xref: /netbsd/bin/ksh/misc.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.6 2002/09/25 02:41:11 provos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Miscellaneous functions
5  */
6 
7 #include "sh.h"
8 #include <ctype.h>	/* for FILECHCONV */
9 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
10 # include <limits.h>
11 #endif
12 
13 #ifndef UCHAR_MAX
14 # define UCHAR_MAX	0xFF
15 #endif
16 
17 short ctypes [UCHAR_MAX+1];	/* type bits for unsigned char */
18 
19 static int	do_gmatch ARGS((const unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *p,
20 			const unsigned char *se, const unsigned char *pe,
21 			int isfile));
22 static const unsigned char *cclass ARGS((const unsigned char *p, int sub));
23 
24 /*
25  * Fast character classes
26  */
27 void
28 setctypes(s, t)
29 	register const char *s;
30 	register int t;
31 {
32 	register int i;
33 
34 	if (t & C_IFS) {
35 		for (i = 0; i < UCHAR_MAX+1; i++)
36 			ctypes[i] &= ~C_IFS;
37 		ctypes[0] |= C_IFS; /* include \0 in C_IFS */
38 	}
39 	while (*s != 0)
40 		ctypes[(unsigned char) *s++] |= t;
41 }
42 
43 void
44 initctypes()
45 {
46 	register int c;
47 
48 	for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
49 		ctypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
50 	for (c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
51 		ctypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
52 	ctypes['_'] |= C_ALPHA;
53 	setctypes("0123456789", C_DIGIT);
54 	setctypes(" \t\n|&;<>()", C_LEX1); /* \0 added automatically */
55 	setctypes("*@#!$-?", C_VAR1);
56 	setctypes(" \t\n", C_IFSWS);
57 	setctypes("=-+?", C_SUBOP1);
58 	setctypes("#%", C_SUBOP2);
59 	setctypes(" \n\t\"#$&'()*;<>?[\\`|", C_QUOTE);
60 }
61 
62 /* convert unsigned long to base N string */
63 
64 char *
65 ulton(n, base)
66 	register unsigned long n;
67 	int base;
68 {
69 	register char *p;
70 	static char buf [20];
71 
72 	p = &buf[sizeof(buf)];
73 	*--p = '\0';
74 	do {
75 		*--p = "0123456789ABCDEF"[n%base];
76 		n /= base;
77 	} while (n != 0);
78 	return p;
79 }
80 
81 char *
82 str_save(s, ap)
83 	register const char *s;
84 	Area *ap;
85 {
86 	return s ? strcpy((char*) alloc((size_t)strlen(s)+1, ap), s) : NULL;
87 }
88 
89 /* Allocate a string of size n+1 and copy upto n characters from the possibly
90  * null terminated string s into it.  Always returns a null terminated string
91  * (unless n < 0).
92  */
93 char *
94 str_nsave(s, n, ap)
95 	register const char *s;
96 	int n;
97 	Area *ap;
98 {
99 	char *ns;
100 
101 	if (n < 0)
102 		return 0;
103 	ns = alloc(n + 1, ap);
104 	ns[0] = '\0';
105 	return strncat(ns, s, n);
106 }
107 
108 /* called from expand.h:XcheckN() to grow buffer */
109 char *
110 Xcheck_grow_(xsp, xp, more)
111 	XString *xsp;
112 	char *xp;
113 	int more;
114 {
115 	char *old_beg = xsp->beg;
116 
117 	xsp->len += more > xsp->len ? more : xsp->len;
118 	xsp->beg = aresize(xsp->beg, xsp->len + 8, xsp->areap);
119 	xsp->end = xsp->beg + xsp->len;
120 	return xsp->beg + (xp - old_beg);
121 }
122 
123 const struct option options[] = {
124 	/* Special cases (see parse_args()): -A, -o, -s.
125 	 * Options are sorted by their longnames - the order of these
126 	 * entries MUST match the order of sh_flag F* enumerations in sh.h.
