1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/vmx.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H
9 #define SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H
10 
11 #include <asm/vmx.h>
12 
13 #include <stdint.h>
14 #include "processor.h"
15 #include "apic.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Definitions of Primary Processor-Based VM-Execution Controls.
19  */
20 #define CPU_BASED_INTR_WINDOW_EXITING		0x00000004
21 #define CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETTING		0x00000008
22 #define CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING			0x00000080
23 #define CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING		0x00000200
24 #define CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING			0x00000400
25 #define CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING			0x00000800
26 #define CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING			0x00001000
27 #define CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING		0x00008000
28 #define CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING		0x00010000
29 #define CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING		0x00080000
30 #define CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING		0x00100000
31 #define CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW			0x00200000
32 #define CPU_BASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING		0x00400000
33 #define CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING		0x00800000
34 #define CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING		0x01000000
35 #define CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS		0x02000000
36 #define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_TRAP			0x08000000
37 #define CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS		0x10000000
38 #define CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING		0x20000000
39 #define CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING			0x40000000
40 #define CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS	0x80000000
41 
42 #define CPU_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x0401e172
43 
44 /*
45  * Definitions of Secondary Processor-Based VM-Execution Controls.
46  */
47 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES 0x00000001
48 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT		0x00000002
49 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC			0x00000004
50 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_RDTSCP		0x00000008
51 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE	0x00000010
52 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID		0x00000020
53 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING		0x00000040
54 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST	0x00000080
55 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_APIC_REGISTER_VIRT	0x00000100
56 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUAL_INTR_DELIVERY	0x00000200
57 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING	0x00000400
58 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING		0x00000800
59 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_INVPCID		0x00001000
60 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC		0x00002000
61 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS		0x00004000
62 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING		0x00010000
63 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML		0x00020000
64 #define SECONDARY_EPT_VE			0x00040000
65 #define SECONDARY_ENABLE_XSAV_RESTORE		0x00100000
66 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING		0x02000000
67 
68 #define PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK			0x00000001
69 #define PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING			0x00000008
70 #define PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS			0x00000020
71 #define PIN_BASED_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER		0x00000040
72 #define PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR			0x00000080
73 
74 #define PIN_BASED_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00000016
75 
76 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS		0x00000004
77 #define VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE		0x00000200
78 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x00001000
79 #define VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT		0x00008000
80 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT			0x00040000
81 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT			0x00080000
82 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_EFER			0x00100000
83 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER			0x00200000
84 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER	0x00400000
85 
86 #define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00036dff
87 
88 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS		0x00000004
89 #define VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE			0x00000200
