1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16 
17     Change History (most recent first):
18 
19 Log: uDNS.h,v $
20 Revision 1.93  2008/09/24 23:48:05  cheshire
21 Don't need to pass whole ServiceRecordSet reference to GetServiceTarget;
22 it only needs to access the embedded SRV member of the set
23 
24 Revision 1.92  2008/06/19 23:42:03  mcguire
25 <rdar://problem/4206534> Use all configured DNS servers
26 
27 Revision 1.91  2008/06/19 01:20:50  mcguire
28 <rdar://problem/4206534> Use all configured DNS servers
29 
30 Revision 1.90  2007/12/22 02:25:30  cheshire
31 <rdar://problem/5661128> Records and Services sometimes not re-registering on wake from sleep
32 
33 Revision 1.89  2007/12/15 01:12:27  cheshire
34 <rdar://problem/5526796> Need to remove active LLQs from server upon question cancellation, on sleep, and on shutdown
35 
36 Revision 1.88  2007/10/25 20:06:13  cheshire
37 Don't try to do SOA queries using private DNS (TLS over TCP) queries
38 
39 Revision 1.87  2007/10/24 22:40:06  cheshire
40 Renamed: RecordRegistrationCallback          -> RecordRegistrationGotZoneData
41 Renamed: ServiceRegistrationZoneDataComplete -> ServiceRegistrationGotZoneData
42 
43 Revision 1.86  2007/10/18 23:06:42  cheshire
44 <rdar://problem/5519458> BTMM: Machines don't appear in the sidebar on wake from sleep
45 Additional fixes and refinements
46 
47 Revision 1.85  2007/10/18 20:23:17  cheshire
48 Moved SuspendLLQs into mDNS.c, since it's only called from one place
49 
50 Revision 1.84  2007/10/17 22:49:54  cheshire
51 <rdar://problem/5519458> BTMM: Machines don't appear in the sidebar on wake from sleep
52 
53 Revision 1.83  2007/10/17 22:37:23  cheshire
54 <rdar://problem/5536979> BTMM: Need to create NAT port mapping for receiving LLQ events
55 
56 Revision 1.82  2007/10/17 21:53:51  cheshire
57 Improved debugging messages; renamed startLLQHandshakeCallback to LLQGotZoneData
58 
59 Revision 1.81  2007/10/16 21:16:50  cheshire
60 Get rid of unused uDNS_Sleep() routine
61 
62 Revision 1.80  2007/10/16 20:59:41  cheshire
63 Export SuspendLLQs/SleepServiceRegistrations/SleepRecordRegistrations so they're callable from other files
64 
65 Revision 1.79  2007/09/20 01:13:19  cheshire
66 Export CacheGroupForName so it's callable from other files
67 
68 Revision 1.78  2007/09/14 21:26:09  cheshire
69 <rdar://problem/5482627> BTMM: Need to manually avoid port conflicts when using UPnP gateways
70 
71 Revision 1.77  2007/09/12 23:03:08  cheshire
72 <rdar://problem/5476978> DNSServiceNATPortMappingCreate callback not giving correct interface index
73 
74 Revision 1.76  2007/09/12 19:22:19  cheshire
75 Variable renaming in preparation for upcoming fixes e.g. priv/pub renamed to intport/extport
76 Made NAT Traversal packet handlers take typed data instead of anonymous "mDNSu8 *" byte pointers
77 
78 Revision 1.75  2007/08/28 23:53:21  cheshire
79 Rename serviceRegistrationCallback -> ServiceRegistrationZoneDataComplete
80 
81 Revision 1.74  2007/08/24 00:15:20  cheshire
82 Renamed GetAuthInfoForName() to GetAuthInfoForName_internal() to make it clear that it may only be called with the lock held
83 
84 Revision 1.73  2007/08/01 03:09:22  cheshire
85 <rdar://problem/5344587> BTMM: Create NAT port mapping for autotunnel port
86 
87 Revision 1.72  2007/08/01 00:04:13  cheshire
88 <rdar://problem/5261696> Crash in tcpKQSocketCallback
89 Half-open TCP connections were not being cancelled properly
90 
91 Revision 1.71  2007/07/30 23:31:26  cheshire
92 Code for respecting TTL received in uDNS responses should exclude LLQ-type responses
93 
94 Revision 1.70  2007/07/27 20:52:29  cheshire
95 Made uDNS_recvLLQResponse() return tri-state result: LLQ_Not, LLQ_First, or LLQ_Events
96 
97 Revision 1.69  2007/07/27 19:30:40  cheshire
98 Changed mDNSQuestionCallback parameter from mDNSBool to QC_result,
99 to properly reflect tri-state nature of the possible responses
100 
101 Revision 1.68  2007/07/27 18:38:56  cheshire
102 Rename "uDNS_CheckQuery" to more informative "uDNS_CheckCurrentQuestion"
103 
104 Revision 1.67  2007/07/20 23:11:12  cheshire
105 Fix code layout
106 
107 Revision 1.66  2007/07/16 23:54:48  cheshire
108 <rdar://problem/5338850> Crash when removing or changing DNS keys