127 	 */
128 	{ "allexport",	'a',		OF_ANY },
129 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND
130 	{ "braceexpand",  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
131 #endif
132 	{ "bgnice",	  0,		OF_ANY },
133 	{ (char *) 0, 	'c',	    OF_CMDLINE },
134 #ifdef EMACS
135 	{ "emacs",	  0,		OF_ANY },
136 #endif
137 	{ "errexit",	'e',		OF_ANY },
138 #ifdef EMACS
139 	{ "gmacs",	  0,		OF_ANY },
140 #endif
141 	{ "ignoreeof",	  0,		OF_ANY },
142 	{ "interactive",'i',	    OF_CMDLINE },
143 	{ "keyword",	'k',		OF_ANY },
144 	{ "login",	'l',	    OF_CMDLINE },
145 	{ "markdirs",	'X',		OF_ANY },
146 #ifdef JOBS
147 	{ "monitor",	'm',		OF_ANY },
148 #else /* JOBS */
149 	{ (char *) 0,	'm',		     0 }, /* so FMONITOR not ifdef'd */
150 #endif /* JOBS */
151 	{ "noclobber",	'C',		OF_ANY },
152 	{ "noexec",	'n',		OF_ANY },
153 	{ "noglob",	'f',		OF_ANY },
154 	{ "nohup",	  0,		OF_ANY },
155 	{ "nolog",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* no effect */
156 #ifdef	JOBS
157 	{ "notify",	'b',		OF_ANY },
158 #endif	/* JOBS */
159 	{ "nounset",	'u',		OF_ANY },
160 	{ "physical",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
161 	{ "posix",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
162 	{ "privileged",	'p',		OF_ANY },
163 	{ "restricted",	'r',	    OF_CMDLINE },
164 	{ "stdin",	's',	    OF_CMDLINE }, /* pseudo non-standard */
165 	{ "trackall",	'h',		OF_ANY },
166 	{ "verbose",	'v',		OF_ANY },
167 #ifdef VI
168 	{ "vi",		  0,		OF_ANY },
169 	{ "viraw",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* no effect */
170 	{ "vi-show8",	  0,		OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
171 	{ "vi-tabcomplete",  0, 	OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
172 	{ "vi-esccomplete",  0, 	OF_ANY }, /* non-standard */
173 #endif
174 	{ "xtrace",	'x',		OF_ANY },
175 	/* Anonymous flags: used internally by shell only
176 	 * (not visable to user)
177 	 */
178 	{ (char *) 0,	0,		OF_INTERNAL }, /* FTALKING_I */
179 };
180 
181 /*
182  * translate -o option into F* constant (also used for test -o option)
183  */
184 int
185 option(n)
186 	const char *n;
187 {
188 	int i;
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
191 		if (options[i].name && strcmp(options[i].name, n) == 0)
192 			return i;
193 
194 	return -1;
195 }
196 
197 struct options_info {
198 	int opt_width;
199 	struct {
200 		const char *name;
201 		int	flag;
202 	} opts[NELEM(options)];
203 };
204 
205 static char *options_fmt_entry ARGS((void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen));
206 static void printoptions ARGS((int verbose));
207 
208 /* format a single select menu item */
209 static char *
210 options_fmt_entry(arg, i, buf, buflen)
211 	void *arg;
212 	int i;
213 	char *buf;
214 	int buflen;
215 {
216 	struct options_info *oi = (struct options_info *) arg;
217 
218 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%-*s %s",
219 		oi->opt_width, oi->opts[i].name,
220 		Flag(oi->opts[i].flag) ? "on" : "off");
221 	return buf;
222 }
223 
224 static void
225 printoptions(verbose)
226 	int verbose;
227 {
228 	int i;
229 
230 	if (verbose) {
231 		struct options_info oi;
232 		int n, len;
233 
234 		/* verbose version */
235 		shprintf("Current option settings\n");
236 
237 		for (i = n = oi.opt_width = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
238 			if (options[i].name) {
239 				len = strlen(options[i].name);
240 				oi.opts[n].name = options[i].name;
241 				oi.opts[n++].flag = i;
242 				if (len > oi.opt_width)
243 					oi.opt_width = len;
244 			}
245 		print_columns(shl_stdout, n, options_fmt_entry, &oi,
246 			      oi.opt_width + 5, 1);
247 	} else {
248 		/* short version ala ksh93 */
249 		shprintf("set");
250 		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
251 			if (Flag(i) && options[i].name)
252 				shprintf(" -o %s", options[i].name);
253 		shprintf(newline);
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 char *
258 getoptions()
259 {
260 	int i;
261 	char m[(int) FNFLAGS + 1];
262 	register char *cp = m;
263 
264 	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
265 		if (options[i].c && Flag(i))
266 			*cp++ = options[i].c;
267 	*cp = 0;
268 	return str_save(m, ATEMP);
269 }
270 
271 /* change a Flag(*) value; takes care of special actions */
272 void
273 change_flag(f, what, newval)
274 	enum sh_flag f;	/* flag to change */
275 	int what;	/* what is changing the flag (command line vs set) */
276 	int newval;
277 {
278 	int oldval;
279 
280 	oldval = Flag(f);
281 	Flag(f) = newval;
282 #ifdef JOBS
283 	if (f == FMONITOR) {
284 		if (what != OF_CMDLINE && newval != oldval)
285 			j_change();
286 	} else
287 #endif /* JOBS */
288 #ifdef EDIT
289 	if (0
290 # ifdef VI
291 	    || f == FVI
292 # endif /* VI */
293 # ifdef EMACS
294 	    || f == FEMACS || f == FGMACS
295 # endif /* EMACS */
296 	   )
297 	{
298 		if (newval) {
299 # ifdef VI
300 			Flag(FVI) = 0;
301 # endif /* VI */
302 # ifdef EMACS
303 			Flag(FEMACS) = Flag(FGMACS) = 0;
304 # endif /* EMACS */
305 			Flag(f) = newval;
306 		}
307 	} else
308 #endif /* EDIT */
309 	/* Turning off -p? */
310 	if (f == FPRIVILEGED && oldval && !newval) {
311 #ifdef OS2
312 		;
313 #else /* OS2 */
314 		setuid(ksheuid = getuid());
315 		setgid(getgid());
316 #endif /* OS2 */
317 	} else if (f == FPOSIX && newval) {
318 #ifdef BRACE_EXPAND
319 		Flag(FBRACEEXPAND) = 0
320 #endif /* BRACE_EXPAND */
321 		;
322 	}
323 	/* Changing interactive flag? */
324 	if (f == FTALKING) {
325 		if ((what == OF_CMDLINE || what == OF_SET) && procpid == kshpid)
326 			Flag(FTALKING_I) = newval;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 /* parse command line & set command arguments.  returns the index of
331  * non-option arguments, -1 if there is an error.
