1 /*
2  * trace-event-python.  Feed trace events to an embedded Python interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <Python.h>
23 
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/time64.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
34 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #include "../build-id.h"
38 #include "../counts.h"
39 #include "../debug.h"
40 #include "../dso.h"
41 #include "../callchain.h"
42 #include "../env.h"
43 #include "../evsel.h"
44 #include "../event.h"
45 #include "../thread.h"
46 #include "../comm.h"
47 #include "../machine.h"
48 #include "../db-export.h"
49 #include "../thread-stack.h"
50 #include "../trace-event.h"
51 #include "../call-path.h"
52 #include "map.h"
53 #include "symbol.h"
54 #include "thread_map.h"
55 #include "print_binary.h"
56 #include "stat.h"
57 #include "mem-events.h"
58 #include "util/perf_regs.h"
59 
60 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
61 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
62   PyString_FromString(arg)
63 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
64   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
65 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
66   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
67 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
68   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
69 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
70   PyInt_AsLong(arg)
71 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
72   PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((arg1), (arg2))
73 
74 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf_trace_context(void);
75 #else
76 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
77   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
78 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
79   PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
80 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
81   PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
82 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
83   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
84 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
85   PyLong_AsLong(arg)
86 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
87   PyCapsule_New((arg1), (arg2), (arg3))
88 
89 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf_trace_context(void);
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
93 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
94 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
95 
96 #define N_COMMON_FIELDS	7
97 
98 static char *cur_field_name;
99 static int zero_flag_atom;
100 #endif
101 
102 #define MAX_FIELDS	64
103 
104 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
105 
106 static PyObject *main_module, *main_dict;
107 
108 struct tables {
109 	struct db_export	dbe;
110 	PyObject		*evsel_handler;
111 	PyObject		*machine_handler;
112 	PyObject		*thread_handler;
113 	PyObject		*comm_handler;
114 	PyObject		*comm_thread_handler;
115 	PyObject		*dso_handler;
116 	PyObject		*symbol_handler;
117 	PyObject		*branch_type_handler;
118 	PyObject		*sample_handler;
119 	PyObject		*call_path_handler;
120 	PyObject		*call_return_handler;
121 	PyObject		*synth_handler;
122 	PyObject		*context_switch_handler;
123 	bool			db_export_mode;
124 };
125 
126 static struct tables tables_global;
127 
128 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name) __noreturn;
129 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name)
130 {
131 	PyErr_Print();
132 	Py_FatalError("problem in Python trace event handler");
133 	// Py_FatalError does not return
134 	// but we have to make the compiler happy
135 	abort();
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Insert val into the dictionary and decrement the reference counter.
140  * This is necessary for dictionaries since PyDict_SetItemString() does not
141  * steal a reference, as opposed to PyTuple_SetItem().
142  */
143 static void pydict_set_item_string_decref(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject *val)
144 {
145 	PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, val);
146 	Py_DECREF(val);
147 }
148 
149 static PyObject *get_handler(const char *handler_name)
150 {
151 	PyObject *handler;
152 
153 	handler = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, handler_name);
154 	if (handler && !PyCallable_Check(handler))
155 		return NULL;
156 	return handler;
157 }
158 
159 static void call_object(PyObject *handler, PyObject *args, const char *die_msg)
160 {
161 	PyObject *retval;
162 
163 	retval = PyObject_CallObject(handler, args);
164 	if (retval == NULL)
165 		handler_call_die(die_msg);
166 	Py_DECREF(retval);
167 }
168 
169 static void try_call_object(const char *handler_name, PyObject *args)
170 {
171 	PyObject *handler;
172 
173 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
174 	if (handler)
175 		call_object(handler, args, handler_name);
176 }
177 
178 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
179 static int get_argument_count(PyObject *handler)
180 {
181 	int arg_count = 0;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The attribute for the code object is func_code in Python 2,
185 	 * whereas it is __code__ in Python 3.0+.
186 	 */
187 	PyObject *code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
188 		"func_code");
189 	if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
190 		PyErr_Clear();
191 		code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
192 			"__code__");
193 	}
194 	PyErr_Clear();
195 	if (code_obj) {
196 		PyObject *arg_count_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(code_obj,
197 			"co_argcount");
198 		if (arg_count_obj) {
199 			arg_count = (int) _PyLong_AsLong(arg_count_obj);
200 			Py_DECREF(arg_count_obj);
201 		}
202 		Py_DECREF(code_obj);
203 	}
204 	return arg_count;
205 }
206 
207 static void define_value(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
208 			 const char *ev_name,
209 			 const char *field_name,
210 			 const char *field_value,
211 			 const char *field_str)
212 {
213 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_value";
214 	PyObject *t;
215 	unsigned long long value;
216 	unsigned n = 0;
217 
218 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
219 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_value";
220 
221 	t = PyTuple_New(4);
222 	if (!t)
223 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
224 
225 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
226 
227 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
228 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
229 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(value));
230 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_str));
231 
232 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
233 
234 	Py_DECREF(t);
235 }
236 
237 static void define_values(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
238 			  struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
239 			  const char *ev_name,
240 			  const char *field_name)
241 {
242 	define_value(field_type, ev_name, field_name, field->value,
243 		     field->str);
244 
245 	if (field->next)
246 		define_values(field_type, field->next, ev_name, field_name);
247 }
248 
249 static void define_field(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
250 			 const char *ev_name,
251 			 const char *field_name,
252 			 const char *delim)
253 {
254 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_field";
255 	PyObject *t;
256 	unsigned n = 0;
257 
258 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
259 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_field";
260 
261 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
262 		t = PyTuple_New(3);
263 	else
264 		t = PyTuple_New(2);
265 	if (!t)
266 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
267 
268 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
269 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
270 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
271 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(delim));
272 
273 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
274 
275 	Py_DECREF(t);
276 }
277 
278 static void define_event_symbols(struct tep_event *event,
279 				 const char *ev_name,
280 				 struct tep_print_arg *args)
281 {
282 	if (args == NULL)
283 		return;
284 
285 	switch (args->type) {
286 	case TEP_PRINT_NULL:
287 		break;
288 	case TEP_PRINT_ATOM:
289 		define_value(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
290 			     args->atom.atom);
291 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
292 		break;
293 	case TEP_PRINT_FIELD:
294 		free(cur_field_name);
295 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
296 		break;
297 	case TEP_PRINT_FLAGS:
298 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
299 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name,
300 			     args->flags.delim);
301 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, args->flags.flags, ev_name,
302 			      cur_field_name);
303 		break;
304 	case TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL:
305 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
306 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, ev_name, cur_field_name, NULL);
307 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
308 			      cur_field_name);
309 		break;
310 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX:
311 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX_STR:
312 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
313 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
314 		break;
315 	case TEP_PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
316 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
