$NetBSD: openssl_HMAC.3,v 1.1.1.1 2023/04/18 14:19:15 christos Exp $

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Title "HMAC 3"
HMAC 3 "2018-01-15" "1.1.0g" "OpenSSL"
For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
way too many mistakes in technical documents.
"NAME"
HMAC, HMAC_CTX_new, HMAC_CTX_reset, HMAC_CTX_free, HMAC_Init, HMAC_Init_ex, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final, HMAC_CTX_copy, HMAC_CTX_set_flags, HMAC_CTX_get_md \- HMAC message authentication code
"LIBRARY"
libcrypto, -lcrypto
"SYNOPSIS"
Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 #include <openssl/hmac.h> \& unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key, int key_len, const unsigned char *d, int n, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len); \& HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void); int HMAC_CTX_reset(HMAC_CTX *ctx); \& int HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len, const EVP_MD *md, ENGINE *impl); int HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, int len); int HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len); \& void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx); \& int HMAC_CTX_copy(HMAC_CTX *dctx, HMAC_CTX *sctx); void HMAC_CTX_set_flags(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned long flags); const EVP_MD *HMAC_CTX_get_md(const HMAC_CTX *ctx); .Ve

Deprecated:

.Vb 4 #if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x10100000L int HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len, const EVP_MD *md); #endif .Ve

"DESCRIPTION"
Header "DESCRIPTION" \s-1HMAC\s0 is a \s-1MAC \s0(message authentication code), i.e. a keyed hash function used for message authentication, which is based on a hash function.

\s-1HMAC\s0() computes the message authentication code of the n bytes at \fBd using the hash function evp_md and the key key which is \fBkey_len bytes long.

It places the result in md (which must have space for the output of the hash function, which is no more than \s-1EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\s0 bytes). If md is \s-1NULL,\s0 the digest is placed in a static array. The size of the output is placed in md_len, unless it is \s-1NULL\s0. Note: passing a \s-1NULL\s0 value for md to use the static array is not thread safe.

\fBevp_md can be EVP_sha1(), EVP_ripemd160() etc.

\fIHMAC_CTX_new() creates a new \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 in heap memory.

\fIHMAC_CTX_reset() zeroes an existing \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 and associated resources, making it suitable for new computations as if it was newly created with HMAC_CTX_new().

\fIHMAC_CTX_free() erases the key and other data from the \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0, releases any associated resources and finally frees the \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 itself.

The following functions may be used if the message is not completely stored in memory:

\fIHMAC_Init() initializes a \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 structure to use the hash function evp_md and the key key which is key_len bytes long. It is deprecated and only included for backward compatibility with OpenSSL 0.9.6b.

\fIHMAC_Init_ex() initializes or reuses a \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 structure to use the hash function evp_md and key key. If both are \s-1NULL \s0(or evp_md is the same as the previous digest used by ctx and key is \s-1NULL\s0) the existing key is reused. ctx must have been created with HMAC_CTX_new() before the first use of an \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 in this function. N.B. \f(BIHMAC_Init() had this undocumented behaviour in previous versions of OpenSSL - failure to switch to \f(BIHMAC_Init_ex() in programs that expect it will cause them to stop working.

\fB\s-1NOTE:\s0 If HMAC_Init_ex() is called with key \s-1NULL\s0 and evp_md is not the same as the previous digest used by ctx then an error is returned because reuse of an existing key with a different digest is not supported.

\fIHMAC_Update() can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be authenticated (len bytes at data).

\fIHMAC_Final() places the message authentication code in md, which must have space for the hash function output.

\fIHMAC_CTX_copy() copies all of the internal state from sctx into dctx.

\fIHMAC_CTX_set_flags() applies the specified flags to the internal EVP_MD_CTXs. These flags have the same meaning as for EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags\|(3).

\fIHMAC_CTX_get_md() returns the \s-1EVP_MD\s0 that has previously been set for the supplied \s-1HMAC_CTX.\s0

"RETURN VALUES"
Header "RETURN VALUES" \s-1HMAC\s0() returns a pointer to the message authentication code or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurred.

\fIHMAC_CTX_new() returns a pointer to a new \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 on success or \fB\s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurred.

\fIHMAC_CTX_reset(), HMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update(), HMAC_Final() and \fIHMAC_CTX_copy() return 1 for success or 0 if an error occurred.

\fIHMAC_CTX_get_md() return the \s-1EVP_MD\s0 previously set for the supplied \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 if no \s-1EVP_MD\s0 has been set.

"CONFORMING TO"
Header "CONFORMING TO" \s-1RFC 2104\s0
"SEE ALSO"
Header "SEE ALSO" \fIopenssl_sha\|(3), openssl_evp\|(3)
"HISTORY"
Header "HISTORY" \fIHMAC_CTX_init() was replaced with HMAC_CTX_reset() in OpenSSL versions 1.1.0.

\fIHMAC_CTX_cleanup() existed in OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0.

\fIHMAC_CTX_new(), HMAC_CTX_free() and HMAC_CTX_get_md() are new in OpenSSL version 1.1.0.

\fIHMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update() and HMAC_Final() did not return values in versions of OpenSSL before 1.0.0.

"COPYRIGHT"
Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.