xref: /netbsd/bin/sh/eval.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.59 2002/05/15 16:33:35 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.59 2002/05/15 16:33:35 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * Evaluate a command.
53  */
54 
55 #include "shell.h"
56 #include "nodes.h"
57 #include "syntax.h"
58 #include "expand.h"
59 #include "parser.h"
60 #include "jobs.h"
61 #include "eval.h"
62 #include "builtins.h"
63 #include "options.h"
64 #include "exec.h"
65 #include "redir.h"
66 #include "input.h"
67 #include "output.h"
68 #include "trap.h"
69 #include "var.h"
70 #include "memalloc.h"
71 #include "error.h"
72 #include "show.h"
73 #include "mystring.h"
74 #ifndef SMALL
75 #include "myhistedit.h"
76 #endif
77 
78 
79 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
80 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
81 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
82 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
83 
84 int evalskip;			/* set if we are skipping commands */
85 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
86 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
87 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
88 
89 
90 char *commandname;
91 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
92 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
93 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
94 
95 
96 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *, int));
97 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *, int));
98 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
99 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
100 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
101 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
102 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
103 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
104 
105 
106 /*
107  * Called to reset things after an exception.
108  */
109 
110 #ifdef mkinit
111 INCLUDE "eval.h"
112 
113 RESET {
114 	evalskip = 0;
115 	loopnest = 0;
116 	funcnest = 0;
117 }
118 
119 SHELLPROC {
120 	exitstatus = 0;
121 }
122 #endif
123 
124 
125 
126 /*
127  * The eval commmand.
128  */
129 
130 int
131 evalcmd(argc, argv)
132 	int argc;
133 	char **argv;
134 {
135         char *p;
136         char *concat;
137         char **ap;
138 
139         if (argc > 1) {
140                 p = argv[1];
141                 if (argc > 2) {
142                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
143                         ap = argv + 2;
144                         for (;;) {
145                                 while (*p)
146                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
147                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
148                                         break;
149                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
150                         }
151                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
152                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
153                 }
154                 evalstring(p, EV_TESTED);
155         }
156         return exitstatus;
157 }
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
162  */
163 
164 void
165 evalstring(s, flag)
166 	char *s;
167 	int flag;
168 	{
169 	union node *n;
170 	struct stackmark smark;
171 
172 	setstackmark(&smark);
173 	setinputstring(s, 1);
174 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
175 		evaltree(n, flag);
176 		popstackmark(&smark);
177 	}
178 	popfile();
179 	popstackmark(&smark);
180 }
181 
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
186  * exitstatus.
187  */
188 
189 void
190 evaltree(n, flags)
191 	union node *n;
192 	int flags;
193 {
194 	if (n == NULL) {
195 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
196 		exitstatus = 0;
197 		goto out;
198 	}
199 #ifndef SMALL
200 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
201 #endif
202 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
203 	switch (n->type) {
204 	case NSEMI:
205 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & EV_TESTED);
206 		if (evalskip)
207 			goto out;
208 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
209 		break;
210 	case NAND:
211 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
212 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
213 			/* don't bomb out on "set -e; false && true" */
214 			flags |= EV_TESTED;
215 			goto out;
216 		}
217 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags | EV_TESTED);
218 		break;
219 	case NOR:
220 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
221 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
222 			goto out;
223 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags | EV_TESTED);
224 		break;
225 	case NREDIR:
226 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
227 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
228 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
229 		popredir();
230 		break;
231 	case NSUBSHELL:
232 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
233 		break;
234 	case NBACKGND:
235 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
236 		break;
237 	case NIF: {
238 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
239 		if (evalskip)
240 			goto out;
241 		if (exitstatus == 0)
242 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
243 		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
244 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
245 		else
246 			exitstatus = 0;
247 		break;
248 	}
249 	case NWHILE:
250 	case NUNTIL:
251 		evalloop(n, flags);
252 		break;
253 	case NFOR:
254 		evalfor(n, flags);
255 		break;
256 	case NCASE:
257 		evalcase(n, flags);
258 		break;
259 	case NDEFUN:
260 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
261 		exitstatus = 0;
262 		break;
263 	case NNOT:
264 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
265 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
266 		break;
267 
268 	case NPIPE:
269 		evalpipe(n);
270 		break;
271 	case NCMD:
272 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
273 		break;
274 	default:
275 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
276 		flushout(&output);
277 		break;
278 	}
279 out:
280 	if (pendingsigs)
281 		dotrap();
282 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) != 0)