317 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
318 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
319 		break;
320 	case TEP_PRINT_STRING:
321 		break;
322 	case TEP_PRINT_TYPE:
323 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
324 		break;
325 	case TEP_PRINT_OP:
326 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
327 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
328 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
329 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
330 		break;
331 	default:
332 		/* gcc warns for these? */
333 	case TEP_PRINT_BSTRING:
334 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
335 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
336 	case TEP_PRINT_FUNC:
337 	case TEP_PRINT_BITMASK:
338 		/* we should warn... */
339 		return;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (args->next)
343 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
344 }
345 
346 static PyObject *get_field_numeric_entry(struct tep_event *event,
347 		struct tep_format_field *field, void *data)
348 {
349 	bool is_array = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
350 	PyObject *obj = NULL, *list = NULL;
351 	unsigned long long val;
352 	unsigned int item_size, n_items, i;
353 
354 	if (is_array) {
355 		list = PyList_New(field->arraylen);
356 		item_size = field->size / field->arraylen;
357 		n_items = field->arraylen;
358 	} else {
359 		item_size = field->size;
360 		n_items = 1;
361 	}
362 
363 	for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
364 
365 		val = read_size(event, data + field->offset + i * item_size,
366 				item_size);
367 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
368 			if ((long long)val >= LONG_MIN &&
369 					(long long)val <= LONG_MAX)
370 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
371 			else
372 				obj = PyLong_FromLongLong(val);
373 		} else {
374 			if (val <= LONG_MAX)
375 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
376 			else
377 				obj = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val);
378 		}
379 		if (is_array)
380 			PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, obj);
381 	}
382 	if (is_array)
383 		obj = list;
384 	return obj;
385 }
386 #endif
387 
388 static const char *get_dsoname(struct map *map)
389 {
390 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
391 	struct dso *dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
392 
393 	if (dso) {
394 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && dso->long_name)
395 			dsoname = dso->long_name;
396 		else
397 			dsoname = dso->name;
398 	}
399 
400 	return dsoname;
401 }
402 
403 static unsigned long get_offset(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al)
404 {
405 	unsigned long offset;
406 
407 	if (al->addr < sym->end)
408 		offset = al->addr - sym->start;
409 	else
410 		offset = al->addr - map__start(al->map) - sym->start;
411 
412 	return offset;
413 }
414 
415 static PyObject *python_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
416 					 struct evsel *evsel,
417 					 struct addr_location *al)
418 {
419 	PyObject *pylist;
420 	struct callchain_cursor *cursor;
421 
422 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
423 	if (!pylist)
424 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
425 
426 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
427 		goto exit;
428 
429 	cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
430 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, cursor, evsel,
431 				      sample, NULL, NULL,
432 				      scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
433 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
434 		goto exit;
435 	}
436 	callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
437 
438 
439 	while (1) {
440 		PyObject *pyelem;
441 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
442 		node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
443 		if (!node)
444 			break;
445 
446 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
447 		if (!pyelem)
448 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
449 
450 
451 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "ip",
452 				PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ip));
453 
454 		if (node->ms.sym) {
455 			PyObject *pysym  = PyDict_New();
456 			if (!pysym)
457 				Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
458 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "start",
459 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->start));
460 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "end",
461 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->end));
462 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "binding",
463 					_PyLong_FromLong(node->ms.sym->binding));
464 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "name",
465 					_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(node->ms.sym->name,
466 							node->ms.sym->namelen));
467 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "sym", pysym);
468 
469 			if (node->ms.map) {
470 				struct map *map = node->ms.map;
471 				struct addr_location node_al;
472 				unsigned long offset;
473 
474 				addr_location__init(&node_al);
475 				node_al.addr = map__map_ip(map, node->ip);
476 				node_al.map  = map__get(map);
477 				offset = get_offset(node->ms.sym, &node_al);
478 				addr_location__exit(&node_al);
479 
480 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
481 					pyelem, "sym_off",
482 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(offset));
483 			}
484 			if (node->srcline && strcmp(":0", node->srcline)) {
485 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
486 					pyelem, "sym_srcline",
487 					_PyUnicode_FromString(node->srcline));
488 			}
489 		}
490 
491 		if (node->ms.map) {
492 			const char *dsoname = get_dsoname(node->ms.map);
493 
494 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "dso",
495 					_PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
496 		}
497 
498 		callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
499 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
500 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
501 	}
502 
503 exit:
504 	return pylist;
505 }
506 
507 static PyObject *python_process_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
508 					struct thread *thread)
509 {
510 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
511 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
512 	PyObject *pylist;
513 	u64 i;
514 
515 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
516 	if (!pylist)
517 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
518 
519 	if (!(br && br->nr))
520 		goto exit;
521 
522 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
523 		PyObject *pyelem;
524 		struct addr_location al;
525 		const char *dsoname;
526 
527 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
528 		if (!pyelem)
529 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
530 
531 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
532 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].from));
533 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
534 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].to));
535 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "mispred",
536 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.mispred));
537 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "predicted",
538 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.predicted));
539 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
540 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.in_tx));
541 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
542 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.abort));
543 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "cycles",
544 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].flags.cycles));
545 
546 		addr_location__init(&al);
547 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
548 				    entries[i].from, &al);
549 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
550 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from_dsoname",
551 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
552 
553 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
554 				    entries[i].to, &al);
555 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
556 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to_dsoname",
557 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
558 
559 		addr_location__exit(&al);
560 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
561 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
562 	}
563 
564 exit:
565 	return pylist;
566 }
567 
568 static int get_symoff(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al,
569 		      bool print_off, char *bf, int size)
570 {
571 	unsigned long offset;
572 
573 	if (!sym || !sym->name[0])
574 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "[unknown]");
575 
576 	if (!print_off)
577 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sym->name);
578 
579 	offset = get_offset(sym, al);
580 
581 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s+0x%x", sym->name, offset);
582 }
583 
584 static int get_br_mspred(struct branch_flags *flags, char *bf, int size)
585 {
586 	if (!flags->mispred  && !flags->predicted)
587 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "-");
588 
589 	if (flags->mispred)
590 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "M");
591 
592 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "P");
593 }
594 
595 static PyObject *python_process_brstacksym(struct perf_sample *sample,
596 					   struct thread *thread)
597 {
598 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
599 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