332  */
333 int
334 parse_args(argv, what, setargsp)
335 	char **argv;
336 	int	what;		/* OF_CMDLINE or OF_SET */
337 	int	*setargsp;
338 {
339 	static char cmd_opts[NELEM(options) + 3]; /* o:\0 */
340 	static char set_opts[NELEM(options) + 5]; /* Ao;s\0 */
341 	char *opts;
342 	char *array = (char *) 0;
343 	Getopt go;
344 	int i, optc, set, sortargs = 0, arrayset = 0;
345 
346 	/* First call?  Build option strings... */
347 	if (cmd_opts[0] == '\0') {
348 		char *p, *q;
349 
350 		strcpy(cmd_opts, "o:"); /* see cmd_opts[] declaration */
351 		p = cmd_opts + strlen(cmd_opts);
352 		strcpy(set_opts, "A:o;s"); /* see set_opts[] declaration */
353 		q = set_opts + strlen(set_opts);
354 		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++) {
355 			if (options[i].c) {
356 				if (options[i].flags & OF_CMDLINE)
357 					*p++ = options[i].c;
358 				if (options[i].flags & OF_SET)
359 					*q++ = options[i].c;
360 			}
361 		}
362 		*p = '\0';
363 		*q = '\0';
364 	}
365 
366 	if (what == OF_CMDLINE) {
367 		char *p;
368 		/* Set FLOGIN before parsing options so user can clear
369 		 * flag using +l.
370 		 */
371 		Flag(FLOGIN) = (argv[0][0] == '-'
372 				|| ((p = ksh_strrchr_dirsep(argv[0]))
373 				     && *++p == '-'));
374 		opts = cmd_opts;
375 	} else
376 		opts = set_opts;
377 	ksh_getopt_reset(&go, GF_ERROR|GF_PLUSOPT);
378 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(argv, &go, opts)) != EOF) {
379 		set = (go.info & GI_PLUS) ? 0 : 1;
380 		switch (optc) {
381 		  case 'A':
382 			arrayset = set ? 1 : -1;
383 			array = go.optarg;
384 			break;
385 
386 		  case 'o':
387 			if (go.optarg == (char *) 0) {
388 				/* lone -o: print options
389 				 *
390 				 * Note that on the command line, -o requires
391 				 * an option (ie, can't get here if what is
392 				 * OF_CMDLINE).
393 				 */
394 				printoptions(set);
395 				break;
396 			}
397 			i = option(go.optarg);
398 			if (i >= 0 && set == Flag(i))
399 				/* Don't check the context if the flag
400 				 * isn't changing - makes "set -o interactive"
401 				 * work if you're already interactive.  Needed
402 				 * if the output of "set +o" is to be used.
403 				 */
404 				;
405 			else if (i >= 0 && (options[i].flags & what))
406 				change_flag((enum sh_flag) i, what, set);
407 			else {
408 				bi_errorf("%s: bad option", go.optarg);
409 				return -1;
410 			}
411 			break;
412 
413 		  case '?':
414 			return -1;
415 
416 		  default:
417 			/* -s: sort positional params (at&t ksh stupidity) */
418 			if (what == OF_SET && optc == 's') {
419 				sortargs = 1;
420 				break;
421 			}
422 			for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
423 				if (optc == options[i].c
424 				    && (what & options[i].flags))
425 				{
426 					change_flag((enum sh_flag) i, what,
427 						    set);
428 					break;
429 				}
430 			if (i == NELEM(options)) {
431 				internal_errorf(1, "parse_args: `%c'", optc);
432 				return -1; /* not reached */
433 			}
434 		}
435 	}
436 	if (!(go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && argv[go.optind]
437 	    && (argv[go.optind][0] == '-' || argv[go.optind][0] == '+')
438 	    && argv[go.optind][1] == '\0')
439 	{
440 		/* lone - clears -v and -x flags */
441 		if (argv[go.optind][0] == '-' && !Flag(FPOSIX))
442 			Flag(FVERBOSE) = Flag(FXTRACE) = 0;
443 		/* set skips lone - or + option */
444 		go.optind++;
445 	}
446 	if (setargsp)
447 		/* -- means set $#/$* even if there are no arguments */
448 		*setargsp = !arrayset && ((go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)
449 					  || argv[go.optind]);
450 
451 	if (arrayset && (!*array || *skip_varname(array, FALSE))) {
452 		bi_errorf("%s: is not an identifier", array);
453 		return -1;
454 	}
455 	if (sortargs) {
456 		for (i = go.optind; argv[i]; i++)
457 			;
458 		qsortp((void **) &argv[go.optind], (size_t) (i - go.optind),
459 			xstrcmp);
460 	}
461 	if (arrayset) {
462 		set_array(array, arrayset, argv + go.optind);
463 		for (; argv[go.optind]; go.optind++)
464 			;
465 	}
466 
467 	return go.optind;
468 }
469 
470 /* parse a decimal number: returns 0 if string isn't a number, 1 otherwise */
471 int
472 getn(as, ai)
473 	const char *as;
474 	int *ai;
475 {
476 	const char *s;
477 	register int n;
478 	int sawdigit = 0;
479 
480 	s = as;
481 	if (*s == '-' || *s == '+')
482 		s++;
483 	for (n = 0; digit(*s); s++, sawdigit = 1)
484 		n = n * 10 + (*s - '0');
485 	*ai = (*as == '-') ? -n : n;
486 	if (*s || !sawdigit)
487 		return 0;
488 	return 1;
489 }
490 
491 /* getn() that prints error */
492 int
493 bi_getn(as, ai)
494 	const char *as;
495 	int *ai;
496 {
497 	int rv = getn(as, ai);
498 
499 	if (!rv)
500 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", as);
501 	return rv;
502 }
503 
504 /* -------- gmatch.c -------- */
505 
506 /*
507  * int gmatch(string, pattern)
508  * char *string, *pattern;
509  *
510  * Match a pattern as in sh(1).
