xref: /minix/external/bsd/file/dist/src/encoding.c (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: encoding.c,v 1.4 2015/01/02 21:15:32 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
5  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
6  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
13  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 /*
31  * Encoding -- determine the character encoding of a text file.
32  *
33  * Joerg Wunsch <joerg@freebsd.org> wrote the original support for 8-bit
34  * international characters.
35  */
36 
37 #include "file.h"
38 
39 #ifndef	lint
40 #if 0
41 FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: encoding.c,v 1.10 2014/09/11 12:08:52 christos Exp $")
42 #else
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: encoding.c,v 1.4 2015/01/02 21:15:32 christos Exp $");
44 #endif
45 #endif	/* lint */
46 
47 #include "magic.h"
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <memory.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 
52 
53 private int looks_ascii(const unsigned char *, size_t, unichar *, size_t *);
54 private int looks_utf8_with_BOM(const unsigned char *, size_t, unichar *,
55     size_t *);
56 private int looks_ucs16(const unsigned char *, size_t, unichar *, size_t *);
57 private int looks_latin1(const unsigned char *, size_t, unichar *, size_t *);
58 private int looks_extended(const unsigned char *, size_t, unichar *, size_t *);
59 private void from_ebcdic(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
60 
61 #ifdef DEBUG_ENCODING
62 #define DPRINTF(a) printf a
63 #else
64 #define DPRINTF(a)
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * Try to determine whether text is in some character code we can
69  * identify.  Each of these tests, if it succeeds, will leave
70  * the text converted into one-unichar-per-character Unicode in
71  * ubuf, and the number of characters converted in ulen.
72  */
73 protected int
file_encoding(struct magic_set * ms,const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unichar ** ubuf,size_t * ulen,const char ** code,const char ** code_mime,const char ** type)74 file_encoding(struct magic_set *ms, const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unichar **ubuf, size_t *ulen, const char **code, const char **code_mime, const char **type)
75 {
76 	size_t mlen;
77 	int rv = 1, ucs_type;
78 	unsigned char *nbuf = NULL;
79 
80 	*type = "text";
81 	*ulen = 0;
82 	*code = "unknown";
83 	*code_mime = "binary";
84 
85 	mlen = (nbytes + 1) * sizeof((*ubuf)[0]);
86 	if ((*ubuf = CAST(unichar *, calloc((size_t)1, mlen))) == NULL) {
87 		file_oomem(ms, mlen);
88 		goto done;
89 	}
90 	mlen = (nbytes + 1) * sizeof(nbuf[0]);
91 	if ((nbuf = CAST(unsigned char *, calloc((size_t)1, mlen))) == NULL) {
92 		file_oomem(ms, mlen);
93 		goto done;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (looks_ascii(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
97 		DPRINTF(("ascii %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
98 		*code = "ASCII";
99 		*code_mime = "us-ascii";
100 	} else if (looks_utf8_with_BOM(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen) > 0) {
101 		DPRINTF(("utf8/bom %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
102 		*code = "UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM)";
103 		*code_mime = "utf-8";
104 	} else if (file_looks_utf8(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen) > 1) {
105 		DPRINTF(("utf8 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
106 		*code = "UTF-8 Unicode";
107 		*code_mime = "utf-8";
108 	} else if ((ucs_type = looks_ucs16(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) != 0) {
109 		if (ucs_type == 1) {
110 			*code = "Little-endian UTF-16 Unicode";
111 			*code_mime = "utf-16le";
112 		} else {
113 			*code = "Big-endian UTF-16 Unicode";
114 			*code_mime = "utf-16be";
115 		}
116 		DPRINTF(("ucs16 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
117 	} else if (looks_latin1(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
118 		DPRINTF(("latin1 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
119 		*code = "ISO-8859";
120 		*code_mime = "iso-8859-1";
121 	} else if (looks_extended(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
122 		DPRINTF(("extended %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
123 		*code = "Non-ISO extended-ASCII";
124 		*code_mime = "unknown-8bit";
125 	} else {
126 		from_ebcdic(buf, nbytes, nbuf);
127 
128 		if (looks_ascii(nbuf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
129 			DPRINTF(("ebcdic %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
130 			*code = "EBCDIC";
131 			*code_mime = "ebcdic";
132 		} else if (looks_latin1(nbuf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
133 			DPRINTF(("ebcdic/international %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n",
134 			    *ulen));
135 			*code = "International EBCDIC";
136 			*code_mime = "ebcdic";
137 		} else { /* Doesn't look like text at all */
138 			DPRINTF(("binary\n"));
139 			rv = 0;
140 			*type = "binary";
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144  done:
145 	free(nbuf);
146 
147 	return rv;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * This table reflects a particular philosophy about what constitutes
152  * "text," and there is room for disagreement about it.
