1 /*	$NetBSD: handler.h,v 1.25 2010/11/17 10:40:41 tteras Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* Id: handler.h,v 1.19 2006/02/25 08:25:12 manubsd Exp */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _HANDLER_H
35 #define _HANDLER_H
36 
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 
42 #include "isakmp_var.h"
43 #include "oakley.h"
44 #include "schedule.h"
45 #include "evt.h"
46 
47 /* Phase 1 handler */
48 /*
49  * main mode:
50  *      initiator               responder
51  *  0   (---)                   (---)
52  *  1   start                   start (1st msg received)
53  *  2   (---)                   1st valid msg received
54  *  3   1st msg sent	        1st msg sent
55  *  4   1st valid msg received  2st valid msg received
56  *  5   2nd msg sent            2nd msg sent
57  *  6   2nd valid msg received  3rd valid msg received
58  *  7   3rd msg sent            3rd msg sent
59  *  8   3rd valid msg received  (---)
60  *  9   SA established          SA established
61  *
62  * aggressive mode:
63  *      initiator               responder
64  *  0   (---)                   (---)
65  *  1   start                   start (1st msg received)
66  *  2   (---)                   1st valid msg received
67  *  3   1st msg sent	        1st msg sent
68  *  4   1st valid msg received  2st valid msg received
69  *  5   (---)                   (---)
70  *  6   (---)                   (---)
71  *  7   (---)                   (---)
72  *  8   (---)                   (---)
73  *  9   SA established          SA established
74  *
75  * base mode:
76  *      initiator               responder
77  *  0   (---)                   (---)
78  *  1   start                   start (1st msg received)
79  *  2   (---)                   1st valid msg received
80  *  3   1st msg sent	        1st msg sent
81  *  4   1st valid msg received  2st valid msg received
82  *  5   2nd msg sent            (---)
83  *  6   (---)                   (---)
84  *  7   (---)                   (---)
85  *  8   (---)                   (---)
86  *  9   SA established          SA established
87  */
88 #define PHASE1ST_SPAWN			0
89 #define PHASE1ST_START			1
90 #define PHASE1ST_MSG1RECEIVED		2
91 #define PHASE1ST_MSG1SENT		3
92 #define PHASE1ST_MSG2RECEIVED		4
93 #define PHASE1ST_MSG2SENT		5
94 #define PHASE1ST_MSG3RECEIVED		6
95 #define PHASE1ST_MSG3SENT		7
96 #define PHASE1ST_MSG4RECEIVED		8
97 #define PHASE1ST_ESTABLISHED		9
98 #define PHASE1ST_DYING			10
99 #define PHASE1ST_EXPIRED		11
100 #define PHASE1ST_MAX			12
101 
102 /* About address semantics in each case.
103  *			initiator(addr=I)	responder(addr=R)
104  *			src	dst		src	dst
105  *			(local)	(remote)	(local)	(remote)
106  * phase 1 handler	I	R		R	I
107  * phase 2 handler	I	R		R	I
108  * getspi msg		R	I		I	R
109  * acquire msg		I	R
110  * ID payload		I	R		I	R
111  */
112 #ifdef ENABLE_HYBRID
113 struct isakmp_cfg_state;
114 #endif
115 struct ph1handle {
116 	isakmp_index index;
117 
118 	int status;			/* status of this SA */
119 	int side;			/* INITIATOR or RESPONDER */
120 
121 	struct sockaddr *remote;	/* remote address to negosiate ph1 */
122 	struct sockaddr *local;		/* local address to negosiate ph1 */
123 			/* XXX copy from rmconf due to anonymous configuration.
