1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Landlock tests - Common user space base 4 * 5 * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> 6 * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI 7 */ 8 9 #define _GNU_SOURCE 10 #include <errno.h> 11 #include <fcntl.h> 12 #include <linux/landlock.h> 13 #include <string.h> 14 #include <sys/prctl.h> 15 #include <sys/socket.h> 16 #include <sys/types.h> 17 18 #include "common.h" 19 20 #ifndef O_PATH 21 #define O_PATH 010000000 22 #endif 23 24 TEST(inconsistent_attr) 25 { 26 const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 27 char *const buf = malloc(page_size + 1); 28 struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const ruleset_attr = (void *)buf; 29 30 ASSERT_NE(NULL, buf); 31 32 /* Checks copy_from_user(). */ 33 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 0, 0)); 34 /* The size if less than sizeof(struct landlock_attr_enforce). */ 35 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 36 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 1, 0)); 37 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 38 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 7, 0)); 39 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 40 41 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 1, 0)); 42 /* The size if less than sizeof(struct landlock_attr_enforce). */ 43 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno); 44 45 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset( 46 NULL, sizeof(struct landlock_ruleset_attr), 0)); 47 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno); 48 49 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size + 1, 0)); 50 ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); 51 52 /* Checks minimal valid attribute size. */ 53 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, 8, 0)); 54 ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); 55 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset( 56 ruleset_attr, 57 sizeof(struct landlock_ruleset_attr), 0)); 58 ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); 59 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size, 0)); 60 ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno); 61 62 /* Checks non-zero value. */ 63 buf[page_size - 2] = '.'; 64 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size, 0)); 65 ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); 66 67 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr, page_size + 1, 0)); 68 ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); 69 70 free(buf); 71 } 72 73 TEST(abi_version) 74 { 75 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { 76 .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, 77 }; 78 ASSERT_EQ(4, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, 79 LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); 80 81 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 0, 82 LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); 83 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 84 85 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 86 LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); 87 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 88 89 ASSERT_EQ(-1, 90 landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 91 LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION)); 92 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 93 94 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, 95 LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION | 96 1 << 31)); 97 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 98 } 99 100 /* Tests ordering of syscall argument checks. */ 101 TEST(create_ruleset_checks_ordering) 102 { 103 const int last_flag = LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION; 104 const int invalid_flag = last_flag << 1; 105 int ruleset_fd; 106 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { 107 .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, 108 }; 109 110 /* Checks priority for invalid flags. */ 111 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, 0, invalid_flag)); 112 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 113 114 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 0, invalid_flag)); 115 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 116 117 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(NULL, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 118 invalid_flag)); 119 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 120 121 ASSERT_EQ(-1, 122 landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 123 invalid_flag)); 124 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 125 126 /* Checks too big ruleset_attr size. */ 127 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, -1, 0)); 128 ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno); 129 130 /* Checks too small ruleset_attr size. */ 131 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 0, 0)); 132 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 133 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, 1, 0)); 134 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 135 136 /* Checks valid call. */ 137 ruleset_fd = 138 landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); 139 ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); 140 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); 141 } 142 143 /* Tests ordering of syscall argument checks. */ 144 TEST(add_rule_checks_ordering) 145 { 146 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { 147 .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, 148 }; 149 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr = { 150 .