xref: /minix/external/bsd/top/dist/commands.c (revision 00b67f09)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1984 through 2008, William LeFebvre
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  * distribution.
15  *
16  *     * Neither the name of William LeFebvre nor the names of other
17  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  * this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  *  Top users/processes display for Unix
35  *  Version 3
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  *  This file contains the routines that implement some of the interactive
40  *  mode commands.  Note that some of the commands are implemented in-line
41  *  in "main".  This is necessary because they change the global state of
42  *  "top" (i.e.:  changing the number of processes to display).
43  */
44 
45 #include "os.h"
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <color.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(HAVE_DECL_SYS_SIGLIST) & defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP)
57 #define USE_SYS_SIGLIST
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef USE_SYS_SIGLIST
61 extern const char * const sys_siglist[];
62 extern const char * const sys_signame[];
63 #else
64 #include "sigdesc.h"		/* generated automatically */
65 #endif
66 #include "top.h"
67 #include "machine.h"
68 #include "globalstate.h"
69 #include "boolean.h"
70 #include "color.h"
71 #include "commands.h"
72 #include "display.h"
73 #include "screen.h"
74 #include "username.h"
75 #include "utils.h"
76 #include "version.h"
77 
78 extern char *copyright;
79 
80 typedef struct command {
81     int ch;
82     int (*cmd_func)(globalstate *);
83     const char *help;
84 } command;
85 
86 /*
87  *  Some of the commands make system calls that could generate errors.
88  *  These errors are collected up in an array of structures for later
89  *  contemplation and display.  Such routines return a string containing an
90  *  error message, or NULL if no errors occurred.  We need an upper limit on
91  *  the number of errors, so we arbitrarily choose 20.
92  */
93 
94 #define ERRMAX 20
95 
96 struct errs		/* structure for a system-call error */
97 {
98     int  errnum;	/* value of errno (that is, the actual error) */
99     char *arg;		/* argument that caused the error */
100 };
101 
102 static struct errs errs[ERRMAX];
103 static int errcnt;
104 
105 /* These macros get used to reset and log the errors */
106 #define ERR_RESET   errcnt = 0
107 #define ERROR(p, e) if (errcnt < ERRMAX) \
108 		    { \
109 			errs[errcnt].arg = (p); \
110 			errs[errcnt++].errnum = (e); \
111 		    }
112 
113 /*
114  *  err_compar(p1, p2) - comparison routine used by "qsort"
115  *	for sorting errors.
116  */
117 
118 static int
119 err_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
120 
121 {
122     register int result;
123 
124     if ((result = ((const struct errs *)p1)->errnum -
125 	 ((const struct errs *)p2)->errnum) == 0)
126     {
127 	return(strcmp(((const struct errs *)p1)->arg,
128 		      ((const struct errs *)p2)->arg));
129     }
130     return(result);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  *  str_adderr(str, len, err) - add an explanation of error "err" to
135  *	the string "str" without overflowing length "len".  return
136  *      number of characters remaining in str, or 0 if overflowed.
137  */
138 
139 static int
140 str_adderr(char *str, int len, int err)
141 
142 {
143     register const char *msg;
144     register int  msglen;
145 
146     msg = err == 0 ? "Not a number" : errmsg(err);
147     msglen = strlen(msg) + 2;
148     if (len <= msglen)
149     {
150 	return(0);
151     }
152     (void) strcat(str, ": ");
153     (void) strcat(str, msg);
154     return(len - msglen);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  *  str_addarg(str, len, arg, first) - add the string argument "arg" to
159  *	the string "str" without overflowing length "len".  This is the
160  *      first in the group when "first" is set (indicating that a comma
161  *      should NOT be added to the front).  Return number of characters
162  *      remaining in str, or 0 if overflowed.
