xref: /netbsd/external/bsd/ntp/dist/lib/isc/include/isc/log.h (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: log.h,v 1.1.1.1 2009/12/13 16:54:31 kardel Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2002  Internet Software Consortium.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
12  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
13  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
14  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
15  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
16  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
17  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /* Id: log.h,v 1.54.332.5 2009/02/16 02:04:05 marka Exp */
21 
22 #ifndef ISC_LOG_H
23 #define ISC_LOG_H 1
24 
25 /*! \file isc/log.h */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdarg.h>
29 #include <syslog.h> /* XXXDCL NT */
30 
31 #include <isc/formatcheck.h>
32 #include <isc/lang.h>
33 #include <isc/platform.h>
34 #include <isc/types.h>
35 
36 /*@{*/
37 /*!
38  * \brief Severity levels, patterned after Unix's syslog levels.
39  *
40  */
41 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level)	(level)
42 /*!
43  * #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC can only be used for defining channels with
44  * isc_log_createchannel(), not to specify a level in isc_log_write().
45  */
46 #define ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC	  	  0
47 #define ISC_LOG_INFO		(-1)
48 #define ISC_LOG_NOTICE		(-2)
49 #define ISC_LOG_WARNING 	(-3)
50 #define ISC_LOG_ERROR		(-4)
51 #define ISC_LOG_CRITICAL	(-5)
52 /*@}*/
53 
54 /*@{*/
55 /*!
56  * \brief Destinations.
57  */
58 #define ISC_LOG_TONULL		1
59 #define ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG	2
60 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILE		3
61 #define ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC	4
62 /*@}*/
63 
64 /*@{*/
65 /*%
66  * Channel flags.
67  */
68 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME	0x0001
69 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTLEVEL	0x0002
70 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY	0x0004
71 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE	0x0008
72 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG	0x0010
73 #define ISC_LOG_PRINTALL	0x001F
74 #define ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY	0x1000
75 #define ISC_LOG_OPENERR		0x8000		/* internal */
76 /*@}*/
77 
78 /*@{*/
79 /*!
80  * \brief Other options.
81  *
82  * XXXDCL INFINITE doesn't yet work.  Arguably it isn't needed, but
83  *   since I am intend to make large number of versions work efficiently,
84  *   INFINITE is going to be trivial to add to that.
85  */
86 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE	(-1)
87 #define ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER	(-2)
88 /*@}*/
89 
90 /*!
91  * \brief Used to name the categories used by a library.
92  *
93  * An array of isc_logcategory
94  * structures names each category, and the id value is initialized by calling
95  * isc_log_registercategories.
96  */
97 struct isc_logcategory {
98 	const char *name;
99 	unsigned int id;
100 };
101 
102 /*%
103  * Similar to isc_logcategory, but for all the modules a library defines.
104  */
105 struct isc_logmodule {
106 	const char *name;
107 	unsigned int id;
108 };
109 
110 /*%
111  * The isc_logfile structure is initialized as part of an isc_logdestination
112  * before calling isc_log_createchannel().
113  *
114  * When defining an #ISC_LOG_TOFILE
115  * channel the name, versions and maximum_size should be set before calling
116  * isc_log_createchannel().  To define an #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channel set only
117  * the stream before the call.
118  *
119  * Setting maximum_size to zero implies no maximum.
120  */
121 typedef struct isc_logfile {
122 	FILE *stream;		/*%< Initialized to NULL for #ISC_LOG_TOFILE. */
123 	const char *name;	/*%< NULL for #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC. */
124 	int versions;	/* >= 0, #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER, #ISC_LOG_ROLLINFINITE. */
125 	/*%
126 	 * stdio's ftell is standardized to return a long, which may well not
127 	 * be big enough for the largest file supportable by the operating
128 	 * system (though it is _probably_ big enough for the largest log
129 	 * anyone would want).  st_size returned by fstat should be typedef'd
130 	 * to a size large enough for the largest possible file on a system.