600 	PyObject *pylist;
601 	u64 i;
602 	char bf[512];
603 
604 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
605 	if (!pylist)
606 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
607 
608 	if (!(br && br->nr))
609 		goto exit;
610 
611 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
612 		PyObject *pyelem;
613 		struct addr_location al;
614 
615 		addr_location__init(&al);
616 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
617 		if (!pyelem)
618 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
619 
620 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
621 				       entries[i].from, &al);
622 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
623 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
624 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
625 
626 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
627 				       entries[i].to, &al);
628 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
629 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
630 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
631 
632 		get_br_mspred(&entries[i].flags, bf, sizeof(bf));
633 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "pred",
634 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
635 
636 		if (entries[i].flags.in_tx) {
637 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
638 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("X"));
639 		} else {
640 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
641 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
642 		}
643 
644 		if (entries[i].flags.abort) {
645 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
646 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("A"));
647 		} else {
648 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
649 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
650 		}
651 
652 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
653 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
654 		addr_location__exit(&al);
655 	}
656 
657 exit:
658 	return pylist;
659 }
660 
661 static PyObject *get_sample_value_as_tuple(struct sample_read_value *value,
662 					   u64 read_format)
663 {
664 	PyObject *t;
665 
666 	t = PyTuple_New(3);
667 	if (!t)
668 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
669 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 0, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->id));
670 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 1, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->value));
671 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
672 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->lost));
673 
674 	return t;
675 }
676 
677 static void set_sample_read_in_dict(PyObject *dict_sample,
678 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
679 					 struct evsel *evsel)
680 {
681 	u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
682 	PyObject *values;
683 	unsigned int i;
684 
685 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
686 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_enabled",
687 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_enabled));
688 	}
689 
690 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
691 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_running",
692 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_running));
693 	}
694 
695 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
696 		values = PyList_New(sample->read.group.nr);
697 	else
698 		values = PyList_New(1);
699 
700 	if (!values)
701 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
702 
703 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
704 		struct sample_read_value *v = sample->read.group.values;
705 
706 		i = 0;
707 		sample_read_group__for_each(v, sample->read.group.nr, read_format) {
708 			PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(v, read_format);
709 			PyList_SET_ITEM(values, i, t);
710 			i++;
711 		}
712 	} else {
713 		PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.one,
714 							read_format);
715 		PyList_SET_ITEM(values, 0, t);
716 	}
717 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "values", values);
718 }
719 
720 static void set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
721 				       struct perf_sample *sample)
722 {
723 	struct mem_info mi = { .data_src.val = sample->data_src };
724 	char decode[100];
725 
726 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc",
727 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->data_src));
728 
729 	perf_script__meminfo_scnprintf(decode, 100, &mi);
730 
731 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc_decode",
732 			_PyUnicode_FromString(decode));
733 }
734 
735 static void regs_map(struct regs_dump *regs, uint64_t mask, const char *arch, char *bf, int size)
736 {
737 	unsigned int i = 0, r;
738 	int printed = 0;
739 
740 	bf[0] = 0;
741 
742 	if (size <= 0)
743 		return;
744 
745 	if (!regs || !regs->regs)
746 		return;
747 
748 	for_each_set_bit(r, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
749 		u64 val = regs->regs[i++];
750 
751 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
752 				     "%5s:0x%" PRIx64 " ",
753 				     perf_reg_name(r, arch), val);
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 static void set_regs_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
758 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
759 			     struct evsel *evsel)
760 {
761 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
762 	const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Here value 28 is a constant size which can be used to print
766 	 * one register value and its corresponds to:
767 	 * 16 chars is to specify 64 bit register in hexadecimal.
768 	 * 2 chars is for appending "0x" to the hexadecimal value and
769 	 * 10 chars is for register name.
770 	 */
771 	int size = __sw_hweight64(attr->sample_regs_intr) * 28;
772 	char *bf = malloc(size);
773 
774 	regs_map(&sample->intr_regs, attr->sample_regs_intr, arch, bf, size);
775 
776 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "iregs",
777 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
778 
779 	regs_map(&sample->user_regs, attr->sample_regs_user, arch, bf, size);
780 
781 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "uregs",
782 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
783 	free(bf);
784 }
785 
786 static void set_sym_in_dict(PyObject *dict, struct addr_location *al,
787 			    const char *dso_field, const char *dso_bid_field,
788 			    const char *dso_map_start, const char *dso_map_end,
789 			    const char *sym_field, const char *symoff_field)
790 {
791 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
792 
793 	if (al->map) {
794 		struct dso *dso = map__dso(al->map);
795 
796 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_field, _PyUnicode_FromString(dso->name));
797 		build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
798 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_bid_field,
799 			_PyUnicode_FromString(sbuild_id));
800 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_start,
801 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__start(al->map)));
802 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_end,
803 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__end(al->map)));
804 	}
805 	if (al->sym) {
806 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, sym_field,
807 			_PyUnicode_FromString(al->sym->name));
808 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, symoff_field,
809 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(get_offset(al->sym, al)));
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 static void set_sample_flags(PyObject *dict, u32 flags)
814 {
815 	const char *ch = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
816 	char *p, str[33];
817 
818 	for (p = str; *ch; ch++, flags >>= 1) {
819 		if (flags & 1)
820 			*p++ = *ch;
821 	}
822 	*p = 0;
823 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "flags", _PyUnicode_FromString(str));
824 }
825 
826 static void python_process_sample_flags(struct perf_sample *sample, PyObject *dict_sample)
827 {
828 	char flags_disp[SAMPLE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
829 
830 	set_sample_flags(dict_sample, sample->flags);
831 	perf_sample__sprintf_flags(sample->flags, flags_disp, sizeof(flags_disp));
832 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "flags_disp",
833 		_PyUnicode_FromString(flags_disp));
834 }
835 
836 static PyObject *get_perf_sample_dict(struct perf_sample *sample,
837 					 struct evsel *evsel,
838 					 struct addr_location *al,
839 					 struct addr_location *addr_al,
840 					 PyObject *callchain)
841 {
842 	PyObject *dict, *dict_sample, *brstack, *brstacksym;
843 
844 	dict = PyDict_New();
845 	if (!dict)
846 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
847 
848 	dict_sample = PyDict_New();
849 	if (!dict_sample)
850 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
851 
852 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "ev_name", _PyUnicode_FromString(evsel__name(evsel)));
853 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "attr", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)&evsel->core.attr, sizeof(evsel->core.attr)));
854 
855 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "pid",
856 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->pid));
857 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "tid",
858 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->tid));
859 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpu",
860 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->cpu));
861 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "ip",
862 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->ip));