163  */
164 
165 static int
166 str_addarg(char *str, int len, char *arg, int first)
167 
168 {
169     register int arglen;
170 
171     arglen = strlen(arg);
172     if (!first)
173     {
174 	arglen += 2;
175     }
176     if (len <= arglen)
177     {
178 	return(0);
179     }
180     if (!first)
181     {
182 	(void) strcat(str, ", ");
183     }
184     (void) strcat(str, arg);
185     return(len - arglen);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * void err_string()
190  *
191  * Use message_error to log errors in the errs array.  This function
192  * will combine identical errors to make the message short, but if
193  * there is more than one type of error it will call message_error
194  * for each one.
195  */
196 
197 #define STRMAX 80
198 
199 static void
200 err_string(void)
201 
202 {
203     register struct errs *errp;
204     register int  cnt = 0;
205     register int  first = Yes;
206     register int  currerr = -1;
207     int stringlen = 0;		/* characters still available in "string" */
208     char string[STRMAX];
209 
210     /* if there are no errors, our job is easy */
211     if (errcnt == 0)
212     {
213 	return;
214     }
215 
216     /* sort the errors */
217     qsort((char *)errs, errcnt, sizeof(struct errs), err_compar);
218 
219     /* initialize the buffer (probably not necessary) */
220     string[0] = '\0';
221     stringlen = STRMAX - 1;
222 
223     /* loop thru the sorted list, logging errors */
224     while (cnt < errcnt)
225     {
226 	/* point to the current error */
227 	errp = &(errs[cnt++]);
228 
229 	/* note that on overflow "stringlen" will become 0 and all
230 	   subsequent calls to str_addarg or str_adderr will return 0 */
231 
232 	/* if the error number is different then add the error string */
233 	if (errp->errnum != currerr)
234 	{
235 	    if (currerr != -1)
236 	    {
237 		/* add error string and log the error */
238 		stringlen = str_adderr(string, stringlen, currerr);
239 		message_error(" %s", string);
240 
241 	    }
242 	    /* reset the buffer */
243 	    string[0] = '\0';
244 	    stringlen = STRMAX - 1;
245 
246 	    /* move to next error num */
247 	    currerr = errp->errnum;
248 	    first = Yes;
249 	}
250 
251 	/* add this arg */
252 	stringlen = str_addarg(string, stringlen, errp->arg, first);
253 	first = No;
254     }
255 
256     /* add final message */
257     stringlen = str_adderr(string, stringlen, currerr);
258 
259     /* write the error string */
260     message_error(" %s", string);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  *  Utility routines that help with some of the commands.
265  */
266 
267 static char *
268 next_field(char *str)
269 
270 
271 {
272     if ((str = strchr(str, ' ')) == NULL)
273     {
274 	return(NULL);
275     }
276     *str = '\0';
277     while (*++str == ' ') /* loop */;
278 
279     /* if there is nothing left of the string, return NULL */
280     /* This fix is dedicated to Greg Earle */
281     return(*str == '\0' ? NULL : str);
282 }
283 
284 static int
285 scanint(char *str, int *intp)
286 
287 {
288     register int val = 0;
289     register int ch;
290 
291     /* if there is nothing left of the string, flag it as an error */
292     /* This fix is dedicated to Greg Earle */
293     if (*str == '\0')
294     {
295 	return(-1);
296     }
297 
298     while ((ch = *str++) != '\0')
299     {
300 	if (isdigit(ch))
301 	{
302 	    val = val * 10 + (ch - '0');
303 	}
304 	else if (isspace(ch))
305 	{
306 	    break;
307 	}
308 	else
309 	{
310 	    return(-1);
311 	}
312     }
313     *intp = val;
314     return(0);
315 }
316 
317 #ifdef notdef
318 /*
319  *  error_count() - return the number of errors currently logged.
320  */
321 
322 static int
323 error_count(void)
324 
325 {
326     return(errcnt);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  *  show_errors() - display on stdout the current log of errors.
331  */
332 
333 static void
334 show_errors(void)
335 
336 {
337     register int cnt = 0;
338     register struct errs *errp = errs;
339 
340     printf("%d error%s:\n\n", errcnt, errcnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
341     while (cnt++ < errcnt)
342     {
343 	printf("%5s: %s\n", errp->arg,
344 	    errp->errnum == 0 ? "Not a number" : errmsg(errp->errnum));
345 	errp++;
346     }
347 }
348 #endif
349 
350 /*
351  *  kill_procs(str) - send signals to processes, much like the "kill"
352  *		command does; invoked in response to 'k'.
