1 2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3# macintosh description 4# 5# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple") 6# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com 711 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text 8!:mime application/mac-binhex40 9>41 string x \b, version %.3s 10 11# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh 12# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca) 130 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data) 14!:mime application/x-stuffit 15!:apple SIT!SIT! 16>2 string x : %s 170 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data) 18>2 string x : %s 190 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data) 20>2 string x : %s 21 22# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org) 230 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive 24!:mime application/x-stuffit 25!:apple SIT!SIT! 26#>162 string >0 : %s 27 28# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca) 29# GRR: Too weak 30#0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data) 31#>2 string x \b: %s 32 33# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 34# GRR: Too weak 35#0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data) 36#0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data) 37#0 string libr Macintosh Library (data) 38#>2 string x : %s 39#0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data) 40#>2 string x : %s 41#0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data) 42#>2 string x : %s 43#0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data) 44#>2 string x : %s 45#0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data) 46#>2 string x : %s 47#0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data) 48#>2 string x : %s 49 50# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca) 51# GRR: Too weak 52#0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data) 53#>2 string x : %s 54#0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data) 55#>2 string x : %s 56#0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data) 57#>2 string x : %s 58#0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data) 59#>2 string x : %s 60 61# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com) 62# 63# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior 64# to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to 65# do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge. 66# 67# 0 byte 0 68# 1 byte # filename length 69# 2 string # filename 70# 65 string # file type 71# 69 string # file creator 72# 73 byte # Finder flags 73# 74 byte 0 74# 75 beshort # vertical posn in window 75# 77 beshort # horiz posn in window 76# 79 beshort # window or folder ID 77# 81 byte # protected? 78# 82 byte 0 79# 83 belong # length of data segment 80# 87 belong # length of resource segment 81# 91 belong # file creation date 82# 95 belong # file modification date 83# 99 beshort # length of comment after resource 84# 101 byte # new Finder flags 85# 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III) 86# 106 byte # char. code of file name 87# 107 byte # still more Finder flags 88# 116 belong # total file length 89# 120 beshort # length of add'l header 90# 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II 91# 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III 92# 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt 93# 124 beshort # checksum 94# 95# This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring 96# that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second 97# be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's. 98 99# Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi 100#122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data 101 102# MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II 103# has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files 104# floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using 105# the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number. 106# 107# Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use 108# the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will 109# have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset, 110# and that 74 will be 0. So something like 111# 112# 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data 113# 114# >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited 115# >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed 116# >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy 117# >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo 118# >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system 119# >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle 120# >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible 121# >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked 122 123#>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s" 124 125#>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop) 126#>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3) 127#>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4) 128#>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3) 129#>65 string APPL (application) 130#>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor) 131#>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit) 132#>65 string DRWG (MacDraw) 133#>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript) 134#>65 string FFIL (font suitcase) 135#>65 string FKEY (function key) 136#>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder) 137#>65 string GIFf (GIF image) 138#>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip) 139#>65 string INIT (system extension) 140#>65 string LIB\ (library) 141#>65 string LWFN (PostScript font) 142#>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC) 143#>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive) 144#>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format) 145#>65 string PICT (picture) 146#>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture) 147#>65 string PREF (preferences) 148#>65 string PROJ (Think C project) 149#>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project) 150#>65 string SCFL (Defender scores) 151#>65 string SCRN (startup screen) 152#>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe) 153#>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint) 154#>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack) 155#>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment) 156#>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive) 157#>65 string TEXT (ASCII) 158#>65 string TIFF (TIFF image) 159#>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents) 160#>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor) 161#>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor) 162#>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel) 163#>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z)) 164#>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file) 165#>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand) 166#>65 string cdev (control panel) 167#>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase) 168#>65 string libr (library) 169#>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor) 170#>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary) 171#>65 string rsrc (resource) 172#>65 string scbk (Scrapbook) 173#>65 string shlb (shared library) 174#>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only) 175#>65 string zsys (system file) 176 177#>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s" 178 179# Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are 180# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify. 181 182#>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop) 183#>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3) 184#>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4) 185#>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor) 186#>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner) 187#>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner) 188#>69 string BRKL (Brickles) 189#>69 string BTFT (BitFont) 190#>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2) 191#>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp) 192#>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose) 193#>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro) 