153  *
154  * Version 3.31 of the file command considered a file to be ASCII if
155  * each of its characters was approved by either the isascii() or
156  * isalpha() function.  On most systems, this would mean that any
157  * file consisting only of characters in the range 0x00 ... 0x7F
158  * would be called ASCII text, but many systems might reasonably
159  * consider some characters outside this range to be alphabetic,
160  * so the file command would call such characters ASCII.  It might
161  * have been more accurate to call this "considered textual on the
162  * local system" than "ASCII."
163  *
164  * It considered a file to be "International language text" if each
165  * of its characters was either an ASCII printing character (according
166  * to the real ASCII standard, not the above test), a character in
167  * the range 0x80 ... 0xFF, or one of the following control characters:
168  * backspace, tab, line feed, vertical tab, form feed, carriage return,
169  * escape.  No attempt was made to determine the language in which files
170  * of this type were written.
171  *
172  *
173  * The table below considers a file to be ASCII if all of its characters
174  * are either ASCII printing characters (again, according to the X3.4
175  * standard, not isascii()) or any of the following controls: bell,
176  * backspace, tab, line feed, form feed, carriage return, esc, nextline.
177  *
178  * I include bell because some programs (particularly shell scripts)
179  * use it literally, even though it is rare in normal text.  I exclude
180  * vertical tab because it never seems to be used in real text.  I also
181  * include, with hesitation, the X3.64/ECMA-43 control nextline (0x85),
182  * because that's what the dd EBCDIC->ASCII table maps the EBCDIC newline
183  * character to.  It might be more appropriate to include it in the 8859
184  * set instead of the ASCII set, but it's got to be included in *something*
185  * we recognize or EBCDIC files aren't going to be considered textual.
186  * Some old Unix source files use SO/SI (^N/^O) to shift between Greek
187  * and Latin characters, so these should possibly be allowed.  But they
188  * make a real mess on VT100-style displays if they're not paired properly,
189  * so we are probably better off not calling them text.
190  *
191  * A file is considered to be ISO-8859 text if its characters are all
192  * either ASCII, according to the above definition, or printing characters
193  * from the ISO-8859 8-bit extension, characters 0xA0 ... 0xFF.
194  *
195  * Finally, a file is considered to be international text from some other
196  * character code if its characters are all either ISO-8859 (according to
197  * the above definition) or characters in the range 0x80 ... 0x9F, which
198  * ISO-8859 considers to be control characters but the IBM PC and Macintosh
199  * consider to be printing characters.
200  */
201 
202 #define F 0   /* character never appears in text */
203 #define T 1   /* character appears in plain ASCII text */
204 #define I 2   /* character appears in ISO-8859 text */
205 #define X 3   /* character appears in non-ISO extended ASCII (Mac, IBM PC) */
206 
207 private char text_chars[256] = {
208 	/*                  BEL BS HT LF    FF CR    */
209 	F, F, F, F, F, F, F, T, T, T, T, F, T, T, F, F,  /* 0x0X */
210 	/*                              ESC          */
211 	F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, T, F, F, F, F,  /* 0x1X */
212 	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x2X */
213 	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x3X */
214 	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x4X */
215 	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x5X */
216 	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x6X */
217 	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, F,  /* 0x7X */
218 	/*            NEL                            */
219 	X, X, X, X, X, T, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,  /* 0x8X */
220 	X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,  /* 0x9X */
221 	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xaX */
222 	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xbX */
223 	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xcX */
224 	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xdX */
225 	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xeX */
226 	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I   /* 0xfX */
227 };
228 
229 private int
looks_ascii(const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unichar * ubuf,size_t * ulen)230 looks_ascii(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unichar *ubuf,
231     size_t *ulen)
232 {
233 	size_t i;
234 
235 	*ulen = 0;
236 
237 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
238 		int t = text_chars[buf[i]];
239 
240 		if (t != T)
241 			return 0;
242 
243 		ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i];
244 	}
245 
246 	return 1;
247 }
248 
249 private int
looks_latin1(const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unichar * ubuf,size_t * ulen)250 looks_latin1(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unichar *ubuf, size_t *ulen)
251 {
252 	size_t i;
253 
254 	*ulen = 0;
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
257 		int t = text_chars[buf[i]];
258 
259 		if (t != T && t != I)
260 			return 0;
261 
262 		ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i];
263 	}
264 
265 	return 1;
266 }
267 
268 private int
looks_extended(const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unichar * ubuf,size_t * ulen)269 looks_extended(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unichar *ubuf,
270     size_t *ulen)
271 {
272 	size_t i;
273 
274 	*ulen = 0;
275 
276 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
277 		int t = text_chars[buf[i]];
278 
279 		if (t != T && t != I && t != X)
280 			return 0;
281 
282 		ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i];
283 	}
284 
285 	return 1;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Decide whether some text looks like UTF-8. Returns:
290  *
291  *     -1: invalid UTF-8
292  *      0: uses odd control characters, so doesn't look like text
293  *      1: 7-bit text
294  *      2: definitely UTF-8 text (valid high-bit set bytes)
295  *
296  * If ubuf is non-NULL on entry, text is decoded into ubuf, *ulen;
297  * ubuf must be big enough!
