xref: /minix/sys/arch/arm/include/cpu.h (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	cpu.h,v 1.45.4.7 2008/01/28 18:20:39 matt Exp	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Mark Brinicombe.
5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
21  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
23  *    prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
26  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
29  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
30  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * RiscBSD kernel project
38  *
39  * cpu.h
40  *
41  * CPU specific symbols
42  *
43  * Created      : 18/09/94
44  *
45  * Based on kate/katelib/arm6.h
46  */
47 
48 #ifndef _ARM_CPU_H_
49 #define _ARM_CPU_H_
50 
51 /*
52  * User-visible definitions
53  */
54 
55 /*  CTL_MACHDEP definitions. */
56 #define	CPU_DEBUG		1	/* int: misc kernel debug control */
57 #define	CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE	2	/* string: device we booted from */
58 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	3	/* string: kernel we booted */
59 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		4	/* struct: dev_t of our console */
60 #define	CPU_POWERSAVE		5	/* int: use CPU powersave mode */
61 #define	CPU_MAXID		6	/* number of valid machdep ids */
62 
63 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
64 
65 /*
66  * Kernel-only definitions
67  */
68 
69 #if !defined(_MODULE) && defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
70 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
71 #include "opt_cpuoptions.h"
72 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
73 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
74 #endif /* !_MODULE && _KERNEL_OPT */
75 
76 #ifndef _LOCORE
77 #if defined(TPIDRPRW_IS_CURLWP) || defined(TPIDRPRW_IS_CURCPU)
78 #include <arm/armreg.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 /* 1 == use cpu_sleep(), 0 == don't */
82 extern int cpu_do_powersave;
83 extern int cpu_fpu_present;
84 
85 /* All the CLKF_* macros take a struct clockframe * as an argument. */
86 
87 /*
88  * CLKF_USERMODE: Return TRUE/FALSE (1/0) depending on whether the
89  * frame came from USR mode or not.
90  */
91 #ifdef __PROG32
92 #define CLKF_USERMODE(cf) (((cf)->cf_tf.tf_spsr & PSR_MODE) == PSR_USR32_MODE)
93 #else
94 #define CLKF_USERMODE(cf) (((cf)->cf_if.if_r15 & R15_MODE) == R15_MODE_USR)
95 #endif
96 
97 /*
98  * CLKF_INTR: True if we took the interrupt from inside another
99  * interrupt handler.
100  */
101 #if defined(__PROG32) && !defined(__ARM_EABI__)
102 /* Hack to treat FPE time as interrupt time so we can measure it */
103 #define CLKF_INTR(cf)						\
104 	((curcpu()->ci_intr_depth > 1) ||			\
105 	    ((cf)->cf_tf.tf_spsr & PSR_MODE) == PSR_UND32_MODE)
106 #else
107 #define CLKF_INTR(cf)	((void)(cf), curcpu()->ci_intr_depth > 1)
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * CLKF_PC: Extract the program counter from a clockframe
112  */
113 #ifdef __PROG32
114 #define CLKF_PC(frame)		(frame->cf_tf.tf_pc)
115 #else
116 #define CLKF_PC(frame)		(frame->cf_if.if_r15 & R15_PC)
117 #endif
118 
119 /*
120  * LWP_PC: Find out the program counter for the given lwp.
121  */
122 #ifdef __PROG32
123 #define LWP_PC(l)		(lwp_trapframe(l)->tf_pc)
124 #else
125 #define LWP_PC(l)		(lwp_trapframe(l)->tf_r15 & R15_PC)
126 #endif
127 
128 /*
129  * Per-CPU information.  For now we assume one CPU.
130  */
131 #ifdef _KERNEL
132 static inline int curcpl(void);
133 static inline void set_curcpl(int);
134 static inline void cpu_dosoftints(void);
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef _KMEMUSER
138 #include <sys/intr.h>
139 #endif
140 #include <sys/atomic.h>
141 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
142 #include <sys/device_if.h>
143 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
144 
145 struct cpu_info {
146 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
147 	device_t ci_dev;		/* Device corresponding to this CPU */
148 	cpuid_t ci_cpuid;
149 	uint32_t ci_arm_cpuid;		/* aggregate CPU id */
150 	uint32_t ci_arm_cputype;	/* CPU type */
151 	uint32_t ci_arm_cpurev;		/* CPU revision */
152 	uint32_t ci_ctrl;		/* The CPU control register */
153 	int ci_cpl;			/* current processor level (spl) */
154 	volatile int ci_astpending;	/* */
155 	int ci_want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
156 	int ci_intr_depth;		/* */
157 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* platform softc */
158 	lwp_t *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
159 	volatile uint32_t ci_softints;
160 	lwp_t *ci_curlwp;		/* current lwp */
161 	lwp_t *ci_lastlwp;		/* last lwp */
162 	struct evcnt ci_arm700bugcount;
163 	int32_t ci_mtx_count;
164 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;
165 	register_t ci_undefsave[3];
166 	uint32_t ci_vfp_id;
167 	uint64_t ci_lastintr;