194#>69 string CSOm (Eudora) 195#>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover) 196#>69 string DSIM (DigSim) 197#>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit) 198#>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder) 199#>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive) 200#>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip) 201#>69 string KAHL (Think C) 202#>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility) 203#>69 string LZIV (compress) 204#>69 string MACA (MacWrite) 205#>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system) 206#>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator) 207#>69 string MLND (Defender) 208#>69 string MPNT (MacPaint) 209#>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary)) 210#>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word) 211#>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet) 212#>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal) 213#>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus) 214#>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange) 215#>69 string R*ch (BBEdit) 216#>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker) 217#>69 string RSED (Resource Editor) 218#>69 string Rich (BBEdit) 219#>69 string SIT! (StuffIt) 220#>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint) 221#>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem) 222#>69 string VIM! (Vim editor) 223#>69 string WILD (HyperCard) 224#>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel) 225#>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer) 226#>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand) 227#>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system) 228#>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover) 229#>69 string nX^n (WriteNow) 230#>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system) 231#>69 string scbk (Scrapbook) 232#>69 string ttxt (SimpleText) 233#>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access) 234 235# Just in case... 236 237102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number 238 239# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu) 240# 241#0 string SAS SAS 242#>8 string x %s 2430 string SAS SAS 244>24 string DATA data file 245>24 string CATALOG catalog 246>24 string INDEX data file index 247>24 string VIEW data view 248# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com) 249# 2500x54 string SAS SAS 7+ 251>0x9C string DATA data file 252>0x9C string CATALOG catalog 253>0x9C string INDEX data file index 254>0x9C string VIEW data view 255 256# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files, 257# from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu). 258 2590 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File 260>40 string x %s 261 2620 string $FL2 SPSS System File 263>24 string x %s 264 265# Macintosh filesystem data 266# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com> 267# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net> 268# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these 269# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35 270# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto... 271 272# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is 273# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B." 274# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know. 275# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's 276# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice. 277 2780x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data 279>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) 280>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) 281>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, 282>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, 283>0x414 belong x block size: %d, 284>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, 285>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 286 287# "BD" is has many false positives 288#0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data 289#>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) 290#>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked) 291#>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted) 292#>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks) 293#>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean) 294#>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume) 295#>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, 296#>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, 297#>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, 298#>0x414 belong x block size: %d, 299#>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d, 300#>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s 301 3020x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended 303>&0 beshort x version %d data 304>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable) 305>0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted) 306>&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks) 307>&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean) 308>&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked) 309>&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s', 310# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string 311# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1" 312>&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s, 313# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC. 314>&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s, 315>&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s, 316>&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s, 317>&38 belong x block size: %d, 318>&42 belong x number of blocks: %d, 319>&46 belong x free blocks: %d 320 321# I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and 322# anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid 323# partition map 324#0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data 325#>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS 326 327# Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings 328# shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a 329# cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but 330# what're you gonna do? 331# GRR: This magic is too weak, it is just "PM" 332#0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data 333#>0x2 beshort x (block size: %d): 334#>0x230 string x first type: %s, 335#>0x210 string x name: %s, 336#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, 337#>0x400 beshort 0x504D 338#>>0x430 string x second type: %s, 339#>>0x410 string x name: %s, 340#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, 341#>>0x600 beshort 0x504D 342#>>>0x630 string x third type: %s, 343#>>>0x610 string x name: %s, 344#>>>0x654 belong x number of blocks: %d, 345#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D 346#>>>0x830 string x fourth type: %s, 347#>>>0x810 string x name: %s, 348#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, 349#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D 350#>>>>0xa30 string x fifth type: %s, 351#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, 352#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d 353#>>>0xc00 beshort 0x504D 354#>>>>0xc30 string x sixth type: %s, 355#>>>>0xc10 string x name: %s, 356#>>>>0xc54 belong x number of blocks: %d 357## AFAIK, only the signature is different 358#0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data 359#>0x2 beshort x block size: %d, 360#>0x230 string x first type: %s, 361#>0x210 string x name: %s, 362#>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d, 363#>0x400 beshort 0x504D 364#>>0x430 string x second type: %s, 365#>>0x410 string x name: %s, 366#>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d, 367#>>0x800 beshort 0x504D 368#>>>0x830 string x third type: %s, 369#>>>0x810 string x name: %s, 370#>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d, 371#>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D 372#>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s, 373#>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s, 374#>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d 375 376# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu> 3770 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) file 378