xref: /netbsd/bin/rcp/rcp.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.29 2002/05/25 23:29:17 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rcp.c,v 1.29 2002/05/25 23:29:17 wiz Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <dirent.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 #include "pathnames.h"
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #ifdef KERBEROS
76 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
77 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
78 #include "krb.h"
79 
80 char	dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ];
81 char	*dest_realm = NULL;
82 int	use_kerberos = 1;
83 CREDENTIALS 	cred;
84 Key_schedule	schedule;
85 #ifdef CRYPT
86 int	doencrypt = 0;
87 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prtx"
88 #else
89 #define	OPTIONS	"dfKk:prt"
90 #endif
91 #else
92 #define	OPTIONS "dfprt"
93 #endif
94 
95 struct passwd *pwd;
96 char *pwname;
97 u_short	port;
98 uid_t	userid;
99 int errs, rem;
100 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
101 
102 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
103 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
104 
105 #ifdef KERBEROS
106 int	 kerberos __P((char **, char *, char *, char *));
107 void	 oldw __P((const char *, ...));
108 #endif
109 int	 response __P((void));
110 void	 rsource __P((char *, struct stat *));
111 void	 sink __P((int, char *[]));
112 void	 source __P((int, char *[]));
113 void	 tolocal __P((int, char *[]));
114 void	 toremote __P((char *, int, char *[]));
115 void	 usage __P((void));
116 int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
117 
118 int
119 main(argc, argv)
120 	int argc;
121 	char *argv[];
122 {
123 	struct servent *sp;
124 	int ch, fflag, tflag;
125 	char *targ, *shell;
126 
127 	fflag = tflag = 0;
128 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
129 		switch(ch) {			/* User-visible flags. */
130 		case 'K':
131 #ifdef KERBEROS
132 			use_kerberos = 0;
133 #endif
134 			break;
135 #ifdef	KERBEROS
136 		case 'k':
137 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
138 			(void)strncpy(dst_realm_buf, optarg, REALM_SZ);
139 			break;
140 #ifdef CRYPT
141 		case 'x':
142 			doencrypt = 1;
143 			/* des_set_key(cred.session, schedule); */
144 			break;
145 #endif
146 #endif
147 		case 'p':
148 			pflag = 1;
149 			break;
150 		case 'r':
151 			iamrecursive = 1;
152 			break;
153 						/* Server options. */
154 		case 'd':
155 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case 'f':			/* "from" */
158 			iamremote = 1;
159 			fflag = 1;
160 			break;
161 		case 't':			/* "to" */
162 			iamremote = 1;
163 			tflag = 1;
164 			break;
165 		case '?':
166 		default:
167 			usage();
168 		}
169 	argc -= optind;
170 	argv += optind;
171 
172 #ifdef KERBEROS
173 	if (use_kerberos) {
174 #ifdef CRYPT
175 		shell = doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell";
176 #else
177 		shell = "kshell";
178 #endif
179 		if ((sp = getservbyname(shell, "tcp")) == NULL) {
180 			use_kerberos = 0;
181 			oldw("can't get entry for %s/tcp service", shell);
182 			sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
183 		}
184 	} else
185 		sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
186 #else
187 	sp = getservbyname(shell = "shell", "tcp");
188 #endif
189 	if (sp == NULL)
190 		errx(1, "%s/tcp: unknown service", shell);
191 	port = sp->s_port;
192 
193 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
194 		errx(1, "unknown user %d", (int)userid);
195 
196 	if ((pwname = strdup(pwd->pw_name)) == NULL)
197 		err(1, NULL);
198 
199 	rem = STDIN_FILENO;		/* XXX */
200 
201 	if (fflag) {			/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
202 		(void)response();
203 		source(argc, argv);
204 		exit(errs);
205 	}
206 
207 	if (tflag) {			/* Receive data. */
208 		sink(argc, argv);
209 		exit(errs);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (argc < 2)
213 		usage();
214 	if (argc > 2)
215 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
216 
217 	rem = -1;
218 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "rsh". */
219 #ifdef	KERBEROS
220 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
221 	    "rcp%s%s%s%s", iamrecursive ? " -r" : "",
222 #ifdef CRYPT
223 	    (doencrypt && use_kerberos ? " -x" : ""),
224 #else
225 	    "",
226 #endif
227 	    pflag ? " -p" : "", targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
228 #else
229 	(void)snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rcp%s%s%s",