90 #define VM_ENTRY_SMM				0x00000400
91 #define VM_ENTRY_DEACT_DUAL_MONITOR		0x00000800
92 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	0x00002000
93 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT			0x00004000
94 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER			0x00008000
95 
96 #define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x000011ff
97 
98 #define VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK	0x0000001f
99 #define VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA			0x00000020
100 
101 #define VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_1G_PAGES		0x00020000
102 #define VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_AD_BITS		0x00200000
103 
104 #define EXIT_REASON_FAILED_VMENTRY	0x80000000
105 
106 enum vmcs_field {
107 	VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID		= 0x00000000,
108 	POSTED_INTR_NV			= 0x00000002,
109 	GUEST_ES_SELECTOR		= 0x00000800,
110 	GUEST_CS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000802,
111 	GUEST_SS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000804,
112 	GUEST_DS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000806,
113 	GUEST_FS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000808,
114 	GUEST_GS_SELECTOR		= 0x0000080a,
115 	GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR		= 0x0000080c,
116 	GUEST_TR_SELECTOR		= 0x0000080e,
117 	GUEST_INTR_STATUS		= 0x00000810,
118 	GUEST_PML_INDEX			= 0x00000812,
119 	HOST_ES_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c00,
120 	HOST_CS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c02,
121 	HOST_SS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c04,
122 	HOST_DS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c06,
123 	HOST_FS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c08,
124 	HOST_GS_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c0a,
125 	HOST_TR_SELECTOR		= 0x00000c0c,
126 	IO_BITMAP_A			= 0x00002000,
127 	IO_BITMAP_A_HIGH		= 0x00002001,
128 	IO_BITMAP_B			= 0x00002002,
129 	IO_BITMAP_B_HIGH		= 0x00002003,
130 	MSR_BITMAP			= 0x00002004,
131 	MSR_BITMAP_HIGH			= 0x00002005,
132 	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR		= 0x00002006,
133 	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002007,
134 	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR		= 0x00002008,
135 	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002009,
136 	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR		= 0x0000200a,
137 	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x0000200b,
138 	PML_ADDRESS			= 0x0000200e,
139 	PML_ADDRESS_HIGH		= 0x0000200f,
140 	TSC_OFFSET			= 0x00002010,
141 	TSC_OFFSET_HIGH			= 0x00002011,
142 	VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR		= 0x00002012,
143 	VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002013,
144 	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR		= 0x00002014,
145 	APIC_ACCESS_ADDR_HIGH		= 0x00002015,
146 	POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR		= 0x00002016,
147 	POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR_HIGH	= 0x00002017,
148 	EPT_POINTER			= 0x0000201a,
149 	EPT_POINTER_HIGH		= 0x0000201b,
150 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0		= 0x0000201c,
151 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP0_HIGH		= 0x0000201d,
152 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1		= 0x0000201e,
153 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP1_HIGH		= 0x0000201f,
154 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2		= 0x00002020,
155 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP2_HIGH		= 0x00002021,
156 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3		= 0x00002022,
157 	EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3_HIGH		= 0x00002023,
158 	VMREAD_BITMAP			= 0x00002026,
159 	VMREAD_BITMAP_HIGH		= 0x00002027,
160 	VMWRITE_BITMAP			= 0x00002028,
161 	VMWRITE_BITMAP_HIGH		= 0x00002029,
162 	XSS_EXIT_BITMAP			= 0x0000202C,
163 	XSS_EXIT_BITMAP_HIGH		= 0x0000202D,
164 	ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP		= 0x0000202E,
165 	ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP_HIGH	= 0x0000202F,
166 	TSC_MULTIPLIER			= 0x00002032,
167 	TSC_MULTIPLIER_HIGH		= 0x00002033,
168 	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS		= 0x00002400,
169 	GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_HIGH	= 0x00002401,
170 	VMCS_LINK_POINTER		= 0x00002800,
171 	VMCS_LINK_POINTER_HIGH		= 0x00002801,
172 	GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL		= 0x00002802,
173 	GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL_HIGH	= 0x00002803,
174 	GUEST_IA32_PAT			= 0x00002804,
175 	GUEST_IA32_PAT_HIGH		= 0x00002805,
176 	GUEST_IA32_EFER			= 0x00002806,
177 	GUEST_IA32_EFER_HIGH		= 0x00002807,
178 	GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	= 0x00002808,
179 	GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH= 0x00002809,
180 	GUEST_PDPTR0			= 0x0000280a,
181 	GUEST_PDPTR0_HIGH		= 0x0000280b,
182 	GUEST_PDPTR1			= 0x0000280c,
