xref: /minix/usr.sbin/makefs/ffs.c (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs.c,v 1.64 2015/01/12 19:50:25 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
39  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
40  *
41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43  * are met:
44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  *	@(#)ffs_alloc.c	8.19 (Berkeley) 7/13/95
66  */
67 
68 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
69 #include "nbtool_config.h"
70 #endif
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ffs.c,v 1.64 2015/01/12 19:50:25 christos Exp $");
75 #endif	/* !__lint */
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 
79 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
80 #include <sys/mount.h>
81 #endif
82 
83 #include <assert.h>
84 #include <errno.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86 #include <stdarg.h>
87 #include <stdio.h>
88 #include <stdlib.h>
89 #include <string.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 #include <util.h>
92 
93 #include "makefs.h"
94 #include "ffs.h"
95 
96 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
97 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
101 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
102 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
103 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
104 
105 #include "ffs/ufs_inode.h"
106 #include "ffs/newfs_extern.h"
107 #include "ffs/ffs_extern.h"
108 
109 #undef DIP
110 #define DIP(dp, field) \
111 	((ffs_opts->version == 1) ? \
112 	(dp)->ffs1_din.di_##field : (dp)->ffs2_din.di_##field)
113 
114 /*
115  * Various file system defaults (cribbed from newfs(8)).
116  */
117 #define	DFL_FRAGSIZE		1024		/* fragment size */
118 #define	DFL_BLKSIZE		8192		/* block size */
119 #define	DFL_SECSIZE		512		/* sector size */
120 #define	DFL_CYLSPERGROUP	65536		/* cylinders per group */
121 #define	DFL_FRAGSPERINODE	4		/* fragments per inode */
122 #define	DFL_ROTDELAY		0		/* rotational delay */
123 #define	DFL_NRPOS		1		/* rotational positions */
124 #define	DFL_RPM			3600		/* rpm of disk */
125 #define	DFL_NSECTORS		64		/* # of sectors */
126 #define	DFL_NTRACKS		16		/* # of tracks */
127 
128 
129 typedef struct {
130 	u_char		*buf;		/* buf for directory */
131 	doff_t		size;		/* full size of buf */
132 	doff_t		cur;		/* offset of current entry */
133 } dirbuf_t;
134 
135 
136 static	int	ffs_create_image(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
137 static	void	ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsinfo_t *);
138 static	void	ffs_dump_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *, const char *, int);
139 static	void	ffs_make_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *, const char *, fsnode *, int);
140 static	int	ffs_populate_dir(const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
141 static	void	ffs_size_dir(fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
142 static	void	ffs_validate(const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
143 static	void	ffs_write_file(union dinode *, uint32_t, void *, fsinfo_t *);
144 static	void	ffs_write_inode(union dinode *, uint32_t, const fsinfo_t *);
145 static  void	*ffs_build_dinode1(struct ufs1_dinode *, dirbuf_t *, fsnode *,
146 				 fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
147 static  void	*ffs_build_dinode2(struct ufs2_dinode *, dirbuf_t *, fsnode *,
148 				 fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
149 
150 
151 
152 	/* publically visible functions */
153 void
ffs_prep_opts(fsinfo_t * fsopts)154 ffs_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
155 {
156 	ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*ffs_opts));
157 
158 	const option_t ffs_options[] = {
159 	    { 'b', "bsize", &ffs_opts->bsize, OPT_INT32,
160 	      1, INT_MAX, "block size" },
161 	    { 'f', "fsize", &ffs_opts->fsize, OPT_INT32,
162 	      1, INT_MAX, "fragment size" },
163 	    { 'd', "density", &ffs_opts->density, OPT_INT32,
164 	      1, INT_MAX, "bytes per inode" },
165 	    { 'm', "minfree", &ffs_opts->minfree, OPT_INT32,
166 	      0, 99, "minfree" },
167 	    { 'M', "maxbpg", &ffs_opts->maxbpg, OPT_INT32,
168 	      1, INT_MAX, "max blocks per file in a cg" },
169 	    { 'a', "avgfilesize", &ffs_opts->avgfilesize, OPT_INT32,
170 	      1, INT_MAX, "expected average file size" },
171 	    { 'n', "avgfpdir", &ffs_opts->avgfpdir, OPT_INT32,
172 	      1, INT_MAX, "expected # of files per directory" },
173 	    { 'x', "extent", &ffs_opts->maxbsize, OPT_INT32,
174 	      1, INT_MAX, "maximum # extent size" },
175 	    { 'g', "maxbpcg", &ffs_opts->maxblkspercg, OPT_INT32,
176 	      1, INT_MAX, "max # of blocks per group" },
177 	    { 'v', "version", &ffs_opts->version, OPT_INT32,
178 	      1, 2, "UFS version" },
179 	    { 'o', "optimization", NULL, OPT_STRBUF,
180 	      0, 0, "Optimization (time|space)" },
181 	    { 'l', "label", ffs_opts->label, OPT_STRARRAY,
182 	      1, sizeof(ffs_opts->label), "UFS label" },
183 	    { .name = NULL }
184 	};
185 
186 	ffs_opts->bsize= -1;
187 	ffs_opts->fsize= -1;
188 	ffs_opts->cpg= -1;
189 	ffs_opts->density= -1;
190 	ffs_opts->minfree= -1;
191 	ffs_opts->optimization= -1;
192 	ffs_opts->maxcontig= -1;
193 	ffs_opts->maxbpg= -1;
194 	ffs_opts->avgfilesize= -1;
195 	ffs_opts->avgfpdir= -1;
196 	ffs_opts->version = 1;
197 
198 	fsopts->fs_specific = ffs_opts;
199 	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(ffs_options);
200 }
201 
202 void
ffs_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t * fsopts)203 ffs_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
204 {
205 	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
206 	free(fsopts->fs_options);
207 }
208 
209 int
ffs_parse_opts(const char * option,fsinfo_t * fsopts)210 ffs_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
211 {
212 	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
213 	option_t *ffs_options = fsopts->fs_options;
214 	char buf[1024];
