xref: /netbsd/external/bsd/mdocml/dist/man_macro.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$Vendor-Id: man_macro.c,v 1.54 2010/12/08 10:58:22 kristaps Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
18 #include "config.h"
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 
26 #include "mandoc.h"
27 #include "libman.h"
28 
29 enum	rew {
30 	REW_REWIND,
31 	REW_NOHALT,
32 	REW_HALT
33 };
34 
35 static	int		 blk_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
36 static	int		 blk_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
37 static	int		 blk_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
38 static	int		 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
39 
40 static	int		 rew_scope(enum man_type,
41 				struct man *, enum mant);
42 static	enum rew	 rew_dohalt(enum mant, enum man_type,
43 				const struct man_node *);
44 static	enum rew	 rew_block(enum mant, enum man_type,
45 				const struct man_node *);
46 static	int		 rew_warn(struct man *,
47 				struct man_node *, enum mandocerr);
48 
49 const	struct man_macro __man_macros[MAN_MAX] = {
50 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* br */
51 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* TH */
52 	{ blk_imp, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SH */
53 	{ blk_imp, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SS */
54 	{ blk_imp, MAN_SCOPED | MAN_FSCOPED }, /* TP */
55 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* LP */
56 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* PP */
57 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* P */
58 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* IP */
59 	{ blk_imp, 0 }, /* HP */
60 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SM */
61 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* SB */
62 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* BI */
63 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* IB */
64 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* BR */
65 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* RB */
66 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* R */
67 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* B */
68 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_SCOPED }, /* I */
69 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* IR */
70 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* RI */
71 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* na */
72 	{ in_line_eoln, MAN_NSCOPED }, /* sp */
73 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* nf */
74 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* fi */
75 	{ blk_close, 0 }, /* RE */
76 	{ blk_exp, MAN_EXPLICIT }, /* RS */
77 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* DT */
78 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* UC */
79 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* PD */
80 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* AT */
81 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* in */
82 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* ft */
83 };
84 
85 const	struct man_macro * const man_macros = __man_macros;
86 
87 
88 /*
89  * Warn when "n" is an explicit non-roff macro.
90  */
91 static int
92 rew_warn(struct man *m, struct man_node *n, enum mandocerr er)
93 {
94 
95 	if (er == MANDOCERR_MAX || MAN_BLOCK != n->type)
96 		return(1);
97 	if (MAN_VALID & n->flags)
98 		return(1);
99 	if ( ! (MAN_EXPLICIT & man_macros[n->tok].flags))
100 		return(1);
101 	return(man_nmsg(m, n, er));
102 }
103 
104 
105 /*
106  * Rewind scope.  If a code "er" != MANDOCERR_MAX has been provided, it
107  * will be used if an explicit block scope is being closed out.
108  */
109 int
110 man_unscope(struct man *m, const struct man_node *n,
111 		enum mandocerr er)
112 {
113 
114 	assert(n);
115 
116 	/* LINTED */
117 	while (m->last != n) {
118 		if ( ! rew_warn(m, m->last, er))
119 			return(0);
120 		if ( ! man_valid_post(m))
121 			return(0);
122 		m->last = m->last->parent;
123 		assert(m->last);
124 	}
125 
126 	if ( ! rew_warn(m, m->last, er))
127 		return(0);
128 	if ( ! man_valid_post(m))
129 		return(0);
130 
131 	m->next = MAN_ROOT == m->last->type ?
132 		MAN_NEXT_CHILD : MAN_NEXT_SIBLING;
133 
134 	return(1);
135 }
136 
137 
138 static enum rew
139 rew_block(enum mant ntok, enum man_type type, const struct man_node *n)
140 {
141 
142 	if (MAN_BLOCK == type && ntok == n->parent->tok &&
143 			MAN_BODY == n->parent->type)
144 		return(REW_REWIND);
145 	return(ntok == n->tok ? REW_HALT : REW_NOHALT);
146 }
147 
148 
149 /*
150  * There are three scope levels: scoped to the root (all), scoped to the
151  * section (all less sections), and scoped to subsections (all less
152  * sections and subsections).