131 	 */
132 	isc_offset_t maximum_size;
133 	isc_boolean_t maximum_reached; /*%< Private. */
134 } isc_logfile_t;
135 
136 /*%
137  * Passed to isc_log_createchannel to define the attributes of either
138  * a stdio or a syslog log.
139  */
140 typedef union isc_logdestination {
141 	isc_logfile_t file;
142 	int facility;		/* XXXDCL NT */
143 } isc_logdestination_t;
144 
145 /*@{*/
146 /*%
147  * The built-in categories of libisc.
148  *
149  * Each library registering categories should provide library_LOGCATEGORY_name
150  * definitions with indexes into its isc_logcategory structure corresponding to
151  * the order of the names.
152  */
153 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logcategory_t isc_categories[];
154 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_log_t *isc_lctx;
155 LIBISC_EXTERNAL_DATA extern isc_logmodule_t isc_modules[];
156 /*@}*/
157 
158 /*@{*/
159 /*%
160  * Do not log directly to DEFAULT.  Use another category.  When in doubt,
161  * use GENERAL.
162  */
163 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT	(&isc_categories[0])
164 #define ISC_LOGCATEGORY_GENERAL	(&isc_categories[1])
165 /*@}*/
166 
167 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_SOCKET (&isc_modules[0])
168 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIME (&isc_modules[1])
169 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_INTERFACE (&isc_modules[2])
170 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_TIMER (&isc_modules[3])
171 #define ISC_LOGMODULE_FILE (&isc_modules[4])
172 
173 ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
174 
175 isc_result_t
176 isc_log_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_log_t **lctxp, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
177 /*%<
178  * Establish a new logging context, with default channels.
179  *
180  * Notes:
181  *\li	isc_log_create() calls isc_logconfig_create(), so see its comment
182  *	below for more information.
183  *
184  * Requires:
185  *\li	mctx is a valid memory context.
186  *\li	lctxp is not null and *lctxp is null.
187  *\li	lcfgp is null or lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
188  *
189  * Ensures:
190  *\li	*lctxp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
191  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
192  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging configuration if all of the
193  *	necessary memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
194  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
195  *
196  * Returns:
197  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
198  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
199  */
200 
201 isc_result_t
202 isc_logconfig_create(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
203 /*%<
204  * Create the data structure that holds all of the configurable information
205  * about where messages are actually supposed to be sent -- the information
206  * that could changed based on some configuration file, as opposed to the
207  * the category/module specification of isc_log_[v]write[1] that is compiled
208  * into a program, or the debug_level which is dynamic state information.
209  *
210  * Notes:
211  *\li	It is necessary to specify the logging context the configuration
212  * 	will be used with because the number of categories and modules
213  *	needs to be known in order to set the configuration.  However,
214  *	the configuration is not used by the logging context until the
215  *	isc_logconfig_use function is called.
216  *
217  *\li	The memory context used for operations that allocate memory for
218  *	the configuration is that of the logging context, as specified
219  *	in the isc_log_create call.
220  *
221  *\li	Four default channels are established:
222  *\verbatim
223  *	    	default_syslog
224  *		 - log to syslog's daemon facility #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
225  *		default_stderr
226  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_INFO or higher
227  *		default_debug
228  *		 - log to stderr #ISC_LOG_DEBUG dynamically
229  *		null
230  *		 - log nothing
231  *\endverbatim
232  *
233  * Requires:
234  *\li 	lctx is a valid logging context.
235  *\li	lcftp is not null and *lcfgp is null.
236  *
237  * Ensures:
238  *\li	*lcfgp will point to a valid logging context if all of the necessary
239  *	memory was allocated, or NULL otherwise.
240  *\li	On failure, no additional memory is allocated.
241  *
242  * Returns:
243  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
244  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
245  */
246 
247 isc_logconfig_t *
248 isc_logconfig_get(isc_log_t *lctx);
249 /*%<
250  * Returns a pointer to the configuration currently in use by the log context.
251  *
252  * Requires:
253  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
254  *
255  * Ensures:
256  *\li	The configuration pointer is non-null.
257  *
258  * Returns:
259  *\li	The configuration pointer.