863 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time",
864 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->time));
865 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "period",
866 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->period));
867 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "phys_addr",
868 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->phys_addr));
869 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr",
870 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->addr));
871 	set_sample_read_in_dict(dict_sample, sample, evsel);
872 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "weight",
873 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->weight));
874 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "transaction",
875 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->transaction));
876 	set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(dict_sample, sample);
877 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "sample", dict_sample);
878 
879 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "raw_buf", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
880 			(const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size));
881 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "comm",
882 			_PyUnicode_FromString(thread__comm_str(al->thread)));
883 	set_sym_in_dict(dict, al, "dso", "dso_bid", "dso_map_start", "dso_map_end",
884 			"symbol", "symoff");
885 
886 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "callchain", callchain);
887 
888 	brstack = python_process_brstack(sample, al->thread);
889 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstack", brstack);
890 
891 	brstacksym = python_process_brstacksym(sample, al->thread);
892 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstacksym", brstacksym);
893 
894 	if (sample->machine_pid) {
895 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "machine_pid",
896 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->machine_pid));
897 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "vcpu",
898 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->vcpu));
899 	}
900 
901 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpumode",
902 			_PyLong_FromLong((unsigned long)sample->cpumode));
903 
904 	if (addr_al) {
905 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr_correlates_sym",
906 			PyBool_FromLong(1));
907 		set_sym_in_dict(dict_sample, addr_al, "addr_dso", "addr_dso_bid",
908 				"addr_dso_map_start", "addr_dso_map_end",
909 				"addr_symbol", "addr_symoff");
910 	}
911 
912 	if (sample->flags)
913 		python_process_sample_flags(sample, dict_sample);
914 
915 	/* Instructions per cycle (IPC) */
916 	if (sample->insn_cnt && sample->cyc_cnt) {
917 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "insn_cnt",
918 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->insn_cnt));
919 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cyc_cnt",
920 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->cyc_cnt));
921 	}
922 
923 	set_regs_in_dict(dict, sample, evsel);
924 
925 	return dict;
926 }
927 
928 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
929 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
930 				      struct evsel *evsel,
931 				      struct addr_location *al,
932 				      struct addr_location *addr_al)
933 {
934 	struct tep_event *event = evsel->tp_format;
935 	PyObject *handler, *context, *t, *obj = NULL, *callchain;
936 	PyObject *dict = NULL, *all_entries_dict = NULL;
937 	static char handler_name[256];
938 	struct tep_format_field *field;
939 	unsigned long s, ns;
940 	unsigned n = 0;
941 	int pid;
942 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
943 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
944 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
945 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(al->thread);
946 	const char *default_handler_name = "trace_unhandled";
947 	DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
948 
949 	bitmap_zero(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
950 
951 	if (!event) {
952 		snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
953 			 "ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->core.attr.config);
954 		Py_FatalError(handler_name);
955 	}
956 
957 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
958 
959 	sprintf(handler_name, "%s__%s", event->system, event->name);
960 
961 	if (!__test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
962 		define_event_symbols(event, handler_name, event->print_fmt.args);
963 
964 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
965 	if (!handler) {
966 		handler = get_handler(default_handler_name);
967 		if (!handler)
968 			return;
969 		dict = PyDict_New();
970 		if (!dict)
971 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dict");
972 	}
973 
974 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
975 	if (!t)
976 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
977 
978 
979 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
980 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
981 
982 	context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
983 
984 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(handler_name));
985 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, context);
986 
987 	/* ip unwinding */
988 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
989 	/* Need an additional reference for the perf_sample dict */
990 	Py_INCREF(callchain);
991 
992 	if (!dict) {
993 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
994 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(s));
995 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
996 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
997 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
998 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, callchain);
999 	} else {
1000 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_cpu", _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1001 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_s", _PyLong_FromLong(s));
1002 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_ns", _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
1003 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_pid", _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
1004 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_comm", _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
1005 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_callchain", callchain);
1006 	}
1007 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
1008 		unsigned int offset, len;
1009 		unsigned long long val;
1010 
1011 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
1012 			offset = field->offset;
1013 			len    = field->size;
1014 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
1015 				val     = tep_read_number(scripting_context->pevent,
1016 							  data + offset, len);
1017 				offset  = val;
1018 				len     = offset >> 16;
1019 				offset &= 0xffff;
1020 				if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
1021 					offset += field->offset + field->size;
1022 			}
1023 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
1024 			    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
1025 				obj = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *) data + offset);
1026 			} else {
1027 				obj = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
1028 				field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
1029 			}
1030 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
1031 			obj = get_field_numeric_entry(event, field, data);
1032 		}
1033 		if (!dict)
1034 			PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, obj);
1035 		else
1036 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, field->name, obj);
1037 
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (dict)
1041 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1042 
1043 	if (get_argument_count(handler) == (int) n + 1) {
1044 		all_entries_dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al,
1045 			callchain);
1046 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++,	all_entries_dict);
1047 	} else {
1048 		Py_DECREF(callchain);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1052 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1053 
1054 	if (!dict)
1055 		call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1056 	else
1057 		call_object(handler, t, default_handler_name);
1058 
1059 	Py_DECREF(t);
1060 }
1061 #else
1062 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1063 				      struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1064 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
1065 				      struct addr_location *addr_al __maybe_unused)
1066 {
1067 	fprintf(stderr, "Tracepoint events are not supported because "
1068 			"perf is not linked with libtraceevent.\n");
1069 }
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 static PyObject *tuple_new(unsigned int sz)
1073 {
1074 	PyObject *t;
1075 
1076 	t = PyTuple_New(sz);
1077 	if (!t)
1078 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1079 	return t;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int tuple_set_s64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s64 val)
1083 {
1084 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1085 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1086 #endif
1087 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1088 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromLongLong(val));
1089 #endif
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Databases support only signed 64-bit numbers, so even though we are
1094  * exporting a u64, it must be as s64.
