1 //===-- XCoreFrameLowering.cpp - Frame info for XCore Target --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains XCore frame information that doesn't fit anywhere else
11 // cleanly...
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "XCoreFrameLowering.h"
16 #include "XCore.h"
17 #include "XCoreInstrInfo.h"
18 #include "XCoreMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19 #include "XCoreSubtarget.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
31 #include <algorithm>    // std::sort
32 
33 using namespace llvm;
34 
35 static const unsigned FramePtr = XCore::R10;
36 static const int MaxImmU16 = (1<<16) - 1;
37 
38 // helper functions. FIXME: Eliminate.
isImmU6(unsigned val)39 static inline bool isImmU6(unsigned val) {
40   return val < (1 << 6);
41 }
42 
isImmU16(unsigned val)43 static inline bool isImmU16(unsigned val) {
44   return val < (1 << 16);
45 }
46 
47 // Helper structure with compare function for handling stack slots.
48 namespace {
49 struct StackSlotInfo {
50   int FI;
51   int Offset;
52   unsigned Reg;
StackSlotInfo__anon05d4b7140111::StackSlotInfo53   StackSlotInfo(int f, int o, int r) : FI(f), Offset(o), Reg(r){};
54 };
55 }  // end anonymous namespace
56 
CompareSSIOffset(const StackSlotInfo & a,const StackSlotInfo & b)57 static bool CompareSSIOffset(const StackSlotInfo& a, const StackSlotInfo& b) {
58   return a.Offset < b.Offset;
59 }
60 
61 
EmitDefCfaRegister(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,unsigned DRegNum)62 static void EmitDefCfaRegister(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
63                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
64                                const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
65                                MachineModuleInfo *MMI, unsigned DRegNum) {
66   unsigned CFIIndex = MMI->addFrameInst(
67       MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, DRegNum));
68   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
69       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
70 }
71 
EmitDefCfaOffset(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,int Offset)72 static void EmitDefCfaOffset(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
73                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
74                              const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
75                              MachineModuleInfo *MMI, int Offset) {
76   unsigned CFIIndex =
77       MMI->addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -Offset));
78   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
79       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
80 }
81 
EmitCfiOffset(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,unsigned DRegNum,int Offset)82 static void EmitCfiOffset(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
83                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
84                           const TargetInstrInfo &TII, MachineModuleInfo *MMI,
85                           unsigned DRegNum, int Offset) {
86   unsigned CFIIndex = MMI->addFrameInst(
87       MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DRegNum, Offset));
88   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
89       .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
90 }
91 
92 /// The SP register is moved in steps of 'MaxImmU16' towards the bottom of the
93 /// frame. During these steps, it may be necessary to spill registers.
94 /// IfNeededExtSP emits the necessary EXTSP instructions to move the SP only
95 /// as far as to make 'OffsetFromBottom' reachable using an STWSP_lru6.
96 /// \param OffsetFromTop the spill offset from the top of the frame.
97 /// \param [in,out] Adjusted the current SP offset from the top of the frame.
IfNeededExtSP(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,MachineModuleInfo * MMI,int OffsetFromTop,int & Adjusted,int FrameSize,bool emitFrameMoves)98 static void IfNeededExtSP(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
99                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
100                           const TargetInstrInfo &TII, MachineModuleInfo *MMI,
101                           int OffsetFromTop, int &Adjusted, int FrameSize,
102                           bool emitFrameMoves) {
103   while (OffsetFromTop > Adjusted) {
104     assert(Adjusted < FrameSize && "OffsetFromTop is beyond FrameSize");
105     int remaining = FrameSize - Adjusted;
106     int OpImm = (remaining > MaxImmU16) ? MaxImmU16 : remaining;
107     int Opcode = isImmU6(OpImm) ? XCore::EXTSP_u6 : XCore::EXTSP_lu6;
108     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode)).addImm(OpImm);
109     Adjusted += OpImm;
110     if (emitFrameMoves)
111       EmitDefCfaOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, Adjusted*4);
112   }
113 }
114 
115 /// The SP register is moved in steps of 'MaxImmU16' towards the top of the
116 /// frame. During these steps, it may be necessary to re-load registers.
