xref: /netbsd/bin/ksh/tree.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tree.c,v 1.6 2005/06/26 19:09:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * command tree climbing
5  */
6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tree.c,v 1.6 2005/06/26 19:09:00 christos Exp $");
10 #endif
11 
12 
13 #include "sh.h"
14 
15 #define INDENT	4
16 
17 #define tputc(c, shf)	shf_putchar(c, shf);
18 static void 	ptree ARGS((struct op *t, int indent, struct shf *f));
19 static void 	pioact ARGS((struct shf *f, int indent, struct ioword *iop));
20 static void	tputC ARGS((int c, struct shf *shf));
21 static void	tputS ARGS((char *wp, struct shf *shf));
22 static void	vfptreef ARGS((struct shf *shf, int indent, const char *fmt, va_list va));
23 static struct ioword **iocopy ARGS((struct ioword **iow, Area *ap));
24 static void     iofree ARGS((struct ioword **iow, Area *ap));
25 
26 /*
27  * print a command tree
28  */
29 
30 static void
31 ptree(t, indent, shf)
32 	register struct op *t;
33 	int indent;
34 	register struct shf *shf;
35 {
36 	register char **w;
37 	struct ioword **ioact;
38 	struct op *t1;
39 
40  Chain:
41 	if (t == NULL)
42 		return;
43 	switch (t->type) {
44 	  case TCOM:
45 		if (t->vars)
46 			for (w = t->vars; *w != NULL; )
47 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
48 		else
49 			fptreef(shf, indent, "#no-vars# ");
50 		if (t->args)
51 			for (w = t->args; *w != NULL; )
52 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
53 		else
54 			fptreef(shf, indent, "#no-args# ");
55 		break;
56 	  case TEXEC:
57 #if 0 /* ?not useful - can't be called? */
58 		/* Print original vars */
59 		if (t->left->vars)
60 			for (w = t->left->vars; *w != NULL; )
61 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
62 		else
63 			fptreef(shf, indent, "#no-vars# ");
64 		/* Print expanded vars */
65 		if (t->args)
66 			for (w = t->args; *w != NULL; )
67 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%s ", *w++);
68 		else
69 			fptreef(shf, indent, "#no-args# ");
70 		/* Print original io */
71 		t = t->left;
72 #else
73 		t = t->left;
74 		goto Chain;
75 #endif
76 	  case TPAREN:
77 		fptreef(shf, indent + 2, "( %T) ", t->left);
78 		break;
79 	  case TPIPE:
80 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T| ", t->left);
81 		t = t->right;
82 		goto Chain;
83 	  case TLIST:
84 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T%;", t->left);
85 		t = t->right;
86 		goto Chain;
87 	  case TOR:
88 	  case TAND:
89 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T%s %T",
90 			t->left, (t->type==TOR) ? "||" : "&&", t->right);
91 		break;
92 	  case TBANG:
93 		fptreef(shf, indent, "! ");
94 		t = t->right;
95 		goto Chain;
96 	  case TDBRACKET:
97 	  {
98 		int i;
99 
100 		fptreef(shf, indent, "[[");
101 		for (i = 0; t->args[i]; i++)
102 			fptreef(shf, indent, " %S", t->args[i]);
103 		fptreef(shf, indent, " ]] ");
104 		break;
105 	  }
106 #ifdef KSH
107 	  case TSELECT:
108 		fptreef(shf, indent, "select %s ", t->str);
109 		/* fall through */
110 #endif /* KSH */
111 	  case TFOR:
112 		if (t->type == TFOR)
113 			fptreef(shf, indent, "for %s ", t->str);
114 		if (t->vars != NULL) {
115 			fptreef(shf, indent, "in ");
116 			for (w = t->vars; *w; )
117 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", *w++);
118 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
119 		}
120 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "do%N%T", t->left);
121 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;done ");
122 		break;
123 	  case TCASE:
124 		fptreef(shf, indent, "case %S in", t->str);
125 		for (t1 = t->left; t1 != NULL; t1 = t1->right) {
126 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%N(");
127 			for (w = t1->vars; *w != NULL; w++)
128 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%S%c", *w,
129 					(w[1] != NULL) ? '|' : ')');
130 			fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "%;%T%N;;", t1->left);
131 		}
132 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%Nesac ");
133 		break;
134 	  case TIF:
135 	  case TELIF:
136 		/* 3 == strlen("if ") */
137 		fptreef(shf, indent + 3, "if %T", t->left);
138 		for (;;) {
139 			t = t->right;
140 			if (t->left != NULL) {
141 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
142 				fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "then%N%T",
143 					t->left);
144 			}
145 			if (t->right == NULL || t->right->type != TELIF)
146 				break;
147 			t = t->right;
148 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
149 			/* 5 == strlen("elif ") */
150 			fptreef(shf, indent + 5, "elif %T", t->left);
151 		}
152 		if (t->right != NULL) {
153 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%;");
154 			fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "else%;%T", t->right);
155 		}
156 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;fi ");
157 		break;
158 	  case TWHILE:
159 	  case TUNTIL:
160 		/* 6 == strlen("while"/"until") */
161 		fptreef(shf, indent + 6, "%s %T",
162 			(t->type==TWHILE) ? "while" : "until",
163 			t->left);
164 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;do");
165 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "%;%T", t->right);
166 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;done ");
167 		break;
168 	  case TBRACE:
169 		fptreef(shf, indent + INDENT, "{%;%T", t->left);
170 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%;} ");
171 		break;
172 	  case TCOPROC:
173 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T|& ", t->left);
174 		break;
175 	  case TASYNC:
176 		fptreef(shf, indent, "%T& ", t->left);
177 		break;
178 	  case TFUNCT:
179 		fptreef(shf, indent,
180 			t->u.ksh_func ? "function %s %T" : "%s() %T",
181 				t->str, t->left);
182 		break;
183 	  case TTIME:
184 		fptreef(shf, indent, "time %T", t->left);
185 		break;
186 	  default:
187 		fptreef(shf, indent, "<botch>");
188 		break;
189 	}
190 	if ((ioact = t->ioact) != NULL) {
191 		int	need_nl = 0;
192 
193 		while (*ioact != NULL)
194 			pioact(shf, indent, *ioact++);
195 		/* Print here documents after everything else... */
196 		for (ioact = t->ioact; *ioact != NULL; ) {
197 			struct ioword *iop = *ioact++;
198 
199 			/* heredoc is 0 when tracing (set -x) */
200 			if ((iop->flag & IOTYPE) == IOHERE && iop->heredoc) {
201 				tputc('\n', shf);
202 				shf_puts(iop->heredoc, shf);
203 				fptreef(shf, indent, "%s",
204 					evalstr(iop->delim, 0));
205 				need_nl = 1;
206 			}
207 		}
208 		/* Last delimiter must be followed by a newline (this often
209 		 * leads to an extra blank line, but its not worth worrying
210 		 * about)
211 		 */
212 		if (need_nl)
213 			tputc('\n', shf);
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 static void
218 pioact(shf, indent, iop)
219 	register struct shf *shf;
220 	int indent;
221 	register struct ioword *iop;
222 {
223 	int flag = iop->flag;
224 	int type = flag & IOTYPE;
225 	int expected;
226 
227 	expected = (type == IOREAD || type == IORDWR || type == IOHERE) ? 0
228 		    : (type == IOCAT || type == IOWRITE) ? 1
229 		    : (type == IODUP && (iop->unit == !(flag & IORDUP))) ?