1095  */
1096 #define tuple_set_d64 tuple_set_s64
1097 
1098 static int tuple_set_u64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u64 val)
1099 {
1100 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1101 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1102 #endif
1103 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1104 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val));
1105 #endif
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int tuple_set_u32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u32 val)
1109 {
1110 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int tuple_set_s32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s32 val)
1114 {
1115 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int tuple_set_bool(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, bool val)
1119 {
1120 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyBool_FromLong(val));
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int tuple_set_string(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, const char *s)
1124 {
1125 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyUnicode_FromString(s));
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int tuple_set_bytes(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, void *bytes,
1129 			   unsigned int sz)
1130 {
1131 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(bytes, sz));
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int python_export_evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct evsel *evsel)
1135 {
1136 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1137 	PyObject *t;
1138 
1139 	t = tuple_new(2);
1140 
1141 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, evsel->db_id);
1142 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, evsel__name(evsel));
1143 
1144 	call_object(tables->evsel_handler, t, "evsel_table");
1145 
1146 	Py_DECREF(t);
1147 
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int python_export_machine(struct db_export *dbe,
1152 				 struct machine *machine)
1153 {
1154 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1155 	PyObject *t;
1156 
1157 	t = tuple_new(3);
1158 
1159 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, machine->db_id);
1160 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, machine->pid);
1161 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, machine->root_dir ? machine->root_dir : "");
1162 
1163 	call_object(tables->machine_handler, t, "machine_table");
1164 
1165 	Py_DECREF(t);
1166 
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int python_export_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
1171 				u64 main_thread_db_id, struct machine *machine)
1172 {
1173 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1174 	PyObject *t;
1175 
1176 	t = tuple_new(5);
1177 
1178 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, thread__db_id(thread));
1179 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1180 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, main_thread_db_id);
1181 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, thread__pid(thread));
1182 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, thread__tid(thread));
1183 
1184 	call_object(tables->thread_handler, t, "thread_table");
1185 
1186 	Py_DECREF(t);
1187 
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int python_export_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
1192 			      struct thread *thread)
1193 {
1194 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1195 	PyObject *t;
1196 
1197 	t = tuple_new(5);
1198 
1199 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, comm->db_id);
1200 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, comm__str(comm));
1201 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1202 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, comm->start);
1203 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, comm->exec);
1204 
1205 	call_object(tables->comm_handler, t, "comm_table");
1206 
1207 	Py_DECREF(t);
1208 
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int python_export_comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1213 				     struct comm *comm, struct thread *thread)
1214 {
1215 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1216 	PyObject *t;
1217 
1218 	t = tuple_new(3);
1219 
1220 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1221 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, comm->db_id);
1222 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1223 
1224 	call_object(tables->comm_thread_handler, t, "comm_thread_table");
1225 
1226 	Py_DECREF(t);
1227 
1228 	return 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int python_export_dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
1232 			     struct machine *machine)
1233 {
1234 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1235 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1236 	PyObject *t;
1237 
1238 	build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
1239 
1240 	t = tuple_new(5);
1241 
1242 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, dso->db_id);
1243 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1244 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, dso->short_name);
1245 	tuple_set_string(t, 3, dso->long_name);
1246 	tuple_set_string(t, 4, sbuild_id);
1247 
1248 	call_object(tables->dso_handler, t, "dso_table");
1249 
1250 	Py_DECREF(t);
1251 
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static int python_export_symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
1256 				struct dso *dso)
1257 {
1258 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1259 	u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
1260 	PyObject *t;
1261 
1262 	t = tuple_new(6);
1263 
1264 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, *sym_db_id);
1265 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, dso->db_id);
1266 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym->start);
1267 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, sym->end);
1268 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sym->binding);
1269 	tuple_set_string(t, 5, sym->name);
1270 
1271 	call_object(tables->symbol_handler, t, "symbol_table");
1272 
1273 	Py_DECREF(t);
1274 
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int python_export_branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
1279 				     const char *name)
1280 {
1281 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1282 	PyObject *t;
1283 
1284 	t = tuple_new(2);
1285 
1286 	tuple_set_s32(t, 0, branch_type);
1287 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, name);
1288 
1289 	call_object(tables->branch_type_handler, t, "branch_type_table");
1290 
1291 	Py_DECREF(t);
1292 
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void python_export_sample_table(struct db_export *dbe,
1297 				       struct export_sample *es)
1298 {
1299 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1300 	PyObject *t;
1301 
1302 	t = tuple_new(25);
1303 
1304 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1305 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->db_id);
1306 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, maps__machine(es->al->maps)->db_id);
1307 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, thread__db_id(es->al->thread));
1308 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, es->comm_db_id);
1309 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, es->dso_db_id);
1310 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, es->sym_db_id);
1311 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, es->offset);
1312 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, es->sample->ip);
1313 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, es->sample->time);
1314 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, es->sample->cpu);
1315 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, es->addr_dso_db_id);
1316 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, es->addr_sym_db_id);
1317 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, es->addr_offset);
1318 	tuple_set_d64(t, 14, es->sample->addr);
1319 	tuple_set_d64(t, 15, es->sample->period);
1320 	tuple_set_d64(t, 16, es->sample->weight);
1321 	tuple_set_d64(t, 17, es->sample->transaction);
1322 	tuple_set_d64(t, 18, es->sample->data_src);
1323 	tuple_set_s32(t, 19, es->sample->flags & PERF_BRANCH_MASK);
1324 	tuple_set_s32(t, 20, !!(es->sample->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX));
1325 	tuple_set_d64(t, 21, es->call_path_id);
1326 	tuple_set_d64(t, 22, es->sample->insn_cnt);
1327 	tuple_set_d64(t, 23, es->sample->cyc_cnt);
1328 	tuple_set_s32(t, 24, es->sample->flags);
1329 
1330 	call_object(tables->sample_handler, t, "sample_table");
1331 
1332 	Py_DECREF(t);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void python_export_synth(struct db_export *dbe, struct export_sample *es)
1336 {
1337 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1338 	PyObject *t;
1339 
1340 	t = tuple_new(3);
1341 
1342 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1343 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->core.attr.config);
1344 	tuple_set_bytes(t, 2, es->sample->raw_data, es->sample->raw_size);
1345 
1346 	call_object(tables->synth_handler, t, "synth_data");
1347 
1348 	Py_DECREF(t);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int python_export_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
1352 				struct export_sample *es)
1353 {
1354 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1355 
1356 	python_export_sample_table(dbe, es);
1357 
1358 	if (es->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SYNTH && tables->synth_handler)
1359 		python_export_synth(dbe, es);
1360 
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int python_export_call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
1365 {
1366 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1367 	PyObject *t;
1368 	u64 parent_db_id, sym_db_id;
1369 
1370 	parent_db_id = cp->parent ? cp->parent->db_id : 0;
1371 	sym_db_id = cp->sym ? *(u64 *)symbol__priv(cp->sym) : 0;
1372 
1373 	t = tuple_new(4);
1374 
1375 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cp->db_id);
1376 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, parent_db_id);
1377 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym_db_id);
1378 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cp->ip);
1379 
1380 	call_object(tables->call_path_handler, t, "call_path_table");
1381 
1382 	Py_DECREF(t);
1383 
1384 	return 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static int python_export_call_return(struct db_export *dbe,
1388 				     struct call_return *cr)
1389 {
1390 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1391 	u64 comm_db_id = cr->comm ? cr->comm->db_id : 0;
1392 	PyObject *t;
1393 
1394 	t = tuple_new(14);
1395 
1396 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cr->db_id);
1397 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, thread__db_id(cr->thread));
1398 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, comm_db_id);
1399 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cr->cp->db_id);
1400 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, cr->call_time);
1401 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, cr->return_time);
1402 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, cr->branch_count);
1403 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, cr->call_ref);
1404 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, cr->return_ref);
1405 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, cr->cp->parent->db_id);
1406 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, cr->flags);
1407 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, cr->parent_db_id);
1408 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, cr->insn_count);
1409 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, cr->cyc_count);
1410 
1411 	call_object(tables->call_return_handler, t, "call_return_table");
1412 
1413 	Py_DECREF(t);
1414 
1415 	return 0;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int python_export_context_switch(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1419 					struct machine *machine,
1420 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1421 					u64 th_out_id, u64 comm_out_id,
1422 					u64 th_in_id, u64 comm_in_id, int flags)
1423 {
1424 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1425 	PyObject *t;
1426 
1427 	t = tuple_new(9);
1428 
1429 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1430 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1431 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sample->time);
1432 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1433 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, th_out_id);
1434 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, comm_out_id);
1435 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, th_in_id);
1436 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, comm_in_id);
1437 	tuple_set_s32(t, 8, flags);
1438 
1439 	call_object(tables->context_switch_handler, t, "context_switch");
1440 
1441 	Py_DECREF(t);
1442 
1443 	return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int python_process_call_return(struct call_return *cr, u64 *parent_db_id,
1447 				      void *data)
1448 {
1449 	struct db_export *dbe = data;
1450 
1451 	return db_export__call_return(dbe, cr, parent_db_id);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void python_process_general_event(struct perf_sample *sample,
1455 					 struct evsel *evsel,
1456 					 struct addr_location *al,
1457 					 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1458 {
1459 	PyObject *handler, *t, *dict, *callchain;
1460 	static char handler_name[64];
1461 	unsigned n = 0;
1462 
1463 	snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name), "%s", "process_event");
1464 
1465 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1466 	if (!handler)
1467 		return;
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Use the MAX_FIELDS to make the function expandable, though
1471 	 * currently there is only one item for the tuple.