511  * pattern character are prefixed with MAGIC by expand.
512  */
513 
514 int
515 gmatch(s, p, isfile)
516 	const char *s, *p;
517 	int isfile;
518 {
519 	const char *se, *pe;
520 
521 	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
522 		return 0;
523 	se = s + strlen(s);
524 	pe = p + strlen(p);
525 	/* isfile is false iff no syntax check has been done on
526 	 * the pattern.  If check fails, just to a strcmp().
527 	 */
528 	if (!isfile && !has_globbing(p, pe)) {
529 		int len = pe - p + 1;
530 		char tbuf[64];
531 		char *t = len <= sizeof(tbuf) ? tbuf
532 				: (char *) alloc(len, ATEMP);
533 		debunk(t, p);
534 		return !strcmp(t, s);
535 	}
536 	return do_gmatch((const unsigned char *) s, (const unsigned char *) se,
537 			 (const unsigned char *) p, (const unsigned char *) pe,
538 			 isfile);
539 }
540 
541 /* Returns if p is a syntacticly correct globbing pattern, false
542  * if it contains no pattern characters or if there is a syntax error.
543  * Syntax errors are:
544  *	- [ with no closing ]
545  *	- imballenced $(...) expression
546  *	- [...] and *(...) not nested (eg, [a$(b|]c), *(a[b|c]d))
547  */
548 /*XXX
549 - if no magic,
550 	if dest given, copy to dst
551 	return ?
552 - if magic && (no globbing || syntax error)
553 	debunk to dst
554 	return ?
555 - return ?
556 */
557 int
558 has_globbing(xp, xpe)
559 	const char *xp, *xpe;
560 {
561 	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) xp;
562 	const unsigned char *pe = (const unsigned char *) xpe;
563 	int c;
564 	int nest = 0, bnest = 0;
565 	int saw_glob = 0;
566 	int in_bracket = 0; /* inside [...] */
567 
568 	for (; p < pe; p++) {
569 		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
570 			continue;
571 		if ((c = *++p) == '*' || c == '?')
572 			saw_glob = 1;
573 		else if (c == '[') {
574 			if (!in_bracket) {
575 				saw_glob = 1;
576 				in_bracket = 1;
577 				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == NOT)
578 					p += 2;
579 				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == ']')
580 					p += 2;
581 			}
582 			/* XXX Do we need to check ranges here? POSIX Q */
583 		} else if (c == ']') {
584 			if (in_bracket) {
585 				if (bnest)		/* [a*(b]) */
586 					return 0;
587 				in_bracket = 0;
588 			}
589 		} else if ((c & 0x80) && strchr("*+?@! ", c & 0x7f)) {
590 			saw_glob = 1;
591 			if (in_bracket)
592 				bnest++;
593 			else
594 				nest++;
595 		} else if (c == '|') {
596 			if (in_bracket && !bnest)	/* *(a[foo|bar]) */
597 				return 0;
598 		} else if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
599 			if (in_bracket) {
600 				if (!bnest--)		/* *(a[b)c] */
601 					return 0;
602 			} else if (nest)
603 				nest--;
604 		}
605 		/* else must be a MAGIC-MAGIC, or MAGIC-!, MAGIC--, MAGIC-]
606 			 MAGIC-{, MAGIC-,, MAGIC-} */
607 	}
608 	return saw_glob && !in_bracket && !nest;
609 }
610 
611 /* Function must return either 0 or 1 (assumed by code for 0x80|'!') */
612 static int
613 do_gmatch(s, se, p, pe, isfile)
614 	const unsigned char *s, *p;
615 	const unsigned char *se, *pe;
616 	int isfile;
617 {
618 	register int sc, pc;
619 	const unsigned char *prest, *psub, *pnext;
620 	const unsigned char *srest;
621 
622 	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
623 		return 0;
624 	while (p < pe) {
625 		pc = *p++;
626 		sc = s < se ? *s : '\0';
627 		s++;
628 		if (isfile) {
629 			sc = FILECHCONV(sc);
630 			pc = FILECHCONV(pc);
631 		}
632 		if (!ISMAGIC(pc)) {
633 			if (sc != pc)
634 				return 0;
635 			continue;
636 		}
637 		switch (*p++) {
638 		  case '[':
639 			if (sc == 0 || (p = cclass(p, sc)) == NULL)
640 				return 0;
641 			break;
642 
643 		  case '?':
644 			if (sc == 0)
645 				return 0;
646 			break;
647 
648 		  case '*':
649 			if (p == pe)
650 				return 1;
651 			s--;
652 			do {
653 				if (do_gmatch(s, se, p, pe, isfile))
654 					return 1;
655 			} while (s++ < se);
656 			return 0;
657 
658 		  /*
659 		   * [*+?@!](pattern|pattern|..)