230 			iop->unit
231 		    : iop->unit + 1;
232 	if (iop->unit != expected)
233 		tputc('0' + iop->unit, shf);
234 
235 	switch (type) {
236 	case IOREAD:
237 		fptreef(shf, indent, "< ");
238 		break;
239 	case IOHERE:
240 		if (flag&IOSKIP)
241 			fptreef(shf, indent, "<<- ");
242 		else
243 			fptreef(shf, indent, "<< ");
244 		break;
245 	case IOCAT:
246 		fptreef(shf, indent, ">> ");
247 		break;
248 	case IOWRITE:
249 		if (flag&IOCLOB)
250 			fptreef(shf, indent, ">| ");
251 		else
252 			fptreef(shf, indent, "> ");
253 		break;
254 	case IORDWR:
255 		fptreef(shf, indent, "<> ");
256 		break;
257 	case IODUP:
258 		if (flag & IORDUP)
259 			fptreef(shf, indent, "<&");
260 		else
261 			fptreef(shf, indent, ">&");
262 		break;
263 	}
264 	/* name/delim are 0 when printing syntax errors */
265 	if (type == IOHERE) {
266 		if (iop->delim)
267 			fptreef(shf, indent, "%S ", iop->delim);
268 	} else if (iop->name)
269 		fptreef(shf, indent, (iop->flag & IONAMEXP) ? "%s " : "%S ",
270 			iop->name);
271 }
272 
273 
274 /*
275  * variants of fputc, fputs for ptreef and snptreef
276  */
277 
278 static void
279 tputC(c, shf)
280 	register int c;
281 	register struct shf *shf;
282 {
283 	if ((c&0x60) == 0) {		/* C0|C1 */
284 		tputc((c&0x80) ? '$' : '^', shf);
285 		tputc(((c&0x7F)|0x40), shf);
286 	} else if ((c&0x7F) == 0x7F) {	/* DEL */
287 		tputc((c&0x80) ? '$' : '^', shf);
288 		tputc('?', shf);
289 	} else
290 		tputc(c, shf);
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 tputS(wp, shf)
295 	register char *wp;
296 	register struct shf *shf;
297 {
298 	register int c, quoted=0;
299 
300 	/* problems:
301 	 *	`...` -> $(...)
302 	 *	'foo' -> "foo"
303 	 * could change encoding to:
304 	 *	OQUOTE ["'] ... CQUOTE ["']
305 	 * 	COMSUB [(`] ...\0	(handle $ ` \ and maybe " in `...` case)
306 	 */
307 	while (1)
308 		switch ((c = *wp++)) {
309 		  case EOS:
310 			return;
311 		  case CHAR:
312 			tputC(*wp++, shf);
313 			break;
314 		  case QCHAR:
315 			c = *wp++;
316 			if (!quoted || (c == '"' || c == '`' || c == '$'))
317 				tputc('\\', shf);
318 			tputC(c, shf);
319 			break;
320 		  case COMSUB:
321 			tputc('$', shf);
322 			tputc('(', shf);
323 			while (*wp != 0)
324 				tputC(*wp++, shf);
325 			tputc(')', shf);
326 			wp++;
327 			break;
328 		  case EXPRSUB:
329 			tputc('$', shf);
330 			tputc('(', shf);
331 			tputc('(', shf);
332 			while (*wp != 0)
333 				tputC(*wp++, shf);
334 			tputc(')', shf);
335 			tputc(')', shf);
336 			wp++;
337 			break;
338 		  case OQUOTE:
339 		  	quoted = 1;
340 			tputc('"', shf);
341 			break;
342 		  case CQUOTE:
343 			quoted = 0;
344 			tputc('"', shf);
345 			break;
346 		  case OSUBST:
347 			tputc('$', shf);
348 			if (*wp++ == '{')
349 				tputc('{', shf);
350 			while ((c = *wp++) != 0)
351 				tputC(c, shf);
352 			break;
353 		  case CSUBST:
354 			if (*wp++ == '}')
355 				tputc('}', shf);
356 			break;
357 #ifdef KSH
358 		  case OPAT:
359 			tputc(*wp++, shf);
360 			tputc('(', shf);
361 			break;
362 		  case SPAT:
363 			tputc('|', shf);
364 			break;
365 		  case CPAT:
366 			tputc(')', shf);
367 			break;
368 #endif /* KSH */
369 		}
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * this is the _only_ way to reliably handle
374  * variable args with an ANSI compiler
375  */
376 /* VARARGS */
377 int
378 #ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
379 fptreef(struct shf *shf, int indent, const char *fmt, ...)