353  */
354 
355 static void
356 kill_procs(char *str)
357 
358 {
359     register char *nptr;
360     int signum = SIGTERM;	/* default */
361     int procnum;
362     int uid;
363     int owner;
364 #ifndef USE_SYS_SIGLIST
365     struct sigdesc *sigp;
366 #endif
367 
368     /* reset error array */
369     ERR_RESET;
370 
371     /* remember our uid */
372     uid = getuid();
373 
374     /* skip over leading white space */
375     while (isspace((int)*str)) str++;
376 
377     if (str[0] == '-')
378     {
379 	/* explicit signal specified */
380 	if ((nptr = next_field(str)) == NULL)
381 	{
382 	    message_error(" kill: no processes specified");
383 	    return;
384 	}
385 
386 	str++;
387 	if (isdigit((int)str[0]))
388 	{
389 	    (void) scanint(str, &signum);
390 	    if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG)
391 	    {
392 		message_error(" kill: invalid signal number");
393 		return;
394 	    }
395 	}
396 	else
397 	{
398 	    /* translate the name into a number */
399 #ifdef USE_SYS_SIGLIST
400 	    for (signum = 1; signum < NSIG; signum++)
401 	    {
402 		if (strcasecmp(sys_signame[signum], str) == 0)
403 		{
404 		    break;
405 		}
406 	    }
407 	    if (signum == NSIG)
408 	    {
409 		message_error(" kill: bad signal name");
410 		return;
411 	    }
412 #else
413 	    for (sigp = sigdesc; sigp->name != NULL; sigp++)
414 	    {
415 #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
416 		if (strcasecmp(sigp->name, str) == 0)
417 #else
418 		if (strcmp(sigp->name, str) == 0)
419 #endif
420 		{
421 		    signum = sigp->number;
422 		    break;
423 		}
424 	    }
425 
426 	    /* was it ever found */
427 	    if (sigp->name == NULL)
428 	    {
429 		message_error(" kill: bad signal name");
430 		return;
431 	    }
432 #endif
433 	}
434 	/* put the new pointer in place */
435 	str = nptr;
436     }
437 
438     /* loop thru the string, killing processes */
439     do
440     {
441 	if (scanint(str, &procnum) == -1)
442 	{
443 	    ERROR(str, 0);
444 	}
445 	else
446 	{
447 	    /* check process owner if we're not root */
448 	    owner = proc_owner(procnum);
449 	    if (uid && (uid != owner))
450 	    {
451 		ERROR(str, owner == -1 ? ESRCH : EACCES);
452 	    }
453 	    /* go in for the kill */
454 	    else if (kill(procnum, signum) == -1)
455 	    {
456 		/* chalk up an error */
457 		ERROR(str, errno);
458 	    }
459 	}
460     } while ((str = next_field(str)) != NULL);
461 
462     /* process errors */
463     err_string();
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  *  renice_procs(str) - change the "nice" of processes, much like the
468  *		"renice" command does; invoked in response to 'r'.
