_VERSION,
23 	/* PMU->type (32 bit), total # of CPUs (32 bit) */
24 	CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS,
25 	CS_ETM_SNAPSHOT,
26 	CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX,
27 };
28 
29 /*
30  * Update the version for new format.
31  *
32  * New version 1 format adds a param count to the per cpu metadata.
33  * This allows easy adding of new metadata parameters.
34  * Requires that new params always added after current ones.
35  * Also allows client reader to handle file versions that are different by
36  * checking the number of params in the file vs the number expected.
37  */
38 #define CS_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION 1
39 
40 /* Beginning of header common to both ETMv3 and V4 */
41 enum {
42 	CS_ETM_MAGIC,
43 	CS_ETM_CPU,
44 	/* Number of trace config params in following ETM specific block */
45 	CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS,
46 	CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
47 };
48 
49 /* ETMv3/PTM metadata */
50 enum {
51 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
52 	CS_ETM_ETMCR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
53 	CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR,
54 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
55 	CS_ETM_ETMCCER,
56 	CS_ETM_ETMIDR,
57 	CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX,
58 };
59 
60 /* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
61 #define CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETM_ETMIDR - CS_ETM_ETMCR + 1)
62 
63 /* ETMv4 metadata */
64 enum {
65 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
66 	CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
67 	CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR,
68 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
69 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0,
70 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1,
71 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2,
72 	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8,
73 	CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS,
74 	CS_ETMV4_TS_SOURCE,
75 	CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX,
76 };
77 
78 /* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
79 #define CS_ETMV4_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS - CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR + 1)
80 
81 /*
82  * ETE metadata is ETMv4 plus TRCDEVARCH register and doesn't support header V0 since it was
83  * added in header V1
84  */
85 enum {
86 	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
87 	CS_ETE_TRCCONFIGR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
88 	CS_ETE_TRCTRACEIDR,
89 	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
90 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR0,
91 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR1,
92 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR2,
93 	CS_ETE_TRCIDR8,
94 	CS_ETE_TRCAUTHSTATUS,
95 	CS_ETE_TRCDEVARCH,
96 	CS_ETE_TS_SOURCE,
97 	CS_ETE_PRIV_MAX
98 };
99 
100 /*
101  * ETMv3 exception encoding number:
102  * See Embedded Trace Macrocell specification (ARM IHI 0014Q)
103  * table 7-12 Encoding of Exception[3:0] for non-ARMv7-M processors.
104  */
105 enum {
106 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_NONE = 0,
107 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
108 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SMC = 2,
109 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_HYP = 3,
110 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_ASYNC_DATA_ABORT = 4,
111 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_JAZELLE_THUMBEE = 5,
112 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PE_RESET = 8,
113 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_UNDEFINED_INSTR = 9,
114 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SVC = 10,
115 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT = 11,
116 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
117 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_GENERIC = 13,
118 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_IRQ = 14,
119 	CS_ETMV3_EXC_FIQ = 15,
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * ETMv4 exception encoding number:
124  * See ARM Embedded Trace Macrocell Architecture Specification (ARM IHI 0064D)
125  * table 6-12 Possible values for the TYPE field in an Exception instruction
126  * trace packet, for ARMv7-A/R and ARMv8-A/R PEs.
127  */
128 enum {
129 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_RESET = 0,
130 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
131 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_CALL = 2,
132 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_TRAP = 3,
133 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_SYSTEM_ERROR = 4,
134 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_DEBUG = 6,
135 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_DEBUG = 7,
136 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_ALIGNMENT = 10,
137 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_FAULT = 11,
138 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
139 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_IRQ = 14,
140 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_FIQ = 15,
141 	CS_ETMV4_EXC_END = 31,
142 };
143 
144 enum cs_etm_sample_type {
145 	CS_ETM_EMPTY,
146 	CS_ETM_RANGE,
147 	CS_ETM_DISCONTINUITY,
148 	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION,
149 	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION_RET,
150 };
151 
152 enum cs_etm_isa {
153 	CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN,
154 	CS_ETM_ISA_A64,
155 	CS_ETM_ISA_A32,
156 	CS_ETM_ISA_T32,
157 };
158 
159 struct cs_etm_queue;
160 
161 struct cs_etm_packet {
162 	enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type;
163 	enum cs_etm_isa isa;
164 	u64 start_addr;
165 	u64 end_addr;
166 	u32 instr_count;
167 	u32 last_instr_type;
168 	u32 last_instr_subtype;
169 	u32 flags;
170 	u32 exception_number;
171 	u8 last_instr_cond;
172 	u8 last_instr_taken_branch;
173 	u8 last_instr_size;
174 	u8 trace_chan_id;
175 	int cpu;
176 };
177 
178 #define CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER 1024
179 
180 /*
181  * When working with per-thread scenarios the process under trace can
182  * be scheduled on any CPU and as such, more than one traceID may be
183  * associated with the same process.  Since a traceID of '0' is illegal
184  * as per the CoreSight architecture, use that specific value to
185  * identify the queue where all packets (with any traceID) are
186  * aggregated.
187  */
188 #define CS_ETM_PER_THREAD_TRACEID 0
189 
190 struct cs_etm_packet_queue {
191 	u32 packet_count;
192 	u32 head;
193 	u32 tail;
194 	u32 instr_count;
195 	u64 cs_timestamp; /* Timestamp from trace data, converted to ns if possible */
196 	u64 next_cs_timestamp;
197 	struct cs_etm_packet packet_buffer[CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER];
198 };
199 
200 #define KiB(x) ((x) * 1024)
201 #define MiB(x) ((x) * 1024 * 1024)
202 
203 #define CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL
204 
205 #define BMVAL(val, lsb, msb)	((val & GENMASK(msb, lsb)) >> lsb)
206 
207 #define CS_ETM_HEADER_SIZE (CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX * sizeof(u64))
208 
209 #define __perf_cs_etmv3_magic 0x3030303030303030ULL
210 #define __perf_cs_etmv4_magic 0x4040404040404040ULL
211 #define __perf_cs_ete_magic   0x5050505050505050ULL
212 #define CS_ETMV3_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
213 #define CS_ETMV4_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
214 #define CS_ETE_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETE_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
215 
216 #define INFO_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(((struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *)0)->type) + \
217 			  sizeof(((struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *)0)->reserved__))
218 
219 int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
220 				  struct perf_session *session);
221 
222 #ifdef HAVE_CSTRACE_SUPPORT
223 int cs_etm__get_cpu(u8 trace_chan_id, int *cpu);
224 int cs_etm__get_pid_fmt(u8 trace_chan_id, u64 *pid_fmt);
225 int cs_etm__etmq_set_tid(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
226 			 pid_t tid, u8 trace_chan_id);
227 bool cs_etm__etmq_is_timeless(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq);
228 void cs_etm__etmq_set_traceid_queue_timestamp(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
229 					      u8 trace_chan_id);
230 struct cs_etm_packet_queue
231 *cs_etm__etmq_get_packet_queue(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u8 trace_chan_id);
232 int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
233 				       struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused);
234 u64 cs_etm__convert_sample_time(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u64 cs_timestamp);
235 #else
236 static inline int
237 cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
238 				   struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
239 {
240 	pr_err("\nCS ETM Trace: OpenCSD is not linked in, please recompile with CORESIGHT=1\n");
241 	return -1;
242 }
243 #endif
244 
245 #endif
246