xref: /netbsd/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /* $NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.26 2001/09/16 12:16:20 wiz Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT(
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: chmod.c,v 1.26 2001/09/16 12:16:20 wiz Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fts.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 int main(int, char *[]);
65 void usage(void);
66 
67 int
68 main(int argc, char *argv[])
69 {
70 	FTS *ftsp;
71 	FTSENT *p;
72 	mode_t *set;
73 	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
74 	char *mode;
75 	int (*change_mode)(const char *, mode_t);
76 
77 	setprogname(argv[0]);
78 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
79 
80 	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
81 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuwx")) != -1)
82 		switch (ch) {
83 		case 'H':
84 			Hflag = 1;
85 			Lflag = 0;
86 			break;
87 		case 'L':
88 			Lflag = 1;
89 			Hflag = 0;
90 			break;
91 		case 'P':
92 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
93 			break;
94 		case 'R':
95 			Rflag = 1;
96 			break;
97 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
98 			fflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'h':
101 			/*
102 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
103 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
104 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
105 			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In NetBSD 1.3,
106 			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
107 			 * work.
108 			 */
109 			hflag = 1;
110 			break;
111 		/*
112 		 * XXX
113 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
114 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
115 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
116 		 */
117 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
118 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
119 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
120 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
121 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
122 				--optind;
123 			goto done;
124 		case '?':
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 		}
128 done:	argv += optind;
129 	argc -= optind;
130 
131 	if (argc < 2)
132 		usage();
133 
134 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
135 	if (Rflag) {
136 		if (hflag)
137 			errx(1,
138 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
139 		if (Hflag)
140 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
141 		if (Lflag) {
142 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
143 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
144 		}
145 	}
146 	if (hflag)
147 		change_mode = lchmod;
148 	else
149 		change_mode = chmod;
150 
151 	mode = *argv;
152 	if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
153 		errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
154 
155 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
156 		err(1, "fts_open");
157 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
158 		switch (p->fts_info) {
159 		case FTS_D:
160 			if (!Rflag)
161 				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
162 			break;
163 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
164 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
165 			rval = 1;
166 			break;
167 		case FTS_DP:			/* Already changed at FTS_D. */
168 			continue;
169 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
170 		case FTS_NS:
171 			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
172 			rval = 1;
173 			continue;
174 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
175 		case FTS_SLNONE:
176 			/*
177 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
178 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
179 			 * doing a physical walk.
180 			 */
181 			if (!hflag)
182 				continue;
183 			/* else */
184 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
185 		default:
186 			break;
187 		}
188 		if ((*change_mode)(p->fts_accpath,
189 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
190 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
191 			rval = 1;
192 		}
193 	}
194 	if (errno)
195 		err(1, "fts_read");
196 	exit(rval);
197 	/* NOTREACHED */
198 }
199 
200 void
201 usage(void)
202 {
203 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
204 	    "usage: %s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-h] mode file ...\n",
205 	    getprogname());
206 	exit(1);
207 	/* NOTREACHED */
208 }
209