xref: /minix/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fnmatch.c,v 1.26 2014/10/12 22:32:33 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Guido van Rossum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fnmatch.c,v 1.26 2014/10/12 22:32:33 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
46  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
47  */
48 
49 #include "namespace.h"
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <fnmatch.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 
56 #ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(fnmatch,_fnmatch)57 __weak_alias(fnmatch,_fnmatch)
58 #endif
59 
60 #define	EOS	'\0'
61 
62 static inline int
63 foldcase(int ch, int flags)
64 {
65 
66 	if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0 && isupper(ch))
67 		return tolower(ch);
68 	return ch;
69 }
70 
71 #define	FOLDCASE(ch, flags)	foldcase((unsigned char)(ch), (flags))
72 
73 static const char *
rangematch(const char * pattern,int test,int flags)74 rangematch(const char *pattern, int test, int flags)
75 {
76 	int negate, ok, need;
77 	char c, c2;
78 
79 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
83 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
84 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
85 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
86 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
87 	 */
88 	if ((negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) != 0)
89 		++pattern;
90 
91 	need = 1;
92 	for (ok = 0; (c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags)) != ']' || need;) {
93 		need = 0;
94 		if (c == '/')
95 			return (void *)-1;
96 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
97 			c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags);
98 		if (c == EOS)
99 			return NULL;
100 		if (*pattern == '-'
101 		    && (c2 = FOLDCASE(*(pattern + 1), flags)) != EOS &&
102 		        c2 != ']') {
103 			pattern += 2;
104 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
105 				c2 = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags);
106 			if (c2 == EOS)
107 				return NULL;
108 			if (c <= test && test <= c2)
109 				ok = 1;
110 		} else if (c == test)
111 			ok = 1;
112 	}
113 	return ok == negate ? NULL : pattern;
114 }
115 
116 
117 static int
fnmatchx(const char * pattern,const char * string,int flags,size_t recursion)118 fnmatchx(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags, size_t recursion)
119 {
120 	const char *stringstart, *r;
121 	char c, test;
122 
123 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
124 	_DIAGASSERT(string != NULL);
125 
126 	if (recursion-- == 0)
127 		return FNM_NORES;
128 
129 	for (stringstart = string;;) {
130 		switch (c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags)) {
131 		case EOS:
132 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
133 				return 0;
134 			return *string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH;
135 		case '?':
136 			if (*string == EOS)
137 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
138 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
139 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
140 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
141 			    (string == stringstart ||
142 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
143 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
144 			++string;
145 			break;
146 		case '*':
147 			c = FOLDCASE(*pattern, flags);
148 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
149 			while (c == '*')
150 				c = FOLDCASE(*++pattern, flags);
151 
152 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
153 			    (string == stringstart ||
154 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
155 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
156 
157 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
158 			if (c == EOS) {
159 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
160 					return (flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
161 					    strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
162 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH;
163 				else
164 					return 0;
165 			} else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
166 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
167 					return FNM_NOMATCH;
168 				break;
169 			}
170 
171 			/* General case, use recursion. */
172 			while ((test = FOLDCASE(*string, flags)) != EOS) {
173 				int e;
174 				switch ((e = fnmatchx(pattern, string,
175 				    flags & ~FNM_PERIOD, recursion))) {
176 				case FNM_NOMATCH:
177 					break;
178 				default:
179 					return e;
180 				}
181 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
182 					break;
183 				++string;
184 			}
185 			return FNM_NOMATCH;
186 		case '[':
187 			if (*string == EOS)
188 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
189 			if (*string == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
190 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
191 			if ((r = rangematch(pattern,
192 			    FOLDCASE(*string, flags), flags)) == NULL)
193 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
194 			if (r == (void *)-1) {
195 				if (*string != '[')
196 					return FNM_NOMATCH;
197 			} else
198 				pattern = r;
199 			++string;
200 			break;
201 		case '\\':
202 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
203 				if ((c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags)) == EOS) {
204 					c = '\0';
205 					--pattern;
206 				}
207 			}
208 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
209 		default:
210 			if (c != FOLDCASE(*string++, flags))
211 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
212 			break;
213 		}
214 	}
215 	/* NOTREACHED */
216 }
217 
218 int
fnmatch(const char * pattern,const char * string,int flags)219 fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
220 {
221 	return fnmatchx(pattern, string, flags, 64);
222 }
223