xref: /netbsd/bin/pax/ftree.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.20 2002/04/20 23:36:48 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*-
41  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
45  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
46  *
47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49  * are met:
50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
57  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
58  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
59  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
60  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
61  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
62  *
63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
64  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
65  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
66  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
67  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
68  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
69  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
70  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
71  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
72  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
73  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
74  */
75 
76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
77 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
78 #if 0
79 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftree.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
80 #else
81 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.20 2002/04/20 23:36:48 lukem Exp $");
82 #endif
83 #endif /* not lint */
84 
85 #include <sys/types.h>
86 #include <sys/time.h>
87 #include <sys/stat.h>
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <errno.h>
91 #include <fts.h>
92 #include <stdio.h>
93 #include <stdlib.h>
94 #include <string.h>
95 #include <unistd.h>
96 #include "pax.h"
97 #include "ftree.h"
98 #include "extern.h"
99 #ifndef SMALL
100 #include "mtree.h"
101 #endif	/* SMALL */
102 
103 /*
104  * routines to interface with the fts library function.
105  *
106  * file args supplied to pax are stored on a single linked list (of type FTREE)
107  * and given to fts to be processed one at a time. pax "selects" files from
108  * the expansion of each arg into the corresponding file tree (if the arg is a
109  * directory, otherwise the node itself is just passed to pax). The selection
110  * is modified by the -n and -u flags. The user is informed when a specific
111  * file arg does not generate any selected files. -n keeps expanding the file
112  * tree arg until one of its files is selected, then skips to the next file
113  * arg. when the user does not supply the file trees as command line args to
114  * pax, they are read from stdin
115  */
116 
117 static FTS *ftsp = NULL;		/* current FTS handle */
118 static int ftsopts;			/* options to be used on fts_open */
119 static char *farray[2];			/* array for passing each arg to fts */
120 static FTREE *fthead = NULL;		/* head of linked list of file args */
121 static FTREE *fttail = NULL;		/* tail of linked list of file args */
122 static FTREE *ftcur = NULL;		/* current file arg being processed */
123 static FTSENT *ftent = NULL;		/* current file tree entry */
124 static int ftree_skip;			/* when set skip to next file arg */
125 #ifndef SMALL
126 static NODE *ftnode = NULL;		/* mtree(8) specfile; used by -M */
127 #endif	/* SMALL */
128 
129 static int ftree_arg(void);
130 
131 #ifdef NET2_FTS
132 #define	FTS_ERRNO(x)	errno
133 #else
134 #define	FTS_ERRNO(x)	(x)->fts_errno
135 #endif
136 
137 /*
138  * ftree_start()
139  *	initialize the options passed to fts_open() during this run of pax
140  *	options are based on the selection of pax options by the user
141  *	fts_start() also calls fts_arg() to open the first valid file arg. We
142  *	also attempt to reset directory access times when -t (tflag) is set.
143  * Return:
144  *	0 if there is at least one valid file arg to process, -1 otherwise
145  */
146 
147 int
148 ftree_start(void)
149 {
150 
151 #ifndef SMALL
152 	/*
153 	 * if -M is given, the list of filenames on stdin is actually
154 	 * an mtree(8) specfile, so parse the specfile into a NODE *
155 	 * tree at ftnode, for use by next_file()
156 	 */
157 	if (Mflag) {
158 		if (fthead != NULL) {
159 			tty_warn(1,
160 	    "The -M flag is only supported when reading file list from stdin");
161 			return(-1);
162 		}
163 		ftnode = spec(stdin);
164 		if (ftnode != NULL &&
165 		    (ftnode->type != F_DIR || strcmp(ftnode->name, ".") != 0)) {
166 			tty_warn(1,
167 			    "First node of specfile is not `.' directory");
168 			return(-1);
169 		}
170 		return(0);
171 	}
172 #endif	/* SMALL */
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * set up the operation mode of fts, open the first file arg. We must
176 	 * use FTS_NOCHDIR, as the user may have to open multiple archives and
177 	 * if fts did a chdir off into the boondocks, we may create an archive
178 	 * volume in an place where the user did not expect to.
179 	 */
180 	ftsopts = FTS_NOCHDIR;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * optional user flags that effect file traversal
184 	 * -H command line symlink follow only (half follow)
185 	 * -L follow sylinks (logical)
186 	 * -P do not follow sylinks (physical). This is the default.
187 	 * -X do not cross over mount points
188 	 * -t preserve access times on files read.