117 /// IfNeededLDAWSP emits the necessary LDAWSP instructions to move the SP only
118 /// as far as to make 'OffsetFromTop' reachable using an LDAWSP_lru6.
119 /// \param OffsetFromTop the spill offset from the top of the frame.
120 /// \param [in,out] RemainingAdj the current SP offset from the top of the
121 /// frame.
IfNeededLDAWSP(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,int OffsetFromTop,int & RemainingAdj)122 static void IfNeededLDAWSP(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
123                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
124                            const TargetInstrInfo &TII, int OffsetFromTop,
125                            int &RemainingAdj) {
126   while (OffsetFromTop < RemainingAdj - MaxImmU16) {
127     assert(RemainingAdj && "OffsetFromTop is beyond FrameSize");
128     int OpImm = (RemainingAdj > MaxImmU16) ? MaxImmU16 : RemainingAdj;
129     int Opcode = isImmU6(OpImm) ? XCore::LDAWSP_ru6 : XCore::LDAWSP_lru6;
130     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode), XCore::SP).addImm(OpImm);
131     RemainingAdj -= OpImm;
132   }
133 }
134 
135 /// Creates an ordered list of registers that are spilled
136 /// during the emitPrologue/emitEpilogue.
137 /// Registers are ordered according to their frame offset.
138 /// As offsets are negative, the largest offsets will be first.
GetSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> & SpillList,MachineFrameInfo * MFI,XCoreFunctionInfo * XFI,bool fetchLR,bool fetchFP)139 static void GetSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> &SpillList,
140                          MachineFrameInfo *MFI, XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI,
141                          bool fetchLR, bool fetchFP) {
142   if (fetchLR) {
143     int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getLRSpillSlot());
144     SpillList.push_back(StackSlotInfo(XFI->getLRSpillSlot(),
145                                       Offset,
146                                       XCore::LR));
147   }
148   if (fetchFP) {
149     int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getFPSpillSlot());
150     SpillList.push_back(StackSlotInfo(XFI->getFPSpillSlot(),
151                                       Offset,
152                                       FramePtr));
153   }
154   std::sort(SpillList.begin(), SpillList.end(), CompareSSIOffset);
155 }
156 
157 /// Creates an ordered list of EH info register 'spills'.
158 /// These slots are only used by the unwinder and calls to llvm.eh.return().
159 /// Registers are ordered according to their frame offset.
160 /// As offsets are negative, the largest offsets will be first.
GetEHSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> & SpillList,MachineFrameInfo * MFI,XCoreFunctionInfo * XFI,const TargetLowering * TL)161 static void GetEHSpillList(SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> &SpillList,
162                            MachineFrameInfo *MFI, XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI,
163                            const TargetLowering *TL) {
164   assert(XFI->hasEHSpillSlot() && "There are no EH register spill slots");
165   const int* EHSlot = XFI->getEHSpillSlot();
166   SpillList.push_back(StackSlotInfo(EHSlot[0],
167                                     MFI->getObjectOffset(EHSlot[0]),
168                                     TL->getExceptionPointerRegister()));
169   SpillList.push_back(StackSlotInfo(EHSlot[0],
170                                     MFI->getObjectOffset(EHSlot[1]),
171                                     TL->getExceptionSelectorRegister()));
172   std::sort(SpillList.begin(), SpillList.end(), CompareSSIOffset);
173 }
174 
175 
176 static MachineMemOperand *
getFrameIndexMMO(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,int FrameIndex,unsigned flags)177 getFrameIndexMMO(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, int FrameIndex, unsigned flags) {
178   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
179   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = *MF->getFrameInfo();
180   MachineMemOperand *MMO =
181     MF->getMachineMemOperand(MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(FrameIndex),
182                              flags, MFI.getObjectSize(FrameIndex),
183                              MFI.getObjectAlignment(FrameIndex));
184   return MMO;
185 }
186 
187 
188 /// Restore clobbered registers with their spill slot value.