230 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
231 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
232 #endif
233 
234 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
235 
236 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])) != NULL)/* Dest is remote host. */
237 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
238 	else {
239 		tolocal(argc, argv);		/* Dest is local host. */
240 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
241 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
242 	}
243 	exit(errs);
244 	/* NOTREACHED */
245 }
246 
247 void
248 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
249 	char *targ, *argv[];
250 	int argc;
251 {
252 	int i, len;
253 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;
254 
255 	*targ++ = 0;
256 	if (*targ == 0)
257 		targ = ".";
258 
259 	if ((thost = strchr(argv[argc - 1], '@')) != NULL) {
260 		/* user@host */
261 		*thost++ = 0;
262 		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
263 		if (*tuser == '\0')
264 			tuser = NULL;
265 		else if (!okname(tuser))
266 			exit(1);
267 	} else {
268 		thost = argv[argc - 1];
269 		tuser = NULL;
270 	}
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
273 		src = colon(argv[i]);
274 		if (src) {			/* remote to remote */
275 			*src++ = 0;
276 			if (*src == 0)
277 				src = ".";
278 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
279 			len = strlen(_PATH_RSH) + strlen(argv[i]) +
280 			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
281 			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
282 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
283 				err(1, NULL);
284 			if (host) {
285 				*host++ = 0;
286 				suser = argv[i];
287 				if (*suser == '\0')
288 					suser = pwname;
289 				else if (!okname(suser))
290 					continue;
291 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
292 				    "%s %s -l %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
293 				    _PATH_RSH, host, suser, cmd, src,
294 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
295 				    thost, targ);
296 			} else
297 				(void)snprintf(bp, len,
298 				    "exec %s %s -n %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
299 				    _PATH_RSH, argv[i], cmd, src,
300 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
301 				    thost, targ);
302 			(void)susystem(bp);
303 			(void)free(bp);
304 		} else {			/* local to remote */
305 			if (rem == -1) {
306 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
307 				if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
308 					err(1, NULL);
309 				(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
310 				host = thost;
311 #ifdef KERBEROS
312 				if (use_kerberos)
313 					rem = kerberos(&host, bp, pwname,
314 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname);
315 				else
316 #endif
317 					rem = rcmd(&host, port, pwname,
318 					    tuser ? tuser : pwname,
319 					    bp, 0);
320 				if (rem < 0)
321 					exit(1);
322 				if (response() < 0)
323 					exit(1);
324 				(void)free(bp);
325 			}
326 			source(1, argv+i);
327 		}
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 void
332 tolocal(argc, argv)
333 	int argc;
334 	char *argv[];
335 {
336 	int i, len;
337 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
338 
339 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
340 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {		/* Local to local. */
341 			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
342 			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
343 			if (!(bp = malloc(len)))
344 				err(1, NULL);
345 			(void)snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
346 			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
347 			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
348 			if (susystem(bp))
349 				++errs;
350 			(void)free(bp);
351 			continue;
352 		}
353 		*src++ = 0;
354 		if (*src == 0)
355 			src = ".";
356 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
357 			host = argv[i];
358 			suser = pwname;
359 		} else {
360 			*host++ = 0;
361 			suser = argv[i];
362 			if (*suser == '\0')
363 				suser = pwname;
364 			else if (!okname(suser))
365 				continue;
366 		}
367 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
368 		if ((bp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
369 			err(1, NULL);
370 		(void)snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
371 		rem =
372 #ifdef KERBEROS
373 		    use_kerberos ?