260  */
261 
262 isc_result_t
263 isc_logconfig_use(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
264 /*%<
265  * Associate a new configuration with a logging context.
266  *
267  * Notes:
268  *\li	This is thread safe.  The logging context will lock a mutex
269  *	before attempting to swap in the new configuration, and isc_log_doit
270  *	(the internal function used by all of isc_log_[v]write[1]) locks
271  *	the same lock for the duration of its use of the configuration.
272  *
273  * Requires:
274  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
275  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
276  *\li	lctx is the same configuration given to isc_logconfig_create
277  *		when the configuration was created.
278  *
279  * Ensures:
280  *\li	Future calls to isc_log_write will use the new configuration.
281  *
282  * Returns:
283  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
284  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
285  */
286 
287 void
288 isc_log_destroy(isc_log_t **lctxp);
289 /*%<
290  * Deallocate the memory associated with a logging context.
291  *
292  * Requires:
293  *\li	*lctx is a valid logging context.
294  *
295  * Ensures:
296  *\li	All of the memory associated with the logging context is returned
297  *	to the free memory pool.
298  *
299  *\li	Any open files are closed.
300  *
301  *\li	The logging context is marked as invalid.
302  */
303 
304 void
305 isc_logconfig_destroy(isc_logconfig_t **lcfgp);
306 /*%<
307  * Destroy a logging configuration.
308  *
309  * Notes:
310  *\li	This function cannot be used directly with the return value of
311  *	isc_logconfig_get, because a logging context must always have
312  *	a valid configuration associated with it.
313  *
314  * Requires:
315  *\li	lcfgp is not null and *lcfgp is a valid logging configuration.
316  *\li	The logging configuration is not in use by an existing logging context.
317  *
318  * Ensures:
319  *\li	All memory allocated for the configuration is freed.
320  *
321  *\li	The configuration is marked as invalid.
322  */
323 
324 void
325 isc_log_registercategories(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t categories[]);
326 /*%<
327  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
328  *
329  * Notes:
330  *\li	A category should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
331  *	this rule.
332  *
333  *\li	The end of the categories array is identified by a NULL name.
334  *
335  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTCATEGORY, it should not
336  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registercategories().
337  *
338  *\li	Because each element of the categories array is used by
339  *	isc_log_categorybyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
340  *	after registration.
341  *
342  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
343  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
344  *	value prior to the function call.
345  *
346  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registercategories with the same
347  *	logging context (but new categories) will cause the last
348  *	element of the categories array from the prior call to have
349  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
350  *	categories array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
351  *
352  * Requires:
353  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
354  *\li	categories != NULL.
355  *\li	categories[0].name != NULL.
356  *
357  * Ensures:
358  * \li	There are references to each category in the logging context,
359  * 	so they can be used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
360  */
361 
362 void
363 isc_log_registermodules(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logmodule_t modules[]);
364 /*%<
365  * Identify logging categories a library will use.
366  *
367  * Notes:
368  *\li	A module should only be registered once, but no mechanism enforces
369  *	this rule.
370  *
371  *\li	The end of the modules array is identified by a NULL name.
372  *
373  *\li	Because the name is used by #ISC_LOG_PRINTMODULE, it should not
374  *	be altered or destroyed after isc_log_registermodules().
375  *
376  *\li	Because each element of the modules array is used by
377  *	isc_log_modulebyname, it should not be altered or destroyed
378  *	after registration.
379  *
380  *\li	The value of the id integer in each structure is overwritten
381  *	by this function, and so id need not be initialized to any particular
382  *	value prior to the function call.
383  *
384  *\li	A subsequent call to isc_log_registermodules with the same
385  *	logging context (but new modules) will cause the last
386  *	element of the modules array from the prior call to have
387  *	its "name" member changed from NULL to point to the new
388  *	modules array, and its "id" member set to UINT_MAX.
389  *
390  * Requires:
391  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
392  *\li	modules != NULL.
393  *\li	modules[0].name != NULL;
394  *
395  * Ensures:
396  *\li	Each module has a reference in the logging context, so they can be
397  *	used with isc_log_usechannel() and isc_log_write().