215 
216 	int	rv;
217 
218 	assert(option != NULL);
219 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
220 	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
221 
222 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
223 		printf("ffs_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
224 
225 	rv = set_option(ffs_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
226 	if (rv == -1)
227 		return 0;
228 
229 	if (ffs_options[rv].name == NULL)
230 		abort();
231 
232 	switch (ffs_options[rv].letter) {
233 	case 'o':
234 		if (strcmp(buf, "time") == 0) {
235 			ffs_opts->optimization = FS_OPTTIME;
236 		} else if (strcmp(buf, "space") == 0) {
237 			ffs_opts->optimization = FS_OPTSPACE;
238 		} else {
239 			warnx("Invalid optimization `%s'", buf);
240 			return 0;
241 		}
242 		break;
243 	default:
244 		break;
245 	}
246 	return 1;
247 }
248 
249 
250 void
ffs_makefs(const char * image,const char * dir,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts)251 ffs_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
252 {
253 	struct fs	*superblock;
254 	struct timeval	start;
255 
256 	assert(image != NULL);
257 	assert(dir != NULL);
258 	assert(root != NULL);
259 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
260 
261 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
262 		printf("ffs_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
263 		    image, dir, root);
264 
265 		/* validate tree and options */
266 	TIMER_START(start);
267 	ffs_validate(dir, root, fsopts);
268 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_validate");
269 
270 	printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
271 	    image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
272 
273 		/* create image */
274 	TIMER_START(start);
275 	if (ffs_create_image(image, fsopts) == -1)
276 		errx(1, "Image file `%s' not created.", image);
277 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_create_image");
278 
279 	fsopts->curinode = UFS_ROOTINO;
280 
281 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
282 		putchar('\n');
283 
284 		/* populate image */
285 	printf("Populating `%s'\n", image);
286 	TIMER_START(start);
287 	if (! ffs_populate_dir(dir, root, fsopts))
288 		errx(1, "Image file `%s' not populated.", image);
289 	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_populate_dir");
290 
291 		/* ensure no outstanding buffers remain */
292 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
293 		bcleanup();
294 
295 		/* update various superblock parameters */
296 	superblock = fsopts->superblock;
297 	superblock->fs_fmod = 0;
298 	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir   = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
299 	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
300 	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
301 	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
302 
303 		/* write out superblock; image is now complete */
304 	ffs_write_superblock(fsopts->superblock, fsopts);
305 	if (close(fsopts->fd) == -1)
306 		err(1, "Closing `%s'", image);
307 	fsopts->fd = -1;
308 	printf("Image `%s' complete\n", image);
309 }
310 
311 	/* end of public functions */
312 
313 
314 static void
ffs_validate(const char * dir,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts)315 ffs_validate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
316 {
317 	int32_t	ncg = 1;
318 #if notyet
319 	int32_t	spc, nspf, ncyl, fssize;
320 #endif
321 	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
322 
323 	assert(dir != NULL);
324 	assert(root != NULL);
325 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
326 	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
327 
328 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE) {
329 		printf("ffs_validate: before defaults set:\n");
330 		ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsopts);
331 	}
332 
333 		/* set FFS defaults */
334 	if (fsopts->sectorsize == -1)
335 		fsopts->sectorsize = DFL_SECSIZE;
336 	if (ffs_opts->fsize == -1)
337 		ffs_opts->fsize = MAX(DFL_FRAGSIZE, fsopts->sectorsize);
338 	if (ffs_opts->bsize == -1)
339 		ffs_opts->bsize = MIN(DFL_BLKSIZE, 8 * ffs_opts->fsize);
340 	if (ffs_opts->cpg == -1)
341 		ffs_opts->cpg = DFL_CYLSPERGROUP;
342 	else
343 		ffs_opts->cpgflg = 1;
344 				/* fsopts->density is set below */
345 	if (ffs_opts->nsectors == -1)
346 		ffs_opts->nsectors = DFL_NSECTORS;
347 	if (ffs_opts->minfree == -1)
348 		ffs_opts->minfree = MINFREE;
349 	if (ffs_opts->optimization == -1)
350 		ffs_opts->optimization = DEFAULTOPT;
351 	if (ffs_opts->maxcontig == -1)
352 		ffs_opts->maxcontig =
353 		    MAX(1, MIN(MAXPHYS, FFS_MAXBSIZE) / ffs_opts->bsize);
354 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
355 	if (ffs_opts->maxbpg == -1)
356 		ffs_opts->maxbpg = ffs_opts->bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
357 	if (ffs_opts->avgfilesize == -1)
358 		ffs_opts->avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
359 	if (ffs_opts->avgfpdir == -1)
360 		ffs_opts->avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
361 
362 		/* calculate size of tree */
363 	ffs_size_dir(root, fsopts);
364 	fsopts->inodes += UFS_ROOTINO;		/* include first two inodes */
365 
366 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE)
367 		printf("ffs_validate: size of tree: %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
368 		    (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
369 
370 		/* add requested slop */
371 	fsopts->size += fsopts->freeblocks;
372 	fsopts->inodes += fsopts->freefiles;
373 	if (fsopts->freefilepc > 0)
374 		fsopts->inodes =
375 		    fsopts->inodes * (100 + fsopts->freefilepc) / 100;
376 	if (fsopts->freeblockpc > 0)
377 		fsopts->size =
378 		    fsopts->size * (100 + fsopts->freeblockpc) / 100;
379 
380 		/* add space needed for superblocks */
381 	/*
382 	 * The old SBOFF (SBLOCK_UFS1) is used here because makefs is
383 	 * typically used for small filesystems where space matters.