153  */
154 static enum rew
155 rew_dohalt(enum mant tok, enum man_type type, const struct man_node *n)
156 {
157 	enum rew	 c;
158 
159 	/* We cannot progress beyond the root ever. */
160 	if (MAN_ROOT == n->type)
161 		return(REW_HALT);
162 
163 	assert(n->parent);
164 
165 	/* Normal nodes shouldn't go to the level of the root. */
166 	if (MAN_ROOT == n->parent->type)
167 		return(REW_REWIND);
168 
169 	/* Already-validated nodes should be closed out. */
170 	if (MAN_VALID & n->flags)
171 		return(REW_NOHALT);
172 
173 	/* First: rewind to ourselves. */
174 	if (type == n->type && tok == n->tok)
175 		return(REW_REWIND);
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Next follow the implicit scope-smashings as defined by man.7:
179 	 * section, sub-section, etc.
180 	 */
181 
182 	switch (tok) {
183 	case (MAN_SH):
184 		break;
185 	case (MAN_SS):
186 		/* Rewind to a section, if a block. */
187 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SH, type, n)))
188 			return(c);
189 		break;
190 	case (MAN_RS):
191 		/* Rewind to a subsection, if a block. */
192 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SS, type, n)))
193 			return(c);
194 		/* Rewind to a section, if a block. */
195 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SH, type, n)))
196 			return(c);
197 		break;
198 	default:
199 		/* Rewind to an offsetter, if a block. */
200 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_RS, type, n)))
201 			return(c);
202 		/* Rewind to a subsection, if a block. */
203 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SS, type, n)))
204 			return(c);
205 		/* Rewind to a section, if a block. */
206 		if (REW_NOHALT != (c = rew_block(MAN_SH, type, n)))
207 			return(c);
208 		break;
209 	}
210 
211 	return(REW_NOHALT);
212 }
213 
214 
215 /*
216  * Rewinding entails ascending the parse tree until a coherent point,
217  * for example, the `SH' macro will close out any intervening `SS'
218  * scopes.  When a scope is closed, it must be validated and actioned.
219  */
220 static int
221 rew_scope(enum man_type type, struct man *m, enum mant tok)
222 {
223 	struct man_node	*n;
224 	enum rew	 c;
225 
226 	/* LINTED */
227 	for (n = m->last; n; n = n->parent) {
228 		/*
229 		 * Whether we should stop immediately (REW_HALT), stop
230 		 * and rewind until this point (REW_REWIND), or keep
231 		 * rewinding (REW_NOHALT).
232 		 */
233 		c = rew_dohalt(tok, type, n);
234 		if (REW_HALT == c)
235 			return(1);
236 		if (REW_REWIND == c)
237 			break;
238 	}
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Rewind until the current point.  Warn if we're a roff
242 	 * instruction that's mowing over explicit scopes.
243 	 */
244 	assert(n);
245 
246 	return(man_unscope(m, n, MANDOCERR_MAX));
247 }
248 
249 
250 /*
251  * Close out a generic explicit macro.
252  */
253 /* ARGSUSED */
254 int
255 blk_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
256 {
257 	enum mant	 	 ntok;
258 	const struct man_node	*nn;
259 
260 	switch (tok) {
261 	case (MAN_RE):
262 		ntok = MAN_RS;
263 		break;
264 	default:
265 		abort();
266 		/* NOTREACHED */
267 	}
268 
269 	for (nn = m->last->parent; nn; nn = nn->parent)
270 		if (ntok == nn->tok)
271 			break;
272 
273 	if (NULL == nn)
274 		if ( ! man_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_NOSCOPE))
275 			return(0);
276 
277 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BODY, m, ntok))
278 		return(0);
279 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BLOCK, m, ntok))
280 		return(0);
281 
282 	return(1);
283 }
284 
285 
286 /* ARGSUSED */
287 int
288 blk_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
289 {
290 	int		 w, la;
291 	char		*p;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Close out prior scopes.  "Regular" explicit macros cannot be
295 	 * nested, but we allow roff macros to be placed just about
296 	 * anywhere.