469  */
470 
471 static void
472 renice_procs(char *str)
473 
474 {
475     register char negate;
476     int prio;
477     int procnum;
478     int uid;
479 
480 #if defined(__minix)
481     /* LSC: -Werror=maybe-uninitialized while compiling with -O3. */
482     prio = 0;
483 #endif /* defined(__minix) */
484     ERR_RESET;
485     uid = getuid();
486 
487     /* allow for negative priority values */
488     if ((negate = (*str == '-')) != 0)
489     {
490 	/* move past the minus sign */
491 	str++;
492     }
493 
494     /* use procnum as a temporary holding place and get the number */
495     procnum = scanint(str, &prio);
496 
497     /* negate if necessary */
498     if (negate)
499     {
500 	prio = -prio;
501     }
502 
503 #if defined(PRIO_MIN) && defined(PRIO_MAX)
504     /* check for validity */
505     if (procnum == -1 || prio < PRIO_MIN || prio > PRIO_MAX)
506     {
507 	message_error(" renice: bad priority value");
508 	return;
509     }
510 #endif
511 
512     /* move to the first process number */
513     if ((str = next_field(str)) == NULL)
514     {
515 	message_error(" remice: no processes specified");
516 	return;
517     }
518 
519 #ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
520     /* loop thru the process numbers, renicing each one */
521     do
522     {
523 	if (scanint(str, &procnum) == -1)
524 	{
525 	    ERROR(str, 0);
526 	}
527 
528 	/* check process owner if we're not root */
529 	else if (uid && (uid != proc_owner(procnum)))
530 	{
531 	    ERROR(str, EACCES);
532 	}
533 	else if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, procnum, prio) == -1)
534 	{
535 	    ERROR(str, errno);
536 	}
537     } while ((str = next_field(str)) != NULL);
538     err_string();
539 #else
540     message_error(" renice operation not supported");
541 #endif
542 }
543 
544 /* COMMAND ROUTINES */
545 
546 /*
547  * Each command routine is called by command_process and is passed a
548  * pointer to the current global state.  Command routines are free
549  * to change anything in the global state, although changes to the
550  * statics structure are discouraged.  Whatever a command routine
551  * returns will be returned by command_process.
552  */
553 
554 static void
555 cmd_quit(globalstate *gstate)
556 
557 {
558     quit(EX_OK);
559     /*NOTREACHED*/
560 }
561 
562 static int
563 cmd_update(globalstate *gstate)
564 
565 {
566     /* go home for visual feedback */
567     screen_home();
568     fflush(stdout);
569     message_expire();
570     return CMD_REFRESH;
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 cmd_redraw(globalstate *gstate)
575 
576 {
577     gstate->fulldraw = Yes;
578     return CMD_REFRESH;
579 }
580 
581 static int
582 cmd_color(globalstate *gstate)
583 
584 {
585     gstate->use_color = color_activate(-1);
586     gstate->fulldraw = Yes;
587     return CMD_REFRESH;
588 }
589 
590 static int
591 cmd_number(globalstate *gstate)
592 
593 {
594     int newval;
595     char tmpbuf[20];
596 
597     message_prompt("Number of processes to show: ");
598     newval = readline(tmpbuf, 8, Yes);
599     if (newval > -1)
600     {
601 	if (newval > gstate->max_topn)
602 	{
603 	    message_error(" This terminal can only display %d processes",
604 			  gstate->max_topn);
605 	}
606 
607 	if (newval == 0)
608 	{
609 	    /* inhibit the header */
610 	    display_header(No);
611 	}
612 
613 	else if (gstate->topn == 0)
614 	{
615 	    display_header(Yes);
616 	}
617 
618 	gstate->topn = newval;
619     }
620     return CMD_REFRESH;
621 }
622 
623 static int
624 cmd_delay(globalstate *gstate)
625 
626 {
627     double newval;
628     char tmpbuf[20];
629 
630     message_prompt("Seconds to delay: ");
631     if (readline(tmpbuf, 8, No) > 0)
632     {
633 	newval = atof(tmpbuf);