109 
110 Revision 1.65  2007/07/16 20:14:22  vazquez
111 <rdar://problem/3867231> LegacyNATTraversal: Need complete rewrite
112 
113 Revision 1.64  2007/07/11 02:53:36  cheshire
114 <rdar://problem/5303807> Register IPv6-only hostname and don't create port mappings for AutoTunnel services
115 Add ServiceRecordSet parameter in GetServiceTarget
116 
117 Revision 1.63  2007/06/29 00:09:24  vazquez
118 <rdar://problem/5301908> Clean up NAT state machine (necessary for 6 other fixes)
119 
120 Revision 1.62  2007/05/14 23:53:00  cheshire
121 Export mDNS_StartQuery_internal and mDNS_StopQuery_internal so they can be called from uDNS.c
122 
123 Revision 1.61  2007/05/07 20:43:45  cheshire
124 <rdar://problem/4241419> Reduce the number of queries and announcements
125 
126 Revision 1.60  2007/05/04 21:46:10  cheshire
127 Get rid of uDNS_Close (synonym for uDNS_Sleep)
128 
129 Revision 1.59  2007/05/03 22:40:38  cheshire
130 <rdar://problem/4669229> mDNSResponder ignores bogus null target in SRV record
131 
132 Revision 1.58  2007/05/02 22:21:33  cheshire
133 <rdar://problem/5167331> RegisterRecord and RegisterService need to cancel StartGetZoneData
134 
135 Revision 1.57  2007/04/27 19:28:02  cheshire
136 Any code that calls StartGetZoneData needs to keep a handle to the structure, so
137 it can cancel it if necessary. (First noticed as a crash in Apple Remote Desktop
138 -- it would start a query and then quickly cancel it, and then when
139 StartGetZoneData completed, it had a dangling pointer and crashed.)
140 
141 Revision 1.56  2007/04/25 02:14:38  cheshire
142 <rdar://problem/4246187> uDNS: Identical client queries should reference a single shared core query
143 Additional fixes to make LLQs work properly
144 
145 Revision 1.55  2007/04/22 06:02:03  cheshire
146 <rdar://problem/4615977> Query should immediately return failure when no server
147 
148 Revision 1.54  2007/04/04 21:48:53  cheshire
149 <rdar://problem/4720694> Combine unicast authoritative answer list with multicast list
150 
151 Revision 1.53  2007/03/28 15:56:37  cheshire
152 <rdar://problem/5085774> Add listing of NAT port mapping and GetAddrInfo requests in SIGINFO output
153 
154 Revision 1.52  2007/02/28 01:44:26  cheshire
155 <rdar://problem/5027863> Byte order bugs in uDNS.c, uds_daemon.c, dnssd_clientstub.c
156 
157 Revision 1.51  2007/01/27 03:34:27  cheshire
158 Made GetZoneData use standard queries (and cached results);
159 eliminated GetZoneData_Callback() packet response handler
160 
161 Revision 1.50  2007/01/19 21:17:32  cheshire
162 StartLLQPolling needs to call SetNextQueryTime() to cause query to be done in a timely fashion
163 
164 Revision 1.49  2007/01/17 21:35:31  cheshire
165 For clarity, rename zoneData_t field "isPrivate" to "zonePrivate"
166 
167 Revision 1.48  2007/01/10 22:51:57  cheshire
168 <rdar://problem/4917539> Add support for one-shot private queries as well as long-lived private queries
169 
170 Revision 1.47  2007/01/05 08:30:43  cheshire
171 Trim excessive "Log" checkin history from before 2006
172 (checkin history still available via "cvs log ..." of course)
173 
174 Revision 1.46  2007/01/04 01:41:47  cheshire
175 Use _dns-update-tls/_dns-query-tls/_dns-llq-tls instead of creating a new "_tls" subdomain
176 
177 Revision 1.45  2006/12/22 20:59:49  cheshire
178 <rdar://problem/4742742> Read *all* DNS keys from keychain,
179  not just key for the system-wide default registration domain
180 
181 Revision 1.44  2006/12/20 04:07:35  cheshire
182 Remove uDNS_info substructure from AuthRecord_struct
183 
184 Revision 1.43  2006/12/16 01:58:32  cheshire
185 <rdar://problem/4720673> uDNS: Need to start caching unicast records
186 
187 Revision 1.42  2006/11/30 23:07:56  herscher
188 <rdar://problem/4765644> uDNS: Sync up with Lighthouse changes for Private DNS
189 
190 Revision 1.41  2006/11/18 05:01:30  cheshire
191 Preliminary support for unifying the uDNS and mDNS code,
192 including caching of uDNS answers
193 
194 Revision 1.40  2006/11/10 07:44:04  herscher
195 <rdar://problem/4825493> Fix Daemon locking failures while toggling BTMM
196 
197 Revision 1.39  2006/10/20 05:35:05  herscher
198 <rdar://problem/4720713> uDNS: Merge unicast active question list with multicast list.
