1 /*
2  * EAP server method: EAP-TNC (Trusted Network Connect)
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include "includes.h"
16 
17 #include "common.h"
18 #include "base64.h"
19 #include "eap_i.h"
20 #include "tncs.h"
21 
22 
23 struct eap_tnc_data {
24 	enum eap_tnc_state {
25 		START, CONTINUE, RECOMMENDATION, FRAG_ACK, WAIT_FRAG_ACK, DONE,
26 		FAIL
27 	} state;
28 	enum { ALLOW, ISOLATE, NO_ACCESS, NO_RECOMMENDATION } recommendation;
29 	struct tncs_data *tncs;
30 	struct wpabuf *in_buf;
31 	struct wpabuf *out_buf;
32 	size_t out_used;
33 	size_t fragment_size;
34 	unsigned int was_done:1;
35 	unsigned int was_fail:1;
36 };
37 
38 
39 /* EAP-TNC Flags */
40 #define EAP_TNC_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED 0x80
41 #define EAP_TNC_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS 0x40
42 #define EAP_TNC_FLAGS_START 0x20
43 #define EAP_TNC_VERSION_MASK 0x07
44 
45 #define EAP_TNC_VERSION 1
46 
47 
48 static const char * eap_tnc_state_txt(enum eap_tnc_state state)
49 {
50 	switch (state) {
51 	case START:
52 		return "START";
53 	case CONTINUE:
54 		return "CONTINUE";
55 	case RECOMMENDATION:
56 		return "RECOMMENDATION";
57 	case FRAG_ACK:
58 		return "FRAG_ACK";
59 	case WAIT_FRAG_ACK:
60 		return "WAIT_FRAG_ACK";
61 	case DONE:
62 		return "DONE";
63 	case FAIL:
64 		return "FAIL";
65 	}
66 	return "??";
67 }
68 
69 
70 static void eap_tnc_set_state(struct eap_tnc_data *data,
71 			      enum eap_tnc_state new_state)
72 {
73 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: %s -> %s",
74 		   eap_tnc_state_txt(data->state),
75 		   eap_tnc_state_txt(new_state));
76 	data->state = new_state;
77 }
78 
79 
80 static void * eap_tnc_init(struct eap_sm *sm)
81 {
82 	struct eap_tnc_data *data;
83 
84 	data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
85 	if (data == NULL)
86 		return NULL;
87 	eap_tnc_set_state(data, START);
88 	data->tncs = tncs_init();
89 	if (data->tncs == NULL) {
90 		os_free(data);
91 		return NULL;
92 	}
93 
94 	data->fragment_size = 1300;
95 
96 	return data;
97 }
98 
99 
100 static void eap_tnc_reset(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
101 {
102 	struct eap_tnc_data *data = priv;
103 	wpabuf_free(data->in_buf);
104 	wpabuf_free(data->out_buf);
105 	tncs_deinit(data->tncs);
106 	os_free(data);
107 }
108 
109 
110 static struct wpabuf * eap_tnc_build_start(struct eap_sm *sm,
111 					   struct eap_tnc_data *data, u8 id)
112 {
113 	struct wpabuf *req;
114 
115 	req = eap_msg_alloc(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TNC, 1, EAP_CODE_REQUEST,
116 			    id);
117 	if (req == NULL) {
118 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-TNC: Failed to allocate memory for "
119 			   "request");
120 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
121 		return NULL;
122 	}
123 
124 	wpabuf_put_u8(req, EAP_TNC_FLAGS_START | EAP_TNC_VERSION);
125 
126 	eap_tnc_set_state(data, CONTINUE);
127 
128 	return req;
129 }
130 
131 
132 static struct wpabuf * eap_tnc_build(struct eap_sm *sm,
133 				     struct eap_tnc_data *data)
134 {
135 	struct wpabuf *req;
136 	u8 *rpos, *rpos1;
137 	size_t rlen;
138 	char *start_buf, *end_buf;
139 	size_t start_len, end_len;
140 	size_t imv_len;
141 
142 	imv_len = tncs_total_send_len(data->tncs);
143 
144 	start_buf = tncs_if_tnccs_start(data->tncs);
145 	if (start_buf == NULL)
146 		return NULL;
147 	start_len = os_strlen(start_buf);
148 	end_buf = tncs_if_tnccs_end();
149 	if (end_buf == NULL) {
150 		os_free(start_buf);
151 		return NULL;
152 	}
153 	end_len = os_strlen(end_buf);
154 
155 	rlen = start_len + imv_len + end_len;
156 	req = wpabuf_alloc(rlen);
157 	if (req == NULL) {
158 		os_free(start_buf);
159 		os_free(end_buf);
160 		return NULL;
161 	}
162 
163 	wpabuf_put_data(req, start_buf, start_len);
164 	os_free(start_buf);
165 
166 	rpos1 = wpabuf_put(req, 0);
167 	rpos = tncs_copy_send_buf(data->tncs, rpos1);
168 	wpabuf_put(req, rpos - rpos1);
169 
170 	wpabuf_put_data(req, end_buf, end_len);
171 	os_free(end_buf);
172 
173 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-TNC: Request",
174 			  wpabuf_head(req), wpabuf_len(req));
175 
176 	return req;
177 }
178 
179 