1472 	 */
1473 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1474 	if (!t)
1475 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1476 
1477 	/* ip unwinding */
1478 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1479 	dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al, callchain);
1480 
1481 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1482 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1483 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1484 
1485 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1486 
1487 	Py_DECREF(t);
1488 }
1489 
1490 static void python_process_event(union perf_event *event,
1491 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
1492 				 struct evsel *evsel,
1493 				 struct addr_location *al,
1494 				 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1495 {
1496 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1497 
1498 	scripting_context__update(scripting_context, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1499 
1500 	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
1501 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
1502 		python_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1503 		break;
1504 	/* Reserve for future process_hw/sw/raw APIs */
1505 	default:
1506 		if (tables->db_export_mode)
1507 			db_export__sample(&tables->dbe, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1508 		else
1509 			python_process_general_event(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1510 	}
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void python_process_throttle(union perf_event *event,
1514 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
1515 				    struct machine *machine)
1516 {
1517 	const char *handler_name;
1518 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1519 
1520 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE)
1521 		handler_name = "throttle";
1522 	else
1523 		handler_name = "unthrottle";
1524 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1525 	if (!handler)
1526 		return;
1527 
1528 	t = tuple_new(6);
1529 	if (!t)
1530 		return;
1531 
1532 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, event->throttle.time);
1533 	tuple_set_u64(t, 1, event->throttle.id);
1534 	tuple_set_u64(t, 2, event->throttle.stream_id);
1535 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1536 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sample->pid);
1537 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, sample->tid);
1538 
1539 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1540 
1541 	Py_DECREF(t);
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void python_do_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1545 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
1546 				     struct machine *machine)
1547 {
1548 	const char *handler_name = "context_switch";
1549 	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1550 	bool out_preempt = out && (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT);
1551 	pid_t np_pid = -1, np_tid = -1;
1552 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1553 
1554 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1555 	if (!handler)
1556 		return;
1557 
1558 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
1559 		np_pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
1560 		np_tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	t = tuple_new(11);
1564 	if (!t)
1565 		return;
1566 
1567 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, sample->time);
1568 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, sample->cpu);
1569 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, sample->pid);
1570 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->tid);
1571 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, np_pid);
1572 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, np_tid);
1573 	tuple_set_s32(t, 6, machine->pid);
1574 	tuple_set_bool(t, 7, out);
1575 	tuple_set_bool(t, 8, out_preempt);
1576 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, sample->machine_pid);
1577 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, sample->vcpu);
1578 
1579 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1580 
1581 	Py_DECREF(t);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static void python_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1585 				  struct perf_sample *sample,
1586 				  struct machine *machine)
1587 {
1588 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1589 
1590 	if (tables->db_export_mode)
1591 		db_export__switch(&tables->dbe, event, sample, machine);
1592 	else
1593 		python_do_process_switch(event, sample, machine);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void python_process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
1597 					  union perf_event *event)
1598 {
1599 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1600 	u8 cpumode = e->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1601 	const char *handler_name = "auxtrace_error";
1602 	unsigned long long tm = e->time;
1603 	const char *msg = e->msg;
1604 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1605 
1606 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1607 	if (!handler)
1608 		return;
1609 
1610 	if (!e->fmt) {
1611 		tm = 0;
1612 		msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	t = tuple_new(11);
1616 
1617 	tuple_set_u32(t, 0, e->type);
1618 	tuple_set_u32(t, 1, e->code);
1619 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, e->cpu);
1620 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, e->pid);
1621 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, e->tid);
1622 	tuple_set_u64(t, 5, e->ip);
1623 	tuple_set_u64(t, 6, tm);
1624 	tuple_set_string(t, 7, msg);
1625 	tuple_set_u32(t, 8, cpumode);
1626 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, e->machine_pid);
1627 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, e->vcpu);
1628 
1629 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1630 
1631 	Py_DECREF(t);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void get_handler_name(char *str, size_t size,
1635 			     struct evsel *evsel)
1636 {
1637 	char *p = str;
1638 
1639 	scnprintf(str, size, "stat__%s", evsel__name(evsel));
1640 
1641 	while ((p = strchr(p, ':'))) {
1642 		*p = '_';
1643 		p++;
1644 	}
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void
1648 process_stat(struct evsel *counter, struct perf_cpu cpu, int thread, u64 tstamp,
1649 	     struct perf_counts_values *count)
1650 {
1651 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1652 	static char handler_name[256];
1653 	int n = 0;
1654 
1655 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1656 	if (!t)
1657 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1658 
1659 	get_handler_name(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
1660 			 counter);
1661 
1662 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1663 	if (!handler) {
1664 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1665 		return;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu.cpu));
1669 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(thread));
1670 
1671 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1672 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->val);
1673 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->ena);
1674 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->run);
1675 
1676 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1677 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1678 
1679 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1680 
1681 	Py_DECREF(t);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void python_process_stat(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1685 				struct evsel *counter, u64 tstamp)
1686 {
1687 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = counter->core.threads;
1688 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = counter->core.cpus;
1689 	int cpu, thread;
1690 
1691 	for (thread = 0; thread < perf_thread_map__nr(threads); thread++) {
1692 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus); cpu++) {
1693 			process_stat(counter, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, cpu),
1694 				     perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), tstamp,
1695 				     perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread));
1696 		}
1697 	}
1698 }
1699 
1700 static void python_process_stat_interval(u64 tstamp)
1701 {
1702 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1703 	static const char handler_name[] = "stat__interval";
1704 	int n = 0;
1705 
1706 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1707 	if (!t)
1708 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1709 
1710 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1711 	if (!handler) {
1712 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1713 		return;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1717 
1718 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1719 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1720 
1721 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1722 