189 /// The SP will be adjusted at the same time, thus the SpillList must be ordered
190 /// with the largest (negative) offsets first.
191 static void
RestoreSpillList(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,DebugLoc dl,const TargetInstrInfo & TII,int & RemainingAdj,SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> & SpillList)192 RestoreSpillList(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
193                  DebugLoc dl, const TargetInstrInfo &TII, int &RemainingAdj,
194                  SmallVectorImpl<StackSlotInfo> &SpillList) {
195   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SpillList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
196     assert(SpillList[i].Offset % 4 == 0 && "Misaligned stack offset");
197     assert(SpillList[i].Offset <= 0 && "Unexpected positive stack offset");
198     int OffsetFromTop = - SpillList[i].Offset/4;
199     IfNeededLDAWSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, OffsetFromTop, RemainingAdj);
200     int Offset = RemainingAdj - OffsetFromTop;
201     int Opcode = isImmU6(Offset) ? XCore::LDWSP_ru6 : XCore::LDWSP_lru6;
202     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode), SpillList[i].Reg)
203       .addImm(Offset)
204       .addMemOperand(getFrameIndexMMO(MBB, SpillList[i].FI,
205                                       MachineMemOperand::MOLoad));
206   }
207 }
208 
209 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
210 // XCoreFrameLowering:
211 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
212 
XCoreFrameLowering(const XCoreSubtarget & sti)213 XCoreFrameLowering::XCoreFrameLowering(const XCoreSubtarget &sti)
214   : TargetFrameLowering(TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown, 4, 0) {
215   // Do nothing
216 }
217 
hasFP(const MachineFunction & MF) const218 bool XCoreFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
219   return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
220          MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
221 }
222 
emitPrologue(MachineFunction & MF) const223 void XCoreFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
224   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front();   // Prolog goes in entry BB
225   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
226   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
227   MachineModuleInfo *MMI = &MF.getMMI();
228   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI->getContext().getRegisterInfo();
229   const XCoreInstrInfo &TII =
230       *static_cast<const XCoreInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
231   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
232   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
233   // to determine the end of the prologue.
234   DebugLoc dl;
235 
236   if (MFI->getMaxAlignment() > getStackAlignment())
237     report_fatal_error("emitPrologue unsupported alignment: "
238                        + Twine(MFI->getMaxAlignment()));
239 
240   const AttributeSet &PAL = MF.getFunction()->getAttributes();
241   if (PAL.hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::Nest))
242     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::LDWSP_ru6), XCore::R11).addImm(0);
243     // FIX: Needs addMemOperand() but can't use getFixedStack() or getStack().
244 
245   // Work out frame sizes.
246   // We will adjust the SP in stages towards the final FrameSize.
247   assert(MFI->getStackSize()%4 == 0 && "Misaligned frame size");
248   const int FrameSize = MFI->getStackSize() / 4;
249   int Adjusted = 0;
250 
251   bool saveLR = XFI->hasLRSpillSlot();
252   bool UseENTSP = saveLR && FrameSize
253                   && (MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getLRSpillSlot()) == 0);
254   if (UseENTSP)
255     saveLR = false;
256   bool FP = hasFP(MF);
257   bool emitFrameMoves = XCoreRegisterInfo::needsFrameMoves(MF);
258 
259   if (UseENTSP) {
260     // Allocate space on the stack at the same time as saving LR.
261     Adjusted = (FrameSize > MaxImmU16) ? MaxImmU16 : FrameSize;
262     int Opcode = isImmU6(Adjusted) ? XCore::ENTSP_u6 : XCore::ENTSP_lu6;
263     MBB.addLiveIn(XCore::LR);
264     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode));
265     MIB.addImm(Adjusted);
266     MIB->addRegisterKilled(XCore::LR, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
267                            true);
268     if (emitFrameMoves) {
269       EmitDefCfaOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, Adjusted*4);
270       unsigned DRegNum = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(XCore::LR, true);
271       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, DRegNum, 0);
272     }
273   }
274 
275   // If necessary, save LR and FP to the stack, as we EXTSP.