183 	GUEST_PDPTR1_HIGH		= 0x0000280d,
184 	GUEST_PDPTR2			= 0x0000280e,
185 	GUEST_PDPTR2_HIGH		= 0x0000280f,
186 	GUEST_PDPTR3			= 0x00002810,
187 	GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH		= 0x00002811,
188 	GUEST_BNDCFGS			= 0x00002812,
189 	GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH		= 0x00002813,
190 	HOST_IA32_PAT			= 0x00002c00,
191 	HOST_IA32_PAT_HIGH		= 0x00002c01,
192 	HOST_IA32_EFER			= 0x00002c02,
193 	HOST_IA32_EFER_HIGH		= 0x00002c03,
194 	HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL	= 0x00002c04,
195 	HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL_HIGH	= 0x00002c05,
196 	PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL	= 0x00004000,
197 	CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL	= 0x00004002,
198 	EXCEPTION_BITMAP		= 0x00004004,
199 	PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK	= 0x00004006,
200 	PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH	= 0x00004008,
201 	CR3_TARGET_COUNT		= 0x0000400a,
202 	VM_EXIT_CONTROLS		= 0x0000400c,
203 	VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT		= 0x0000400e,
204 	VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT		= 0x00004010,
205 	VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS		= 0x00004012,
206 	VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT		= 0x00004014,
207 	VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD	= 0x00004016,
208 	VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE	= 0x00004018,
209 	VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN	= 0x0000401a,
210 	TPR_THRESHOLD			= 0x0000401c,
211 	SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL	= 0x0000401e,
212 	PLE_GAP				= 0x00004020,
213 	PLE_WINDOW			= 0x00004022,
214 	VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR		= 0x00004400,
215 	VM_EXIT_REASON			= 0x00004402,
216 	VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO		= 0x00004404,
217 	VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE		= 0x00004406,
218 	IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD	= 0x00004408,
219 	IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE	= 0x0000440a,
220 	VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN		= 0x0000440c,
221 	VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO		= 0x0000440e,
222 	GUEST_ES_LIMIT			= 0x00004800,
223 	GUEST_CS_LIMIT			= 0x00004802,
224 	GUEST_SS_LIMIT			= 0x00004804,
225 	GUEST_DS_LIMIT			= 0x00004806,
226 	GUEST_FS_LIMIT			= 0x00004808,
227 	GUEST_GS_LIMIT			= 0x0000480a,
228 	GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT		= 0x0000480c,
229 	GUEST_TR_LIMIT			= 0x0000480e,
230 	GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT		= 0x00004810,
231 	GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT		= 0x00004812,
232 	GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004814,
233 	GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004816,
234 	GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004818,
235 	GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES		= 0x0000481a,
236 	GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES		= 0x0000481c,
237 	GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES		= 0x0000481e,
238 	GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004820,
239 	GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES		= 0x00004822,
240 	GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO	= 0x00004824,
241 	GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE		= 0X00004826,
242 	GUEST_SYSENTER_CS		= 0x0000482A,
243 	VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_VALUE	= 0x0000482E,
244 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS		= 0x00004c00,
245 	CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK		= 0x00006000,
246 	CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK		= 0x00006002,
247 	CR0_READ_SHADOW			= 0x00006004,
248 	CR4_READ_SHADOW			= 0x00006006,
249 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE0		= 0x00006008,
250 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE1		= 0x0000600a,
251 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE2		= 0x0000600c,
252 	CR3_TARGET_VALUE3		= 0x0000600e,
253 	EXIT_QUALIFICATION		= 0x00006400,
254 	GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS		= 0x0000640a,
255 	GUEST_CR0			= 0x00006800,
256 	GUEST_CR3			= 0x00006802,
257 	GUEST_CR4			= 0x00006804,
258 	GUEST_ES_BASE			= 0x00006806,
259 	GUEST_CS_BASE			= 0x00006808,
260 	GUEST_SS_BASE			= 0x0000680a,
261 	GUEST_DS_BASE			= 0x0000680c,
262 	GUEST_FS_BASE			= 0x0000680e,
263 	GUEST_GS_BASE			= 0x00006810,
264 	GUEST_LDTR_BASE			= 0x00006812,
265 	GUEST_TR_BASE			= 0x00006814,
266 	GUEST_GDTR_BASE			= 0x00006816,
267 	GUEST_IDTR_BASE			= 0x00006818,
268 	GUEST_DR7			= 0x0000681a,
269 	GUEST_RSP			= 0x0000681c,
270 	GUEST_RIP			= 0x0000681e,
271 	GUEST_RFLAGS			= 0x00006820,
272 	GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS	= 0x00006822,
273 	GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP		= 0x00006824,
274 	GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP		= 0x00006826,