634 	if (newval == 0 && getuid() != 0)
635 	{
636 	    gstate->delay = 1;
637 	}
638 	else
639 	{
640 	    gstate->delay = newval;
641 	}
642     }
643     return CMD_REFRESH;
644 }
645 
646 static int
647 cmd_idle(globalstate *gstate)
648 
649 {
650     gstate->pselect.idle = !gstate->pselect.idle;
651     message_error(" %sisplaying idle processes.",
652 		  gstate->pselect.idle ? "D" : "Not d");
653     return CMD_REFRESH;
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 cmd_displays(globalstate *gstate)
658 
659 {
660     int i;
661     char tmpbuf[20];
662 
663     message_prompt("Displays to show (currently %s): ",
664 		   gstate->displays == -1 ? "infinite" :
665 		   itoa(gstate->displays));
666 
667     if ((i = readline(tmpbuf, 10, Yes)) > 0)
668     {
669 	gstate->displays = i;
670     }
671     else if (i == 0)
672     {
673 	quit(EX_OK);
674 	/*NOTREACHED*/
675     }
676     return CMD_OK;
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 cmd_cmdline(globalstate *gstate)
681 
682 {
683     if (gstate->statics->flags.fullcmds)
684     {
685 	gstate->pselect.fullcmd = !gstate->pselect.fullcmd;
686 	message_error(" %sisplaying full command lines.",
687 		      gstate->pselect.fullcmd ? "D" : "Not d");
688 	return CMD_REFRESH;
689     }
690     message_error(" Full command display not supported.");
691     return CMD_OK;
692 }
693 
694 static int
695 cmd_order(globalstate *gstate)
696 
697 {
698     char tmpbuf[MAX_COLS];
699     int i;
700 
701     if (gstate->statics->order_names != NULL)
702     {
703 	message_prompt("Column to sort: ");
704 	if (readline(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), No) > 0)
705 	{
706 	    if ((i = string_index(tmpbuf, gstate->statics->order_names)) == -1)
707 	    {
708 		message_error(" Sort order \"%s\" not recognized", tmpbuf);
709 	    }
710 	    else
711 	    {
712 		gstate->order_index = i;
713 		return CMD_REFRESH;
714 	    }
715 	}
716     }
717     return CMD_OK;
718 }
719 
720 static int
721 cmd_order_x(globalstate *gstate, const char *name, ...)
722 
723 {
724     va_list ap;
725     char *p;
726     const char **names;
727     int i;
728 
729     names = gstate->statics->order_names;
730     if (names != NULL)
731     {
732 	if ((i = string_index(name, names)) == -1)
733 	{
734 	    /* check the alternate list */
735 	    va_start(ap, name);
736 	    p = va_arg(ap, char *);
737 	    while (p != NULL)
738 	    {
739 		if ((i = string_index(p, names)) != -1)
740 		{
741 		    gstate->order_index = i;
742 		    return CMD_REFRESH;
743 		}
744 		p = va_arg(ap, char *);
745 	    }
746 	    message_error(" Sort order not recognized");
747 	}
748 	else
749 	{
750 	    gstate->order_index = i;
751 	    return CMD_REFRESH;
752 	}
753     }
754     return CMD_OK;
755 }
756 
757 static int
758 cmd_order_cpu(globalstate *gstate)
759 
760 {
761     return cmd_order_x(gstate, "cpu", NULL);
762 }
763 
764 static int
765 cmd_order_pid(globalstate *gstate)
766 
767 {
768     return cmd_order_x(gstate, "pid", NULL);
769 }
770 
771 static int
772 cmd_order_mem(globalstate *gstate)
773 
774 {
775     return cmd_order_x(gstate, "mem", "size", NULL);
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 cmd_order_time(globalstate *gstate)
780 
781 {
782     return cmd_order_x(gstate, "time");
783 }
784 
785 #ifdef ENABLE_KILL
786 
787 static int
788 cmd_kill(globalstate *gstate)
789 
790 {
791     char tmpbuf[MAX_COLS];
792 
793     message_prompt_plain("kill ");
794     if (readline(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), No) > 0)
795     {
796 	kill_procs(tmpbuf);
797     }
798     return CMD_OK;
799 }
800 
801 static int
802 cmd_renice(globalstate *gstate)
803 
804 {
805     char tmpbuf[MAX_COLS];
806 
807     message_prompt_plain("renice ");