276   SmallVector<StackSlotInfo,2> SpillList;
277   GetSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI, saveLR, FP);
278   // We want the nearest (negative) offsets first, so reverse list.
279   std::reverse(SpillList.begin(), SpillList.end());
280   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SpillList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
281     assert(SpillList[i].Offset % 4 == 0 && "Misaligned stack offset");
282     assert(SpillList[i].Offset <= 0 && "Unexpected positive stack offset");
283     int OffsetFromTop = - SpillList[i].Offset/4;
284     IfNeededExtSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, OffsetFromTop, Adjusted, FrameSize,
285                   emitFrameMoves);
286     int Offset = Adjusted - OffsetFromTop;
287     int Opcode = isImmU6(Offset) ? XCore::STWSP_ru6 : XCore::STWSP_lru6;
288     MBB.addLiveIn(SpillList[i].Reg);
289     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode))
290       .addReg(SpillList[i].Reg, RegState::Kill)
291       .addImm(Offset)
292       .addMemOperand(getFrameIndexMMO(MBB, SpillList[i].FI,
293                                       MachineMemOperand::MOStore));
294     if (emitFrameMoves) {
295       unsigned DRegNum = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SpillList[i].Reg, true);
296       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, DRegNum, SpillList[i].Offset);
297     }
298   }
299 
300   // Complete any remaining Stack adjustment.
301   IfNeededExtSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI, FrameSize, Adjusted, FrameSize,
302                 emitFrameMoves);
303   assert(Adjusted==FrameSize && "IfNeededExtSP has not completed adjustment");
304 
305   if (FP) {
306     // Set the FP from the SP.
307     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::LDAWSP_ru6), FramePtr).addImm(0);
308     if (emitFrameMoves)
309       EmitDefCfaRegister(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI,
310                          MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true));
311   }
312 
313   if (emitFrameMoves) {
314     // Frame moves for callee saved.
315     for (const auto &SpillLabel : XFI->getSpillLabels()) {
316       MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = SpillLabel.first;
317       ++Pos;
318       const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI = SpillLabel.second;
319       int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(CSI.getFrameIdx());
320       unsigned DRegNum = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(CSI.getReg(), true);
321       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, Pos, dl, TII, MMI, DRegNum, Offset);
322     }
323     if (XFI->hasEHSpillSlot()) {
324       // The unwinder requires stack slot & CFI offsets for the exception info.
325       // We do not save/spill these registers.
326       SmallVector<StackSlotInfo,2> SpillList;
327       GetEHSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI,
328                      MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering());
329       assert(SpillList.size()==2 && "Unexpected SpillList size");
330       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI,
331                     MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SpillList[0].Reg, true),
332                     SpillList[0].Offset);
333       EmitCfiOffset(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, MMI,
334                     MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SpillList[1].Reg, true),
335                     SpillList[1].Offset);
336     }
337   }
338 }
339 
emitEpilogue(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const340 void XCoreFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
341                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
342   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
343   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
344   const XCoreInstrInfo &TII =
345       *static_cast<const XCoreInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
346   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
347   DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
348   unsigned RetOpcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
349 
350   // Work out frame sizes.
351   // We will adjust the SP in stages towards the final FrameSize.
352   int RemainingAdj = MFI->getStackSize();
353   assert(RemainingAdj%4 == 0 && "Misaligned frame size");
354   RemainingAdj /= 4;
355 
356   if (RetOpcode == XCore::EH_RETURN) {
357     // 'Restore' the exception info the unwinder has placed into the stack
358     // slots.
359     SmallVector<StackSlotInfo,2> SpillList;
360     GetEHSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI, MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering());
361     RestoreSpillList(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, RemainingAdj, SpillList);
362 
363     // Return to the landing pad.
364     unsigned EhStackReg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
365     unsigned EhHandlerReg = MBBI->getOperand(1).getReg();
366     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::SETSP_1r)).addReg(EhStackReg);
367     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::BAU_1r)).addReg(EhHandlerReg);
368     MBB.erase(MBBI);  // Erase the previous return instruction.
369     return;
370   }
371 
372   bool restoreLR = XFI->hasLRSpillSlot();
373   bool UseRETSP = restoreLR && RemainingAdj
374                   && (MFI->getObjectOffset(XFI->getLRSpillSlot()) == 0);
375   if (UseRETSP)
376     restoreLR = false;
377   bool FP = hasFP(MF);
378 
379   if (FP) // Restore the stack pointer.