124 			 * If anonymous will be forbidden, we do delete them. */
125 
126 	struct remoteconf *rmconf;	/* pointer to remote configuration */
127 
128 	struct isakmpsa *approval;	/* pointer to SA(s) approved. */
129 	vchar_t *authstr;		/* place holder of string for auth. */
130 					/* for example pre-shared key */
131 
132 	u_int8_t version;		/* ISAKMP version */
133 	u_int8_t etype;			/* Exchange type actually for use */
134 	u_int8_t flags;			/* Flags */
135 	u_int32_t msgid;		/* message id */
136 
137 	u_int32_t vendorid_mask;	/* bitmask of received supported vendor ids*/
138 #ifdef ENABLE_NATT
139 	struct ph1natt_options *natt_options;	/* Selected NAT-T IKE version */
140 	u_int32_t natt_flags;		/* NAT-T related flags */
141 #endif
142 #ifdef ENABLE_FRAG
143 	int frag;			/* IKE phase 1 fragmentation */
144 	struct isakmp_frag_item *frag_chain;	/* Received fragments */
145 #endif
146 
147 	struct sched sce;		/* schedule for expire */
148 
149 	struct sched scr;		/* schedule for resend */
150 	int retry_counter;		/* for resend. */
151 	vchar_t *sendbuf;		/* buffer for re-sending */
152 
153 	vchar_t *dhpriv;		/* DH; private value */
154 	vchar_t *dhpub;			/* DH; public value */
155 	vchar_t *dhpub_p;		/* DH; partner's public value */
156 	vchar_t *dhgxy;			/* DH; shared secret */
157 	vchar_t *nonce;			/* nonce value */
158 	vchar_t *nonce_p;		/* partner's nonce value */
159 	vchar_t *skeyid;		/* SKEYID */
160 	vchar_t *skeyid_d;		/* SKEYID_d */
161 	vchar_t *skeyid_a;		/* SKEYID_a, i.e. hash */
162 	vchar_t *skeyid_e;		/* SKEYID_e, i.e. encryption */
163 	vchar_t *key;			/* cipher key */
164 	vchar_t *hash;			/* HASH minus general header */
165 	vchar_t *sig;			/* SIG minus general header */
166 	vchar_t *sig_p;			/* peer's SIG minus general header */
167 	vchar_t *cert;			/* CERT minus general header */
168 	vchar_t *cert_p;		/* peer's CERT minus general header */
169 	vchar_t *crl_p;			/* peer's CRL minus general header */
170 	vchar_t *cr_p;			/* peer's CR not including general */
171 	RSA *rsa;			/* my RSA key */
172 	RSA *rsa_p;			/* peer's RSA key */
173 	struct genlist *rsa_candidates;	/* possible candidates for peer's RSA key */
174 	vchar_t *id;			/* ID minus gen header */
175 	vchar_t *id_p;			/* partner's ID minus general header */
176 					/* i.e. struct ipsecdoi_id_b*. */
177 	struct isakmp_ivm *ivm;		/* IVs */
178 
179 	vchar_t *sa;			/* whole SA payload to send/to be sent*/
180 					/* to calculate HASH */
181 					/* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
182 
183 	vchar_t *sa_ret;		/* SA payload to reply/to be replyed */
184 					/* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
185 					/* NOTE: Should be release after use. */
186 
187 #ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
188 	void *gssapi_state;		/* GSS-API specific state. */
189 					/* Allocated when needed */
190 	vchar_t *gi_i;			/* optional initiator GSS id */
191 	vchar_t *gi_r;			/* optional responder GSS id */
192 #endif
193 
194 	struct isakmp_pl_hash *pl_hash;	/* pointer to hash payload */
195 
196 	time_t created;			/* timestamp for establish */
197 	int initial_contact_received;	/* set if initial contact received */
198 #ifdef ENABLE_STATS
199 	struct timeval start;
200 	struct timeval end;
201 #endif
202 
203 #ifdef ENABLE_DPD
204 	int		dpd_support;	/* Does remote supports DPD ? */
205 	u_int32_t	dpd_last_ack;
206 	u_int32_t	dpd_seq;		/* DPD seq number to receive */
207 	u_int8_t	dpd_fails;		/* number of failures */
208 	struct sched	dpd_r_u;
209 #endif
210 
211 	u_int32_t msgid2;		/* msgid counter for Phase 2 */
212 	int ph2cnt;	/* the number which is negotiated by this phase 1 */
213 	LIST_HEAD(_ph2ofph1_, ph2handle) ph2tree;
214 
215 	LIST_ENTRY(ph1handle) chain;
216 #ifdef ENABLE_HYBRID
217 	struct isakmp_cfg_state *mode_cfg;	/* ISAKMP mode config state */