398  */
399 
400 isc_result_t
401 isc_log_createchannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
402 		      unsigned int type, int level,
403 		      const isc_logdestination_t *destination,
404 		      unsigned int flags);
405 /*%<
406  * Specify the parameters of a logging channel.
407  *
408  * Notes:
409  *\li	The name argument is copied to memory in the logging context, so
410  *	it can be altered or destroyed after isc_log_createchannel().
411  *
412  *\li	Defining a very large number of channels will have a performance
413  *	impact on isc_log_usechannel(), since the names are searched
414  *	linearly until a match is made.  This same issue does not affect
415  *	isc_log_write, however.
416  *
417  *\li	Channel names can be redefined; this is primarily useful for programs
418  *	that want their own definition of default_syslog, default_debug
419  *	and default_stderr.
420  *
421  *\li	Any channel that is redefined will not affect logging that was
422  *	already directed to its original definition, _except_ for the
423  *	default_stderr channel.  This case is handled specially so that
424  *	the default logging category can be changed by redefining
425  *	default_stderr.  (XXXDCL Though now that I think of it, the default
426  *	logging category can be changed with only one additional function
427  *	call by defining a new channel and then calling isc_log_usechannel()
428  *	for #ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT.)
429  *
430  *\li	Specifying #ISC_LOG_PRINTTIME or #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG for syslog is allowed,
431  *	but probably not what you wanted to do.
432  *
433  *	#ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY will mark the channel as usable only when the
434  *	debug level of the logging context (see isc_log_setdebuglevel)
435  *	is non-zero.
436  *
437  * Requires:
438  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
439  *
440  *\li	name is not NULL.
441  *
442  *\li	type is #ISC_LOG_TOSYSLOG, #ISC_LOG_TOFILE, #ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC or
443  *		#ISC_LOG_TONULL.
444  *
445  *\li	destination is not NULL unless type is #ISC_LOG_TONULL.
446  *
447  *\li	level is >= #ISC_LOG_CRITICAL (the most negative logging level).
448  *
449  *\li	flags does not include any bits aside from the ISC_LOG_PRINT* bits
450  *	or #ISC_LOG_DEBUGONLY.
451  *
452  * Ensures:
453  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
454  *		A channel with the given name is usable with
455  *		isc_log_usechannel().
456  *
457  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY or #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
458  *		No additional memory is being used by the logging context.
459  *		Any channel that previously existed with the given name
460  *		is not redefined.
461  *
462  * Returns:
463  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		Success
464  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY		Resource limit: Out of memory
465  *\li	#ISC_R_UNEXPECTED	type was out of range and REQUIRE()
466  *					was disabled.
467  */
468 
469 isc_result_t
470 isc_log_usechannel(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *name,
471 		   const isc_logcategory_t *category,
472 		   const isc_logmodule_t *module);
473 /*%<
474  * Associate a named logging channel with a category and module that
475  * will use it.
476  *
477  * Notes:
478  *\li	The name is searched for linearly in the set of known channel names
479  *	until a match is found.  (Note the performance impact of a very large
480  *	number of named channels.)  When multiple channels of the same
481  *	name are defined, the most recent definition is found.
482  *
483  *\li	Specifying a very large number of channels for a category will have
484  *	a moderate impact on performance in isc_log_write(), as each
485  *	call looks up the category for the start of a linked list, which
486  *	it follows all the way to the end to find matching modules.  The
487  *	test for matching modules is  integral, though.
488  *
489  *\li	If category is NULL, then the channel is associated with the indicated
490  *	module for all known categories (including the "default" category).
491  *
492  *\li	If module is NULL, then the channel is associated with every module
493  *	that uses that category.
494  *
495  *\li	Passing both category and module as NULL would make every log message
496  *	use the indicated channel.
497  *
498  * \li	Specifying a channel that is #ISC_LOG_TONULL for a category/module pair
499  *	has no effect on any other channels associated with that pair,
500  *	regardless of ordering.  Thus you cannot use it to "mask out" one
501  *	category/module pair when you have specified some other channel that
502  * 	is also used by that category/module pair.