199 
200 Revision 1.38  2006/09/26 01:54:02  herscher
201 <rdar://problem/4245016> NAT Port Mapping API (for both NAT-PMP and UPnP Gateway Protocol)
202 
203 Revision 1.37  2006/09/15 21:20:15  cheshire
204 Remove uDNS_info substructure from mDNS_struct
205 
206 Revision 1.36  2006/08/14 23:24:23  cheshire
207 Re-licensed mDNSResponder daemon source code under Apache License, Version 2.0
208 
209 Revision 1.35  2006/07/30 05:45:36  cheshire
210 <rdar://problem/4304215> Eliminate MIN_UCAST_PERIODIC_EXEC
211 
212 Revision 1.34  2006/07/15 02:01:29  cheshire
213 <rdar://problem/4472014> Add Private DNS client functionality to mDNSResponder
214 Fix broken "empty string" browsing
215 
216 Revision 1.33  2006/07/05 22:53:28  cheshire
217 <rdar://problem/4472014> Add Private DNS client functionality to mDNSResponder
218 
219 */
220 
221 #ifndef __UDNS_H_
222 #define __UDNS_H_
223 
224 #include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h"
225 #include "DNSCommon.h"
226 
227 #ifdef	__cplusplus
228 	extern "C" {
229 #endif
230 
231 #define RESTART_GOODBYE_DELAY    (6 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond) // delay after restarting LLQ before nuking previous known answers (avoids flutter if we restart before we have networking up)
232 #define INIT_UCAST_POLL_INTERVAL (3 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond) // this interval is used after send failures on network transitions
233 	                                                         // which typically heal quickly, so we start agressively and exponentially back off
234 #define MAX_UCAST_POLL_INTERVAL (60 * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
235 //#define MAX_UCAST_POLL_INTERVAL (1 * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
236 #define LLQ_POLL_INTERVAL       (15 * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond) // Polling interval for zones w/ an advertised LLQ port (ie not static zones) if LLQ fails due to NAT, etc.
237 #define RESPONSE_WINDOW (60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)         // require server responses within one minute of request
238 #define MAX_UCAST_UNANSWERED_QUERIES 2                       // the number of unanswered queries from any one uDNS server before trying another server
239 
240 #define DEFAULT_UPDATE_LEASE 7200
241 
242 #define QuestionIntervalStep 3
243 #define QuestionIntervalStep2 (QuestionIntervalStep*QuestionIntervalStep)
244 #define QuestionIntervalStep3 (QuestionIntervalStep*QuestionIntervalStep*QuestionIntervalStep)
245 #define InitialQuestionInterval ((mDNSPlatformOneSecond + QuestionIntervalStep-1) / QuestionIntervalStep)
246 
247 // Entry points into unicast-specific routines
248 
249 extern void LLQGotZoneData(mDNS *const m, mStatus err, const ZoneData *zoneInfo);
250 extern void startLLQHandshake(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *q);
251 extern void sendLLQRefresh(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *q);
252 
253 extern void SleepServiceRegistrations(mDNS *m);
254 extern void SleepRecordRegistrations(mDNS *m);
255 
256 // uDNS_UpdateRecord
257 // following fields must be set, and the update validated, upon entry.