168 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info;
169 	struct pmap *ci_pmap_lastuser;
170 	struct pmap *ci_pmap_cur;
171 	tlb_asid_t ci_pmap_asid_cur;
172 	struct trapframe *ci_ddb_regs;
173 	struct evcnt ci_abt_evs[16];
174 	struct evcnt ci_und_ev;
175 	struct evcnt ci_und_cp15_ev;
176 	struct evcnt ci_vfp_evs[3];
177 #if defined(MP_CPU_INFO_MEMBERS)
178 	MP_CPU_INFO_MEMBERS
179 #endif
180 };
181 
182 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
183 
184 struct lwp *arm_curlwp(void);
185 struct cpu_info *arm_curcpu(void);
186 
187 #if defined(_MODULE)
188 
189 #define	curlwp		arm_curlwp()
190 #define curcpu()	arm_curcpu()
191 
192 #elif defined(TPIDRPRW_IS_CURLWP)
193 static inline struct lwp *
_curlwp(void)194 _curlwp(void)
195 {
196 	return (struct lwp *) armreg_tpidrprw_read();
197 }
198 
199 static inline void
_curlwp_set(struct lwp * l)200 _curlwp_set(struct lwp *l)
201 {
202 	armreg_tpidrprw_write((uintptr_t)l);
203 }
204 
205 // Also in <sys/lwp.h> but also here if this was included before <sys/lwp.h>
206 static inline struct cpu_info *lwp_getcpu(struct lwp *);
207 
208 #define	curlwp		_curlwp()
209 // curcpu() expands into two instructions: a mrc and a ldr
210 #define	curcpu()	lwp_getcpu(_curlwp())
211 #elif defined(TPIDRPRW_IS_CURCPU)
212 #ifdef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
213 #error __HAVE_PREEMPTION requires TPIDRPRW_IS_CURLWP
214 #endif
215 static inline struct cpu_info *
curcpu(void)216 curcpu(void)
217 {
218 	return (struct cpu_info *) armreg_tpidrprw_read();
219 }
220 #elif !defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
221 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
222 #elif !defined(__HAVE_PREEMPTION)
223 #error MULTIPROCESSOR && !__HAVE_PREEMPTION requires TPIDRPRW_IS_CURCPU or TPIDRPRW_IS_CURLWP
224 #else
225 #error MULTIPROCESSOR && __HAVE_PREEMPTION requires TPIDRPRW_IS_CURLWP
226 #endif /* !TPIDRPRW_IS_CURCPU && !TPIDRPRW_IS_CURLWP */
227 
228 #ifndef curlwp
229 #define	curlwp		(curcpu()->ci_curlwp)
230 #endif
231 
232 #define CPU_INFO_ITERATOR	int
233 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
234 extern struct cpu_info *cpu_info[];
235 #define cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index)
236 void cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
237 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_index == 0)
238 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)			\
239 	cii = 0, ci = cpu_info[0]; cii < ncpu && (ci = cpu_info[cii]) != NULL; cii++
240 #else
241 #define cpu_number()            0
242 
243 #define CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	true
244 #define CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)			\
245 	cii = 0, __USE(cii), ci = curcpu(); ci != NULL; ci = NULL
246 #endif
247 
248 #define	LWP0_CPU_INFO	(&cpu_info_store)
249 
250 static inline int
curcpl(void)251 curcpl(void)
252 {
253 	return curcpu()->ci_cpl;
254 }
255 
256 static inline void
set_curcpl(int pri)257 set_curcpl(int pri)
258 {
259 	curcpu()->ci_cpl = pri;
260 }
261 
262 static inline void
cpu_dosoftints(void)263 cpu_dosoftints(void)
264 {
265 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
266 	void	dosoftints(void);
267 #ifndef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
268 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
269 	if (ci->ci_intr_depth == 0 && (ci->ci_softints >> ci->ci_cpl) > 0)
270 		dosoftints();
271 #endif
272 #endif
273 }
274 
275 #ifdef __PROG32
276 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
277 #else
278 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
279 #endif
280 
281 /*
282  * Scheduling glue
283  */
284 
285 #ifdef __HAVE_PREEMPTION
286 #define setsoftast(ci)		atomic_or_uint(&(ci)->ci_astpending, __BIT(0))
287 #else
288 #define setsoftast(ci)		((ci)->ci_astpending = __BIT(0))
289 #endif
290 
291 /*
292  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
293  * process as soon as possible.
294  */
295 
296 #define cpu_signotify(l)		setsoftast((l)->l_cpu)
297 
298 /*
299  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
300  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the i386, request an ast to send us
301  * through trap(), marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
302  */
303 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)	((l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC, \
304 				 setsoftast((l)->l_cpu))
305 
306 /* for preeemption. */
307 void	cpu_set_curpri(int);
308 
309 /*
310  * We've already preallocated the stack for the idlelwps for additional CPUs.
311  * This hook allows to return them.
312  */
313 vaddr_t cpu_uarea_alloc_idlelwp(struct cpu_info *);
314 
315 #ifndef acorn26
316 /*
317  * cpu device glue (belongs in cpuvar.h)
318  */
319 void	cpu_attach(device_t, cpuid_t);
320 #endif
321 
322 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
323 
324 #endif /* _KERNEL */
325 
326 #endif /* !_ARM_CPU_H_ */
327