380 #else
381 fptreef(shf, indent, fmt, va_alist)
382   struct shf *shf;
383   int indent;
384   const char *fmt;
385   va_dcl
386 #endif
387 {
388   va_list	va;
389 
390   SH_VA_START(va, fmt);
391 
392   vfptreef(shf, indent, fmt, va);
393   va_end(va);
394   return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /* VARARGS */
398 char *
399 #ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
400 snptreef(char *s, int n, const char *fmt, ...)
401 #else
402 snptreef(s, n, fmt, va_alist)
403   char *s;
404   int n;
405   const char *fmt;
406   va_dcl
407 #endif
408 {
409   va_list va;
410   struct shf shf;
411 
412   shf_sopen(s, n, SHF_WR | (s ? 0 : SHF_DYNAMIC), &shf);
413 
414   SH_VA_START(va, fmt);
415   vfptreef(&shf, 0, fmt, va);
416   va_end(va);
417 
418   return shf_sclose(&shf); /* null terminates */
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 vfptreef(shf, indent, fmt, va)
423 	register struct shf *shf;
424 	int indent;
425 	const char *fmt;
426 	register va_list va;
427 {
428 	register int c;
429 
430 	while ((c = *fmt++))
431 	    if (c == '%') {
432 		register long n;
433 		register char *p;
434 		int neg;
435 
436 		switch ((c = *fmt++)) {
437 		  case 'c':
438 			tputc(va_arg(va, int), shf);
439 			break;
440 		  case 's':
441 			p = va_arg(va, char *);
442 			while (*p)
443 				tputc(*p++, shf);
444 			break;
445 		  case 'S':	/* word */
446 			p = va_arg(va, char *);
447 			tputS(p, shf);
448 			break;
449 		  case 'd': case 'u': /* decimal */
450 			n = (c == 'd') ? va_arg(va, int)
451 				       : va_arg(va, unsigned int);
452 			neg = c=='d' && n<0;
453 			p = ulton((neg) ? -n : n, 10);
454 			if (neg)
455 				*--p = '-';
456 			while (*p)
457 				tputc(*p++, shf);
458 			break;
459 		  case 'T':	/* format tree */
460 			ptree(va_arg(va, struct op *), indent, shf);
461 			break;
462 		  case ';':	/* newline or ; */
463 		  case 'N':	/* newline or space */
464 			if (shf->flags & SHF_STRING) {
465 				if (c == ';')
466 					tputc(';', shf);
467 				tputc(' ', shf);
468 			} else {
469 				int i;
470 
471 				tputc('\n', shf);
472 				for (i = indent; i >= 8; i -= 8)
473 					tputc('\t', shf);
474 				for (; i > 0; --i)
475 					tputc(' ', shf);
476 			}
477 			break;
478 		  case 'R':
479 			pioact(shf, indent, va_arg(va, struct ioword *));
480 			break;
481 		  default:
482 			tputc(c, shf);
483 			break;
484 		}
485 	    } else
486 		tputc(c, shf);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * copy tree (for function definition)
491  */
492 
493 struct op *
494 tcopy(t, ap)
495 	register struct op *t;
496 	Area *ap;
497 {
498 	register struct op *r;
499 	register char **tw, **rw;
500 
501 	if (t == NULL)