808     if (readline(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), No) > 0)
809     {
810 	renice_procs(tmpbuf);
811     }
812     return CMD_OK;
813 }
814 
815 #endif
816 
817 static int
818 cmd_pid(globalstate *gstate)
819 
820 {
821     char tmpbuf[MAX_COLS];
822 
823     message_prompt_plain("select pid ");
824     gstate->pselect.pid = -1;
825     if (readline(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), No) > 0)
826     {
827 	int pid;
828 	if (scanint(tmpbuf, &pid) == 0)
829 	    gstate->pselect.pid = pid;
830     }
831     return CMD_OK;
832 }
833 
834 static int
835 cmd_user(globalstate *gstate)
836 
837 {
838     char linebuf[MAX_COLS];
839     int i;
840     int ret = CMD_OK;
841 
842     message_prompt("Username to show: ");
843     if (readline(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), No) > 0)
844     {
845 	if (linebuf[0] == '+' &&
846 	    linebuf[1] == '\0')
847 	{
848 	    gstate->pselect.uid = -1;
849 	    ret = CMD_REFRESH;
850 	}
851 	else if ((i = userid(linebuf)) == -1)
852 	{
853 	    message_error(" %s: unknown user", linebuf);
854 	}
855 	else
856 	{
857 	    gstate->pselect.uid = i;
858 	    ret = CMD_REFRESH;
859 	}
860     }
861     return ret;
862 }
863 
864 static int
865 cmd_command(globalstate *gstate)
866 
867 {
868     char linebuf[MAX_COLS];
869 
870     if (gstate->pselect.command != NULL)
871     {
872 	free(gstate->pselect.command);
873 	gstate->pselect.command = NULL;
874     }
875 
876     message_prompt("Command to show: ");
877     if (readline(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), No) > 0)
878     {
879 	if (linebuf[0] != '\0')
880 	{
881 	    gstate->pselect.command = estrdup(linebuf);
882 	}
883     }
884     return CMD_REFRESH;
885 }
886 
887 static int
888 cmd_useruid(globalstate *gstate)
889 
890 {
891     gstate->pselect.usernames = !gstate->pselect.usernames;
892     display_header(2);
893     return CMD_REFRESH;
894 }
895 
896 static int
897 cmd_mode(globalstate *gstate)
898 
899 {
900     if (gstate->statics->modemax <= 1)
901     {
902 	return CMD_NA;
903     }
904     gstate->pselect.mode = (gstate->pselect.mode + 1) % gstate->statics->modemax;
905     display_header(2);
906     return CMD_REFRESH;
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 cmd_system(globalstate *gstate)
911 
912 {
913     gstate->pselect.system = !gstate->pselect.system;
914     display_header(2);
915     return CMD_REFRESH;
916 }
917 
918 static int
919 cmd_threads(globalstate *gstate)
920 
921 {
922     if (gstate->statics->flags.threads)
923     {
924 	gstate->pselect.threads = !gstate->pselect.threads;
925 	display_header(2);
926 	return CMD_REFRESH;
927     }
928     return CMD_NA;
929 }
930 
931 static int
932 cmd_percpustates(globalstate *gstate)
933 {
934 	gstate->percpustates = !gstate->percpustates;
935 	gstate->fulldraw = Yes;
936 	gstate->max_topn += display_setmulti(gstate->percpustates);
937 	return CMD_REFRESH;
938 }
939 
940 
941 /* forward reference for cmd_help, as it needs to see the command_table */
942 int cmd_help(globalstate *gstate);
943 
944 /* command table */
945 command command_table[] = {
946     { '\014', cmd_redraw, "redraw screen" },
947     { ' ', cmd_update, "update screen" },
948     { '?', cmd_help, "help; show this text" },
949     { 'h', cmd_help, NULL },
950     { '1', cmd_percpustates, "toggle the display of cpu states per cpu" },
951     { 'C', cmd_color, "toggle the use of color" },
952     { 'H', cmd_threads, "toggle the display of individual threads" },
953     { 't', cmd_threads, NULL },
954     { 'M', cmd_order_mem, "sort by memory usage" },
955     { 'N', cmd_order_pid, "sort by process id" },
956     { 'P', cmd_order_cpu, "sort by CPU usage" },
957     { 'S', cmd_system, "toggle the display of system processes" },