384 	 * XXX make this an option.
385 	 */
386 	fsopts->size += (SBLOCK_UFS1 + SBLOCKSIZE) * ncg;
387 		/* add space needed to store inodes, x3 for blockmaps, etc */
388 	if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
389 		fsopts->size += ncg * DINODE1_SIZE *
390 		    roundup(fsopts->inodes / ncg,
391 			ffs_opts->bsize / DINODE1_SIZE);
392 	else
393 		fsopts->size += ncg * DINODE2_SIZE *
394 		    roundup(fsopts->inodes / ncg,
395 			ffs_opts->bsize / DINODE2_SIZE);
396 
397 		/* add minfree */
398 	if (ffs_opts->minfree > 0)
399 		fsopts->size =
400 		    fsopts->size * (100 + ffs_opts->minfree) / 100;
401 	/*
402 	 * XXX	any other fs slop to add, such as csum's, bitmaps, etc ??
403 	 */
404 
405 	if (fsopts->size < fsopts->minsize)	/* ensure meets minimum size */
406 		fsopts->size = fsopts->minsize;
407 
408 		/* round up to the next block */
409 	fsopts->size = roundup(fsopts->size, ffs_opts->bsize);
410 
411 		/* calculate density if necessary */
412 	if (ffs_opts->density == -1)
413 		ffs_opts->density = fsopts->size / fsopts->inodes + 1;
414 
415 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE) {
416 		printf("ffs_validate: after defaults set:\n");
417 		ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsopts);
418 		printf("ffs_validate: dir %s; %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
419 		    dir, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
420 	}
421 		/* now check calculated sizes vs requested sizes */
422 	if (fsopts->maxsize > 0 && fsopts->size > fsopts->maxsize) {
423 		errx(1, "`%s' size of %lld is larger than the maxsize of %lld.",
424 		    dir, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->maxsize);
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 
429 static void
ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsinfo_t * f)430 ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsinfo_t *f)
431 {
432 
433 	ffs_opt_t	*fs = f->fs_specific;
434 
435 	printf("fsopts at %p\n", f);
436 
437 	printf("\tsize %lld, inodes %lld, curinode %u\n",
438 	    (long long)f->size, (long long)f->inodes, f->curinode);
439 
440 	printf("\tminsize %lld, maxsize %lld\n",
441 	    (long long)f->minsize, (long long)f->maxsize);
442 	printf("\tfree files %lld, freefile %% %d\n",
443 	    (long long)f->freefiles, f->freefilepc);
444 	printf("\tfree blocks %lld, freeblock %% %d\n",
445 	    (long long)f->freeblocks, f->freeblockpc);
446 	printf("\tneedswap %d, sectorsize %d\n", f->needswap, f->sectorsize);
447 
448 	printf("\tbsize %d, fsize %d, cpg %d, density %d\n",
449 	    fs->bsize, fs->fsize, fs->cpg, fs->density);
450 	printf("\tnsectors %d, rpm %d, minfree %d\n",
451 	    fs->nsectors, fs->rpm, fs->minfree);
452 	printf("\tmaxcontig %d, maxbpg %d\n",
453 	    fs->maxcontig, fs->maxbpg);
454 	printf("\toptimization %s\n",
455 	    fs->optimization == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time");
456 }
457 
458 
459 static int
ffs_create_image(const char * image,fsinfo_t * fsopts)460 ffs_create_image(const char *image, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
461 {
462 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
463 	struct statvfs	sfs;
464 #endif
465 	struct fs	*fs;
466 	char	*buf;
467 	int	i, bufsize;
468 	off_t	bufrem;
469 	int	oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
470 
471 	assert (image != NULL);
472 	assert (fsopts != NULL);
473 
474 		/* create image */
475 	if (fsopts->offset == 0)
476 		oflags |= O_TRUNC;
477 	if ((fsopts->fd = open(image, oflags, 0666)) == -1) {
478 		warn("Can't open `%s' for writing", image);
479 		return (-1);
480 	}
481 
482 		/* zero image */
483 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
484 	if (fstatvfs(fsopts->fd, &sfs) == -1) {
485 #endif
486 		bufsize = 8192;
487 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
488 		warn("can't fstatvfs `%s', using default %d byte chunk",
489 		    image, bufsize);
490 	} else
491 		bufsize = sfs.f_iosize;
492 #endif
493 	bufrem = fsopts->size;
494 
495 	if (fsopts->sparse) {
496 		if (ftruncate(fsopts->fd, bufrem) == -1) {
497 			printf ("ERROR in truncate. Sparse option disabled\n");
498 			fsopts->sparse = 0;
499 		} else {
500 			bufrem = 0; /* File truncated at bufrem. Remaining is 0 */
501 			buf = NULL;
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	if (fsopts->offset != 0)