503  *
504  * Requires:
505  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
506  *
507  *\li	category is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
508  *
509  *	module is NULL or has an id that is in the range of known ids.
510  *
511  * Ensures:
512  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
513  *		The channel will be used by the indicated category/module
514  *		arguments.
515  *
516  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY
517  *		If assignment for a specific category has been requested,
518  *		the channel has not been associated with the indicated
519  *		category/module arguments and no additional memory is
520  *		used by the logging context.
521  *		If assignment for all categories has been requested
522  *		then _some_ may have succeeded (starting with category
523  *		"default" and progressing through the order of categories
524  *		passed to isc_log_registercategories()) and additional memory
525  *		is being used by whatever assignments succeeded.
526  *
527  * Returns:
528  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	Success
529  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY	Resource limit: Out of memory
530  */
531 
532 /* Attention: next four comments PRECEED code */
533 /*!
534  *   \brief
535  * Write a message to the log channels.
536  *
537  * Notes:
538  *\li	Log messages containing natural language text should be logged with
539  *	isc_log_iwrite() to allow for localization.
540  *
541  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
542  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
543  *	also use it.
544  *
545  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
546  *	as necessary.
547  *
548  * Requires:
549  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
550  *
551  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
552  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
553  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
554  *
555  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
556  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
557  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
558  *
559  *\li	format != NULL.
560  *
561  * Ensures:
562  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
563  *	indicated category/module pair.
564  *
565  * Returns:
566  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
567  *	meaningful error.
568  */
569 void
570 isc_log_write(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
571 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
572 	      const char *format, ...)
573 
574 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
575 
576 /*%
577  * Write a message to the log channels.
578  *
579  * Notes:
580  *\li	lctx can be NULL; this is allowed so that programs which use
581  *	libraries that use the ISC logging system are not required to
582  *	also use it.
583  *
584  *\li	The format argument is a printf(3) string, with additional arguments
585  *	as necessary.
586  *
587  * Requires:
588  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
589  *
590  *\li	The category and module arguments must have ids that are in the
591  *	range of known ids, as established by isc_log_registercategories()
592  *	and isc_log_registermodules().
593  *
594  *\li	level != #ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC.  ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC is used only to define
595  *	channels, and explicit debugging level must be identified for
596  *	isc_log_write() via ISC_LOG_DEBUG(level).
597  *
598  *\li	format != NULL.
599  *
600  * Ensures:
601  *\li	The log message is written to every channel associated with the
602  *	indicated category/module pair.
603  *
604  * Returns:
605  *\li	Nothing.  Failure to log a message is not construed as a
606  *	meaningful error.
607  */
608 void
609 isc_log_vwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
610 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
611 	       const char *format, va_list args)
612 
613 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
614 
615 /*%
616  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
617  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
618  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_write().
619  */
620 void
621 isc_log_write1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
622 	       isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format, ...)
623 
624 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 6);
625 
626 /*%
627  * Write a message to the log channels, pruning duplicates that occur within
628  * a configurable amount of seconds (see isc_log_[sg]etduplicateinterval).
629  * This function is otherwise identical to isc_log_vwrite().
630  */
631 void
632 isc_log_vwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
633 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level, const char *format,
634 		va_list args)
635 
636 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(5, 0);
637 
638 /*%
639  * These are four internationalized versions of the isc_log_[v]write[1]
640  * functions.
641  *
642  * The only difference is that they take arguments for a message
643  * catalog, message set, and message number, all immediately preceding the
644  * format argument.  The format argument becomes the default text, a la
645  * isc_msgcat_get.  If the message catalog is NULL, no lookup is attempted
646  * for a message -- which makes the message set and message number irrelevant,
647  * and the non-internationalized call should have probably been used instead.
648  *
649  * Yes, that means there are now *eight* interfaces to logging a message.
650  * Sheesh.   Make the madness stop!
651  */
652 /*@{*/
653 void
654 isc_log_iwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
655 	      isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
656 	      isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
657 	      const char *format, ...)