298  */
299 protected int
file_looks_utf8(const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unichar * ubuf,size_t * ulen)300 file_looks_utf8(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unichar *ubuf, size_t *ulen)
301 {
302 	size_t i;
303 	int n;
304 	unichar c;
305 	int gotone = 0, ctrl = 0;
306 
307 	if (ubuf)
308 		*ulen = 0;
309 
310 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
311 		if ((buf[i] & 0x80) == 0) {	   /* 0xxxxxxx is plain ASCII */
312 			/*
313 			 * Even if the whole file is valid UTF-8 sequences,
314 			 * still reject it if it uses weird control characters.
315 			 */
316 
317 			if (text_chars[buf[i]] != T)
318 				ctrl = 1;
319 
320 			if (ubuf)
321 				ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i];
322 		} else if ((buf[i] & 0x40) == 0) { /* 10xxxxxx never 1st byte */
323 			return -1;
324 		} else {			   /* 11xxxxxx begins UTF-8 */
325 			int following;
326 
327 			if ((buf[i] & 0x20) == 0) {		/* 110xxxxx */
328 				c = buf[i] & 0x1f;
329 				following = 1;
330 			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x10) == 0) {	/* 1110xxxx */
331 				c = buf[i] & 0x0f;
332 				following = 2;
333 			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x08) == 0) {	/* 11110xxx */
334 				c = buf[i] & 0x07;
335 				following = 3;
336 			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x04) == 0) {	/* 111110xx */
337 				c = buf[i] & 0x03;
338 				following = 4;
339 			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x02) == 0) {	/* 1111110x */
340 				c = buf[i] & 0x01;
341 				following = 5;
342 			} else
343 				return -1;
344 
345 			for (n = 0; n < following; n++) {
346 				i++;
347 				if (i >= nbytes)
348 					goto done;
349 
350 				if ((buf[i] & 0x80) == 0 || (buf[i] & 0x40))
351 					return -1;
352 
353 				c = (c << 6) + (buf[i] & 0x3f);
354 			}
355 
356 			if (ubuf)
357 				ubuf[(*ulen)++] = c;
358 			gotone = 1;
359 		}
360 	}
361 done:
362 	return ctrl ? 0 : (gotone ? 2 : 1);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Decide whether some text looks like UTF-8 with BOM. If there is no
367  * BOM, return -1; otherwise return the result of looks_utf8 on the
368  * rest of the text.
369  */
370 private int
looks_utf8_with_BOM(const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unichar * ubuf,size_t * ulen)371 looks_utf8_with_BOM(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unichar *ubuf,
372     size_t *ulen)
373 {
374 	if (nbytes > 3 && buf[0] == 0xef && buf[1] == 0xbb && buf[2] == 0xbf)
375 		return file_looks_utf8(buf + 3, nbytes - 3, ubuf, ulen);
376 	else
377 		return -1;
378 }
379 
380 private int
looks_ucs16(const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unichar * ubuf,size_t * ulen)381 looks_ucs16(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unichar *ubuf,
382     size_t *ulen)
383 {
384 	int bigend;
385 	size_t i;
386 
387 	if (nbytes < 2)
388 		return 0;
389 
390 	if (buf[0] == 0xff && buf[1] == 0xfe)
391 		bigend = 0;
392 	else if (buf[0] == 0xfe && buf[1] == 0xff)
393 		bigend = 1;
394 	else
395 		return 0;
396 
397 	*ulen = 0;
398 
399 	for (i = 2; i + 1 < nbytes; i += 2) {
400 		/* XXX fix to properly handle chars > 65536 */
401 
402 		if (bigend)
403 			ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i + 1] + 256 * buf[i];
404 		else
405 			ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i] + 256 * buf[i + 1];
406 
407 		if (ubuf[*ulen - 1] == 0xfffe)
408 			return 0;
409 		if (ubuf[*ulen - 1] < 128 &&
410 		    text_chars[(size_t)ubuf[*ulen - 1]] != T)
411 			return 0;
412 	}
413 
414 	return 1 + bigend;
415 }
416 
417 #undef F
418 #undef T
419 #undef I
420 #undef X
421 
422 /*
423  * This table maps each EBCDIC character to an (8-bit extended) ASCII
424  * character, as specified in the rationale for the dd(1) command in
425  * draft 11.2 (September, 1991) of the POSIX P1003.2 standard.