189 	 * -n select only the first member of a file tree when a match is found
190 	 * -d do not extract subtrees rooted at a directory arg.
191 	 */
192 	if (Lflag)
193 		ftsopts |= FTS_LOGICAL;
194 	else
195 		ftsopts |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
196 	if (Hflag)
197 #ifdef NET2_FTS
198 		tty_warn(0, "The -H flag is not supported on this version");
199 #else
200 		ftsopts |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
201 #endif
202 	if (Xflag)
203 		ftsopts |= FTS_XDEV;
204 
205 	if ((fthead == NULL) && ((farray[0] = malloc(PAXPATHLEN+2)) == NULL)) {
206 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for file name buffer");
207 		return(-1);
208 	}
209 
210 	if (ftree_arg() < 0)
211 		return(-1);
212 	if (tflag && (atdir_start() < 0))
213 		return(-1);
214 	return(0);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * ftree_add()
219  *	add the arg to the linked list of files to process. Each will be
220  *	processed by fts one at a time
221  * Return:
222  *	0 if added to the linked list, -1 if failed
223  */
224 
225 int
226 ftree_add(char *str, int isdir)
227 {
228 	FTREE *ft;
229 	int len;
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * simple check for bad args
233 	 */
234 	if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
235 		tty_warn(0, "Invalid file name arguement");
236 		return(-1);
237 	}
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * allocate FTREE node and add to the end of the linked list (args are
241 	 * processed in the same order they were passed to pax). Get rid of any
242 	 * trailing / the user may pass us. (watch out for / by itself).
243 	 */
244 	if ((ft = (FTREE *)malloc(sizeof(FTREE))) == NULL) {
245 		tty_warn(0, "Unable to allocate memory for filename");
246 		return(-1);
247 	}
248 
249 	if (((len = strlen(str) - 1) > 0) && (str[len] == '/'))
250 		str[len] = '\0';
251 	ft->fname = str;
252 	ft->refcnt = -isdir;
253 	ft->fow = NULL;
254 	if (fthead == NULL) {
255 		fttail = fthead = ft;
256 		return(0);
257 	}
258 	fttail->fow = ft;
259 	fttail = ft;
260 	return(0);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * ftree_sel()
265  *	this entry has been selected by pax. bump up reference count and handle
266  *	-n and -d processing.
267  */
268 
269 void
270 ftree_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
271 {
272 	/*
273 	 * set reference bit for this pattern. This linked list is only used
274 	 * when file trees are supplied pax as args. The list is not used when
275 	 * the trees are read from stdin.
276 	 */
277 	if (ftcur != NULL)
278 		ftcur->refcnt = 1;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * if -n we are done with this arg, force a skip to the next arg when
282 	 * pax asks for the next file in next_file().
283 	 * if -M we don't use fts(3), so the rest of this function is moot.
284 	 * if -d we tell fts only to match the directory (if the arg is a dir)
285 	 * and not the entire file tree rooted at that point.
286 	 */
287 	if (nflag)
288 		ftree_skip = 1;
289 
290 	if (Mflag || !dflag || (arcn->type != PAX_DIR))
291 		return;
292 
293 	if (ftent != NULL)
294 		(void)fts_set(ftsp, ftent, FTS_SKIP);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * ftree_chk()
299  *	called at end on pax execution. Prints all those file args that did not
300  *	have a selected member (reference count still 0)
301  */
302 
303 void
304 ftree_chk(void)
305 {
306 	FTREE *ft;
307 	int wban = 0;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * make sure all dir access times were reset.
311 	 */
312 	if (tflag)
313 		atdir_end();
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * walk down list and check reference count. Print out those members
317 	 * that never had a match
318 	 */
319 	for (ft = fthead; ft != NULL; ft = ft->fow) {
320 		if (ft->refcnt != 0)
321 			continue;
322 		if (wban == 0) {
323 			tty_warn(1,
324 			    "WARNING! These file names were not selected:");
325 			++wban;
326 		}
327 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ft->fname);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * ftree_arg()
333  *	Get the next file arg for fts to process. Can be from either the linked
334  *	list or read from stdin when the user did not them as args to pax. Each
335  *	arg is processed until the first successful fts_open().
336  * Return:
337  *	0 when the next arg is ready to go, -1 if out of file args (or EOF on
338  *	stdin).