958     { 'T', cmd_order_time, "sort by CPU time" },
959     { 'U', cmd_useruid, "toggle the display of usernames or uids" },
960     { 'c', cmd_command, "display processes by command name" },
961     { 'd', cmd_displays, "change number of displays to show" },
962     { 'f', cmd_cmdline, "toggle the display of full command paths" },
963     { 'i', cmd_idle, "toggle the displaying of idle processes" },
964     { 'I', cmd_idle, NULL },
965 #ifdef ENABLE_KILL
966     { 'k', cmd_kill, "kill processes; send a signal to a list of processes" },
967 #endif
968     { 'm', cmd_mode, "toggle between display modes" },
969     { 'n', cmd_number, "change number of processes to display" },
970     { '#', cmd_number, NULL },
971     { 'o', cmd_order, "specify sort order (see below)" },
972     { 'p', cmd_pid, "select a single pid" },
973     { 'q', (int (*)(globalstate *))cmd_quit, "quit" },
974 #ifdef ENABLE_KILL
975     { 'r', cmd_renice, "renice a process" },
976 #endif
977     { 's', cmd_delay, "change number of seconds to delay between updates" },
978     { 'u', cmd_user, "display processes for only one user (+ selects all users)" },
979     { '\0', NULL, NULL },
980 };
981 
982 int
983 cmd_help(globalstate *gstate)
984 
985 {
986     command *c;
987     char buf[12];
988     char *p;
989     const char *help;
990 
991     display_pagerstart();
992 
993     display_pager("Top version %s, %s\n", version_string(), copyright);
994     display_pager("Platform module: %s\n\n", MODULE);
995     display_pager("A top users display for Unix\n\n");
996     display_pager("These single-character commands are available:\n\n");
997 
998     c = command_table;
999     while (c->cmd_func != NULL)
1000     {
1001 	/* skip null help strings */
1002 	if ((help = c->help) == NULL)
1003 	{
1004 	    continue;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/* translate character in to something readable */
1008 	if (c->ch < ' ')
1009 	{
1010 	    buf[0] = '^';
1011 	    buf[1] = c->ch + '@';
1012 	    buf[2] = '\0';
1013 	}
1014 	else if (c->ch == ' ')
1015 	{
1016 	    strcpy(buf, "<sp>");
1017 	}
1018 	else
1019 	{
1020 	    buf[0] = c->ch;
1021 	    buf[1] = '\0';
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/* if the next command is the same, fold them onto one line */
1025 	if ((c+1)->cmd_func == c->cmd_func)
1026 	{
1027 	    strcat(buf, " or ");
1028 	    p = buf + strlen(buf);
1029 	    *p++ = (c+1)->ch;
1030 	    *p = '\0';
1031 	    c++;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	display_pager("%-7s - %s\n", buf, help);
1035 	c++;
1036     }
1037 
1038     display_pager("\nNot all commands are available on all systems.\n\n");
1039     display_pager("Available sort orders: %s\n", gstate->order_namelist);
1040     display_pagerend();
1041     gstate->fulldraw = Yes;
1042     return CMD_REFRESH;
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * int command_process(globalstate *gstate, int cmd)
1047  *
1048  * Process the single-character command "cmd".  The global state may
1049  * be modified by the command to alter the output.  Returns CMD_ERROR
1050  * if there was a serious error that requires an immediate exit, CMD_OK
1051  * to indicate success, CMD_REFRESH to indicate that the screen needs
1052  * to be refreshed immediately, CMD_UNKNOWN when the command is not known,
1053  * and CMD_NA when the command is not available.  Error messages for
1054  * CMD_NA and CMD_UNKNOWN must be handled by the caller.
1055  */
1056 
1057 int
1058 command_process(globalstate *gstate, int cmd)
1059 
1060 {
1061     command *c;
1062 
1063     c = command_table;
1064     while (c->cmd_func != NULL)
1065     {
1066 	if (c->ch == cmd)
1067 	{
1068 	    return (c->cmd_func)(gstate);
1069 	}
1070 	c++;
1071     }
1072 
1073     return CMD_UNKNOWN;
1074 }
1075