180 static struct wpabuf * eap_tnc_build_recommendation(struct eap_sm *sm,
181 						    struct eap_tnc_data *data)
182 {
183 	switch (data->recommendation) {
184 	case ALLOW:
185 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, DONE);
186 		break;
187 	case ISOLATE:
188 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
189 		/* TODO: support assignment to a different VLAN */
190 		break;
191 	case NO_ACCESS:
192 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
193 		break;
194 	case NO_RECOMMENDATION:
195 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, DONE);
196 		break;
197 	default:
198 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Unknown recommendation");
199 		return NULL;
200 	}
201 
202 	return eap_tnc_build(sm, data);
203 }
204 
205 
206 static struct wpabuf * eap_tnc_build_frag_ack(u8 id, u8 code)
207 {
208 	struct wpabuf *msg;
209 
210 	msg = eap_msg_alloc(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TNC, 1, code, id);
211 	if (msg == NULL) {
212 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP-TNC: Failed to allocate memory "
213 			   "for fragment ack");
214 		return NULL;
215 	}
216 	wpabuf_put_u8(msg, EAP_TNC_VERSION); /* Flags */
217 
218 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Send fragment ack");
219 
220 	return msg;
221 }
222 
223 
224 static struct wpabuf * eap_tnc_build_msg(struct eap_tnc_data *data, u8 id)
225 {
226 	struct wpabuf *req;
227 	u8 flags;
228 	size_t send_len, plen;
229 
230 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Generating Request");
231 
232 	flags = EAP_TNC_VERSION;
233 	send_len = wpabuf_len(data->out_buf) - data->out_used;
234 	if (1 + send_len > data->fragment_size) {
235 		send_len = data->fragment_size - 1;
236 		flags |= EAP_TNC_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS;
237 		if (data->out_used == 0) {
238 			flags |= EAP_TNC_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED;
239 			send_len -= 4;
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	plen = 1 + send_len;
244 	if (flags & EAP_TNC_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED)
245 		plen += 4;
246 	req = eap_msg_alloc(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TNC, plen,
247 			    EAP_CODE_REQUEST, id);
248 	if (req == NULL)
249 		return NULL;
250 
251 	wpabuf_put_u8(req, flags); /* Flags */
252 	if (flags & EAP_TNC_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED)
253 		wpabuf_put_be32(req, wpabuf_len(data->out_buf));
254 
255 	wpabuf_put_data(req, wpabuf_head_u8(data->out_buf) + data->out_used,
256 			send_len);
257 	data->out_used += send_len;
258 
259 	if (data->out_used == wpabuf_len(data->out_buf)) {
260 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Sending out %lu bytes "
261 			   "(message sent completely)",
262 			   (unsigned long) send_len);
263 		wpabuf_free(data->out_buf);
264 		data->out_buf = NULL;
265 		data->out_used = 0;
266 		if (data->was_fail)
267 			eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
268 		else if (data->was_done)
269 			eap_tnc_set_state(data, DONE);
270 	} else {
271 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Sending out %lu bytes "
272 			   "(%lu more to send)", (unsigned long) send_len,
273 			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(data->out_buf) -
274 			   data->out_used);
275 		if (data->state == FAIL)
276 			data->was_fail = 1;
277 		else if (data->state == DONE)
278 			data->was_done = 1;
279 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, WAIT_FRAG_ACK);
280 	}
281 
282 	return req;
283 }
284 
285 
286 static struct wpabuf * eap_tnc_buildReq(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv, u8 id)
287 {
288 	struct eap_tnc_data *data = priv;
289 
290 	switch (data->state) {
291 	case START:
292 		tncs_init_connection(data->tncs);
293 		return eap_tnc_build_start(sm, data, id);
294 	case CONTINUE:
295 		if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
296 			data->out_buf = eap_tnc_build(sm, data);
297 			if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
298 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Failed to "
299 					   "generate message");
300 				return NULL;
301 			}
302 			data->out_used = 0;
303 		}
304 		return eap_tnc_build_msg(data, id);