339  */
340 
341 static int
342 ftree_arg(void)
343 {
344 	char *pt;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * close off the current file tree
348 	 */
349 	if (ftsp != NULL) {
350 		(void)fts_close(ftsp);
351 		ftsp = NULL;
352 	}
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * keep looping until we get a valid file tree to process. Stop when we
356 	 * reach the end of the list (or get an eof on stdin)
357 	 */
358 	for(;;) {
359 		if (fthead == NULL) {
360 			/*
361 			 * the user didn't supply any args, get the file trees
362 			 * to process from stdin;
363 			 */
364 			if (fgets(farray[0], PAXPATHLEN+1, stdin) == NULL)
365 				return(-1);
366 			if ((pt = strchr(farray[0], '\n')) != NULL)
367 				*pt = '\0';
368 		} else {
369 			/*
370 			 * the user supplied the file args as arguements to pax
371 			 */
372 			if (ftcur == NULL)
373 				ftcur = fthead;
374 			else if ((ftcur = ftcur->fow) == NULL)
375 				return(-1);
376 
377 			if (ftcur->refcnt < 0) {
378 				/*
379 				 * chdir entry.
380 				 * Change directory and retry loop.
381 				 */
382 				if (ar_dochdir(ftcur->fname))
383 					return (-1);
384 				continue;
385 			}
386 			farray[0] = ftcur->fname;
387 		}
388 
389 		/*
390 		 * watch it, fts wants the file arg stored in a array of char
391 		 * ptrs, with the last one a null. we use a two element array
392 		 * and set farray[0] to point at the buffer with the file name
393 		 * in it. We cannot pass all the file args to fts at one shot
394 		 * as we need to keep a handle on which file arg generates what
395 		 * files (the -n and -d flags need this). If the open is
396 		 * successful, return a 0.
397 		 */
398 		if ((ftsp = fts_open(farray, ftsopts, NULL)) != NULL)
399 			break;
400 	}
401 	return(0);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * next_file()
406  *	supplies the next file to process in the supplied archd structure.
407  * Return:
408  *	0 when contents of arcn have been set with the next file, -1 when done.
409  */
410 
411 int
412 next_file(ARCHD *arcn)
413 {
414 #ifndef SMALL
415 	static	char	curdir[PAXPATHLEN+2], curpath[PAXPATHLEN+2];
416 	static	int	curdirlen;
417 
418 	struct stat	statbuf;
419 	FTSENT		Mftent;
420 #endif	/* SMALL */
421 	int		cnt;
422 	time_t		atime, mtime;
423 	char		*curlink;
424 #define MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV	UINT_MAX
425 
426 	curlink = NULL;
427 #ifndef SMALL
428 	/*
429 	 * if parsing an mtree(8) specfile, build up `dummy' ftsent
430 	 * from specfile info, and jump below to complete setup of arcn.
431 	 */
432 	if (Mflag) {
433 		int	skipoptional;
434 
435  next_ftnode:
436 		skipoptional = 0;
437 		if (ftnode == NULL)		/* tree is empty */
438 			return (-1);
439 
440 						/* get current name */
441 		if (snprintf(curpath, sizeof(curpath), "%s%s%s",
442 		    curdir, curdirlen ? "/" : "", ftnode->name)
443 		    >= sizeof(curpath)) {
444 			tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s", (u_long)ftnode->lineno,
445 			    curdir, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
446 			return (-1);
447 		}
448 		ftnode->flags |= F_VISIT;	/* mark node visited */
449 
450 						/* construct dummy FTSENT */
451 		Mftent.fts_path = curpath;
452 		Mftent.fts_statp = &statbuf;
453 		Mftent.fts_pointer = ftnode;
454 		ftent = &Mftent;
455 						/* look for existing file */
456 		if (lstat(Mftent.fts_path, &statbuf) == -1) {
457 			if (ftnode->flags & F_OPT)
458 				skipoptional = 1;
459 
460 						/* missing: fake up stat info */
461 			memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
462 			statbuf.st_dev = MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV;
463 			statbuf.st_ino = ftnode->lineno;
464 			statbuf.st_size = 0;
465 #define NODETEST(t, m)							\
466 			if (!(t)) {					\
467 				tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s not specified", \
468 				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno,		\
469 				    ftent->fts_path, m);		\
470 				return(-1);				\
471 			}
472 			statbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(ftnode->type);
473 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
474 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
475 			if (!(ftnode->flags & F_TIME))
476 				statbuf.st_mtime = starttime;
477 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME), "group");
478 			NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME), "user");
479 			if (ftnode->type == F_BLOCK || ftnode->type == F_CHAR)
480 				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_DEV,
481 				    "device number");
482 			if (ftnode->type == F_LINK)
