xref: /netbsd/bin/ls/print.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.31 2001/02/04 19:34:08 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Michael Fischbein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)print.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 7/28/94";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.31 2001/02/04 19:34:08 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 #include <tzfile.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <utmp.h>
63 
64 #include "ls.h"
65 #include "extern.h"
66 
67 extern int termwidth;
68 
69 static int	printaname(FTSENT *, int, int);
70 static void	printlink(FTSENT *);
71 static void	printtime(time_t);
72 static int	printtype(u_int);
73 
74 static time_t	now;
75 
76 #define	IS_NOPRINT(p)	((p)->fts_number == NO_PRINT)
77 
78 void
79 printscol(DISPLAY *dp)
80 {
81 	FTSENT *p;
82 
83 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
84 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
85 			continue;
86 		(void)printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
87 		(void)putchar('\n');
88 	}
89 }
90 
91 void
92 printlong(DISPLAY *dp)
93 {
94 	struct stat *sp;
95 	FTSENT *p;
96 	NAMES *np;
97 	char buf[20];
98 
99 	now = time(NULL);
100 
101 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
102 		(void)printf("total %llu\n",
103 		    (long long)(howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize)));
104 
105 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
106 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
107 			continue;
108 		sp = p->fts_statp;
109 		if (f_inode)
110 			(void)printf("%*lu ", dp->s_inode,
111 			    (unsigned long)sp->st_ino);
112 		if (f_size)
113 			(void)printf("%*llu ", dp->s_block,
114 			    (long long)howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
115 		(void)strmode(sp->st_mode, buf);
116 		np = p->fts_pointer;
117 		(void)printf("%s %*lu %-*s  %-*s  ", buf, dp->s_nlink,
118 		    (unsigned long)sp->st_nlink, dp->s_user, np->user,
119 		    dp->s_group, np->group);
120 		if (f_flags)
121 			(void)printf("%-*s ", dp->s_flags, np->flags);
122 		if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
123 			(void)printf("%*u, %*u ",
124 			    dp->s_major, major(sp->st_rdev), dp->s_minor,
125 			    minor(sp->st_rdev));
126 		else
127 			(void)printf("%*llu ", dp->s_size,
128 			    (long long)sp->st_size);
129 		if (f_accesstime)
130 			printtime(sp->st_atime);
131 		else if (f_statustime)
132 			printtime(sp->st_ctime);
133 		else
134 			printtime(sp->st_mtime);
135 		if (f_nonprint)
136 			(void)printescaped(p->fts_name);
137 		else
138 			(void)printf("%s", p->fts_name);
139 
140 		if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
141 			(void)printtype(sp->st_mode);
142 		if (S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode))
143 			printlink(p);
144 		(void)putchar('\n');
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 void
149 printcol(DISPLAY *dp)
150 {
151 	static FTSENT **array;
152 	static int lastentries = -1;
153 	FTSENT *p;
154 	int base, chcnt, col, colwidth, num;
155 	int numcols, numrows, row;
156 
157 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
158 	if (f_inode)
159 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
160 	if (f_size)
161 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
162 	if (f_type || f_typedir)
163 		colwidth += 1;
164 
165 	colwidth += 1;
166 
167 	if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
168 		printscol(dp);
169 		return;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Have to do random access in the linked list -- build a table
174 	 * of pointers.