506 		if (lseek(fsopts->fd, fsopts->offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
507 			warn("can't seek");
508 			return -1;
509 		}
510 
511 	if ((debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE) && fsopts->sparse == 0)
512 		printf(
513 		    "zero-ing image `%s', %lld sectors, using %d byte chunks\n",
514 		    image, (long long)bufrem, bufsize);
515 	if (bufrem > 0)
516 		buf = ecalloc(1, bufsize);
517 	while (bufrem > 0) {
518 		i = write(fsopts->fd, buf, MIN(bufsize, bufrem));
519 		if (i == -1) {
520 			warn("zeroing image, %lld bytes to go",
521 			    (long long)bufrem);
522 			free(buf);
523 			return (-1);
524 		}
525 		bufrem -= i;
526 	}
527 	if (buf)
528 		free(buf);
529 
530 		/* make the file system */
531 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE)
532 		printf("calling mkfs(\"%s\", ...)\n", image);
533 	fs = ffs_mkfs(image, fsopts);
534 	fsopts->superblock = (void *)fs;
535 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE) {
536 		time_t t;
537 
538 		t = (time_t)((struct fs *)fsopts->superblock)->fs_time;
539 		printf("mkfs returned %p; fs_time %s",
540 		    fsopts->superblock, ctime(&t));
541 		printf("fs totals: nbfree %lld, nffree %lld, nifree %lld, ndir %lld\n",
542 		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
543 		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
544 		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree,
545 		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir);
546 	}
547 
548 	if ((off_t)(fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + UFS_ROOTINO) < fsopts->inodes) {
549 		warnx(
550 		"Image file `%s' has %lld free inodes; %lld are required.",
551 		    image,
552 		    (long long)(fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + UFS_ROOTINO),
553 		    (long long)fsopts->inodes);
554 		return (-1);
555 	}
556 	return (fsopts->fd);
557 }
558 
559 
560 static void
ffs_size_dir(fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts)561 ffs_size_dir(fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
562 {
563 	struct direct	tmpdir;
564 	fsnode *	node;
565 	int		curdirsize, this;
566 	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
567 
568 	/* node may be NULL (empty directory) */
569 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
570 	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
571 
572 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR)
573 		printf("ffs_size_dir: entry: bytes %lld inodes %lld\n",
574 		    (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
575 
576 #define	ADDDIRENT(e) do {						\
577 	tmpdir.d_namlen = strlen((e));					\
578 	this = UFS_DIRSIZ(0, &tmpdir, 0);				\
579 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT)			\
580 		printf("ADDDIRENT: was: %s (%d) this %d cur %d\n",	\
581 		    e, tmpdir.d_namlen, this, curdirsize);		\
582 	if (this + curdirsize > roundup(curdirsize, UFS_DIRBLKSIZ))	\
583 		curdirsize = roundup(curdirsize, UFS_DIRBLKSIZ);	\
584 	curdirsize += this;						\
585 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT)			\
586 		printf("ADDDIRENT: now: %s (%d) this %d cur %d\n",	\
587 		    e, tmpdir.d_namlen, this, curdirsize);		\
588 } while (0);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * XXX	this needs to take into account extra space consumed
592 	 *	by indirect blocks, etc.
593 	 */
594 #define	ADDSIZE(x) do {							\
595 	fsopts->size += roundup((x), ffs_opts->fsize);			\
596 } while (0);
597 
598 	curdirsize = 0;
599 	for (node = root; node != NULL; node = node->next) {
600 		ADDDIRENT(node->name);
601 		if (node == root) {			/* we're at "." */
602 			assert(strcmp(node->name, ".") == 0);
603 			ADDDIRENT("..");
604 		} else if ((node->inode->flags & FI_SIZED) == 0) {
605 				/* don't count duplicate names */
606 			node->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
607 			if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE)
608 				printf("ffs_size_dir: `%s' size %lld\n",
609 				    node->name,
610 				    (long long)node->inode->st.st_size);
611 			fsopts->inodes++;
612 			if (node->type == S_IFREG)
613 				ADDSIZE(node->inode->st.st_size);
614 			if (node->type == S_IFLNK) {
615 				size_t	slen;
616 
617 				slen = strlen(node->symlink) + 1;
618 				if (slen >= (ffs_opts->version == 1 ?