218 #endif
219 	EVT_LISTENER_LIST(evt_listeners);
220 };
221 
222 /* For limiting enumeration of ph1 tree */
223 struct ph1selector {
224 	struct sockaddr *local;
225 	struct sockaddr *remote;
226 };
227 
228 /* Phase 2 handler */
229 /* allocated per a SA or SA bundles of a pair of peer's IP addresses. */
230 /*
231  *      initiator               responder
232  *  0   (---)                   (---)
233  *  1   start                   start (1st msg received)
234  *  2   acquire msg get         1st valid msg received
235  *  3   getspi request sent     getspi request sent
236  *  4   getspi done             getspi done
237  *  5   1st msg sent            1st msg sent
238  *  6   1st valid msg received  2nd valid msg received
239  *  7   (commit bit)            (commit bit)
240  *  8   SAs added               SAs added
241  *  9   SAs established         SAs established
242  * 10   SAs expired             SAs expired
243  */
244 #define PHASE2ST_SPAWN		0
245 #define PHASE2ST_START		1
246 #define PHASE2ST_STATUS2	2
247 #define PHASE2ST_GETSPISENT	3
248 #define PHASE2ST_GETSPIDONE	4
249 #define PHASE2ST_MSG1SENT	5
250 #define PHASE2ST_STATUS6	6
251 #define PHASE2ST_COMMIT		7
252 #define PHASE2ST_ADDSA		8
253 #define PHASE2ST_ESTABLISHED	9
254 #define PHASE2ST_EXPIRED	10
255 #define PHASE2ST_MAX		11
256 
257 struct ph2handle {
258 	/* source and destination addresses used for IKE exchange. Might
259 	 * differ from source and destination of SA. On the initiator,
260 	 * they are tweaked if a hint is available in the SPD (set by
261 	 * MIGRATE for instance). Otherwise they are the source and
262 	 * destination of SA for transport mode and the tunnel endpoints
263 	 * for tunnel mode */
264 	struct sockaddr *src;
265 	struct sockaddr *dst;
266 
267 	/* source and destination addresses of the SA in the case addresses
268 	 * used for IKE exchanges (src and dst) do differ. On the initiator,
269 	 * they are set (if needed) in pk_recvacquire(). On the responder,
270 	 * they are _derived_ from the local and remote parameters of the
271 	 * SP, if available. */
272 	struct sockaddr *sa_src;
273 	struct sockaddr *sa_dst;
274 
275 	/* Store our Phase 2 ID and the peer ID (ID minus general header).
276 	 * On the initiator, they are set during ACQUIRE processing.
277 	 * On the responder, they are set from the content of ID payload
278 	 * in quick_r1recv(). Then, if they are of type address or
279 	 * tunnel, they are compared to sainfo selectors.
280 	 */
281 	vchar_t *id;			/* ID minus gen header */
282 	vchar_t *id_p;			/* peer's ID minus general header */
283 
284 #ifdef ENABLE_NATT
285 	struct sockaddr *natoa_src;	/* peer's view of my address */
286 	struct sockaddr *natoa_dst;	/* peer's view of his address */
287 #endif
288 
289 	u_int32_t spid;			/* policy id by kernel */
290 
291 	int status;			/* ipsec sa status */
292 	u_int8_t side;			/* INITIATOR or RESPONDER */
293 
294 	struct sched sce;		/* schedule for expire */
295 	struct sched scr;		/* schedule for resend */
296 	int retry_counter;		/* for resend. */
297 	vchar_t *sendbuf;		/* buffer for re-sending */
298 	vchar_t *msg1;			/* buffer for re-sending */
299 				/* used for responder's first message */
300 
301 	int retry_checkph1;		/* counter to wait phase 1 finished. */
302 					/* NOTE: actually it's timer. */
303 
304 	u_int32_t seq;			/* sequence number used by PF_KEY */
305 			/*
306 			 * NOTE: In responder side, we can't identify each SAs
307 			 * with same destination address for example, when
308 			 * socket based SA is required.  So we set a identifier
309 			 * number to "seq", and sent kernel by pfkey.
310 			 */
311 	u_int8_t satype;		/* satype in PF_KEY */
312 			/*
313 			 * saved satype in the original PF_KEY request from
314 			 * the kernel in order to reply a error.