658 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 9);
659 
660 void
661 isc_log_ivwrite(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
662 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
663 		isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
664 		const char *format, va_list args)
665 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 0);
666 
667 void
668 isc_log_iwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
669 		isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
670 		isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
671 		const char *format, ...)
672 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 9);
673 
674 void
675 isc_log_ivwrite1(isc_log_t *lctx, isc_logcategory_t *category,
676 		 isc_logmodule_t *module, int level,
677 		 isc_msgcat_t *msgcat, int msgset, int message,
678 		 const char *format, va_list args)
679 ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(8, 0);
680 /*@}*/
681 
682 void
683 isc_log_setdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx, unsigned int level);
684 /*%<
685  * Set the debugging level used for logging.
686  *
687  * Notes:
688  *\li	Setting the debugging level to 0 disables debugging log messages.
689  *
690  * Requires:
691  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
692  *
693  * Ensures:
694  *\li	The debugging level is set to the requested value.
695  */
696 
697 unsigned int
698 isc_log_getdebuglevel(isc_log_t *lctx);
699 /*%<
700  * Get the current debugging level.
701  *
702  * Notes:
703  *\li	This is provided so that a program can have a notion of
704  *	"increment debugging level" or "decrement debugging level"
705  *	without needing to keep track of what the current level is.
706  *
707  *\li	A return value of 0 indicates that debugging messages are disabled.
708  *
709  * Requires:
710  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
711  *
712  * Ensures:
713  *\li	The current logging debugging level is returned.
714  */
715 
716 isc_boolean_t
717 isc_log_wouldlog(isc_log_t *lctx, int level);
718 /*%<
719  * Determine whether logging something to 'lctx' at 'level' would
720  * actually cause something to be logged somewhere.
721  *
722  * If #ISC_FALSE is returned, it is guaranteed that nothing would
723  * be logged, allowing the caller to omit unnecessary
724  * isc_log_write() calls and possible message preformatting.
725  */
726 
727 void
728 isc_log_setduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, unsigned int interval);
729 /*%<
730  * Set the interval over which duplicate log messages will be ignored
731  * by isc_log_[v]write1(), in seconds.
732  *
733  * Notes:
734  *\li	Increasing the duplicate interval from X to Y will not necessarily
735  *	filter out duplicates of messages logged in Y - X seconds since the
736  *	increase.  (Example: Message1 is logged at midnight.  Message2
737  *	is logged at 00:01:00, when the interval is only 30 seconds, causing
738  *	Message1 to be expired from the log message history.  Then the interval
739  *	is increased to 3000 (five minutes) and at 00:04:00 Message1 is logged
740  *	again.  It will appear the second time even though less than five
741  *	passed since the first occurrence.
742  *
743  * Requires:
744  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
745  */
746 
747 unsigned int
748 isc_log_getduplicateinterval(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
749 /*%<
750  * Get the current duplicate filtering interval.
751  *
752  * Requires:
753  *\li	lctx is a valid logging context.
754  *
755  * Returns:
756  *\li	The current duplicate filtering interval.
757  */
758 
759 isc_result_t
760 isc_log_settag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg, const char *tag);
761 /*%<
762  * Set the program name or other identifier for #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
763  *
764  * Requires:
765  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
766  *
767  * Notes:
768  *\li	If this function has not set the tag to a non-NULL, non-empty value,
769  *	then the #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag will not print anything.
770  *	Unlike some implementations of syslog on Unix systems, you *must* set
771  *	the tag in order to get it logged.  It is not implicitly derived from
772  *	the program name (which is pretty impossible to infer portably).
773  *
774  *\li	Setting the tag to NULL or the empty string will also cause the
775  *	#ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG channel flag to not print anything.  If tag equals the
776  *	empty string, calls to isc_log_gettag will return NULL.
777  *
778  * Returns:
779  *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS	Success
780  *\li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY  Resource Limit: Out of memory
781  *
782  * XXXDCL when creating a new isc_logconfig_t, it might be nice if the tag
783  * of the currently active isc_logconfig_t was inherited.  this does not
784  * currently happen.
785  */
786 
787 char *
788 isc_log_gettag(isc_logconfig_t *lcfg);
789 /*%<
790  * Get the current identifier printed with #ISC_LOG_PRINTTAG.