305 	case RECOMMENDATION:
306 		if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
307 			data->out_buf = eap_tnc_build_recommendation(sm, data);
308 			if (data->out_buf == NULL) {
309 				wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Failed to "
310 					   "generate recommendation message");
311 				return NULL;
312 			}
313 			data->out_used = 0;
314 		}
315 		return eap_tnc_build_msg(data, id);
316 	case WAIT_FRAG_ACK:
317 		return eap_tnc_build_msg(data, id);
318 	case FRAG_ACK:
319 		return eap_tnc_build_frag_ack(id, EAP_CODE_REQUEST);
320 	case DONE:
321 	case FAIL:
322 		return NULL;
323 	}
324 
325 	return NULL;
326 }
327 
328 
329 static Boolean eap_tnc_check(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
330 			     struct wpabuf *respData)
331 {
332 	struct eap_tnc_data *data = priv;
333 	const u8 *pos;
334 	size_t len;
335 
336 	pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TNC, respData,
337 			       &len);
338 	if (pos == NULL) {
339 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TNC: Invalid frame");
340 		return TRUE;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (len == 0 && data->state != WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
344 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "EAP-TNC: Invalid frame (empty)");
345 		return TRUE;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (len == 0)
349 		return FALSE; /* Fragment ACK does not include flags */
350 
351 	if ((*pos & EAP_TNC_VERSION_MASK) != EAP_TNC_VERSION) {
352 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Unsupported version %d",
353 			   *pos & EAP_TNC_VERSION_MASK);
354 		return TRUE;
355 	}
356 
357 	if (*pos & EAP_TNC_FLAGS_START) {
358 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Peer used Start flag");
359 		return TRUE;
360 	}
361 
362 	return FALSE;
363 }
364 
365 
366 static void tncs_process(struct eap_tnc_data *data, struct wpabuf *inbuf)
367 {
368 	enum tncs_process_res res;
369 
370 	res = tncs_process_if_tnccs(data->tncs, wpabuf_head(inbuf),
371 				    wpabuf_len(inbuf));
372 	switch (res) {
373 	case TNCCS_RECOMMENDATION_ALLOW:
374 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: TNCS allowed access");
375 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, RECOMMENDATION);
376 		data->recommendation = ALLOW;
377 		break;
378 	case TNCCS_RECOMMENDATION_NO_RECOMMENDATION:
379 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: TNCS has no recommendation");
380 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, RECOMMENDATION);
381 		data->recommendation = NO_RECOMMENDATION;
382 		break;
383 	case TNCCS_RECOMMENDATION_ISOLATE:
384 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: TNCS requested isolation");
385 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, RECOMMENDATION);
386 		data->recommendation = ISOLATE;
387 		break;
388 	case TNCCS_RECOMMENDATION_NO_ACCESS:
389 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: TNCS rejected access");
390 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, RECOMMENDATION);
391 		data->recommendation = NO_ACCESS;
392 		break;
393 	case TNCCS_PROCESS_ERROR:
394 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: TNCS processing error");
395 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
396 		break;
397 	default:
398 		break;
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 
403 static int eap_tnc_process_cont(struct eap_tnc_data *data,
404 				const u8 *buf, size_t len)
405 {
406 	/* Process continuation of a pending message */
407 	if (len > wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf)) {
408 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Fragment overflow");
409 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
410 		return -1;
411 	}
412 
413 	wpabuf_put_data(data->in_buf, buf, len);
414 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Received %lu bytes, waiting for %lu "
415 		   "bytes more", (unsigned long) len,
416 		   (unsigned long) wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf));
417 
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 
422 static int eap_tnc_process_fragment(struct eap_tnc_data *data,
423 				    u8 flags, u32 message_length,