315 			 */
316 
317 	u_int8_t flags;			/* Flags for phase 2 */
318 	u_int32_t msgid;		/* msgid for phase 2 */
319 
320 	struct sainfo *sainfo;		/* place holder of sainfo */
321 	struct saprop *proposal;	/* SA(s) proposal. */
322 	struct saprop *approval;	/* SA(s) approved. */
323 	u_int32_t lifetime_secs;	/* responder lifetime (seconds) */
324 	u_int32_t lifetime_kb;		/* responder lifetime (kbytes) */
325 	caddr_t spidx_gen;		/* policy from peer's proposal */
326 
327 	struct dhgroup *pfsgrp;		/* DH; prime number */
328 	vchar_t *dhpriv;		/* DH; private value */
329 	vchar_t *dhpub;			/* DH; public value */
330 	vchar_t *dhpub_p;		/* DH; partner's public value */
331 	vchar_t *dhgxy;			/* DH; shared secret */
332 	vchar_t *nonce;			/* nonce value in phase 2 */
333 	vchar_t *nonce_p;		/* partner's nonce value in phase 2 */
334 
335 	vchar_t *sa;			/* whole SA payload to send/to be sent*/
336 					/* to calculate HASH */
337 					/* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
338 
339 	vchar_t *sa_ret;		/* SA payload to reply/to be replyed */
340 					/* NOT INCLUDING general header. */
341 					/* NOTE: Should be release after use. */
342 
343 	struct isakmp_ivm *ivm;		/* IVs */
344 
345 	int generated_spidx;	/* mark handlers whith generated policy */
346 
347 #ifdef ENABLE_STATS
348 	struct timeval start;
349 	struct timeval end;
350 #endif
351 	struct ph1handle *ph1;	/* back pointer to isakmp status */
352 
353 	LIST_ENTRY(ph2handle) chain;
354 	LIST_ENTRY(ph2handle) ph1bind;	/* chain to ph1handle */
355 	EVT_LISTENER_LIST(evt_listeners);
356 };
357 
358 /* For limiting enumeration of ph2 tree */
359 struct ph2selector {
360 	u_int32_t spid;
361 	struct sockaddr *src;
362 	struct sockaddr *dst;
363 };
364 
365 /*
366  * for handling initial contact.
367  */
368 struct contacted {
369 	struct sockaddr *remote;	/* remote address to negosiate ph1 */
370 	LIST_ENTRY(contacted) chain;
371 };
372 
373 /*
374  * for checking a packet retransmited.
375  */
376 struct recvdpkt {
377 	struct sockaddr *remote;	/* the remote address */
378 	struct sockaddr *local;		/* the local address */
379 	vchar_t *hash;			/* hash of the received packet */
380 	vchar_t *sendbuf;		/* buffer for the response */
381 	int retry_counter;		/* how many times to send */
382 	struct timeval time_send;	/* timestamp of previous send */
383 
384 	LIST_ENTRY(recvdpkt) chain;
385 };
386 
387 /* for parsing ISAKMP header. */
388 struct isakmp_parse_t {
389 	u_char type;		/* payload type of mine */
390 	int len;		/* ntohs(ptr->len) */
391 	struct isakmp_gen *ptr;
392 };
393 
394 /*
395  * for IV management.
396  *
397  * - normal case
398  * initiator                                     responder
399  * -------------------------                     --------------------------
400  * initialize iv(A), ive(A).                     initialize iv(A), ive(A).
401  * encode by ive(A).
402  * save to iv(B).            ---[packet(B)]-->   save to ive(B).
403  *                                               decode by iv(A).
404  *                                               packet consistency.
405  *                                               sync iv(B) with ive(B).
406  *                                               check auth, integrity.
407  *                                               encode by ive(B).
408  * save to ive(C).          <--[packet(C)]---    save to iv(C).
409  * decoded by iv(B).
410  *      :
411  *
412  * - In the case that a error is found while cipher processing,
413  * initiator                                     responder
414  * -------------------------                     --------------------------
415  * initialize iv(A), ive(A).                     initialize iv(A), ive(A).
416  * encode by ive(A).
417  * save to iv(B).            ---[packet(B)]-->   save to ive(B).
418  *                                               decode by iv(A).
419  *                                               packet consistency.
420  *                                               sync iv(B) with ive(B).
421  *                                               check auth, integrity.
422  *                                               error found.
423  *                                               create notify.
424  *                                               get ive2(X) from iv(B).
425  *                                               encode by ive2(X).
426  * get iv2(X) from iv(B).   <--[packet(Y)]---    save to iv2(Y).
427  * save to ive2(Y).
428  * decoded by iv2(X).
429  *      :
430  *
431  * The reason why the responder synchronizes iv with ive after checking the
432  * packet consistency is that it is required to leave the IV for decoding
433  * packet.  Because there is a potential of error while checking the packet
434  * consistency.  Also the reason why that is before authentication and
435  * integirty check is that the IV for informational exchange has to be made
436  * by the IV which is after packet decoded and checking the packet consistency.
437  * Otherwise IV mismatched happens between the intitiator and the responder.