175 	 */
176 	if (dp->entries > lastentries) {
177 		lastentries = dp->entries;
178 		if ((array =
179 		    realloc(array, dp->entries * sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
180 			warn(NULL);
181 			printscol(dp);
182 		}
183 	}
184 	for (p = dp->list, num = 0; p; p = p->fts_link)
185 		if (p->fts_number != NO_PRINT)
186 			array[num++] = p;
187 
188 	numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
189 	colwidth = termwidth / numcols;		/* spread out if possible */
190 	numrows = num / numcols;
191 	if (num % numcols)
192 		++numrows;
193 
194 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
195 		(void)printf("total %llu\n",
196 		    (long long)(howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize)));
197 	for (row = 0; row < numrows; ++row) {
198 		for (base = row, chcnt = col = 0; col < numcols; ++col) {
199 			chcnt = printaname(array[base], dp->s_inode,
200 			    dp->s_block);
201 			if ((base += numrows) >= num)
202 				break;
203 			while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
204 				(void)putchar(' ');
205 		}
206 		(void)putchar('\n');
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 void
211 printacol(DISPLAY *dp)
212 {
213 	FTSENT *p;
214 	int chcnt, col, colwidth;
215 	int numcols;
216 
217 	colwidth = dp->maxlen;
218 	if (f_inode)
219 		colwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
220 	if (f_size)
221 		colwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
222 	if (f_type || f_typedir)
223 		colwidth += 1;
224 
225 	colwidth += 1;
226 
227 	if (termwidth < 2 * colwidth) {
228 		printscol(dp);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 
232 	numcols = termwidth / colwidth;
233 	colwidth = termwidth / numcols;		/* spread out if possible */
234 
235 	if (dp->list->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL && (f_longform || f_size))
236 		(void)printf("total %llu\n",
237 		    (long long)(howmany(dp->btotal, blocksize)));
238 	chcnt = col = 0;
239 	for (p = dp->list; p; p = p->fts_link) {
240 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
241 			continue;
242 		if (col >= numcols) {
243 			chcnt = col = 0;
244 			(void)putchar('\n');
245 		}
246 		chcnt = printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
247 		while (chcnt++ < colwidth)
248 			(void)putchar(' ');
249 		col++;
250 	}
251 	(void)putchar('\n');
252 }
253 
254 void
255 printstream(DISPLAY *dp)
256 {
257 	FTSENT *p;
258 	int col;
259 	int extwidth;
260 
261 	extwidth = 0;
262 	if (f_inode)
263 		extwidth += dp->s_inode + 1;
264 	if (f_size)
265 		extwidth += dp->s_block + 1;
266 	if (f_type)
267 		extwidth += 1;
268 
269 	for (col = 0, p = dp->list; p != NULL; p = p->fts_link) {
270 		if (IS_NOPRINT(p))
271 			continue;
272 		if (col > 0) {
273 			(void)putchar(','), col++;
274 			if (col + 1 + extwidth + p->fts_namelen >= termwidth)
275 				(void)putchar('\n'), col = 0;
276 			else
277 				(void)putchar(' '), col++;
278 		}
279 		col += printaname(p, dp->s_inode, dp->s_block);
280 	}
281 	(void)putchar('\n');
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * print [inode] [size] name
286  * return # of characters printed, no trailing characters.
287  */
288 static int
289 printaname(FTSENT *p, int inodefield, int sizefield)
290 {
291 	struct stat *sp;
292 	int chcnt;
293 
294 	sp = p->fts_statp;
295 	chcnt = 0;
296 	if (f_inode)
297 		chcnt += printf("%*lu ", inodefield, (unsigned long)sp->st_ino);
298 	if (f_size)
299 		chcnt += printf("%*llu ", sizefield,
300 		    (long long)howmany(sp->st_blocks, blocksize));
301 	if (f_nonprint)
302 	    chcnt += printescaped(p->fts_name);
303 	else
304 	    chcnt += printf("%s", p->fts_name);
305 	if (f_type || (f_typedir && S_ISDIR(sp->st_mode)))
306 		chcnt += printtype(sp->st_mode);
307 	return (chcnt);
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 printtime(time_t ftime)
312 {
313 	int i;
314 	char *longstring;
315 
316 	longstring = ctime(&ftime);
317 	for (i = 4; i < 11; ++i)
318 		(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
319 
320 #define	SIXMONTHS	((DAYSPERNYEAR / 2) * SECSPERDAY)
321 	if (f_sectime)
322 		for (i = 11; i < 24; i++)
323 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
324 	else if (ftime + SIXMONTHS > now && ftime - SIXMONTHS < now)
325 		for (i = 11; i < 16; ++i)
326 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
327 	else {
328 		(void)putchar(' ');
329 		for (i = 20; i < 24; ++i)
330 			(void)putchar(longstring[i]);
331 	}
332 	(void)putchar(' ');
333 }
334 
335 static int
336 printtype(u_int mode)
337 {
338 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
339 	case S_IFDIR:
340 		(void)putchar('/');
341 		return (1);
342 	case S_IFIFO:
343 		(void)putchar('|');
344 		return (1);
345 	case S_IFLNK:
346 		(void)putchar('@');
347 		return (1);
348 	case S_IFSOCK:
349 		(void)putchar('=');
350 		return (1);
351 	case S_IFWHT:
352 		(void)putchar('%');
353 		return (1);
354 	}
355 	if (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) {
356 		(void)putchar('*');
357 		return (1);
358 	}
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 printlink(FTSENT *p)
364 {
365 	int lnklen;
366 	char name[MAXPATHLEN + 1], path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
367 
368 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
369 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", p->fts_name);
370 	else
371 		(void)snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
372 		    "%s/%s", p->fts_parent->fts_accpath, p->fts_name);
373 	if ((lnklen = readlink(name, path, sizeof(path) - 1)) == -1) {
374 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nls: %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
375 		return;
376 	}
377 	path[lnklen] = '\0';
378 	(void)printf(" -> ");
379 	if (f_nonprint)
380 		printescaped(path);
381 	else
382 		(void)printf("%s", path);
383 }
384