791  *
792  * Requires:
793  *\li	lcfg is a valid logging configuration.
794  *
795  * Notes:
796  *\li	Since isc_log_settag() will not associate a zero-length string
797  *	with the logging configuration, attempts to do so will cause
798  *	this function to return NULL.  However, a determined programmer
799  *	will observe that (currently) a tag of length greater than zero
800  *	could be set, and then modified to be zero length.
801  *
802  * Returns:
803  *\li	A pointer to the current identifier, or NULL if none has been set.
804  */
805 
806 void
807 isc_log_opensyslog(const char *tag, int options, int facility);
808 /*%<
809  * Initialize syslog logging.
810  *
811  * Notes:
812  *\li	XXXDCL NT
813  *	This is currently equivalent to openlog(), but is not going to remain
814  *	that way.  In the meantime, the arguments are all identical to
815  *	those used by openlog(3), as follows:
816  *
817  * \code
818  *		tag: The string to use in the position of the program
819  *			name in syslog messages.  Most (all?) syslogs
820  *			will use basename(argv[0]) if tag is NULL.
821  *
822  *		options: LOG_CONS, LOG_PID, LOG_NDELAY ... whatever your
823  *			syslog supports.
824  *
825  *		facility: The default syslog facility.  This is irrelevant
826  *			since isc_log_write will ALWAYS use the channel's
827  *			declared facility.
828  * \endcode
829  *
830  *\li	Zero effort has been made (yet) to accommodate systems with openlog()
831  *	that only takes two arguments, or to identify valid syslog
832  *	facilities or options for any given architecture.
833  *
834  *\li	It is necessary to call isc_log_opensyslog() to initialize
835  *	syslogging on machines which do not support network connections to
836  *	syslogd because they require a Unix domain socket to be used.  Since
837  *	this is a chore to determine at run-time, it is suggested that it
838  *	always be called by programs using the ISC logging system.
839  *
840  * Requires:
841  *\li	Nothing.
842  *
843  * Ensures:
844  *\li	openlog() is called to initialize the syslog system.
845  */
846 
847 void
848 isc_log_closefilelogs(isc_log_t *lctx);
849 /*%<
850  * Close all open files used by #ISC_LOG_TOFILE channels.
851  *
852  * Notes:
853  *\li	This function is provided for programs that want to use their own
854  *	log rolling mechanism rather than the one provided internally.
855  *	For example, a program that wanted to keep daily logs would define
856  *	a channel which used #ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER, then once a day would
857  *	rename the log file and call isc_log_closefilelogs().
858  *
859  *\li	#ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC channels are unaffected.
860  *
861  * Requires:
862  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
863  *
864  * Ensures:
865  *\li	The open files are closed and will be reopened when they are
866  *	next needed.
867  */
868 
869 isc_logcategory_t *
870 isc_log_categorybyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
871 /*%<
872  * Find a category by its name.
873  *
874  * Notes:
875  *\li	The string name of a category is not required to be unique.
876  *
877  * Requires:
878  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
879  *\li	name is not NULL.
880  *
881  * Returns:
882  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logcategory_t structure used by "name".
883  *
884  *\li	NULL if no category exists by that name.
885  */
886 
887 isc_logmodule_t *
888 isc_log_modulebyname(isc_log_t *lctx, const char *name);
889 /*%<
890  * Find a module by its name.
891  *
892  * Notes:
893  *\li	The string name of a module is not required to be unique.
894  *
895  * Requires:
896  *\li	lctx is a valid context.
897  *\li	name is not NULL.
898  *
899  * Returns:
900  *\li	A pointer to the _first_ isc_logmodule_t structure used by "name".
901  *
902  *\li	NULL if no module exists by that name.
903  */
904 
905 void
906 isc_log_setcontext(isc_log_t *lctx);
907 /*%<
908  * Sets the context used by the libisc for logging.
909  *
910  * Requires:
911  *\li	lctx be a valid context.
912  */
913 
914 ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
915 
916 #endif /* ISC_LOG_H */
917