374 			kerberos(&host, bp, pwname, suser) :
375 #endif
376 			rcmd(&host, port, pwname, suser, bp, 0);
377 		(void)free(bp);
378 		if (rem < 0) {
379 			++errs;
380 			continue;
381 		}
382 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
383 		(void)close(rem);
384 		rem = -1;
385 	}
386 }
387 
388 void
389 source(argc, argv)
390 	int argc;
391 	char *argv[];
392 {
393 	struct stat stb;
394 	static BUF buffer;
395 	BUF *bp;
396 	off_t i;
397 	int amt, fd, haderr, indx, result;
398 	char *last, *name, buf[BUFSIZ];
399 
400 #ifdef __GNUC__
401 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
402 	(void) &i;
403 #endif
404 
405 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
406                 name = argv[indx];
407 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
408 			goto syserr;
409 		if (fstat(fd, &stb)) {
410 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
411 			goto next;
412 		}
413 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
414 		case S_IFREG:
415 			break;
416 		case S_IFDIR:
417 			if (iamrecursive) {
418 				rsource(name, &stb);
419 				goto next;
420 			}
421 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
422 		default:
423 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
424 			goto next;
425 		}
426 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
427 			last = name;
428 		else
429 			++last;
430 		if (pflag) {
431 			/*
432 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
433 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
434 			 */
435 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
436 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
437 			    (long)stb.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
438 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_sec,
439 			    (long)stb.st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
440 			(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
441 			if (response() < 0)
442 				goto next;
443 		}
444 #define	RCPMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISTXT|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
445 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "C%04o %lld %s\n",
446 		    stb.st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, (long long)stb.st_size, last);
447 		(void)write(rem, buf, strlen(buf));
448 		if (response() < 0)
449 			goto next;
450 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
451 next:			(void)close(fd);
452 			continue;
453 		}
454 
455 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
456 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
457 			amt = bp->cnt;
458 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
459 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
460 			if (!haderr) {
461 				result = read(fd, bp->buf, amt);
462 				if (result != amt)
463 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
464 			}
465 			if (haderr)
466 				(void)write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
467 			else {
468 				result = write(rem, bp->buf, amt);
469 				if (result != amt)
470 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
471 			}
472 		}
473 		if (close(fd) && !haderr)
474 			haderr = errno;
475 		if (!haderr)
476 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
477 		else
478 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
479 		(void)response();
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 void
484 rsource(name, statp)
485 	char *name;
486 	struct stat *statp;
487 {
488 	DIR *dirp;
489 	struct dirent *dp;
490 	char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
491 
492 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
493 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
494 		return;
495 	}
496 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
497 	if (last == 0)
498 		last = name;
499 	else
500 		last++;
501 	if (pflag) {
502 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
503 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
504 		    (long)statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000,
505 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_sec,
506 		    (long)statp->st_atimespec.tv_nsec / 1000);
507 		(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
508 		if (response() < 0) {
509 			closedir(dirp);
510 			return;
511 		}
512 	}
513 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
514 	    "D%04o %d %s\n", statp->st_mode & RCPMODEMASK, 0, last);
515 	(void)write(rem, path, strlen(path));
516 	if (response() < 0) {
517 		closedir(dirp);
518 		return;
519 	}
520 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
521 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
522 			continue;
523 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
524 			continue;
525 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
526 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
527 			continue;
528 		}
529 		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
530 		vect[0] = path;
531 		source(1, vect);
532 	}
533 	(void)closedir(dirp);
534 	(void)write(rem, "E\n", 2);
535 	(void)response();
536 }
537 
538 void
539 sink(argc, argv)
540 	int argc;
541 	char *argv[];
542 {
543 	static BUF buffer;
544 	struct stat stb;
545 	struct timeval tv[2];
546 	enum { YES, NO, DISPLAYED } wrerr;
547 	BUF *bp;
548 	off_t i, j;
549 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
550 	int setimes, size, targisdir;
551 	int wrerrno = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
552 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[BUFSIZ];
553 
554 #define	atime	tv[0]
555 #define	mtime	tv[1]
556 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
557 
558 #ifdef __GNUC__
559 	/* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
560 	(void) &i;
561 #endif
562 
563 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
564 	mask = umask(0);
565 	if (!pflag)
566 		(void)umask(mask);
567 	if (argc != 1) {
568 		run_err("ambiguous target");
569 		exit(1);
570 	}
571 	targ = *argv;
572 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
573 		verifydir(targ);
574 	(void)write(rem, "", 1);
575 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
576 		targisdir = 1;
577 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
578 		cp = buf;
579 		if (read(rem, cp, 1) <= 0)
580 			return;
581 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
582 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
583 		do {
584 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
585 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
586 			*cp++ = ch;
587 		} while (cp < &buf[BUFSIZ - 1] && ch != '\n');
588 		*cp = 0;
589 
590 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
591 			if (iamremote == 0)
592 				(void)write(STDERR_FILENO,
593 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
594 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
595 				exit(1);
596 			++errs;
597 			continue;
598 		}
599 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
600 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
601 			return;
602 		}
603 
604 		if (ch == '\n')
605 			*--cp = 0;
606 
607 #define getnum(t) (t) = 0; while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) (t) = (t) * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
608 		cp = buf;
609 		if (*cp == 'T') {
610 			setimes++;
611 			cp++;
612 			getnum(mtime.tv_sec);
613 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
614 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
615 			getnum(mtime.tv_usec);
616 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
617 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
618 			getnum(atime.tv_sec);
619 			if (*cp++ != ' ')
620 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
621 			getnum(atime.tv_usec);
622 			if (*cp++ != '\0')
623 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
624 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
625 			continue;
626 		}
627 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
628 			/*
629 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
630 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
631 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
632 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
633 			 * followed.