502 		return NULL;
503 
504 	r = (struct op *) alloc(sizeof(struct op), ap);
505 
506 	r->type = t->type;
507 	r->u.evalflags = t->u.evalflags;
508 
509 	r->str = t->type == TCASE ? wdcopy(t->str, ap) : str_save(t->str, ap);
510 
511 	if (t->vars == NULL)
512 		r->vars = NULL;
513 	else {
514 		for (tw = t->vars; *tw++ != NULL; )
515 			;
516 		rw = r->vars = (char **)
517 			alloc((tw - t->vars + 1) * sizeof(*tw), ap);
518 		for (tw = t->vars; *tw != NULL; )
519 			*rw++ = wdcopy(*tw++, ap);
520 		*rw = NULL;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (t->args == NULL)
524 		r->args = NULL;
525 	else {
526 		for (tw = t->args; *tw++ != NULL; )
527 			;
528 		rw = r->args = (char **)
529 			alloc((tw - t->args + 1) * sizeof(*tw), ap);
530 		for (tw = t->args; *tw != NULL; )
531 			*rw++ = wdcopy(*tw++, ap);
532 		*rw = NULL;
533 	}
534 
535 	r->ioact = (t->ioact == NULL) ? NULL : iocopy(t->ioact, ap);
536 
537 	r->left = tcopy(t->left, ap);
538 	r->right = tcopy(t->right, ap);
539 	r->lineno = t->lineno;
540 
541 	return r;
542 }
543 
544 char *
545 wdcopy(wp, ap)
546 	const char *wp;
547 	Area *ap;
548 {
549 	size_t len = wdscan(wp, EOS) - wp;
550 	return memcpy(alloc(len, ap), wp, len);
551 }
552 
553 /* return the position of prefix c in wp plus 1 */
554 char *
555 wdscan(wp, c)
556 	register const char *wp;
557 	register int c;
558 {
559 	register int nest = 0;
560 
561 	while (1)
562 		switch (*wp++) {
563 		  case EOS:
564 			return (char *) __UNCONST(wp);
565 		  case CHAR:
566 		  case QCHAR:
567 			wp++;
568 			break;
569 		  case COMSUB:
570 		  case EXPRSUB:
571 			while (*wp++ != 0)
572 				;
573 			break;
574 		  case OQUOTE:
575 		  case CQUOTE:
576 			break;
577 		  case OSUBST:
578 			nest++;
579 			while (*wp++ != '\0')
580 				;
581 			break;
582 		  case CSUBST:
583 			wp++;
584 			if (c == CSUBST && nest == 0)
585 				return (char *) __UNCONST(wp);
586 			nest--;
587 			break;
588 #ifdef KSH
589 		  case OPAT:
590 			nest++;
591 			wp++;
592 			break;
593 		  case SPAT:
594 		  case CPAT:
595 			if (c == wp[-1] && nest == 0)
596 				return (char *) __UNCONST(wp);
597 			if (wp[-1] == CPAT)
598 				nest--;
599 			break;
600 #endif /* KSH */
601 		  default:
602 			internal_errorf(0,
603 				"wdscan: unknown char 0x%x (carrying on)",
604 				wp[-1]);
605 		}
606 }
607 
608 /* return a copy of wp without any of the mark up characters and
609  * with quote characters (" ' \) stripped.
610  * (string is allocated from ATEMP)
611  */
612 char *
613 wdstrip(wp)
614 	const char *wp;
615 {
616 	struct shf shf;
617 	int c;
618 
619 	shf_sopen((char *) 0, 32, SHF_WR | SHF_DYNAMIC, &shf);
620 
621 	/* problems:
622 	 *	`...` -> $(...)