283 		exitshell(exitstatus);
284 }
285 
286 
287 STATIC void
288 evalloop(n, flags)
289 	union node *n;
290 	int flags;
291 {
292 	int status;
293 
294 	loopnest++;
295 	status = 0;
296 	for (;;) {
297 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
298 		if (evalskip) {
299 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
300 				evalskip = 0;
301 				continue;
302 			}
303 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
304 				evalskip = 0;
305 			break;
306 		}
307 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
308 			if (exitstatus != 0)
309 				break;
310 		} else {
311 			if (exitstatus == 0)
312 				break;
313 		}
314 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags & EV_TESTED);
315 		status = exitstatus;
316 		if (evalskip)
317 			goto skipping;
318 	}
319 	loopnest--;
320 	exitstatus = status;
321 }
322 
323 
324 
325 STATIC void
326 evalfor(n, flags)
327     union node *n;
328     int flags;
329 {
330 	struct arglist arglist;
331 	union node *argp;
332 	struct strlist *sp;
333 	struct stackmark smark;
334 
335 	setstackmark(&smark);
336 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
337 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
338 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
339 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE | EXP_RECORD);
340 		if (evalskip)
341 			goto out;
342 	}
343 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
344 
345 	exitstatus = 0;
346 	loopnest++;
347 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
348 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
349 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags & EV_TESTED);
350 		if (evalskip) {
351 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
352 				evalskip = 0;
353 				continue;
354 			}
355 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
356 				evalskip = 0;
357 			break;
358 		}
359 	}
360 	loopnest--;
361 out:
362 	popstackmark(&smark);
363 }
364 
365 
366 
367 STATIC void
368 evalcase(n, flags)
369 	union node *n;
370 	int flags;
371 {
372 	union node *cp;
373 	union node *patp;
374 	struct arglist arglist;
375 	struct stackmark smark;
376 
377 	setstackmark(&smark);
378 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
379 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
380 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
381 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
382 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
383 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
384 				if (evalskip == 0) {
385 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
386 				}
387 				goto out;
388 			}
389 		}
390 	}
391 out:
392 	popstackmark(&smark);
393 }
394 
395 
396 
397 /*
398  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
399  */
400 
401 STATIC void
402 evalsubshell(n, flags)
403 	union node *n;
404 	int flags;
405 {
406 	struct job *jp;
407 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
408 
409 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
410 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
411 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
412 		if (backgnd)
413 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
414 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
415 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
416 	}
417 	if (! backgnd) {
418 		INTOFF;
419 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
420 		INTON;
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 
425 
426 /*
427  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
428  */
429 
430 STATIC void
431 expredir(n)
432 	union node *n;
433 {
434 	union node *redir;
435 
436 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
437 		struct arglist fn;
438 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
439 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
440 		switch (redir->type) {
441 		case NFROMTO:
442 		case NFROM:
443 		case NTO:
444 		case NCLOBBER:
445 		case NAPPEND:
446 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
447 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
448 			break;
449 		case NFROMFD:
450 		case NTOFD:
451 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
452 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
453 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
454 			}
455 			break;
456 		}
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 
461 
462 /*
463  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
464  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
465  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
466  * of all the rest.)
467  */
468 
469 STATIC void
470 evalpipe(n)
471 	union node *n;
472 {
473 	struct job *jp;
474 	struct nodelist *lp;
475 	int pipelen;
476 	int prevfd;
477 	int pip[2];
478 
479 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
480 	pipelen = 0;
481 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
482 		pipelen++;
483 	INTOFF;
484 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
485 	prevfd = -1;
486 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
487 		prehash(lp->n);
488 		pip[1] = -1;
489 		if (lp->next) {
490 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
491 				close(prevfd);
492 				error("Pipe call failed");
493 			}
494 		}
495 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
496 			INTON;
497 			if (prevfd > 0) {
498 				close(0);
499 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
500 				close(prevfd);
501 			}
502 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
503 				close(pip[0]);
504 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
505 					close(1);
506 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
507 					close(pip[1]);
508 				}
509 			}
510 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
511 		}
512 		if (prevfd >= 0)
513 			close(prevfd);
514 		prevfd = pip[0];
515 		close(pip[1]);
516 	}
517 	INTON;
518 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
519 		INTOFF;
520 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
521 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
522 		INTON;
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 
527 
528 /*
529  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
530  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
531  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
532  * Should be called with interrupts off.