660 		   *
661 		   * Not ifdef'd KSH as this is needed for ${..%..}, etc.
662 		   */
663 		  case 0x80|'+': /* matches one or more times */
664 		  case 0x80|'*': /* matches zero or more times */
665 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
666 				return 0;
667 			s--;
668 			/* take care of zero matches */
669 			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '*')
670 			    && do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe, isfile))
671 				return 1;
672 			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
673 				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
674 				for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
675 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
676 						psub, pnext - 2, isfile)
677 					    && (do_gmatch(srest, se,
678 							  prest, pe, isfile)
679 						|| (s != srest
680 						    && do_gmatch(srest, se,
681 							p - 2, pe, isfile))))
682 						return 1;
683 				}
684 				if (pnext == prest)
685 					break;
686 			}
687 			return 0;
688 
689 		  case 0x80|'?': /* matches zero or once */
690 		  case 0x80|'@': /* matches one of the patterns */
691 		  case 0x80|' ': /* simile for @ */
692 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
693 				return 0;
694 			s--;
695 			/* Take care of zero matches */
696 			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '?')
697 			    && do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe, isfile))
698 				return 1;
699 			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
700 				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
701 				srest = prest == pe ? se : s;
702 				for (; srest <= se; srest++) {
703 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
704 						      psub, pnext - 2, isfile)
705 					    && do_gmatch(srest, se,
706 							 prest, pe, isfile))
707 						return 1;
708 				}
709 				if (pnext == prest)
710 					break;
711 			}
712 			return 0;
713 
714 		  case 0x80|'!': /* matches none of the patterns */
715 			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
716 				return 0;
717 			s--;
718 			for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
719 				int matched = 0;
720 
721 				for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
722 					pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
723 					if (do_gmatch(s, srest,
724 						      psub, pnext - 2, isfile))
725 					{
726 						matched = 1;
727 						break;
728 					}
729 					if (pnext == prest)
730 						break;
731 				}
732 				if (!matched && do_gmatch(srest, se,
733 							  prest, pe, isfile))
734 					return 1;
735 			}
736 			return 0;
737 
738 		  default:
739 			if (sc != p[-1])
740 				return 0;
741 			break;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	return s == se;
745 }
746 
747 static const unsigned char *
748 cclass(p, sub)
749 	const unsigned char *p;
750 	register int sub;
751 {
752 	register int c, d, not, found = 0;
753 	const unsigned char *orig_p = p;
754 
755 	if ((not = (ISMAGIC(*p) && *++p == NOT)))
756 		p++;
757 	do {
758 		c = *p++;
759 		if (ISMAGIC(c)) {
760 			c = *p++;
761 			if ((c & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(c)) {
762 				c &= 0x7f;/* extended pattern matching: *+?@! */
763 				/* XXX the ( char isn't handled as part of [] */
764 				if (c == ' ') /* simile for @: plain (..) */
765 					c = '(' /*)*/;
766 			}
767 		}
768 		if (c == '\0')
769 			/* No closing ] - act as if the opening [ was quoted */
770 			return sub == '[' ? orig_p : NULL;
771 		if (ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == '-'
772 		    && (!ISMAGIC(p[2]) || p[3] != ']'))
773 		{
774 			p += 2; /* MAGIC- */
775 			d = *p++;
776 			if (ISMAGIC(d)) {
777 				d = *p++;
778 				if ((d & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(d))
779 					d &= 0x7f;
780 			}
781 			/* POSIX says this is an invalid expression */
782 			if (c > d)
783 				return NULL;
784 		} else
785 			d = c;
786 		if (c == sub || (c <= sub && sub <= d))
787 			found = 1;
788 	} while (!(ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == ']'));
789 
790 	return (found != not) ? p+2 : NULL;
791 }
792 
793 /* Look for next ) or | (if match_sep) in *(foo|bar) pattern */
794 const unsigned char *
795 pat_scan(p, pe, match_sep)
796 	const unsigned char *p;
797 	const unsigned char *pe;
798 	int match_sep;
799 {
800 	int nest = 0;
801 
802 	for (; p < pe; p++) {
803 		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
804 			continue;
805 		if ((*++p == /*(*/ ')' && nest-- == 0)
806 		    || (*p == '|' && match_sep && nest == 0))
807 			return ++p;
808 		if ((*p & 0x80) && strchr("*+?@! ", *p & 0x7f))
809 			nest++;
810 	}
811 	return (const unsigned char *) 0;
812 }
813 
814 
815 /* -------- qsort.c -------- */
816 
817 /*
818  * quick sort of array of generic pointers to objects.