634 			 */
635 			if (first) {
636 				run_err("%s", cp);
637 				exit(1);
638 			}
639 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
640 		}
641 		mode = 0;
642 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
643 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
644 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
645 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
646 		}
647 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
648 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
649 
650 		for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
651 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
652 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
653 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
654 		if (targisdir) {
655 			static char *namebuf;
656 			static int cursize;
657 			size_t need;
658 
659 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
660 			if (need > cursize) {
661 				if (!(namebuf = malloc(need)))
662 					run_err("%s", strerror(errno));
663 			}
664 			(void)snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
665 			    *targ ? "/" : "", cp);
666 			np = namebuf;
667 		} else
668 			np = targ;
669 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
670 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
671 			int mod_flag = pflag;
672 			if (exists) {
673 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
674 					errno = ENOTDIR;
675 					goto bad;
676 				}
677 				if (pflag)
678 					(void)chmod(np, mode);
679 			} else {
680 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
681 				mod_flag = 1;
682 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
683 					goto bad;
684 			}
685 			vect[0] = np;
686 			sink(1, vect);
687 			if (setimes) {
688 				setimes = 0;
689 				if (utimes(np, tv) < 0)
690 				    run_err("%s: set times: %s",
691 					np, strerror(errno));
692 			}
693 			if (mod_flag)
694 				(void)chmod(np, mode);
695 			continue;
696 		}
697 		omode = mode;
698 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
699 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
700 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
701 			continue;
702 		}
703 		(void)write(rem, "", 1);
704 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
705 			(void)close(ofd);
706 			continue;
707 		}
708 		cp = bp->buf;
709 		wrerr = NO;
710 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += BUFSIZ) {
711 			amt = BUFSIZ;
712 			if (i + amt > size)
713 				amt = size - i;
714 			count += amt;
715 			do {
716 				j = read(rem, cp, amt);
717 				if (j <= 0) {
718 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
719 					    "dropped connection");
720 					exit(1);
721 				}
722 				amt -= j;
723 				cp += j;
724 			} while (amt > 0);
725 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
726 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
727 				if (wrerr == NO) {
728 					j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count);
729 					if (j != count) {
730 						wrerr = YES;
731 						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
732 					}
733 				}
734 				count = 0;
735 				cp = bp->buf;
736 			}
737 		}
738 		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
739 		    (j = write(ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
740 			wrerr = YES;
741 			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
742 		}
743 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
744 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
745 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
746 		}
747 		if (pflag) {
748 			if (exists || omode != mode)
749 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
750 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
751 					    np, strerror(errno));
752 		} else {
753 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
754 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
755 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
756 					    np, strerror(errno));
757 		}
758 #ifndef __SVR4
759 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
760 			setimes = 0;
761 			if (futimes(ofd, tv) < 0) {
762 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
763 				    np, strerror(errno));
764 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
765 			}
766 		}
767 #endif
768 		(void)close(ofd);
769 #ifdef __SVR4
770 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
771 			setimes = 0;
772 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
773 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
774 				    np, strerror(errno));
775 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
776 			}
777 		}
778 #endif
779 		(void)response();
780 		switch(wrerr) {
781 		case YES:
782 			run_err("%s: write: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
783 			break;
784 		case NO:
785 			(void)write(rem, "", 1);
786 			break;
787 		case DISPLAYED:
788 			break;
789 		}
790 	}
791 screwup:
792 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
793 	exit(1);
794 	/* NOTREACHED */
795 }
796 
797 #ifdef KERBEROS
798 int
799 kerberos(host, bp, locuser, user)
800 	char **host, *bp, *locuser, *user;
801 {
802 	struct servent *sp;
803 
804 again:
805 	if (use_kerberos) {
806 		rem = KSUCCESS;
807 		errno = 0;
808 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
809 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(*host);
810 		rem =
811 #ifdef CRYPT
812 		    doencrypt ?