533  */
534 
535 void
536 evalbackcmd(n, result)
537 	union node *n;
538 	struct backcmd *result;
539 {
540 	int pip[2];
541 	struct job *jp;
542 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
543 
544 	setstackmark(&smark);
545 	result->fd = -1;
546 	result->buf = NULL;
547 	result->nleft = 0;
548 	result->jp = NULL;
549 	if (n == NULL) {
550 		exitstatus = 0;
551 		goto out;
552 	}
553 #ifdef notyet
554 	/*
555 	 * For now we disable executing builtins in the same
556 	 * context as the shell, because we are not keeping
557 	 * enough state to recover from changes that are
558 	 * supposed only to affect subshells. eg. echo "`cd /`"
559 	 */
560 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
561 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
562 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
563 	} else
564 #endif
565 	{
566 		exitstatus = 0;
567 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
568 			error("Pipe call failed");
569 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
570 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
571 			FORCEINTON;
572 			close(pip[0]);
573 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
574 				close(1);
575 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
576 				close(pip[1]);
577 			}
578 			eflag = 0;
579 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
580 		}
581 		close(pip[1]);
582 		result->fd = pip[0];
583 		result->jp = jp;
584 	}
585 out:
586 	popstackmark(&smark);
587 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
588 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
589 }
590 
591 
592 
593 /*
594  * Execute a simple command.
595  */
596 
597 STATIC void
598 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
599 	union node *cmd;
600 	int flags;
601 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
602 {
603 	struct stackmark smark;
604 	union node *argp;
605 	struct arglist arglist;
606 	struct arglist varlist;
607 	char **argv;
608 	int argc;
609 	char **envp;
610 	int varflag;
611 	struct strlist *sp;
612 	int mode;
613 	int pip[2];
614 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
615 	struct job *jp;
616 	struct jmploc jmploc;
617 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
618 	char *volatile savecmdname;
619 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
620 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
621 	volatile int e;
622 	char *lastarg;
623 #if __GNUC__
624 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
625 	(void) &argv;
626 	(void) &argc;
627 	(void) &lastarg;
628 	(void) &flags;
629 #endif
630 
631 	/* First expand the arguments. */
632 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
633 	setstackmark(&smark);
634 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
635 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
636 	varflag = 1;
637 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
638 	exitstatus = 0;
639 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
640 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
641 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
642 			do {
643 				p++;
644 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
645 			if (*p == '=') {
646 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
647 				continue;
648 			}
649 		}
650 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
651 		varflag = 0;
652 	}
653 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
654 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
655 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
656 	argc = 0;
657 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
658 		argc++;
659 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
660 
661 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
662 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
663 		*argv++ = sp->text;
664 	}
665 	*argv = NULL;
666 	lastarg = NULL;
667 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
668 		lastarg = argv[-1];
669 	argv -= argc;
670 
671 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
672 	if (xflag) {
673 		outc('+', &errout);
674 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
675 			outc(' ', &errout);
676 			out2str(sp->text);
677 		}
678 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
679 			outc(' ', &errout);
680 			out2str(sp->text);
681 		}
682 		outc('\n', &errout);
683 		flushout(&errout);
684 	}
685 
686 	/* Now locate the command. */
687 	if (argc == 0) {
688 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
689 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
690 	} else {
691 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
692 		const char *path = pathval();
693 
694 		/*
695 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
696 		 * is present
697 		 */
698 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
699 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
700 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
701 
702 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, DO_ERR, path);
703 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
704 			exitstatus = 127;
705 			flushout(&errout);
706 			return;
707 		}
708 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
709 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
710 			for (;;) {
711 				argv++;
712 				if (--argc == 0)
713 					break;
714 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
715 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
716 					exitstatus = 127;
717 					flushout(&errout);
718 					return;
719 				}
720 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
721 					break;
722 			}
723 		}
724 	}
725 
726 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
727 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
728 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
729 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
730 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
731 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
732 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
733 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
734 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
735 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
736 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
737 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
738 				error("Pipe call failed");
739 		}
740 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
741 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
742 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
743 			FORCEINTON;
744 			close(pip[0]);
745 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
746 				close(1);
747 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
748 				close(pip[1]);
749 			}
750 		}
751 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
752 	}
753 
754 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
755 	/* Execute the command. */
756 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
757 #ifdef DEBUG
758 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
759 #endif
760 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
761 		saveparam = shellparam;
762 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
763 		shellparam.reset = 1;
764 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
765 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