619 						UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN :
620 						UFS2_MAXSYMLINKLEN))
621 					ADDSIZE(slen);
622 			}
623 		}
624 		if (node->type == S_IFDIR)
625 			ffs_size_dir(node->child, fsopts);
626 	}
627 	ADDSIZE(curdirsize);
628 
629 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR)
630 		printf("ffs_size_dir: exit: size %lld inodes %lld\n",
631 		    (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
632 }
633 
634 static void *
ffs_build_dinode1(struct ufs1_dinode * dinp,dirbuf_t * dbufp,fsnode * cur,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts)635 ffs_build_dinode1(struct ufs1_dinode *dinp, dirbuf_t *dbufp, fsnode *cur,
636 		 fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
637 {
638 	size_t slen;
639 	void *membuf;
640 
641 	memset(dinp, 0, sizeof(*dinp));
642 	dinp->di_mode = cur->inode->st.st_mode;
643 	dinp->di_nlink = cur->inode->nlink;
644 	dinp->di_size = cur->inode->st.st_size;
645 	dinp->di_atime = cur->inode->st.st_atime;
646 	dinp->di_mtime = cur->inode->st.st_mtime;
647 	dinp->di_ctime = cur->inode->st.st_ctime;
648 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
649 	dinp->di_atimensec = cur->inode->st.st_atimensec;
650 	dinp->di_mtimensec = cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec;
651 	dinp->di_ctimensec = cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec;
652 #endif
653 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
654 	dinp->di_flags = cur->inode->st.st_flags;
655 #endif
656 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
657 	dinp->di_gen = cur->inode->st.st_gen;
658 #endif
659 	dinp->di_uid = cur->inode->st.st_uid;
660 	dinp->di_gid = cur->inode->st.st_gid;
661 		/* not set: di_db, di_ib, di_blocks, di_spare */
662 
663 	membuf = NULL;
664 	if (cur == root) {			/* "."; write dirbuf */
665 		membuf = dbufp->buf;
666 		dinp->di_size = dbufp->size;
667 	} else if (S_ISBLK(cur->type) || S_ISCHR(cur->type)) {
668 		dinp->di_size = 0;	/* a device */
669 		dinp->di_rdev =
670 		    ufs_rw32(cur->inode->st.st_rdev, fsopts->needswap);
671 	} else if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {	/* symlink */
672 		slen = strlen(cur->symlink);
673 		if (slen < UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN) {	/* short link */
674 			memcpy(dinp->di_db, cur->symlink, slen);
675 		} else
676 			membuf = cur->symlink;
677 		dinp->di_size = slen;
678 	}
679 	return membuf;
680 }
681 
682 static void *
ffs_build_dinode2(struct ufs2_dinode * dinp,dirbuf_t * dbufp,fsnode * cur,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts)683 ffs_build_dinode2(struct ufs2_dinode *dinp, dirbuf_t *dbufp, fsnode *cur,
684 		 fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
685 {
686 	size_t slen;
687 	void *membuf;
688 
689 	memset(dinp, 0, sizeof(*dinp));
690 	dinp->di_mode = cur->inode->st.st_mode;
691 	dinp->di_nlink = cur->inode->nlink;
692 	dinp->di_size = cur->inode->st.st_size;
693 	dinp->di_atime = cur->inode->st.st_atime;
694 	dinp->di_mtime = cur->inode->st.st_mtime;
695 	dinp->di_ctime = cur->inode->st.st_ctime;
696 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
697 	dinp->di_atimensec = cur->inode->st.st_atimensec;
698 	dinp->di_mtimensec = cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec;
699 	dinp->di_ctimensec = cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec;
700 #endif
701 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
702 	dinp->di_flags = cur->inode->st.st_flags;
703 #endif
704 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
705 	dinp->di_gen = cur->inode->st.st_gen;
706 #endif
707 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
708 	dinp->di_birthtime = cur->inode->st.st_birthtime;
709 	dinp->di_birthnsec = cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec;
710 #endif
711 	dinp->di_uid = cur->inode->st.st_uid;
712 	dinp->di_gid = cur->inode->st.st_gid;
713 		/* not set: di_db, di_ib, di_blocks, di_spare */
714 
715 	membuf = NULL;
716 	if (cur == root) {			/* "."; write dirbuf */
717 		membuf = dbufp->buf;
718 		dinp->di_size = dbufp->size;
719 	} else if (S_ISBLK(cur->type) || S_ISCHR(cur->type)) {
720 		dinp->di_size = 0;	/* a device */
721 		dinp->di_rdev =
722 		    ufs_rw64(cur->inode->st.st_rdev, fsopts->needswap);
723 	} else if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {	/* symlink */
724 		slen = strlen(cur->symlink);
725 		if (slen < UFS2_MAXSYMLINKLEN) {	/* short link */
726 			memcpy(dinp->di_db, cur->symlink, slen);
727 		} else
728 			membuf = cur->symlink;
729 		dinp->di_size = slen;
730 	}
731 	return membuf;
732 }
733 
734 static int
ffs_populate_dir(const char * dir,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts)735 ffs_populate_dir(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
736 {
737 	fsnode		*cur;
738 	dirbuf_t	dirbuf;
739 	union dinode	din;
740 	void		*membuf;
741 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
742 	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
743 
744 	assert(dir != NULL);
745 	assert(root != NULL);
746 	assert(fsopts != NULL);
747 	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
748 
749 	(void)memset(&dirbuf, 0, sizeof(dirbuf));
750 
751 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
752 		printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 1  dir %s node %p\n", dir, root);
753 
754 		/*
755 		 * pass 1: allocate inode numbers, build directory `file'
756 		 */
757 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
758 		if ((cur->inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
759 			cur->inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
760 			if (cur == root && cur->parent != NULL)
761 				cur->inode->ino = cur->parent->inode->ino;
762 			else {
763 				cur->inode->ino = fsopts->curinode;
764 				fsopts->curinode++;
765 			}
766 		}
767 		ffs_make_dirbuf(&dirbuf, cur->name, cur, fsopts->needswap);
768 		if (cur == root) {		/* we're at "."; add ".." */
769 			ffs_make_dirbuf(&dirbuf, "..",
770 			    cur->parent == NULL ? cur : cur->parent->first,
771 			    fsopts->needswap);
772 			root->inode->nlink++;	/* count my parent's link */
773 		} else if (cur->child != NULL)
774 			root->inode->nlink++;	/* count my child's link */
775 
776 		/*
777 		 * XXX	possibly write file and long symlinks here,
778 		 *	ensuring that blocks get written before inodes?