275 	HOST_CR0			= 0x00006c00,
276 	HOST_CR3			= 0x00006c02,
277 	HOST_CR4			= 0x00006c04,
278 	HOST_FS_BASE			= 0x00006c06,
279 	HOST_GS_BASE			= 0x00006c08,
280 	HOST_TR_BASE			= 0x00006c0a,
281 	HOST_GDTR_BASE			= 0x00006c0c,
282 	HOST_IDTR_BASE			= 0x00006c0e,
283 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP		= 0x00006c10,
284 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP		= 0x00006c12,
285 	HOST_RSP			= 0x00006c14,
286 	HOST_RIP			= 0x00006c16,
287 };
288 
289 struct vmx_msr_entry {
290 	uint32_t index;
291 	uint32_t reserved;
292 	uint64_t value;
293 } __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
294 
295 #include "evmcs.h"
296 
297 static inline int vmxon(uint64_t phys)
298 {
299 	uint8_t ret;
300 
301 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmxon %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
302 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
303 		: [pa]"m"(phys)
304 		: "cc", "memory");
305 
306 	return ret;
307 }
308 
309 static inline void vmxoff(void)
310 {
311 	__asm__ __volatile__("vmxoff");
312 }
313 
314 static inline int vmclear(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
315 {
316 	uint8_t ret;
317 
318 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmclear %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
319 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
320 		: [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
321 		: "cc", "memory");
322 
323 	return ret;
324 }
325 
326 static inline int vmptrld(uint64_t vmcs_pa)
327 {
328 	uint8_t ret;
329 
330 	if (enable_evmcs)
331 		return -1;
332 
333 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmptrld %[pa]; setna %[ret]"
334 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
335 		: [pa]"m"(vmcs_pa)
336 		: "cc", "memory");
337 
338 	return ret;
339 }
340 
341 static inline int vmptrst(uint64_t *value)
342 {
343 	uint64_t tmp;
344 	uint8_t ret;
345 
346 	if (enable_evmcs)
347 		return evmcs_vmptrst(value);
348 
349 	__asm__ __volatile__("vmptrst %[value]; setna %[ret]"
350 		: [value]"=m"(tmp), [ret]"=rm"(ret)
351 		: : "cc", "memory");
352 
353 	*value = tmp;
354 	return ret;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * A wrapper around vmptrst that ignores errors and returns zero if the
359  * vmptrst instruction fails.
360  */
361 static inline uint64_t vmptrstz(void)
362 {
363 	uint64_t value = 0;
364 	vmptrst(&value);
365 	return value;
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * No guest state (e.g. GPRs) is established by this vmlaunch.
370  */
371 static inline int vmlaunch(void)
372 {
373 	int ret;
374 
375 	if (enable_evmcs)
376 		return evmcs_vmlaunch();
377 
378 	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
379 			     "push %%rcx;"
380 			     "push %%rdx;"
381 			     "push %%rsi;"
382 			     "push %%rdi;"
383 			     "push $0;"
384 			     "vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
385 			     "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
386 			     "vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
387 			     "vmlaunch;"
388 			     "incq (%%rsp);"
389 			     "1: pop %%rax;"
390 			     "pop %%rdi;"
391 			     "pop %%rsi;"
392 			     "pop %%rdx;"
393 			     "pop %%rcx;"
394 			     "pop %%rbp;"
395 			     : [ret]"=&a"(ret)
396 			     : [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
397 			       [host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
398 			     : "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
399 			       "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
400 	return ret;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * No guest state (e.g. GPRs) is established by this vmresume.
405  */
406 static inline int vmresume(void)
407 {
408 	int ret;
409 
410 	if (enable_evmcs)
411 		return evmcs_vmresume();
412 
413 	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp;"
414 			     "push %%rcx;"
415 			     "push %%rdx;"
416 			     "push %%rsi;"
417 			     "push %%rdi;"
418 			     "push $0;"
419 			     "vmwrite %%rsp, %[host_rsp];"
420 			     "lea 1f(%%rip), %%rax;"
421 			     "vmwrite %%rax, %[host_rip];"
422 			     "vmresume;"
423 			     "incq (%%rsp);"
424 			     "1: pop %%rax;"
425 			     "pop %%rdi;"
426 			     "pop %%rsi;"
427 			     "pop %%rdx;"
428 			     "pop %%rcx;"
429 			     "pop %%rbp;"
430 			     : [ret]"=&a"(ret)
431 			     : [host_rsp]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RSP),
432 			       [host_rip]"r"((uint64_t)HOST_RIP)
433 			     : "memory", "cc", "rbx", "r8", "r9", "r10",
434 			       "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
435 	return ret;
436 }
437 
438 static inline void vmcall(void)
439 {
440 	/*
441 	 * Stuff RAX and RCX with "safe" values to make sure L0 doesn't handle
442 	 * it as a valid hypercall (e.g. Hyper-V L2 TLB flush) as the intended
443 	 * use of this function is to exit to L1 from L2.  Clobber all other
444 	 * GPRs as L1 doesn't correctly preserve them during vmexits.