819  */
820 static void qsort1 ARGS((void **base, void **lim, int (*f)(void *, void *)));
821 
822 void
823 qsortp(base, n, f)
824 	void **base;				/* base address */
825 	size_t n;				/* elements */
826 	int (*f) ARGS((void *, void *));	/* compare function */
827 {
828 	qsort1(base, base + n, f);
829 }
830 
831 #define	swap2(a, b)	{\
832 	register void *t; t = *(a); *(a) = *(b); *(b) = t;\
833 }
834 #define	swap3(a, b, c)	{\
835 	register void *t; t = *(a); *(a) = *(c); *(c) = *(b); *(b) = t;\
836 }
837 
838 static void
839 qsort1(base, lim, f)
840 	void **base, **lim;
841 	int (*f) ARGS((void *, void *));
842 {
843 	register void **i, **j;
844 	register void **lptr, **hptr;
845 	size_t n;
846 	int c;
847 
848   top:
849 	n = (lim - base) / 2;
850 	if (n == 0)
851 		return;
852 	hptr = lptr = base+n;
853 	i = base;
854 	j = lim - 1;
855 
856 	for (;;) {
857 		if (i < lptr) {
858 			if ((c = (*f)(*i, *lptr)) == 0) {
859 				lptr --;
860 				swap2(i, lptr);
861 				continue;
862 			}
863 			if (c < 0) {
864 				i += 1;
865 				continue;
866 			}
867 		}
868 
869 	  begin:
870 		if (j > hptr) {
871 			if ((c = (*f)(*hptr, *j)) == 0) {
872 				hptr ++;
873 				swap2(hptr, j);
874 				goto begin;
875 			}
876 			if (c > 0) {
877 				if (i == lptr) {
878 					hptr ++;
879 					swap3(i, hptr, j);
880 					i = lptr += 1;
881 					goto begin;
882 				}
883 				swap2(i, j);
884 				j -= 1;
885 				i += 1;
886 				continue;
887 			}
888 			j -= 1;
889 			goto begin;
890 		}
891 
892 		if (i == lptr) {
893 			if (lptr-base >= lim-hptr) {
894 				qsort1(hptr+1, lim, f);
895 				lim = lptr;
896 			} else {
897 				qsort1(base, lptr, f);
898 				base = hptr+1;
899 			}
900 			goto top;
901 		}
902 
903 		lptr -= 1;
904 		swap3(j, lptr, i);
905 		j = hptr -= 1;
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 int
910 xstrcmp(p1, p2)
911 	void *p1, *p2;
912 {
913 	return (strcmp((char *)p1, (char *)p2));
914 }
915 
916 /* Initialize a Getopt structure */
917 void
918 ksh_getopt_reset(go, flags)
919 	Getopt *go;
920 	int flags;
921 {
922 	go->optind = 1;
923 	go->optarg = (char *) 0;
924 	go->p = 0;
925 	go->flags = flags;
926 	go->info = 0;
927 	go->buf[1] = '\0';
928 }
929 
930 
931 /* getopt() used for shell built-in commands, the getopts command, and
932  * command line options.
933  * A leading ':' in options means don't print errors, instead return '?'
934  * or ':' and set go->optarg to the offending option character.
935  * If GF_ERROR is set (and option doesn't start with :), errors result in
936  * a call to bi_errorf().
937  *
938  * Non-standard features:
939  *	- ';' is like ':' in options, except the argument is optional
940  *	  (if it isn't present, optarg is set to 0).
941  *	  Used for 'set -o'.
942  *	- ',' is like ':' in options, except the argument always immediately
943  *	  follows the option character (optarg is set to the null string if
944  *	  the option is missing).
945  *	  Used for 'read -u2', 'print -u2' and fc -40.
946  *	- '#' is like ':' in options, expect that the argument is optional
947  *	  and must start with a digit.  If the argument doesn't start with a
948  *	  digit, it is assumed to be missing and normal option processing
949  *	  continues (optarg is set to 0 if the option is missing).
950  *	  Used for 'typeset -LZ4'.
951  *	- accepts +c as well as -c IF the GF_PLUSOPT flag is present.  If an
952  *	  option starting with + is accepted, the GI_PLUS flag will be set
953  *	  in go->info.
954  */
955 int
956 ksh_getopt(argv, go, options)
957 	char **argv;
958 	Getopt *go;
959 	const char *options;
960 {
961 	char c;
962 	char *o;
963 
964 	if (go->p == 0 || (c = argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) == '\0') {
965 		char *arg = argv[go->optind], flag = arg ? *arg : '\0';
966 
967 		go->p = 1;
968 		if (flag == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0') {
969 			go->optind++;
970 			go->p = 0;
971 			go->info |= GI_MINUSMINUS;
972 			return EOF;
973 		}
974 		if (arg == (char *) 0
975 		    || ((flag != '-' ) /* neither a - nor a + (if + allowed) */
976 			&& (!(go->flags & GF_PLUSOPT) || flag != '+'))
977 		    || (c = arg[1]) == '\0')
978 		{
979 			go->p = 0;
980 			return EOF;
981 		}
982 		go->optind++;
983 		go->info &= ~(GI_MINUS|GI_PLUS);
984 		go->info |= flag == '-' ? GI_MINUS : GI_PLUS;
985 	}
986 	go->p++;
987 	if (c == '?' || c == ':' || c == ';' || c == ',' || c == '#'
988 	    || !(o = strchr(options, c)))
989 	{
990 		if (options[0] == ':') {
991 			go->buf[0] = c;
992 			go->optarg = go->buf;
993 		} else {
994 			warningf(TRUE, "%s%s-%c: unknown option",
995 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
996 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
997 			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
998 				bi_errorf(null);
999 		}
1000 		return '?';
1001 	}
1002 	/* : means argument must be present, may be part of option argument
1003 	 *   or the next argument
1004 	 * ; same as : but argument may be missing
1005 	 * , means argument is part of option argument, and may be null.