766 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
767 		INTOFF;
768 		savelocalvars = localvars;
769 		localvars = NULL;
770 		INTON;
771 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
772 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
773 				freeparam((volatile struct shparam *)
774 				    &saveparam);
775 			} else {
776 				freeparam(&shellparam);
777 				shellparam = saveparam;
778 			}
779 			poplocalvars();
780 			localvars = savelocalvars;
781 			handler = savehandler;
782 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
783 		}
784 		savehandler = handler;
785 		handler = &jmploc;
786 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
787 			mklocal(sp->text);
788 		funcnest++;
789 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, flags & EV_TESTED);
790 		funcnest--;
791 		INTOFF;
792 		poplocalvars();
793 		localvars = savelocalvars;
794 		freeparam(&shellparam);
795 		shellparam = saveparam;
796 		handler = savehandler;
797 		popredir();
798 		INTON;
799 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
800 			evalskip = 0;
801 			skipcount = 0;
802 		}
803 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
804 			exitshell(exitstatus);
805 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
806 #ifdef DEBUG
807 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
808 #endif
809 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
810 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
811 			memout.nleft = 0;
812 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
813 			memout.bufsize = 64;
814 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
815 		}
816 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
817 		savecmdname = commandname;
818 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
819 		e = -1;
820 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
821 			e = exception;
822 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
823 			goto cmddone;
824 		}
825 		savehandler = handler;
826 		handler = &jmploc;
827 		commandname = argv[0];
828 		argptr = argv + 1;
829 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
830 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
831 		flushall();
832 cmddone:
833 		out1 = &output;
834 		out2 = &errout;
835 		freestdout();
836 		cmdenviron = NULL;
837 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
838 			commandname = savecmdname;
839 			if (flags & EV_EXIT)
840 				exitshell(exitstatus);
841 		}
842 		handler = savehandler;
843 		if (e != -1) {
844 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
845 			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
846 			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
847 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
848 #ifndef SMALL
849 			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
850 #endif
851 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
852 				exraise(e);
853 			FORCEINTON;
854 		}
855 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
856 			popredir();
857 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
858 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
859 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
860 			memout.buf = NULL;
861 		}
862 	} else {
863 #ifdef DEBUG
864 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
865 #endif
866 		clearredir();
867 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
868 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
869 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
870 		envp = environment();
871 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
872 	}
873 	goto out;
874 
875 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
876 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
877 		INTOFF;
878 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
879 		INTON;
880 	} else if (mode == 2) {
881 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
882 		close(pip[1]);
883 		backcmd->jp = jp;
884 	}
885 
886 out:
887 	if (lastarg)
888 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
889 	popstackmark(&smark);
890 
891 	if (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED))
892 	    exitshell(exitstatus);
893 }
894 
895 
896 
897 /*
898  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
899  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
900  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
901  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
902  */
903 
904 STATIC void
905 prehash(n)
906 	union node *n;
907 {
908 	struct cmdentry entry;
909 
910 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
911 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
912 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
913 				     pathval());
914 }
915 
916 
917 
918 /*
919  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
920  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
921  */
922 
923 /*
924  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
925  * specified variables.
926  */
927 
928 int
929 bltincmd(argc, argv)
930 	int argc;
931 	char **argv;
932 {
933 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
934 	/*
935 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
936 	 * as POSIX mandates
937 	 */
938 	return exitstatus;
939 }
940 
941 
942 /*
943  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
944  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
945  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
946  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
947  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
948  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
949  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
950  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
951  */
952 
953 int
954 breakcmd(argc, argv)
955 	int argc;
956 	char **argv;
957 {
958 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
959 
960 	if (n > loopnest)
961 		n = loopnest;
962 	if (n > 0) {
963 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
964 		skipcount = n;
965 	}
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 
970 /*
971  * The return command.
972  */
973 
974 int
975 returncmd(argc, argv)
976 	int argc;
977 	char **argv;
978 {
979 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
980 
981 	if (funcnest) {
982 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
983 		skipcount = 1;
984 		return ret;
985 	}
986 	else {
987 		/* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
988 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
989 		skipcount = 1;
990 		return ret;
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 
995 int
996 falsecmd(argc, argv)
997 	int argc;
998 	char **argv;
999 {
1000 	return 1;
1001 }
1002 
1003 
1004 int
1005 truecmd(argc, argv)
1006 	int argc;
1007 	char **argv;
1008 {
1009 	return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 
1013 int
1014 execcmd(argc, argv)
1015 	int argc;
1016 	char **argv;
1017 {
1018 	if (argc > 1) {
1019 		struct strlist *sp;
1020 
1021 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
1022 		mflag = 0;
1023 		optschanged();
1024 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1025 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1026 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1027 	}
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030