483 				NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_SLINK, "symlink");
484 			/* don't require F_FLAGS or F_SIZE */
485 #undef NODETEST
486 		} else {
487 			if (ftnode->flags & F_TYPE && nodetoino(ftnode->type)
488 			    != (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
489 				tty_warn(1,
490 			    "line %lu: %s: type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
491 				    (u_long)ftnode->lineno, ftent->fts_path,
492 				    inotype(nodetoino(ftnode->type)),
493 				    inotype(statbuf.st_mode));
494 				return(-1);
495 			}
496 			if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && (ftnode->flags & F_OPT))
497 				skipoptional = 1;
498 		}
499 		/*
500 		 * override settings with those from specfile
501 		 */
502 		if (ftnode->flags & F_MODE) {
503 			statbuf.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
504 			statbuf.st_mode |= (ftnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
505 		}
506 		if (ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME))
507 			statbuf.st_gid = ftnode->st_gid;
508 		if (ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME))
509 			statbuf.st_uid = ftnode->st_uid;
510 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
511 		if (ftnode->flags & F_FLAGS)
512 			statbuf.st_flags = ftnode->st_flags;
513 #endif
514 		if (ftnode->flags & F_TIME)
515 #ifdef BSD4_4
516 			statbuf.st_mtimespec = ftnode->st_mtimespec;
517 #else
518 			statbuf.st_mtime = ftnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
519 #endif
520 		if (ftnode->flags & F_DEV)
521 			statbuf.st_rdev = ftnode->st_rdev;
522 		if (ftnode->flags & F_SLINK)
523 			curlink = ftnode->slink;
524 				/* ignore F_SIZE */
525 
526 		/*
527 		 * find next node
528 		 */
529 		if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && ftnode->child != NULL) {
530 					/* directory with unseen child */
531 			ftnode = ftnode->child;
532 			curdirlen = l_strncpy(curdir, curpath, sizeof(curdir));
533 		} else do {
534 			if (ftnode->next != NULL) {
535 					/* next node at current level */
536 				ftnode = ftnode->next;
537 			} else {	/* move back to parent */
538 					/* reset time only on first cd.. */
539 				if (Mftent.fts_pointer == ftnode && tflag &&
540 				    (get_atdir(MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV, ftnode->lineno,
541 				    &mtime, &atime) == 0)) {
542 					set_ftime(ftent->fts_path,
543 					    mtime, atime, 1);
544 				}
545 				if (ftnode->parent == ftnode)
546 					ftnode = NULL;
547 				else
548 					ftnode = ftnode->parent;
549 				if (ftnode != NULL) {
550 					curdirlen -= strlen(ftnode->name) + 1;
551 					curdir[curdirlen] = '\0';
552 				}
553 			}
554 		} while (ftnode != NULL && ftnode->flags & F_VISIT);
555 		if (skipoptional)	/* skip optional entries */
556 			goto next_ftnode;
557 		goto got_ftent;
558 	}
559 #endif	/* SMALL */
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * ftree_sel() might have set the ftree_skip flag if the user has the
563 	 * -n option and a file was selected from this file arg tree. (-n says
564 	 * only one member is matched for each pattern) ftree_skip being 1
565 	 * forces us to go to the next arg now.
566 	 */
567 	if (ftree_skip) {
568 		/*
569 		 * clear and go to next arg
570 		 */
571 		ftree_skip = 0;
572 		if (ftree_arg() < 0)
573 			return(-1);
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * loop until we get a valid file to process
578 	 */
579 	for(;;) {
580 		if ((ftent = fts_read(ftsp)) == NULL) {
581 			/*
582 			 * out of files in this tree, go to next arg, if none
583 			 * we are done
584 			 */
585 			if (ftree_arg() < 0)
586 				return(-1);
587 			continue;
588 		}
589 
590 		/*
591 		 * handle each type of fts_read() flag
592 		 */
593 		switch(ftent->fts_info) {
594 		case FTS_D:
595 			/*
596 			 * cpio does *not* decend directories listed in the
597 			 * arguments, unlike pax/tar, so needs special handling
598 			 * here.  failure to do so results in massive amounts
599 			 * of duplicated files in the output.
600 			 */
601 			if (cpio_mode)
602 				continue;
603 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
604 		case FTS_DEFAULT:
605 		case FTS_F:
606 		case FTS_SL:
607 		case FTS_SLNONE:
608 			/*
609 			 * these are all ok
610 			 */
611 			break;
612 		case FTS_DP:
613 			/*
614 			 * already saw this directory. If the user wants file
615 			 * access times reset, we use this to restore the
616 			 * access time for this directory since this is the
617 			 * last time we will see it in this file subtree
618 			 * remember to force the time (this is -t on a read
619 			 * directory, not a created directory).