1723 	Py_DECREF(t);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static int perf_script_context_init(void)
1727 {
1728 	PyObject *perf_script_context;
1729 	PyObject *perf_trace_context;
1730 	PyObject *dict;
1731 	int ret;
1732 
1733 	perf_trace_context = PyImport_AddModule("perf_trace_context");
1734 	if (!perf_trace_context)
1735 		return -1;
1736 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(perf_trace_context);
1737 	if (!dict)
1738 		return -1;
1739 
1740 	perf_script_context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
1741 	if (!perf_script_context)
1742 		return -1;
1743 
1744 	ret = PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1745 	if (!ret)
1746 		ret = PyDict_SetItemString(main_dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1747 	Py_DECREF(perf_script_context);
1748 	return ret;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int run_start_sub(void)
1752 {
1753 	main_module = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
1754 	if (main_module == NULL)
1755 		return -1;
1756 	Py_INCREF(main_module);
1757 
1758 	main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_module);
1759 	if (main_dict == NULL)
1760 		goto error;
1761 	Py_INCREF(main_dict);
1762 
1763 	if (perf_script_context_init())
1764 		goto error;
1765 
1766 	try_call_object("trace_begin", NULL);
1767 
1768 	return 0;
1769 
1770 error:
1771 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1772 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1773 	return -1;
1774 }
1775 
1776 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, handler_name, table_name) do {		\
1777 	tables->handler_name = get_handler(#table_name);		\
1778 	if (tables->handler_name)					\
1779 		tables->dbe.export_ ## name = python_export_ ## name;	\
1780 } while (0)
1781 
1782 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER(name) \
1783 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, name ## _handler, name ## _table)
1784 
1785 static void set_table_handlers(struct tables *tables)
1786 {
1787 	const char *perf_db_export_mode = "perf_db_export_mode";
1788 	const char *perf_db_export_calls = "perf_db_export_calls";
1789 	const char *perf_db_export_callchains = "perf_db_export_callchains";
1790 	PyObject *db_export_mode, *db_export_calls, *db_export_callchains;
1791 	bool export_calls = false;
1792 	bool export_callchains = false;
1793 	int ret;
1794 
1795 	memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct tables));
1796 	if (db_export__init(&tables->dbe))
1797 		Py_FatalError("failed to initialize export");
1798 
1799 	db_export_mode = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_mode);
1800 	if (!db_export_mode)
1801 		return;
1802 
1803 	ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_mode);
1804 	if (ret == -1)
1805 		handler_call_die(perf_db_export_mode);
1806 	if (!ret)
1807 		return;
1808 
1809 	/* handle export calls */
1810 	tables->dbe.crp = NULL;
1811 	db_export_calls = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_calls);
1812 	if (db_export_calls) {
1813 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_calls);
1814 		if (ret == -1)
1815 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_calls);
1816 		export_calls = !!ret;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	if (export_calls) {
1820 		tables->dbe.crp =
1821 			call_return_processor__new(python_process_call_return,
1822 						   &tables->dbe);
1823 		if (!tables->dbe.crp)
1824 			Py_FatalError("failed to create calls processor");
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	/* handle export callchains */
1828 	tables->dbe.cpr = NULL;
1829 	db_export_callchains = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict,
1830 						    perf_db_export_callchains);
1831 	if (db_export_callchains) {
1832 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_callchains);
1833 		if (ret == -1)
1834 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_callchains);
1835 		export_callchains = !!ret;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	if (export_callchains) {
1839 		/*
1840 		 * Attempt to use the call path root from the call return
1841 		 * processor, if the call return processor is in use. Otherwise,
1842 		 * we allocate a new call path root. This prevents exporting
1843 		 * duplicate call path ids when both are in use simultaneously.
1844 		 */
1845 		if (tables->dbe.crp)
1846 			tables->dbe.cpr = tables->dbe.crp->cpr;
1847 		else
1848 			tables->dbe.cpr = call_path_root__new();
1849 
1850 		if (!tables->dbe.cpr)
1851 			Py_FatalError("failed to create call path root");
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	tables->db_export_mode = true;
1855 	/*
1856 	 * Reserve per symbol space for symbol->db_id via symbol__priv()
1857 	 */
1858 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(u64);
1859 
1860 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(evsel);
1861 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(machine);
1862 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(thread);
1863 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm);
1864 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm_thread);
1865 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(dso);
1866 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(symbol);
1867 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(branch_type);
1868 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(sample);
1869 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_path);
1870 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_return);
1871 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(context_switch);
1872 
1873 	/*
1874 	 * Synthesized events are samples but with architecture-specific data
1875 	 * stored in sample->raw_data. They are exported via
1876 	 * python_export_sample() and consequently do not need a separate export
1877 	 * callback.
1878 	 */
1879 	tables->synth_handler = get_handler("synth_data");
1880 }
1881 
1882 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1883 static void _free_command_line(const char **command_line, int num)
1884 {
1885 	free(command_line);
1886 }
1887 #else
1888 static void _free_command_line(wchar_t **command_line, int num)
1889 {
1890 	int i;
1891 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1892 		PyMem_RawFree(command_line[i]);
1893 	free(command_line);
1894 }
1895 #endif
1896 
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * Start trace script
1900  */
1901 static int python_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv,
1902 			       struct perf_session *session)
1903 {
1904 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1905 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1906 	const char **command_line;
1907 #else
1908 	wchar_t **command_line;
1909 #endif
1910 	/*
1911 	 * Use a non-const name variable to cope with python 2.6's
1912 	 * PyImport_AppendInittab prototype
1913 	 */
1914 	char buf[PATH_MAX], name[19] = "perf_trace_context";
1915 	int i, err = 0;
1916 	FILE *fp;
1917 
1918 	scripting_context->session = session;
1919 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1920 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1921 	command_line[0] = script;
1922 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1923 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 1];
1924 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, initperf_trace_context);
1925 #else
1926 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t *));
1927 	command_line[0] = Py_DecodeLocale(script, NULL);
1928 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1929 		command_line[i] = Py_DecodeLocale(argv[i - 1], NULL);
1930 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, PyInit_perf_trace_context);
1931 #endif
1932 	Py_Initialize();
1933 
1934 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1935 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, (char **)command_line);
1936 #else
1937 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, command_line);
1938 #endif
1939 
1940 	fp = fopen(script, "r");
1941 	if (!fp) {
1942 		sprintf(buf, "Can't open python script \"%s\"", script);
1943 		perror(buf);
1944 		err = -1;
1945 		goto error;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	err = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, script);
1949 	if (err) {
1950 		fprintf(stderr, "Error running python script %s\n", script);
1951 		goto error;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	err = run_start_sub();
1955 	if (err) {
1956 		fprintf(stderr, "Error starting python script %s\n", script);
1957 		goto error;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	set_table_handlers(tables);
1961 
1962 	if (tables->db_export_mode) {
1963 		err = db_export__branch_types(&tables->dbe);
1964 		if (err)
1965 			goto error;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1969 
1970 	return err;
1971 error:
1972 	Py_Finalize();
1973 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1974 
1975 	return err;
1976 }
1977 
1978 static int python_flush_script(void)
1979 {
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * Stop trace script
1985  */
1986 static int python_stop_script(void)
1987 {