779 		 *	otoh, this isn't a real filesystem, so who
780 		 *	cares about ordering? :-)
781 		 */
782 	}
783 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF)
784 		ffs_dump_dirbuf(&dirbuf, dir, fsopts->needswap);
785 
786 		/*
787 		 * pass 2: write out dirbuf, then non-directories at this level
788 		 */
789 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
790 		printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 2  dir %s\n", dir);
791 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
792 		if (cur->inode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)
793 			continue;		/* skip hard-linked entries */
794 		cur->inode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
795 
796 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s", cur->root,
797 		    cur->path, cur->name) >= sizeof(path))
798 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
799 
800 		if (cur->child != NULL)
801 			continue;		/* child creates own inode */
802 
803 				/* build on-disk inode */
804 		if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
805 			membuf = ffs_build_dinode1(&din.ffs1_din, &dirbuf, cur,
806 			    root, fsopts);
807 		else
808 			membuf = ffs_build_dinode2(&din.ffs2_din, &dirbuf, cur,
809 			    root, fsopts);
810 
811 		if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE) {
812 			printf("ffs_populate_dir: writing ino %d, %s",
813 			    cur->inode->ino, inode_type(cur->type));
814 			if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
815 				printf(", nlink %d", cur->inode->nlink);
816 			putchar('\n');
817 		}
818 
819 		if (membuf != NULL) {
820 			ffs_write_file(&din, cur->inode->ino, membuf, fsopts);
821 		} else if (S_ISREG(cur->type)) {
822 			ffs_write_file(&din, cur->inode->ino, path, fsopts);
823 		} else {
824 			assert (! S_ISDIR(cur->type));
825 			ffs_write_inode(&din, cur->inode->ino, fsopts);
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 		/*
830 		 * pass 3: write out sub-directories
831 		 */
832 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
833 		printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 3  dir %s\n", dir);
834 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
835 		if (cur->child == NULL)
836 			continue;
837 		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
838 		    cur->name) >= sizeof(path))
839 			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
840 		if (! ffs_populate_dir(path, cur->child, fsopts))
841 			return (0);
842 	}
843 
844 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
845 		printf("ffs_populate_dir: DONE dir %s\n", dir);
846 
847 		/* cleanup */
848 	if (dirbuf.buf != NULL)
849 		free(dirbuf.buf);
850 	return (1);
851 }
852 
853 
854 static void
ffs_write_file(union dinode * din,uint32_t ino,void * buf,fsinfo_t * fsopts)855 ffs_write_file(union dinode *din, uint32_t ino, void *buf, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
856 {
857 	int 	isfile, ffd;
858 	char	*fbuf, *p;
859 	off_t	bufleft, chunk, offset;
860 	ssize_t nread;
861 	struct inode	in;
862 	struct buf *	bp;
863 	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
864 	struct vnode vp = { fsopts, NULL };
865 
866 	assert (din != NULL);
867 	assert (buf != NULL);
868 	assert (fsopts != NULL);
869 	assert (ffs_opts != NULL);
870 
871 	isfile = S_ISREG(DIP(din, mode));
872 	fbuf = NULL;
873 	ffd = -1;
874 	p = NULL;
875 
876 	in.i_fs = (struct fs *)fsopts->superblock;
877 	in.i_devvp = &vp;
878 
879 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE) {
880 		printf(
881 		    "ffs_write_file: ino %u, din %p, isfile %d, %s, size %lld",
882 		    ino, din, isfile, inode_type(DIP(din, mode) & S_IFMT),
883 		    (long long)DIP(din, size));
884 		if (isfile)
885 			printf(", file '%s'\n", (char *)buf);
886 		else
887 			printf(", buffer %p\n", buf);
888 	}
889 
890 	in.i_number = ino;
891 	in.i_size = DIP(din, size);
892 	if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
893 		memcpy(&in.i_din.ffs1_din, &din->ffs1_din,
894 		    sizeof(in.i_din.ffs1_din));
895 	else
896 		memcpy(&in.i_din.ffs2_din, &din->ffs2_din,
897 		    sizeof(in.i_din.ffs2_din));
898 
899 	if (DIP(din, size) == 0)
900 		goto write_inode_and_leave;		/* mmm, cheating */
901 
902 	if (isfile) {
903 		fbuf = emalloc(ffs_opts->bsize);
904 		if ((ffd = open((char *)buf, O_RDONLY, 0444)) == -1) {
905 			warn("Can't open `%s' for reading", (char *)buf);
906 			goto leave_ffs_write_file;
907 		}
908 	} else {
909 		p = buf;
910 	}
911 
912 	chunk = 0;
913 	for (bufleft = DIP(din, size); bufleft > 0; bufleft -= chunk) {
914 		chunk = MIN(bufleft, ffs_opts->bsize);
915 		if (!isfile)
916 			;
917 		else if ((nread = read(ffd, fbuf, chunk)) == -1)
918 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading `%s', %lld bytes to go",