1006 	 */
1007 	if (*++o == ':' || *o == ';') {
1008 		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])
1009 			go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1010 		else if (argv[go->optind])
1011 			go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
1012 		else if (*o == ';')
1013 			go->optarg = (char *) 0;
1014 		else {
1015 			if (options[0] == ':') {
1016 				go->buf[0] = c;
1017 				go->optarg = go->buf;
1018 				return ':';
1019 			}
1020 			warningf(TRUE, "%s%s-`%c' requires argument",
1021 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
1022 				(go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
1023 			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
1024 				bi_errorf(null);
1025 			return '?';
1026 		}
1027 		go->p = 0;
1028 	} else if (*o == ',') {
1029 		/* argument is attatched to option character, even if null */
1030 		go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1031 		go->p = 0;
1032 	} else if (*o == '#') {
1033 		/* argument is optional and may be attatched or unattatched
1034 		 * but must start with a digit.  optarg is set to 0 if the
1035 		 * argument is missing.
1036 		 */
1037 		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) {
1038 			if (digit(argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])) {
1039 				go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
1040 				go->p = 0;
1041 			} else
1042 				go->optarg = (char *) 0;;
1043 		} else {
1044 			if (argv[go->optind] && digit(argv[go->optind][0])) {
1045 				go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
1046 				go->p = 0;
1047 			} else
1048 				go->optarg = (char *) 0;;
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 	return c;
1052 }
1053 
1054 /* print variable/alias value using necessary quotes
1055  * (POSIX says they should be suitable for re-entry...)
1056  * No trailing newline is printed.
1057  */
1058 void
1059 print_value_quoted(s)
1060 	const char *s;
1061 {
1062 	const char *p;
1063 	int inquote = 0;
1064 
1065 	/* Test if any quotes are needed */
1066 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
1067 		if (ctype(*p, C_QUOTE))
1068 			break;
1069 	if (!*p) {
1070 		shprintf("%s", s);
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1074 		if (*p == '\'') {
1075 			shprintf("'\\'" + 1 - inquote);
1076 			inquote = 0;
1077 		} else {
1078 			if (!inquote) {
1079 				shprintf("'");
1080 				inquote = 1;
1081 			}
1082 			shf_putc(*p, shl_stdout);
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 	if (inquote)
1086 		shprintf("'");
1087 }
1088 
1089 /* Print things in columns and rows - func() is called to format the ith
1090  * element
1091  */
1092 void
1093 print_columns(shf, n, func, arg, max_width, prefcol)
1094 	struct shf *shf;
1095 	int n;
1096 	char *(*func) ARGS((void *, int, char *, int));
1097 	void *arg;
1098 	int max_width;
1099 	int prefcol;
1100 {
1101 	char *str = (char *) alloc(max_width + 1, ATEMP);
1102 	int i;
1103 	int r, c;
1104 	int rows, cols;
1105 	int nspace;
1106 
1107 	/* max_width + 1 for the space.  Note that no space
1108 	 * is printed after the last column to avoid problems
1109 	 * with terminals that have auto-wrap.
1110 	 */
1111 	cols = x_cols / (max_width + 1);
1112 	if (!cols)
1113 		cols = 1;
1114 	rows = (n + cols - 1) / cols;
1115 	if (prefcol && n && cols > rows) {
1116 		int tmp = rows;
1117 
1118 		rows = cols;
1119 		cols = tmp;
1120 		if (rows > n)
1121 			rows = n;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	nspace = (x_cols - max_width * cols) / cols;
1125 	if (nspace <= 0)
1126 		nspace = 1;
1127 	for (r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
1128 		for (c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
1129 			i = c * rows + r;
1130 			if (i < n) {
1131 				shf_fprintf(shf, "%-*s",
1132 					max_width,
1133 					(*func)(arg, i, str, max_width + 1));
1134 				if (c + 1 < cols)
1135 					shf_fprintf(shf, "%*s", nspace, null);
1136 			}
1137 		}
1138 		shf_putchar('\n', shf);
1139 	}
1140 	afree(str, ATEMP);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /* Strip any nul bytes from buf - returns new length (nbytes - # of nuls) */
1144 int
1145 strip_nuls(buf, nbytes)
1146 	char *buf;
1147 	int nbytes;
1148 {
1149 	char *dst;
1150 
1151 	/* nbytes check because some systems (older freebsd's) have a buggy
1152 	 * memchr()
1153 	 */
1154 	if (nbytes && (dst = memchr(buf, '\0', nbytes))) {
1155 		char *end = buf + nbytes;
1156 		char *p, *q;
1157 
1158 		for (p = dst; p < end; p = q) {
1159 			/* skip a block of nulls */
1160 			while (++p < end && *p == '\0')
1161 				;
1162 			/* find end of non-null block */
1163 			if (!(q = memchr(p, '\0', end - p)))
1164 				q = end;
1165 			memmove(dst, p, q - p);
1166 			dst += q - p;
1167 		}
1168 		*dst = '\0';
1169 		return dst - buf;
1170 	}
1171 	return nbytes;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /* Copy at most dsize-1 bytes from src to dst, ensuring dst is null terminated.