445 	 */
446 	__asm__ __volatile__("push %%rbp; vmcall; pop %%rbp"
447 			     : : "a"(0xdeadbeef), "c"(0xbeefdead)
448 			     : "rbx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi", "r8", "r9",
449 			       "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15");
450 }
451 
452 static inline int vmread(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t *value)
453 {
454 	uint64_t tmp;
455 	uint8_t ret;
456 
457 	if (enable_evmcs)
458 		return evmcs_vmread(encoding, value);
459 
460 	__asm__ __volatile__("vmread %[encoding], %[value]; setna %[ret]"
461 		: [value]"=rm"(tmp), [ret]"=rm"(ret)
462 		: [encoding]"r"(encoding)
463 		: "cc", "memory");
464 
465 	*value = tmp;
466 	return ret;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * A wrapper around vmread that ignores errors and returns zero if the
471  * vmread instruction fails.
472  */
473 static inline uint64_t vmreadz(uint64_t encoding)
474 {
475 	uint64_t value = 0;
476 	vmread(encoding, &value);
477 	return value;
478 }
479 
480 static inline int vmwrite(uint64_t encoding, uint64_t value)
481 {
482 	uint8_t ret;
483 
484 	if (enable_evmcs)
485 		return evmcs_vmwrite(encoding, value);
486 
487 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("vmwrite %[value], %[encoding]; setna %[ret]"
488 		: [ret]"=rm"(ret)
489 		: [value]"rm"(value), [encoding]"r"(encoding)
490 		: "cc", "memory");
491 
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 
495 static inline uint32_t vmcs_revision(void)
496 {
497 	return rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC);
498 }
499 
500 struct vmx_pages {
501 	void *vmxon_hva;
502 	uint64_t vmxon_gpa;
503 	void *vmxon;
504 
505 	void *vmcs_hva;
506 	uint64_t vmcs_gpa;
507 	void *vmcs;
508 
509 	void *msr_hva;
510 	uint64_t msr_gpa;
511 	void *msr;
512 
513 	void *shadow_vmcs_hva;
514 	uint64_t shadow_vmcs_gpa;
515 	void *shadow_vmcs;
516 
517 	void *vmread_hva;
518 	uint64_t vmread_gpa;
519 	void *vmread;
520 
521 	void *vmwrite_hva;
522 	uint64_t vmwrite_gpa;
523 	void *vmwrite;
524 
525 	void *eptp_hva;
526 	uint64_t eptp_gpa;
527 	void *eptp;
528 
529 	void *apic_access_hva;
530 	uint64_t apic_access_gpa;
531 	void *apic_access;
532 };
533 
534 union vmx_basic {
535 	u64 val;
536 	struct {
537 		u32 revision;
538 		u32	size:13,
539 			reserved1:3,
540 			width:1,
541 			dual:1,
542 			type:4,
543 			insouts:1,
544 			ctrl:1,
545 			vm_entry_exception_ctrl:1,
546 			reserved2:7;
547 	};
548 };
549 
550 union vmx_ctrl_msr {
551 	u64 val;
552 	struct {
553 		u32 set, clr;
554 	};
555 };
556 
557 struct vmx_pages *vcpu_alloc_vmx(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t *p_vmx_gva);
558 bool prepare_for_vmx_operation(struct vmx_pages *vmx);
559 void prepare_vmcs(struct vmx_pages *vmx, void *guest_rip, void *guest_rsp);
560 bool load_vmcs(struct vmx_pages *vmx);
561 
562 bool ept_1g_pages_supported(void);
563 
564 void nested_pg_map(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
565 		   uint64_t nested_paddr, uint64_t paddr);
566 void nested_map(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
567 		 uint64_t nested_paddr, uint64_t paddr, uint64_t size);
568 void nested_map_memslot(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
569 			uint32_t memslot);
570 void nested_identity_map_1g(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
571 			    uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
572 bool kvm_cpu_has_ept(void);
573 void prepare_eptp(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm,
574 		  uint32_t eptp_memslot);
575 void prepare_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct vmx_pages *vmx, struct kvm_vm *vm);
576 
577 #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_VMX_H */
578