623 	 *	x${foo:-"hi"} -> x${foo:-hi}
624 	 *	x${foo:-'hi'} -> x${foo:-hi}
625 	 */
626 	while (1)
627 		switch ((c = *wp++)) {
628 		  case EOS:
629 			return shf_sclose(&shf); /* null terminates */
630 		  case CHAR:
631 		  case QCHAR:
632 			shf_putchar(*wp++, &shf);
633 			break;
634 		  case COMSUB:
635 			shf_putchar('$', &shf);
636 			shf_putchar('(', &shf);
637 			while (*wp != 0)
638 				shf_putchar(*wp++, &shf);
639 			shf_putchar(')', &shf);
640 			break;
641 		  case EXPRSUB:
642 			shf_putchar('$', &shf);
643 			shf_putchar('(', &shf);
644 			shf_putchar('(', &shf);
645 			while (*wp != 0)
646 				shf_putchar(*wp++, &shf);
647 			shf_putchar(')', &shf);
648 			shf_putchar(')', &shf);
649 			break;
650 		  case OQUOTE:
651 			break;
652 		  case CQUOTE:
653 			break;
654 		  case OSUBST:
655 			shf_putchar('$', &shf);
656 			if (*wp++ == '{')
657 			    shf_putchar('{', &shf);
658 			while ((c = *wp++) != 0)
659 				shf_putchar(c, &shf);
660 			break;
661 		  case CSUBST:
662 			if (*wp++ == '}')
663 				shf_putchar('}', &shf);
664 			break;
665 #ifdef KSH
666 		  case OPAT:
667 			shf_putchar(*wp++, &shf);
668 			shf_putchar('(', &shf);
669 			break;
670 		  case SPAT:
671 			shf_putchar('|', &shf);
672 			break;
673 		  case CPAT:
674 			shf_putchar(')', &shf);
675 			break;
676 #endif /* KSH */
677 		}
678 }
679 
680 static	struct ioword **
681 iocopy(iow, ap)
682 	register struct ioword **iow;
683 	Area *ap;
684 {
685 	register struct ioword **ior;
686 	register int i;
687 
688 	for (ior = iow; *ior++ != NULL; )
689 		;
690 	ior = (struct ioword **) alloc((ior - iow + 1) * sizeof(*ior), ap);
691 
692 	for (i = 0; iow[i] != NULL; i++) {
693 		register struct ioword *p, *q;
694 
695 		p = iow[i];
696 		q = (struct ioword *) alloc(sizeof(*p), ap);
697 		ior[i] = q;
698 		*q = *p;
699 		if (p->name != (char *) 0)
700 			q->name = wdcopy(p->name, ap);
701 		if (p->delim != (char *) 0)
702 			q->delim = wdcopy(p->delim, ap);
703 		if (p->heredoc != (char *) 0)
704 			q->heredoc = str_save(p->heredoc, ap);
705 	}
706 	ior[i] = NULL;
707 
708 	return ior;
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * free tree (for function definition)
713  */
714 
715 void
716 tfree(t, ap)
717 	register struct op *t;
718 	Area *ap;
719 {
720 	register char **w;
721 
722 	if (t == NULL)
723 		return;
724 
725 	if (t->str != NULL)
726 		afree((void*)t->str, ap);
727 
728 	if (t->vars != NULL) {
729 		for (w = t->vars; *w != NULL; w++)
730 			afree((void*)*w, ap);
731 		afree((void*)t->vars, ap);
732 	}
733 
734 	if (t->args != NULL) {
735 		for (w = t->args; *w != NULL; w++)
736 			afree((void*)*w, ap);
737 		afree((void*)t->args, ap);
738 	}
739 
740 	if (t->ioact != NULL)
741 		iofree(t->ioact, ap);
742 
743 	tfree(t->left, ap);
744 	tfree(t->right, ap);
745 
746 	afree((void*)t, ap);
747 }
748 
749 static	void
750 iofree(iow, ap)
751 	struct ioword **iow;
752 	Area *ap;
753 {
754 	register struct ioword **iop;
755 	register struct ioword *p;
756 
757 	for (iop = iow; (p = *iop++) != NULL; ) {
758 		if (p->name != NULL)
759 			afree((void*)p->name, ap);
760 		if (p->delim != NULL)
761 			afree((void*)p->delim, ap);
762 		if (p->heredoc != NULL)
763 			afree((void*)p->heredoc, ap);
764 		afree((void*)p, ap);
765 	}
766 }
767