919 			    (char *)buf, (long long)bufleft);
920 		else if (nread != chunk)
921 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading `%s', %lld bytes to go, "
922 			    "read %zd bytes, expected %ju bytes, does "
923 			    "metalog size= attribute mismatch source size?",
924 			    (char *)buf, (long long)bufleft, nread,
925 			    (uintmax_t)chunk);
926 		else
927 			p = fbuf;
928 		offset = DIP(din, size) - bufleft;
929 		if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK)
930 			printf(
931 		"ffs_write_file: write %p offset %lld size %lld left %lld\n",
932 			    p, (long long)offset,
933 			    (long long)chunk, (long long)bufleft);
934 	/*
935 	 * XXX	if holey support is desired, do the check here
936 	 *
937 	 * XXX	might need to write out last bit in fragroundup
938 	 *	sized chunk. however, ffs_balloc() handles this for us
939 	 */
940 		errno = ffs_balloc(&in, offset, chunk, &bp);
941  bad_ffs_write_file:
942 		if (errno != 0)
943 			err(1,
944 			    "Writing inode %d (%s), bytes %lld + %lld",
945 			    ino,
946 			    isfile ? (char *)buf :
947 			      inode_type(DIP(din, mode) & S_IFMT),
948 			    (long long)offset, (long long)chunk);
949 		memcpy(bp->b_data, p, chunk);
950 		errno = bwrite(bp);
951 		if (errno != 0)
952 			goto bad_ffs_write_file;
953 		if (!isfile)
954 			p += chunk;
955 	}
956 
957  write_inode_and_leave:
958 	ffs_write_inode(&in.i_din, in.i_number, fsopts);
959 
960  leave_ffs_write_file:
961 	if (fbuf)
962 		free(fbuf);
963 	if (ffd != -1)
964 		close(ffd);
965 }
966 
967 
968 static void
ffs_dump_dirbuf(dirbuf_t * dbuf,const char * dir,int needswap)969 ffs_dump_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *dbuf, const char *dir, int needswap)
970 {
971 	doff_t		i;
972 	struct direct	*de;
973 	uint16_t	reclen;
974 
975 	assert (dbuf != NULL);
976 	assert (dir != NULL);
977 	printf("ffs_dump_dirbuf: dir %s size %d cur %d\n",
978 	    dir, dbuf->size, dbuf->cur);
979 
980 	for (i = 0; i < dbuf->size; ) {
981 		de = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + i);
982 		reclen = ufs_rw16(de->d_reclen, needswap);
983 		printf(
984 	    " inode %4d %7s offset %4d reclen %3d namlen %3d name %s\n",
985 		    ufs_rw32(de->d_fileno, needswap),
986 		    inode_type(DTTOIF(de->d_type)), i, reclen,
987 		    de->d_namlen, de->d_name);
988 		i += reclen;
989 		assert(reclen > 0);
990 	}
991 }
992 
993 static void
ffs_make_dirbuf(dirbuf_t * dbuf,const char * name,fsnode * node,int needswap)994 ffs_make_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *dbuf, const char *name, fsnode *node, int needswap)
995 {
996 	struct direct	de, *dp;
997 	uint16_t	llen, reclen;
998 	u_char		*newbuf;
999 
1000 	assert (dbuf != NULL);
1001 	assert (name != NULL);
1002 	assert (node != NULL);
1003 					/* create direct entry */
1004 	(void)memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de));
1005 	de.d_fileno = ufs_rw32(node->inode->ino, needswap);
1006 	de.d_type = IFTODT(node->type);
1007 	de.d_namlen = (uint8_t)strlen(name);
1008 	strcpy(de.d_name, name);
1009 	reclen = UFS_DIRSIZ(0, &de, needswap);
1010 	de.d_reclen = ufs_rw16(reclen, needswap);
1011 
1012 	dp = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + dbuf->cur);
1013 	llen = 0;
1014 	if (dp != NULL)
1015 		llen = UFS_DIRSIZ(0, dp, needswap);
1016 
1017 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF)
1018 		printf(
1019 		    "ffs_make_dirbuf: dbuf siz %d cur %d lastlen %d\n"
1020 		    "  ino %d type %d reclen %d namlen %d name %.30s\n",
1021 		    dbuf->size, dbuf->cur, llen,
1022 		    ufs_rw32(de.d_fileno, needswap), de.d_type, reclen,
1023 		    de.d_namlen, de.d_name);
1024 
1025 	if (reclen + dbuf->cur + llen > roundup(dbuf->size, UFS_DIRBLKSIZ)) {
1026 		if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF)
1027 			printf("ffs_make_dirbuf: growing buf to %d\n",
1028 			    dbuf->size + UFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
1029 		newbuf = erealloc(dbuf->buf, dbuf->size + UFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
1030 		dbuf->buf = newbuf;
1031 		dbuf->size += UFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
1032 		memset(dbuf->buf + dbuf->size - UFS_DIRBLKSIZ, 0, UFS_DIRBLKSIZ);
1033 		dbuf->cur = dbuf->size - UFS_DIRBLKSIZ;
1034 	} else if (dp) {			/* shrink end of previous */
1035 		dp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(llen,needswap);
1036 		dbuf->cur += llen;
1037 	}
1038 	dp = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + dbuf->cur);
1039 	memcpy(dp, &de, reclen);
1040 	dp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(dbuf->size - dbuf->cur, needswap);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /*
