xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision d642ef71)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *
20  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail state of the test with one of:
21  *
22  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
23  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
24  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
28  *
29  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
30  *
31  *    ksft_finished();
32  *    ksft_exit(condition);
33  *    ksft_exit_pass();
34  *    ksft_exit_fail();
35  *
36  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
37  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
38  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
39  *
40  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
41  *
42  */
43 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
44 #define __KSELFTEST_H
45 
46 #ifndef NOLIBC
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <stdarg.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
56 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
61  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
62  *
63  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
64  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
65  * have __cpuid_count().
66  */
67 #ifndef __cpuid_count
68 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
69 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
70 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
71 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
72 #endif
73 
74 /* define kselftest exit codes */
75 #define KSFT_PASS  0
76 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
77 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
78 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
79 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
80 
81 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
82 
83 /* counters */
84 struct ksft_count {
85 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
86 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
87 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
88 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
89 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
90 	unsigned int ksft_error;
91 };
92 
93 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
94 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
95 
96 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
97 {
98 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
99 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
100 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
101 }
102 
103 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
104 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
105 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
106 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
107 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
108 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
109 
110 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
111 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
112 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
113 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
114 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
115 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
116 
117 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
118 {
119 	/*
120 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
121 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
122 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
123 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
124 	 * line will be visible.
125 	 */
126 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
127 
128 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
129 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
130 }
131 
132 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
133 {
134 	ksft_plan = plan;
135 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
136 }
137 
138 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
139 {
140 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
141 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
142 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
143 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
144 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
145 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
146 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
147 }
148 
149 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
150 {
151 	int saved_errno = errno;
152 	va_list args;
153 
154 	va_start(args, msg);
155 	printf("# ");
156 	errno = saved_errno;
157 	vprintf(msg, args);
158 	va_end(args);
159 }
160 
161 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
162 {
163 #ifndef NOLIBC
164 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
165 #else
166 	/*
167 	 * nolibc doesn't provide strerror() and it seems
168 	 * inappropriate to add one, just print the errno.
169 	 */
170 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %d)\n", msg, errno);
171 #endif
172 }
173 
174 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
175 {
176 	int saved_errno = errno;
177 	va_list args;
178 
179 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
180 
181 	va_start(args, msg);
182 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
183 	errno = saved_errno;
184 	vprintf(msg, args);
185 	va_end(args);
186 }
187 
188 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
189 {
190 	int saved_errno = errno;
191 	va_list args;
192 
193 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
194 
195 	va_start(args, msg);
196 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
197 	errno = saved_errno;
198 	vprintf(msg, args);
199 	va_end(args);
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
204  *
205  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
206  */
207 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
208 	if (!!(condition))				\
209 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
210 	else						\
211 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
212 	} while (0)
213 
214 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
215 {
216 	int saved_errno = errno;
217 	va_list args;
218 
219 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
220 
221 	va_start(args, msg);
222 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
223 	errno = saved_errno;
224 	vprintf(msg, args);
225 	va_end(args);
226 }
227 
228 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
229 {
230 	int saved_errno = errno;
231 	va_list args;
232 
233 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
234 
235 	va_start(args, msg);
236 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
237 	errno = saved_errno;
238 	vprintf(msg, args);
239 	va_end(args);
240 }
241 
242 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
243 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
244 {
245 	int saved_errno = errno;
246 	va_list args;
247 
248 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
249 
250 	va_start(args, msg);
251 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
252 	errno = saved_errno;
253 	vprintf(msg, args);
254 	va_end(args);
255 }
256 
257 static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
258 {
259 	ksft_print_cnts();
260 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
261 }
262 
263 static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
264 {
265 	ksft_print_cnts();
266 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
267 }
268 
269 /**
270  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
271  *
272  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
273  */
274 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
275 	if (!!(condition))		\
276 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
277 	else				\
278 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
279 	} while (0)
280 
281 /**
282  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
283  */
284 #define ksft_finished()			\
285 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
286 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
287 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
288 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
289 
290 static inline __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
291 {
292 	int saved_errno = errno;
293 	va_list args;
294 
295 	va_start(args, msg);
296 	printf("Bail out! ");
297 	errno = saved_errno;
298 	vprintf(msg, args);
299 	va_end(args);
300 
301 	ksft_print_cnts();
302 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
303 }
304 
305 static inline int ksft_exit_xfail(void)
306 {
307 	ksft_print_cnts();
308 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
309 }
310 
311 static inline int ksft_exit_xpass(void)
312 {
313 	ksft_print_cnts();
314 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
315 }
316 
317 static inline __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
318 {
319 	int saved_errno = errno;
320 	va_list args;
321 
322 	va_start(args, msg);
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
326 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
327 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
328 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
329 	 */
330 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
331 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
332 		printf("ok %d # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
333 	} else {
334 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
335 	}
336 	if (msg) {
337 		errno = saved_errno;
338 		vprintf(msg, args);
339 		va_end(args);
340 	}
341 	if (ksft_test_num())
342 		ksft_print_cnts();
343 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
344 }
345 
346 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
347