426  *
427  * Unfortunately it does not seem to correspond exactly to any of the
428  * five variants of EBCDIC documented in IBM's _Enterprise Systems
429  * Architecture/390: Principles of Operation_, SA22-7201-06, Seventh
430  * Edition, July, 1999, pp. I-1 - I-4.
431  *
432  * Fortunately, though, all versions of EBCDIC, including this one, agree
433  * on most of the printing characters that also appear in (7-bit) ASCII.
434  * Of these, only '|', '!', '~', '^', '[', and ']' are in question at all.
435  *
436  * Fortunately too, there is general agreement that codes 0x00 through
437  * 0x3F represent control characters, 0x41 a nonbreaking space, and the
438  * remainder printing characters.
439  *
440  * This is sufficient to allow us to identify EBCDIC text and to distinguish
441  * between old-style and internationalized examples of text.
442  */
443 
444 private unsigned char ebcdic_to_ascii[] = {
445   0,   1,   2,   3, 156,   9, 134, 127, 151, 141, 142,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,
446  16,  17,  18,  19, 157, 133,   8, 135,  24,  25, 146, 143,  28,  29,  30,  31,
447 128, 129, 130, 131, 132,  10,  23,  27, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140,   5,   6,   7,
448 144, 145,  22, 147, 148, 149, 150,   4, 152, 153, 154, 155,  20,  21, 158,  26,
449 ' ', 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 213, '.', '<', '(', '+', '|',
450 '&', 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, '!', '$', '*', ')', ';', '~',
451 '-', '/', 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 203, ',', '%', '_', '>', '?',
452 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, '`', ':', '#', '@', '\'','=', '"',
453 195, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201,
454 202, 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', '^', 204, 205, 206, 207, 208,
455 209, 229, 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 210, 211, 212, '[', 214, 215,
456 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, ']', 230, 231,
457 '{', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237,
458 '}', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243,
459 '\\',159, 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249,
460 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
461 };
462 
463 #ifdef notdef
464 /*
465  * The following EBCDIC-to-ASCII table may relate more closely to reality,
466  * or at least to modern reality.  It comes from
467  *
468  *   http://ftp.s390.ibm.com/products/oe/bpxqp9.html
469  *
470  * and maps the characters of EBCDIC code page 1047 (the code used for
471  * Unix-derived software on IBM's 390 systems) to the corresponding
472  * characters from ISO 8859-1.
473  *
474  * If this table is used instead of the above one, some of the special
475  * cases for the NEL character can be taken out of the code.
476  */
477 
478 private unsigned char ebcdic_1047_to_8859[] = {
479 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x9C,0x09,0x86,0x7F,0x97,0x8D,0x8E,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,
480 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x9D,0x0A,0x08,0x87,0x18,0x19,0x92,0x8F,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,
481 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x17,0x1B,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x05,0x06,0x07,
482 0x90,0x91,0x16,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x04,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x14,0x15,0x9E,0x1A,
483 0x20,0xA0,0xE2,0xE4,0xE0,0xE1,0xE3,0xE5,0xE7,0xF1,0xA2,0x2E,0x3C,0x28,0x2B,0x7C,
484 0x26,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xE8,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xEC,0xDF,0x21,0x24,0x2A,0x29,0x3B,0x5E,
485 0x2D,0x2F,0xC2,0xC4,0xC0,0xC1,0xC3,0xC5,0xC7,0xD1,0xA6,0x2C,0x25,0x5F,0x3E,0x3F,
486 0xF8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xC8,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xCC,0x60,0x3A,0x23,0x40,0x27,0x3D,0x22,
487 0xD8,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0xAB,0xBB,0xF0,0xFD,0xFE,0xB1,
488 0xB0,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,0x70,0x71,0x72,0xAA,0xBA,0xE6,0xB8,0xC6,0xA4,
489 0xB5,0x7E,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A,0xA1,0xBF,0xD0,0x5B,0xDE,0xAE,
490 0xAC,0xA3,0xA5,0xB7,0xA9,0xA7,0xB6,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xDD,0xA8,0xAF,0x5D,0xB4,0xD7,
491 0x7B,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0xAD,0xF4,0xF6,0xF2,0xF3,0xF5,
492 0x7D,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0xB9,0xFB,0xFC,0xF9,0xFA,0xFF,
493 0x5C,0xF7,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0xB2,0xD4,0xD6,0xD2,0xD3,0xD5,
494 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0xB3,0xDB,0xDC,0xD9,0xDA,0x9F
495 };
496 #endif
497 
498 /*
499  * Copy buf[0 ... nbytes-1] into out[], translating EBCDIC to ASCII.
500  */
501 private void
from_ebcdic(const unsigned char * buf,size_t nbytes,unsigned char * out)502 from_ebcdic(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unsigned char *out)
503 {
504 	size_t i;
505 
506 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
507 		out[i] = ebcdic_to_ascii[buf[i]];
508 	}
509 }
510