1044  * cribbed from sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c
1045  */
1046 static void
ffs_write_inode(union dinode * dp,uint32_t ino,const fsinfo_t * fsopts)1047 ffs_write_inode(union dinode *dp, uint32_t ino, const fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1048 {
1049 	char 		*buf;
1050 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
1051 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2, *dip;
1052 	struct cg	*cgp;
1053 	struct fs	*fs;
1054 	int		cg, cgino, i;
1055 	daddr_t		d;
1056 	char		sbbuf[FFS_MAXBSIZE];
1057 	uint32_t	initediblk;
1058 	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
1059 
1060 	assert (dp != NULL);
1061 	assert (ino > 0);
1062 	assert (fsopts != NULL);
1063 	assert (ffs_opts != NULL);
1064 
1065 	fs = (struct fs *)fsopts->superblock;
1066 	cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
1067 	cgino = ino % fs->fs_ipg;
1068 	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE)
1069 		printf("ffs_write_inode: din %p ino %u cg %d cgino %d\n",
1070 		    dp, ino, cg, cgino);
1071 
1072 	ffs_rdfs(FFS_FSBTODB(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize, &sbbuf,
1073 	    fsopts);
1074 	cgp = (struct cg *)sbbuf;
1075 	if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp, fsopts->needswap))
1076 		errx(1, "ffs_write_inode: cg %d: bad magic number", cg);
1077 
1078 	assert (isclr(cg_inosused(cgp, fsopts->needswap), cgino));
1079 
1080 	buf = emalloc(fs->fs_bsize);
1081 	dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)buf;
1082 	dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)buf;
1083 
1084 	if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree == 0)
1085 		errx(1, "ffs_write_inode: fs out of inodes for ino %u",
1086 		    ino);
1087 	if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree == 0)
1088 		errx(1,
1089 		    "ffs_write_inode: cg %d out of inodes for ino %u",
1090 		    cg, ino);
1091 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp, fsopts->needswap), cgino);
1092 	ufs_add32(cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree, -1, fsopts->needswap);
1093 	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
1094 	fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree--;
1095 	if (S_ISDIR(DIP(dp, mode))) {
1096 		ufs_add32(cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1, fsopts->needswap);
1097 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
1098 		fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir++;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Initialize inode blocks on the fly for UFS2.
1103 	 */
1104 	initediblk = ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_initediblk, fsopts->needswap);
1105 	if (ffs_opts->version == 2 &&
1106 	    (uint32_t)(cgino + FFS_INOPB(fs)) > initediblk &&
1107 	    initediblk < ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_niblk, fsopts->needswap)) {
1108 		memset(buf, 0, fs->fs_bsize);
1109 		dip = (struct ufs2_dinode *)buf;
1110 		srandom(time(NULL));
1111 		for (i = 0; i < FFS_INOPB(fs); i++) {
1112 			dip->di_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1113 			dip++;
1114 		}
1115 		ffs_wtfs(FFS_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs,
1116 				  cg * fs->fs_ipg + initediblk)),
1117 		    fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1118 		initediblk += FFS_INOPB(fs);
1119 		cgp->cg_initediblk = ufs_rw32(initediblk, fsopts->needswap);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 
1123 	ffs_wtfs(FFS_FSBTODB(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize, &sbbuf,
1124 	    fsopts);
1125 
1126 					/* now write inode */
1127 	d = FFS_FSBTODB(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino));
1128 	ffs_rdfs(d, fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1129 	if (fsopts->needswap) {
1130 		if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
1131 			ffs_dinode1_swap(&dp->ffs1_din,
1132 			    &dp1[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)]);
1133 		else
1134 			ffs_dinode2_swap(&dp->ffs2_din,
1135 			    &dp2[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)]);
1136 	} else {
1137 		if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
1138 			dp1[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)] = dp->ffs1_din;
1139 		else
1140 			dp2[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)] = dp->ffs2_din;
1141 	}
1142 	ffs_wtfs(d, fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1143 	free(buf);
1144 }
1145 
1146 void
panic(const char * fmt,...)1147 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
1148 {
1149 	va_list ap;
1150 
1151 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1152 	vwarnx(fmt, ap);
1153 	va_end(ap);
1154 	exit(1);
1155 }
1156