438  */
439 struct isakmp_ivm {
440 	vchar_t *iv;	/* for decoding packet */
441 			/* if phase 1, it's for computing phase2 iv */
442 	vchar_t *ive;	/* for encoding packet */
443 };
444 
445 /* for dumping */
446 struct ph1dump {
447 	isakmp_index index;
448 	int status;
449 	int side;
450 	struct sockaddr_storage remote;
451 	struct sockaddr_storage local;
452 	u_int8_t version;
453 	u_int8_t etype;
454 	time_t created;
455 	int ph2cnt;
456 };
457 
458 struct sockaddr;
459 struct ph1handle;
460 struct ph2handle;
461 struct policyindex;
462 
463 extern struct ph1handle *getph1byindex __P((isakmp_index *));
464 extern struct ph1handle *getph1byindex0 __P((isakmp_index *));
465 
466 extern int enumph1 __P((struct ph1selector *ph1sel,
467 			int (* enum_func)(struct ph1handle *iph1, void *arg),
468 			void *enum_arg));
469 
470 #define GETPH1_F_ESTABLISHED		0x0001
471 
472 extern struct ph1handle *getph1 __P((struct ph1handle *ph1hint,
473 				     struct sockaddr *local,
474 				     struct sockaddr *remote,
475 				     int flags));
476 
477 #define getph1byaddr(local, remote, est) \
478 	getph1(NULL, local, remote, est ? GETPH1_F_ESTABLISHED : 0)
479 #define getph1bydstaddr(remote) \
480 	getph1(NULL, NULL, remote, 0)
481 
482 #ifdef ENABLE_HYBRID
483 struct ph1handle *getph1bylogin __P((char *));
484 int purgeph1bylogin __P((char *));
485 #endif
486 extern void migrate_ph12 __P((struct ph1handle *old_iph1, struct ph1handle *new_iph1));
487 extern void migrate_dying_ph12 __P((struct ph1handle *iph1));
488 extern vchar_t *dumpph1 __P((void));
489 extern struct ph1handle *newph1 __P((void));
490 extern void delph1 __P((struct ph1handle *));
491 extern int insph1 __P((struct ph1handle *));
492 extern void remph1 __P((struct ph1handle *));
493 extern int resolveph1rmconf __P((struct ph1handle *));
494 extern void flushph1 __P((void));
495 extern void initph1tree __P((void));
496 extern int ph1_rekey_enabled __P((struct ph1handle *));
497 
498 extern int enumph2 __P((struct ph2selector *ph2sel,
499 			int (* enum_func)(struct ph2handle *iph2, void *arg),
500 			void *enum_arg));
501 extern struct ph2handle *getph2byseq __P((u_int32_t));
502 extern struct ph2handle *getph2bysaddr __P((struct sockaddr *,
503 	struct sockaddr *));
504 extern struct ph2handle *getph2bymsgid __P((struct ph1handle *, u_int32_t));
505 extern struct ph2handle *getph2byid __P((struct sockaddr *,
506 	struct sockaddr *, u_int32_t));
507 extern struct ph2handle *getph2bysaidx __P((struct sockaddr *,
508 	struct sockaddr *, u_int, u_int32_t));
509 extern struct ph2handle *newph2 __P((void));
510 extern void initph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
511 extern void delph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
512 extern int insph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
513 extern void remph2 __P((struct ph2handle *));
514 extern void flushph2 __P((void));
515 extern void deleteallph2 __P((struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, u_int));
516 extern void initph2tree __P((void));
517 
518 extern void bindph12 __P((struct ph1handle *, struct ph2handle *));
519 extern void unbindph12 __P((struct ph2handle *));
520 
521 extern struct contacted *getcontacted __P((struct sockaddr *));
522 extern int inscontacted __P((struct sockaddr *));
523 extern void remcontacted __P((struct sockaddr *));
524 extern void initctdtree __P((void));
525 
526 extern int check_recvdpkt __P((struct sockaddr *,
527 	struct sockaddr *, vchar_t *));
528 extern int add_recvdpkt __P((struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
529 	vchar_t *, vchar_t *));
530 extern void init_recvdpkt __P((void));
531 
532 #ifdef ENABLE_HYBRID
533 extern int exclude_cfg_addr __P((const struct sockaddr *));
534 #endif
535 
536 extern int revalidate_ph12(void);
537 
538 #endif /* _HANDLER_H */
539