1988 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1989 
1990 	try_call_object("trace_end", NULL);
1991 
1992 	db_export__exit(&tables->dbe);
1993 
1994 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1995 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1996 	Py_Finalize();
1997 
1998 	return 0;
1999 }
2000 
2001 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
2002 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *outfile)
2003 {
2004 	int i, not_first, count, nr_events;
2005 	struct tep_event **all_events;
2006 	struct tep_event *event = NULL;
2007 	struct tep_format_field *f;
2008 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
2009 	FILE *ofp;
2010 
2011 	sprintf(fname, "%s.py", outfile);
2012 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
2013 	if (ofp == NULL) {
2014 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
2015 		return -1;
2016 	}
2017 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
2018 		"generated by perf script -g python\n");
2019 
2020 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
2021 		" License version 2\n\n");
2022 
2023 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
2024 		"fields common to\n");
2025 
2026 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
2027 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
2028 
2029 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
2030 		"handler params can\n");
2031 
2032 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Python functions of the form "
2033 		"common_*(context).\n");
2034 
2035 	fprintf(ofp, "# See the perf-script-python Documentation for the list "
2036 		"of available functions.\n\n");
2037 
2038 	fprintf(ofp, "from __future__ import print_function\n\n");
2039 	fprintf(ofp, "import os\n");
2040 	fprintf(ofp, "import sys\n\n");
2041 
2042 	fprintf(ofp, "sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \\\n");
2043 	fprintf(ofp, "\t'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')\n");
2044 	fprintf(ofp, "\nfrom perf_trace_context import *\n");
2045 	fprintf(ofp, "from Core import *\n\n\n");
2046 
2047 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_begin():\n");
2048 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_begin\")\n\n");
2049 
2050 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_end():\n");
2051 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_end\")\n\n");
2052 
2053 	nr_events = tep_get_events_count(pevent);
2054 	all_events = tep_list_events(pevent, TEP_EVENT_SORT_ID);
2055 
2056 	for (i = 0; all_events && i < nr_events; i++) {
2057 		event = all_events[i];
2058 		fprintf(ofp, "def %s__%s(", event->system, event->name);
2059 		fprintf(ofp, "event_name, ");
2060 		fprintf(ofp, "context, ");
2061 		fprintf(ofp, "common_cpu,\n");
2062 		fprintf(ofp, "\tcommon_secs, ");
2063 		fprintf(ofp, "common_nsecs, ");
2064 		fprintf(ofp, "common_pid, ");
2065 		fprintf(ofp, "common_comm,\n\t");
2066 		fprintf(ofp, "common_callchain, ");
2067 
2068 		not_first = 0;
2069 		count = 0;
2070 
2071 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2072 			if (not_first++)
2073 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2074 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2075 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t");
2076 
2077 			fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2078 		}
2079 		if (not_first++)
2080 			fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2081 		if (++count % 5 == 0)
2082 			fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2083 		fprintf(ofp, "perf_sample_dict");
2084 
2085 		fprintf(ofp, "):\n");
2086 
2087 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint_header(event_name, common_cpu, "
2088 			"common_secs, common_nsecs,\n\t\t\t"
2089 			"common_pid, common_comm)\n\n");
2090 
2091 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(\"");
2092 
2093 		not_first = 0;
2094 		count = 0;
2095 
2096 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2097 			if (not_first++)
2098 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2099 			if (count && count % 3 == 0) {
2100 				fprintf(ofp, "\" \\\n\t\t\"");
2101 			}
2102 			count++;
2103 
2104 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
2105 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING ||
2106 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
2107 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY ||
2108 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
2109 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
2110 			else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
2111 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
2112 			else
2113 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
2114 		}
2115 
2116 		fprintf(ofp, "\" %% \\\n\t\t(");
2117 
2118 		not_first = 0;
2119 		count = 0;
2120 
2121 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2122 			if (not_first++)
2123 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2124 
2125 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2126 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2127 
2128 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
2129 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2130 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2131 					count = 4;
2132 				}
2133 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
2134 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2135 					event->name);
2136 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2137 					f->name);
2138 			} else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
2139 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2140 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2141 					count = 4;
2142 				}
2143 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
2144 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2145 					event->name);
2146 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2147 					f->name);
2148 			} else
2149 				fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		fprintf(ofp, "))\n\n");
2153 
2154 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2155 			"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2156 
2157 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tfor node in common_callchain:");
2158 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\tif 'sym' in node:");
2159 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x] %%s%%s%%s%%s\" %% (");
2160 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\tnode['ip'], node['sym']['name'],");
2161 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\"+0x{:x}\".format(node['sym_off']) if 'sym_off' in node else \"\",");
2162 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" ({})\".format(node['dso'])  if 'dso' in node else \"\",");
2163 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" \" + node['sym_srcline'] if 'sym_srcline' in node else \"\"))");
2164 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\telse:");
2165 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x]\" %% (node['ip']))\n\n");
2166 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint()\n\n");
2167 
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, "
2171 		"event_fields_dict, perf_sample_dict):\n");
2172 
2173 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(get_dict_as_string(event_fields_dict))\n");
2174 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2175 		"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2176 
2177 	fprintf(ofp, "def print_header("
2178 		"event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):\n"
2179 		"\tprint(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \" %% \\\n\t"
2180 		"(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm), end=\"\")\n\n");
2181 
2182 	fprintf(ofp, "def get_dict_as_string(a_dict, delimiter=' '):\n"
2183 		"\treturn delimiter.join"
2184 		"(['%%s=%%s'%%(k,str(v))for k,v in sorted(a_dict.items())])\n");
2185 
2186 	fclose(ofp);
2187 
2188 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Python script: %s\n", fname);
2189 
2190 	return 0;
2191 }
2192 #else
2193 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent __maybe_unused,
2194 				  const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
2195 {
2196 	fprintf(stderr, "Generating Python perf-script is not supported."
2197 		"  Install libtraceevent and rebuild perf to enable it.\n"
2198 		"For example:\n  # apt install libtraceevent-dev (ubuntu)"
2199 		"\n  # yum install libtraceevent-devel (Fedora)"
2200 		"\n  etc.\n");
2201 	return -1;
2202 }
2203 #endif
2204 
2205 struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops = {
2206 	.name			= "Python",
2207 	.dirname		= "python",
2208 	.start_script		= python_start_script,
2209 	.flush_script		= python_flush_script,
2210 	.stop_script		= python_stop_script,
2211 	.process_event		= python_process_event,
2212 	.process_switch		= python_process_switch,
2213 	.process_auxtrace_error	= python_process_auxtrace_error,
2214 	.process_stat		= python_process_stat,
2215 	.process_stat_interval	= python_process_stat_interval,
2216 	.process_throttle	= python_process_throttle,
2217 	.generate_script	= python_generate_script,
2218 };
2219