813 			krcmd_mutual(host,
814 			    port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm, &cred, schedule) :
815 #endif
816 			krcmd(host, port, user, bp, 0, dest_realm);
817 
818 		if (rem < 0) {
819 			use_kerberos = 0;
820 			if ((sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp")) == NULL)
821 				errx(1, "unknown service shell/tcp");
822 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
823 			    oldw("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
824 			else if (errno == ENOENT)
825 			    oldw("can't provide Kerberos authentication data");
826 			port = sp->s_port;
827 			goto again;
828 		}
829 	} else {
830 #ifdef CRYPT
831 		if (doencrypt)
832 			errx(1,
833 			   "the -x option requires Kerberos authentication");
834 #endif
835 		rem = rcmd(host, port, locuser, user, bp, 0);
836 	}
837 	return (rem);
838 }
839 #endif /* KERBEROS */
840 
841 int
842 response()
843 {
844 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[BUFSIZ];
845 
846 	if (read(rem, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
847 		lostconn(0);
848 
849 	cp = rbuf;
850 	switch(resp) {
851 	case 0:				/* ok */
852 		return (0);
853 	default:
854 		*cp++ = resp;
855 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
856 	case 1:				/* error, followed by error msg */
857 	case 2:				/* fatal error, "" */
858 		do {
859 			if (read(rem, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
860 				lostconn(0);
861 			*cp++ = ch;
862 		} while (cp < &rbuf[BUFSIZ] && ch != '\n');
863 
864 		if (!iamremote)
865 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
866 		++errs;
867 		if (resp == 1)
868 			return (-1);
869 		exit(1);
870 	}
871 	/* NOTREACHED */
872 }
873 
874 void
875 usage()
876 {
877 #ifdef KERBEROS
878 #ifdef CRYPT
879 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
880 	    "usage: rcp [-Kpx] [-k realm] f1 f2",
881 	    "or: rcp [-Kprx] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
882 #else
883 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\t%s\n",
884 	    "usage: rcp [-Kp] [-k realm] f1 f2",
885 	    "or: rcp [-Kpr] [-k realm] f1 ... fn directory");
886 #endif
887 #else
888 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
889 	    "usage: rcp [-p] f1 f2; or: rcp [-pr] f1 ... fn directory\n");
890 #endif
891 	exit(1);
892 	/* NOTREACHED */
893 }
894 
895 #include <stdarg.h>
896 
897 #ifdef KERBEROS
898 void
899 oldw(const char *fmt, ...)
900 {
901 	va_list ap;
902 
903 	va_start(ap, fmt);
904 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "rcp: ");
905 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
906 	(void)fprintf(stderr, ", using standard rcp\n");
907 	va_end(ap);
908 }
909 #endif
910 
911 void
912 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
913 {
914 	static FILE *fp;
915 	va_list ap;
916 
917 	++errs;
918 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(rem, "w")))
919 		return;
920 
921 	va_start(ap, fmt);
922 
923 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
924 	(void)fprintf(fp, "rcp: ");
925 	(void)vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
926 	(void)fprintf(fp, "\n");
927 	(void)fflush(fp);
928 	va_end(ap);
929 
930 	if (!iamremote) {
931 		va_start(ap, fmt);
932 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
933 		va_end(ap);
934 	}
935 }
936