380     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(XCore::SETSP_1r)).addReg(FramePtr);
381 
382   // If necessary, restore LR and FP from the stack, as we EXTSP.
383   SmallVector<StackSlotInfo,2> SpillList;
384   GetSpillList(SpillList, MFI, XFI, restoreLR, FP);
385   RestoreSpillList(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, RemainingAdj, SpillList);
386 
387   if (RemainingAdj) {
388     // Complete all but one of the remaining Stack adjustments.
389     IfNeededLDAWSP(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII, 0, RemainingAdj);
390     if (UseRETSP) {
391       // Fold prologue into return instruction
392       assert(RetOpcode == XCore::RETSP_u6
393              || RetOpcode == XCore::RETSP_lu6);
394       int Opcode = isImmU6(RemainingAdj) ? XCore::RETSP_u6 : XCore::RETSP_lu6;
395       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode))
396                                   .addImm(RemainingAdj);
397       for (unsigned i = 3, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i)
398         MIB->addOperand(MBBI->getOperand(i)); // copy any variadic operands
399       MBB.erase(MBBI);  // Erase the previous return instruction.
400     } else {
401       int Opcode = isImmU6(RemainingAdj) ? XCore::LDAWSP_ru6 :
402                                            XCore::LDAWSP_lru6;
403       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opcode), XCore::SP).addImm(RemainingAdj);
404       // Don't erase the return instruction.
405     }
406   } // else Don't erase the return instruction.
407 }
408 
409 bool XCoreFrameLowering::
spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> & CSI,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI) const410 spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
411                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
412                           const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
413                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
414   if (CSI.empty())
415     return true;
416 
417   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
418   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
419   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF->getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
420   bool emitFrameMoves = XCoreRegisterInfo::needsFrameMoves(*MF);
421 
422   DebugLoc DL;
423   if (MI != MBB.end() && !MI->isDebugValue())
424     DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
425 
426   for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator it = CSI.begin();
427                                                     it != CSI.end(); ++it) {
428     unsigned Reg = it->getReg();
429     assert(Reg != XCore::LR && !(Reg == XCore::R10 && hasFP(*MF)) &&
430            "LR & FP are always handled in emitPrologue");
431 
432     // Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
433     MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
434     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
435     TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, it->getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI);
436     if (emitFrameMoves) {
437       auto Store = MI;
438       --Store;
439       XFI->getSpillLabels().push_back(std::make_pair(Store, *it));
440     }
441   }
442   return true;
443 }
444 
445 bool XCoreFrameLowering::
restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> & CSI,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI) const446 restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
447                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
448                             const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
449                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const{
450   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
451   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
452   bool AtStart = MI == MBB.begin();
453   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeforeI = MI;
454   if (!AtStart)
455     --BeforeI;
456   for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator it = CSI.begin();
457                                                     it != CSI.end(); ++it) {
458     unsigned Reg = it->getReg();
459     assert(Reg != XCore::LR && !(Reg == XCore::R10 && hasFP(*MF)) &&
460            "LR & FP are always handled in emitEpilogue");
461 
462     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
463     TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, it->getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI);
464     assert(MI != MBB.begin() &&
465            "loadRegFromStackSlot didn't insert any code!");
466     // Insert in reverse order.  loadRegFromStackSlot can insert multiple
467     // instructions.