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, 151 .parent_fd = -1, 152 }; 153 const int ruleset_fd = 154 landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); 155 156 ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); 157 158 /* Checks invalid flags. */ 159 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(-1, 0, NULL, 1)); 160 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 161 162 /* Checks invalid ruleset FD. */ 163 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(-1, 0, NULL, 0)); 164 ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); 165 166 /* Checks invalid rule type. */ 167 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, 0, NULL, 0)); 168 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 169 170 /* Checks invalid rule attr. */ 171 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, 172 NULL, 0)); 173 ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno); 174 175 /* Checks invalid path_beneath.parent_fd. */ 176 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, 177 &path_beneath_attr, 0)); 178 ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); 179 180 /* Checks valid call. */ 181 path_beneath_attr.parent_fd = 182 open("/tmp", O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); 183 ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); 184 ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, 185 &path_beneath_attr, 0)); 186 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd)); 187 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); 188 } 189 190 /* Tests ordering of syscall argument and permission checks. */ 191 TEST(restrict_self_checks_ordering) 192 { 193 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { 194 .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, 195 }; 196 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr = { 197 .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE, 198 .parent_fd = -1, 199 }; 200 const int ruleset_fd = 201 landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); 202 203 ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); 204 path_beneath_attr.parent_fd = 205 open("/tmp", O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); 206 ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); 207 ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, 208 &path_beneath_attr, 0)); 209 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd)); 210 211 /* Checks unprivileged enforcement without no_new_privs. */ 212 drop_caps(_metadata); 213 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, -1)); 214 ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); 215 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, 0)); 216 ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); 217 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)); 218 ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno); 219 220 ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)); 221 222 /* Checks invalid flags. */ 223 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, -1)); 224 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 225 226 /* Checks invalid ruleset FD. */ 227 ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(-1, 0)); 228 ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno); 229 230 /* Checks valid call. */ 231 ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)); 232 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); 233 } 234 235 TEST(ruleset_fd_io) 236 { 237 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { 238 .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE, 239 }; 240 int ruleset_fd; 241 char buf; 242 243 drop_caps(_metadata); 244 ruleset_fd = 245 landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); 246 ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd); 247 248 ASSERT_EQ(-1, write(ruleset_fd, ".", 1)); 249 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 250 ASSERT_EQ(-1, read(ruleset_fd, &buf, 1)); 251 ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); 252 253 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd)); 254 } 255 256 /* Tests enforcement of a ruleset FD transferred through a UNIX socket. */ 257 TEST(ruleset_fd_transfer) 258 { 259 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { 260 .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, 261 }; 262 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr = { 263 .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, 264 }; 265 int ruleset_fd_tx, dir_fd; 266 int socket_fds[2]; 267 pid_t child; 268 int status; 269 270 drop_caps(_metadata); 271 272 /* Creates a test ruleset with a simple rule. */ 273 ruleset_fd_tx = 274 landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); 275 ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd_tx); 276 path_beneath_attr.parent_fd = 277 open("/tmp", O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); 278 ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath_attr.parent_fd); 279 ASSERT_EQ(0, 280 landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd_tx, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, 281 &path_beneath_attr, 0)); 282 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd)); 283 284 /* Sends the ruleset FD over a socketpair and then close it. */ 285 ASSERT_EQ(0, socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, 286 socket_fds)); 287 ASSERT_EQ(0, send_fd(socket_fds[0], ruleset_fd_tx)); 288 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(socket_fds[0])); 289 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd_tx)); 290 291 child = fork(); 292 ASSERT_LE(0, child); 293 if (child == 0) { 294 const int ruleset_fd_rx = recv_fd(socket_fds[1]); 295 296 ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd_rx); 297 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(socket_fds[1])); 298 299 /* Enforces the received ruleset on the child. */ 300 ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)); 301 ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd_rx, 0)); 302 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd_rx)); 303 304 /* Checks that the ruleset enforcement. */ 305 ASSERT_EQ(-1, open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC)); 306 ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno); 307 dir_fd = open("/tmp", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); 308 ASSERT_LE(0, dir_fd); 309 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dir_fd)); 310 _exit(_metadata->passed ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); 311 return; 312 } 313 314 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(socket_fds[1])); 315 316 /* Checks that the parent is unrestricted. */ 317 dir_fd = open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); 318 ASSERT_LE(0, dir_fd); 319 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dir_fd)); 320 dir_fd = open("/tmp", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); 321 ASSERT_LE(0, dir_fd); 322 ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dir_fd)); 323 324 ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0)); 325 ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status)); 326 ASSERT_EQ(EXIT_SUCCESS, WEXITSTATUS(status)); 327 } 328 329 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN 330