1175  * Returns dst.
1176  */
1177 char *
1178 str_zcpy(dst, src, dsize)
1179 	char *dst;
1180 	const char *src;
1181 	int dsize;
1182 {
1183 	if (dsize > 0) {
1184 		int len = strlen(src);
1185 
1186 		if (len >= dsize)
1187 			len = dsize - 1;
1188 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
1189 		dst[len] = '\0';
1190 	}
1191 	return dst;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* Like read(2), but if read fails due to non-blocking flag, resets flag
1195  * and restarts read.
1196  */
1197 int
1198 blocking_read(fd, buf, nbytes)
1199 	int fd;
1200 	char *buf;
1201 	int nbytes;
1202 {
1203 	int ret;
1204 	int tried_reset = 0;
1205 
1206 	while ((ret = read(fd, buf, nbytes)) < 0) {
1207 		if (!tried_reset && (errno == EAGAIN
1208 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
1209 				     || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
1210 #endif /* EWOULDBLOCK */
1211 				    ))
1212 		{
1213 			int oerrno = errno;
1214 			if (reset_nonblock(fd) > 0) {
1215 				tried_reset = 1;
1216 				continue;
1217 			}
1218 			errno = oerrno;
1219 		}
1220 		break;
1221 	}
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /* Reset the non-blocking flag on the specified file descriptor.
1226  * Returns -1 if there was an error, 0 if non-blocking wasn't set,
1227  * 1 if it was.
1228  */
1229 int
1230 reset_nonblock(fd)
1231 	int fd;
1232 {
1233 	int flags;
1234 	int blocking_flags;
1235 
1236 	if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
1237 		return -1;
1238 	/* With luck, the C compiler will reduce this to a constant */
1239 	blocking_flags = 0;
1240 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
1241 	blocking_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1242 #endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
1243 #ifdef O_NDELAY
1244 	blocking_flags |= O_NDELAY;
1245 #else /* O_NDELAY */
1246 # ifndef O_NONBLOCK
1247 	blocking_flags |= FNDELAY; /* hope this exists... */
1248 # endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
1249 #endif /* O_NDELAY */
1250 	if (!(flags & blocking_flags))
1251 		return 0;
1252 	flags &= ~blocking_flags;
1253 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
1254 		return -1;
1255 	return 1;
1256 }
1257 
1258 
1259 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
1260 # include <sys/param.h>
1261 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
1262 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
1263 # define MAXPATHLEN PATH
1264 #endif /* MAXPATHLEN */
1265 
1266 #ifdef HPUX_GETWD_BUG
1267 # include "ksh_dir.h"
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Work around bug in hpux 10.x C library - getwd/getcwd dump core
1271  * if current directory is not readable.  Done in macro 'cause code
1272  * is needed in GETWD and GETCWD cases.
1273  */
1274 # define HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE \
1275 	{ \
1276 	    DIR *d = ksh_opendir("."); \
1277 	    if (!d) \
1278 		return (char *) 0; \
1279 	    closedir(d); \
1280 	}
1281 #else /* HPUX_GETWD_BUG */
1282 # define HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1283 #endif /* HPUX_GETWD_BUG */
1284 
1285 /* Like getcwd(), except bsize is ignored if buf is 0 (MAXPATHLEN is used) */
1286 char *
1287 ksh_get_wd(buf, bsize)
1288 	char *buf;
1289 	int bsize;
1290 {
1291 #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
1292 	char *b;
1293 	char *ret;
1294 
1295 	/* Before memory allocated */
1296 	HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1297 
1298 	/* Assume getcwd() available */
1299 	if (!buf) {
1300 		bsize = MAXPATHLEN;
1301 		b = alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, ATEMP);
1302 	} else
1303 		b = buf;
1304 
1305 	ret = getcwd(b, bsize);
1306 
1307 	if (!buf) {
1308 		if (ret)
1309 			ret = aresize(b, strlen(b) + 1, ATEMP);
1310 		else
1311 			afree(b, ATEMP);
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	return ret;
1315 #else /* HAVE_GETCWD */
1316 	char *b;
1317 	int len;
1318 
1319 	/* Before memory allocated */
1320 	HPUX_GETWD_BUG_CODE
1321 
1322 	if (buf && bsize > MAXPATHLEN)
1323 		b = buf;
1324 	else
1325 		b = alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, ATEMP);
1326 	if (!getcwd(b, MAXPATHLEN)) {
1327 		errno = EACCES;
1328 		if (b != buf)
1329 			afree(b, ATEMP);
1330 		return (char *) 0;
1331 	}
1332 	len = strlen(b) + 1;
1333 	if (!buf)
1334 		b = aresize(b, len, ATEMP);
1335 	else if (buf != b) {
1336 		if (len > bsize) {
1337 			errno = ERANGE;
1338 			return (char *) 0;
1339 		}
1340 		memcpy(buf, b, len);
1341 		afree(b, ATEMP);
1342 		b = buf;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	return b;
1346 #endif /* HAVE_GETCWD */
1347 }
1348