620 			 */
621 			if (!tflag || (get_atdir(
622 #ifdef NET2_FTS
623 			    ftent->fts_statb.st_dev, ftent->fts_statb.st_ino,
624 #else
625 			    ftent->fts_statp->st_dev, ftent->fts_statp->st_ino,
626 #endif
627 			    &mtime, &atime) < 0))
628 				continue;
629 			set_ftime(ftent->fts_path, mtime, atime, 1);
630 			continue;
631 		case FTS_DC:
632 			/*
633 			 * fts claims a file system cycle
634 			 */
635 			tty_warn(1,"File system cycle found at %s",
636 			    ftent->fts_path);
637 			continue;
638 		case FTS_DNR:
639 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
640 			    "Unable to read directory %s", ftent->fts_path);
641 			continue;
642 		case FTS_ERR:
643 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
644 			    "File system traversal error");
645 			continue;
646 		case FTS_NS:
647 		case FTS_NSOK:
648 			syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
649 			    "Unable to access %s", ftent->fts_path);
650 			continue;
651 		}
652 
653 #ifndef SMALL
654  got_ftent:
655 #endif	/* SMALL */
656 		/*
657 		 * ok got a file tree node to process. copy info into arcn
658 		 * structure (initialize as required)
659 		 */
660 		arcn->skip = 0;
661 		arcn->pad = 0;
662 		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
663 		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
664 #ifdef NET2_FTS
665 		arcn->sb = ftent->fts_statb;
666 #else
667 		arcn->sb = *(ftent->fts_statp);
668 #endif
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * file type based set up and copy into the arcn struct
672 		 * SIDE NOTE:
673 		 * we try to reset the access time on all files and directories
674 		 * we may read when the -t flag is specified. files are reset
675 		 * when we close them after copying. we reset the directories
676 		 * when we are done with their file tree (we also clean up at
677 		 * end in case we cut short a file tree traversal). However
678 		 * there is no way to reset access times on symlinks.
679 		 */
680 		switch(S_IFMT & arcn->sb.st_mode) {
681 		case S_IFDIR:
682 			arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
683 			if (!tflag)
684 				break;
685 			add_atdir(ftent->fts_path, arcn->sb.st_dev,
686 			    arcn->sb.st_ino, arcn->sb.st_mtime,
687 			    arcn->sb.st_atime);
688 			break;
689 		case S_IFCHR:
690 			arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
691 			break;
692 		case S_IFBLK:
693 			arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
694 			break;
695 		case S_IFREG:
696 			/*
697 			 * only regular files with have data to store on the
698 			 * archive. all others will store a zero length skip.
699 			 * the skip field is used by pax for actual data it has
700 			 * to read (or skip over).
701 			 */
702 			arcn->type = PAX_REG;
703 			arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
704 			break;
705 		case S_IFLNK:
706 			arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
707 			if (curlink != NULL) {
708 				cnt = l_strncpy(arcn->ln_name, curlink,
709 				    sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
710 			/*
711 			 * have to read the symlink path from the file
712 			 */
713 			} else if ((cnt =
714 			    readlink(ftent->fts_path, arcn->ln_name,
715 			    PAXPATHLEN)) < 0) {
716 				syswarn(1, errno, "Unable to read symlink %s",
717 				    ftent->fts_path);
718 				continue;
719 			}
720 			/*
721 			 * set link name length, watch out readlink does not
722 			 * allways null terminate the link path
723 			 */
724 			arcn->ln_name[cnt] = '\0';
725 			arcn->ln_nlen = cnt;
726 			break;
727 		case S_IFSOCK:
728 			/*
729 			 * under BSD storing a socket is senseless but we will
730 			 * let the format specific write function make the
731 			 * decision of what to do with it.
732 			 */
733 			arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
734 			break;
735 		case S_IFIFO:
736 			arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
737 			break;
738 		}
739 		break;
740 	}
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * copy file name, set file name length
744 	 */
745 	arcn->nlen = l_strncpy(arcn->name, ftent->fts_path, PAXPATHLEN+1);
746 	arcn->name[arcn->nlen] = '\0';
747 	arcn->org_name = ftent->fts_path;
748 	return(0);
749 }
750