258 // rr->NewRData
259 // rr->newrdlength
260 // rr->UpdateCallback
261 
262 extern mStatus uDNS_AddRecordToService(mDNS *const m, ServiceRecordSet *sr, ExtraResourceRecord *extra);
263 extern mStatus uDNS_UpdateRecord(mDNS *m, AuthRecord *rr);
264 
265 extern void SetNextQueryTime(mDNS *const m, const DNSQuestion *const q);
266 extern CacheGroup *CacheGroupForName(const mDNS *const m, const mDNSu32 slot, const mDNSu32 namehash, const domainname *const name);
267 extern mStatus mDNS_Register_internal(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr);
268 // mDNS_Dereg_normal is used for most calls to mDNS_Deregister_internal
269 // mDNS_Dereg_conflict is used to indicate that this record is being forcibly deregistered because of a conflict
270 // mDNS_Dereg_repeat is used when cleaning up, for records that may have already been forcibly deregistered
271 typedef enum { mDNS_Dereg_normal, mDNS_Dereg_conflict, mDNS_Dereg_repeat } mDNS_Dereg_type;
272 extern mStatus mDNS_Deregister_internal(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr, mDNS_Dereg_type drt);
273 extern mStatus mDNS_StartQuery_internal(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *const question);
274 extern mStatus mDNS_StopQuery_internal(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *const question);
275 extern mStatus mDNS_StartNATOperation_internal(mDNS *const m, NATTraversalInfo *traversal);
276 
277 extern void RecordRegistrationGotZoneData(mDNS *const m, mStatus err, const ZoneData *zoneData);
278 extern mStatus uDNS_DeregisterRecord(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr);
279 
280 extern void ServiceRegistrationGotZoneData(mDNS *const m, mStatus err, const ZoneData *result);
281 extern const domainname *GetServiceTarget(mDNS *m, AuthRecord *const rr);
282 extern mStatus uDNS_DeregisterService(mDNS *const m, ServiceRecordSet *srs);
283 
284 extern void uDNS_CheckCurrentQuestion(mDNS *const m);
285 
286 // integer fields of msg header must be in HOST byte order before calling this routine
287 extern void uDNS_ReceiveMsg(mDNS *const m, DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end,
288 	const mDNSAddr *const srcaddr, const mDNSIPPort srcport);
289 
290 // returns time of next scheduled event
291 extern void uDNS_Execute(mDNS *const m);
292 
293 extern mStatus         uDNS_SetupDNSConfig(mDNS *const m);
294 extern mStatus         uDNS_RegisterSearchDomains(mDNS *const m);
295 
296 typedef enum
297 	{
298 	uDNS_LLQ_Not = 0,	// Normal uDNS answer: Flush any stale records from cache, and respect record TTL
299 	uDNS_LLQ_Ignore,	// LLQ initial challenge packet: ignore -- has no useful records for us
300 	uDNS_LLQ_Entire,	// LLQ initial set of answers: Flush any stale records from cache, but assume TTL is 2 x LLQ refresh interval
301 	uDNS_LLQ_Events		// LLQ event packet: don't flush cache; assume TTL is 2 x LLQ refresh interval
302 	} uDNS_LLQType;
303 
304 extern uDNS_LLQType    uDNS_recvLLQResponse(mDNS *const m, const DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end, const mDNSAddr *const srcaddr, const mDNSIPPort srcport);
305 extern DomainAuthInfo *GetAuthInfoForName_internal(mDNS *m, const domainname *const name);
306 extern DomainAuthInfo *GetAuthInfoForQuestion(mDNS *m, const DNSQuestion *const q);
307 extern void DisposeTCPConn(struct tcpInfo_t *tcp);
308 
309 // NAT traversal
310 extern void	uDNS_ReceiveNATPMPPacket(mDNS *m, const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, mDNSu8 *pkt, mDNSu16 len);	// Called for each received NAT-PMP packet
311 extern void	natTraversalHandleAddressReply(mDNS *const m, mDNSu16 err, mDNSv4Addr ExtAddr);
312 extern void	natTraversalHandlePortMapReply(mDNS *const m, NATTraversalInfo *n, const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, mDNSu16 err, mDNSIPPort extport, mDNSu32 lease);
313 
314 #ifdef	__cplusplus
315 	}
316 #endif
317 
318 #endif // __UDNS_H_
319