297 	 */
298 
299 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BODY, m, tok))
300 		return(0);
301 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BLOCK, m, tok))
302 		return(0);
303 
304 	if ( ! man_block_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
305 		return(0);
306 	if ( ! man_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
307 		return(0);
308 
309 	for (;;) {
310 		la = *pos;
311 		w = man_args(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
312 
313 		if (-1 == w)
314 			return(0);
315 		if (0 == w)
316 			break;
317 
318 		if ( ! man_word_alloc(m, line, la, p))
319 			return(0);
320 	}
321 
322 	assert(m);
323 	assert(tok != MAN_MAX);
324 
325 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_HEAD, m, tok))
326 		return(0);
327 	return(man_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok));
328 }
329 
330 
331 
332 /*
333  * Parse an implicit-block macro.  These contain a MAN_HEAD and a
334  * MAN_BODY contained within a MAN_BLOCK.  Rules for closing out other
335  * scopes, such as `SH' closing out an `SS', are defined in the rew
336  * routines.
337  */
338 /* ARGSUSED */
339 int
340 blk_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
341 {
342 	int		 w, la;
343 	char		*p;
344 	struct man_node	*n;
345 
346 	/* Close out prior scopes. */
347 
348 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BODY, m, tok))
349 		return(0);
350 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_BLOCK, m, tok))
351 		return(0);
352 
353 	/* Allocate new block & head scope. */
354 
355 	if ( ! man_block_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
356 		return(0);
357 	if ( ! man_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
358 		return(0);
359 
360 	n = m->last;
361 
362 	/* Add line arguments. */
363 
364 	for (;;) {
365 		la = *pos;
366 		w = man_args(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
367 
368 		if (-1 == w)
369 			return(0);
370 		if (0 == w)
371 			break;
372 
373 		if ( ! man_word_alloc(m, line, la, p))
374 			return(0);
375 	}
376 
377 	/* Close out head and open body (unless MAN_SCOPE). */
378 
379 	if (MAN_SCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
380 		/* If we're forcing scope (`TP'), keep it open. */
381 		if (MAN_FSCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
382 			m->flags |= MAN_BLINE;
383 			return(1);
384 		} else if (n == m->last) {
385 			m->flags |= MAN_BLINE;
386 			return(1);
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	if ( ! rew_scope(MAN_HEAD, m, tok))
391 		return(0);
392 	return(man_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok));
393 }
394 
395 
396 /* ARGSUSED */
397 int
398 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
399 {
400 	int		 w, la;
401 	char		*p;
402 	struct man_node	*n;
403 
404 	if ( ! man_elem_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
405 		return(0);
406 
407 	n = m->last;
408 
409 	for (;;) {
410 		la = *pos;
411 		w = man_args(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
412 
413 		if (-1 == w)
414 			return(0);
415 		if (0 == w)
416 			break;
417 		if ( ! man_word_alloc(m, line, la, p))
418 			return(0);
419 	}
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * If no arguments are specified and this is MAN_SCOPED (i.e.,
423 	 * next-line scoped), then set our mode to indicate that we're
424 	 * waiting for terms to load into our context.
425 	 */
426 
427 	if (n == m->last && MAN_SCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
428 		assert( ! (MAN_NSCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags));
429 		m->flags |= MAN_ELINE;
430 		return(1);
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Set ignorable context, if applicable. */
434 
435 	if (MAN_NSCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags) {
436 		assert( ! (MAN_SCOPED & man_macros[tok].flags));
437 		m->flags |= MAN_ILINE;
438 	}
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Rewind our element scope.  Note that when TH is pruned, we'll
442 	 * be back at the root, so make sure that we don't clobber as
443 	 * its sibling.
444 	 */
445 
446 	for ( ; m->last; m->last = m->last->parent) {
447 		if (m->last == n)
448 			break;
449 		if (m->last->type == MAN_ROOT)
450 			break;
451 		if ( ! man_valid_post(m))
452 			return(0);
453 	}
454 
455 	assert(m->last);
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Same here regarding whether we're back at the root.
459 	 */
460 
461 	if (m->last->type != MAN_ROOT && ! man_valid_post(m))
462 		return(0);
463 
464 	m->next = MAN_ROOT == m->last->type ?
465 		MAN_NEXT_CHILD : MAN_NEXT_SIBLING;
466 
467 	return(1);
468 }
469 
470 
471 int
472 man_macroend(struct man *m)
473 {
474 
475 	return(man_unscope(m, m->first, MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT));
476 }
477 
478