468     if (AtStart)
469       MI = MBB.begin();
470     else {
471       MI = BeforeI;
472       ++MI;
473     }
474   }
475   return true;
476 }
477 
478 // This function eliminates ADJCALLSTACKDOWN,
479 // ADJCALLSTACKUP pseudo instructions
480 void XCoreFrameLowering::
eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction & MF,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const481 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
482                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
483   const XCoreInstrInfo &TII =
484       *static_cast<const XCoreInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
485   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
486     // Turn the adjcallstackdown instruction into 'extsp <amt>' and the
487     // adjcallstackup instruction into 'ldaw sp, sp[<amt>]'
488     MachineInstr *Old = I;
489     uint64_t Amount = Old->getOperand(0).getImm();
490     if (Amount != 0) {
491       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
492       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
493       // alignment boundary.
494       unsigned Align = getStackAlignment();
495       Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
496 
497       assert(Amount%4 == 0);
498       Amount /= 4;
499 
500       bool isU6 = isImmU6(Amount);
501       if (!isU6 && !isImmU16(Amount)) {
502         // FIX could emit multiple instructions in this case.
503 #ifndef NDEBUG
504         errs() << "eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr size too big: "
505                << Amount << "\n";
506 #endif
507         llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
508       }
509 
510       MachineInstr *New;
511       if (Old->getOpcode() == XCore::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
512         int Opcode = isU6 ? XCore::EXTSP_u6 : XCore::EXTSP_lu6;
513         New=BuildMI(MF, Old->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcode))
514           .addImm(Amount);
515       } else {
516         assert(Old->getOpcode() == XCore::ADJCALLSTACKUP);
517         int Opcode = isU6 ? XCore::LDAWSP_ru6 : XCore::LDAWSP_lru6;
518         New=BuildMI(MF, Old->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcode), XCore::SP)
519           .addImm(Amount);
520       }
521 
522       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
523       MBB.insert(I, New);
524     }
525   }
526 
527   MBB.erase(I);
528 }
529 
530 void XCoreFrameLowering::
processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction & MF,RegScavenger * RS) const531 processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF,
532                                      RegScavenger *RS) const {
533   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
534 
535   bool LRUsed = MF.getRegInfo().isPhysRegUsed(XCore::LR);
536 
537   if (!LRUsed && !MF.getFunction()->isVarArg() &&
538       MF.getFrameInfo()->estimateStackSize(MF))
539     // If we need to extend the stack it is more efficient to use entsp / retsp.
540     // We force the LR to be saved so these instructions are used.
541     LRUsed = true;
542 
543   if (MF.getMMI().callsUnwindInit() || MF.getMMI().callsEHReturn()) {
544     // The unwinder expects to find spill slots for the exception info regs R0
545     // & R1. These are used during llvm.eh.return() to 'restore' the exception
546     // info. N.B. we do not spill or restore R0, R1 during normal operation.
547     XFI->createEHSpillSlot(MF);
548     // As we will  have a stack, we force the LR to be saved.
549     LRUsed = true;
550   }
551 
552   if (LRUsed) {
553     // We will handle the LR in the prologue/epilogue
554     // and allocate space on the stack ourselves.
555     MF.getRegInfo().setPhysRegUnused(XCore::LR);
556     XFI->createLRSpillSlot(MF);
557   }
558 
559   if (hasFP(MF))
560     // A callee save register is used to hold the FP.
561     // This needs saving / restoring in the epilogue / prologue.
562     XFI->createFPSpillSlot(MF);
563 }
564 
565 void XCoreFrameLowering::
processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction & MF,RegScavenger * RS) const566 processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction &MF,
567                                     RegScavenger *RS) const {
568   assert(RS && "requiresRegisterScavenging failed");
569   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
570   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &XCore::GRRegsRegClass;
571   XCoreFunctionInfo *XFI = MF.getInfo<XCoreFunctionInfo>();
572   // Reserve slots close to SP or frame pointer for Scavenging spills.
573   // When using SP for small frames, we don't need any scratch registers.
574   // When using SP for large frames, we may need 2 scratch registers.
575   // When using FP, for large or small frames, we may need 1 scratch register.
576   if (XFI->isLargeFrame(MF) || hasFP(MF))
577     RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI->CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
578                                                        RC->getAlignment(),
579                                                        false));
580   if (XFI->isLargeFrame(MF) && !hasFP(MF))
581     RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI->CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
582                                                        RC->getAlignment(),
583                                                        false));
584 }
585