1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * KVM_SET_SREGS tests
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
6  *
7  * This is a regression test for the bug fixed by the following commit:
8  * d3802286fa0f ("kvm: x86: Disallow illegal IA32_APIC_BASE MSR values")
9  *
10  * That bug allowed a user-mode program that called the KVM_SET_SREGS
11  * ioctl to put a VCPU's local APIC into an invalid state.
12  */
13 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
14 #include <fcntl.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
19 
20 #include "test_util.h"
21 
22 #include "kvm_util.h"
23 #include "processor.h"
24 
25 static void test_cr4_feature_bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *orig,
26 				 uint64_t feature_bit)
27 {
28 	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
29 	int rc;
30 
31 	/* Skip the sub-test, the feature is supported. */
32 	if (orig->cr4 & feature_bit)
33 		return;
34 
35 	memcpy(&sregs, orig, sizeof(sregs));
36 	sregs.cr4 |= feature_bit;
37 
38 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
39 	TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM allowed unsupported CR4 bit (0x%lx)", feature_bit);
40 
41 	/* Sanity check that KVM didn't change anything. */
42 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
43 	TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(&sregs, orig, sizeof(sregs)), "KVM modified sregs");
44 }
45 
46 static uint64_t calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits(void)
47 {
48 	uint64_t cr4;
49 
50 	cr4 = X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE |
51 	      X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE | X86_CR4_PGE |
52 	      X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
53 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP))
54 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_UMIP;
55 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LA57))
56 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_LA57;
57 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
58 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_VMXE;
59 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMX))
60 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMXE;
61 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE))
62 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE;
63 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
64 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;
65 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
66 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE;
67 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
68 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP;
69 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP))
70 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMAP;
71 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU))
72 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PKE;
73 
74 	return cr4;
75 }
76 
77 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
78 {
79 	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
80 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
81 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
82 	uint64_t cr4;
83 	int rc;
84 
85 	/* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */
86 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Create a dummy VM, specifically to avoid doing KVM_SET_CPUID2, and
90 	 * use it to verify all supported CR4 bits can be set prior to defining
91 	 * the vCPU model, i.e. without doing KVM_SET_CPUID2.
92 	 */
93 	vm = vm_create_barebones();
94 	vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0);
95 
96 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
97 
98 	sregs.cr4 |= calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits();
99 	cr4 = sregs.cr4;
100 
101 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
102 	TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Failed to set supported CR4 bits (0x%lx)", cr4);
103 
104 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
105 	TEST_ASSERT(sregs.cr4 == cr4, "sregs.CR4 (0x%llx) != CR4 (0x%lx)",
106 		    sregs.cr4, cr4);
107 
108 	/* Verify all unsupported features are rejected by KVM. */
109 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_UMIP);
110 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_LA57);
111 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_VMXE);
112 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_SMXE);
113 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_FSGSBASE);
114 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
115 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
116 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_SMEP);
117 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_SMAP);
118 	test_cr4_feature_bit(vcpu, &sregs, X86_CR4_PKE);
119 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
120 
121 	/* Create a "real" VM and verify APIC_BASE can be set. */
122 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL);
123 
124 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
125 	sregs.apic_base = 1 << 10;
126 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
127 	TEST_ASSERT(rc, "Set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (invalid)",
128 		    sregs.apic_base);
129 	sregs.apic_base = 1 << 11;
130 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
131 	TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Couldn't set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (valid)",
132 		    sregs.apic_base);
133 
134 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138