424 				    const u8 *buf, size_t len)
425 {
426 	/* Process a fragment that is not the last one of the message */
427 	if (data->in_buf == NULL && !(flags & EAP_TNC_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED)) {
428 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: No Message Length field in a "
429 			   "fragmented packet");
430 		return -1;
431 	}
432 
433 	if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
434 		/* First fragment of the message */
435 		data->in_buf = wpabuf_alloc(message_length);
436 		if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
437 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: No memory for "
438 				   "message");
439 			return -1;
440 		}
441 		wpabuf_put_data(data->in_buf, buf, len);
442 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Received %lu bytes in first "
443 			   "fragment, waiting for %lu bytes more",
444 			   (unsigned long) len,
445 			   (unsigned long) wpabuf_tailroom(data->in_buf));
446 	}
447 
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 
452 static void eap_tnc_process(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv,
453 			    struct wpabuf *respData)
454 {
455 	struct eap_tnc_data *data = priv;
456 	const u8 *pos, *end;
457 	size_t len;
458 	u8 flags;
459 	u32 message_length = 0;
460 	struct wpabuf tmpbuf;
461 
462 	pos = eap_hdr_validate(EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TNC, respData, &len);
463 	if (pos == NULL)
464 		return; /* Should not happen; message already verified */
465 
466 	end = pos + len;
467 
468 	if (len == 1 && (data->state == DONE || data->state == FAIL)) {
469 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Peer acknowledged the last "
470 			   "message");
471 		return;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (len == 0) {
475 		/* fragment ack */
476 		flags = 0;
477 	} else
478 		flags = *pos++;
479 
480 	if (flags & EAP_TNC_FLAGS_LENGTH_INCLUDED) {
481 		if (end - pos < 4) {
482 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Message underflow");
483 			eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
484 			return;
485 		}
486 		message_length = WPA_GET_BE32(pos);
487 		pos += 4;
488 
489 		if (message_length < (u32) (end - pos)) {
490 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Invalid Message "
491 				   "Length (%d; %ld remaining in this msg)",
492 				   message_length, (long) (end - pos));
493 			eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
494 			return;
495 		}
496 	}
497 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Received packet: Flags 0x%x "
498 		   "Message Length %u", flags, message_length);
499 
500 	if (data->state == WAIT_FRAG_ACK) {
501 		if (len > 1) {
502 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Unexpected payload "
503 				   "in WAIT_FRAG_ACK state");
504 			eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
505 			return;
506 		}
507 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: Fragment acknowledged");
508 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, CONTINUE);
509 		return;
510 	}
511 
512 	if (data->in_buf && eap_tnc_process_cont(data, pos, end - pos) < 0) {
513 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
514 		return;
515 	}
516 
517 	if (flags & EAP_TNC_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS) {
518 		if (eap_tnc_process_fragment(data, flags, message_length,
519 					     pos, end - pos) < 0)
520 			eap_tnc_set_state(data, FAIL);
521 		else
522 			eap_tnc_set_state(data, FRAG_ACK);
523 		return;
524 	} else if (data->state == FRAG_ACK) {
525 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-TNC: All fragments received");
526 		eap_tnc_set_state(data, CONTINUE);
527 	}
528 
529 	if (data->in_buf == NULL) {
530 		/* Wrap unfragmented messages as wpabuf without extra copy */
531 		wpabuf_set(&tmpbuf, pos, end - pos);
532 		data->in_buf = &tmpbuf;
533 	}
534 
535 	wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_MSGDUMP, "EAP-TNC: Received payload",
536 			  wpabuf_head(data->in_buf), wpabuf_len(data->in_buf));
537 	tncs_process(data, data->in_buf);
538 
539 	if (data->in_buf != &tmpbuf)
540 		wpabuf_free(data->in_buf);
541 	data->in_buf = NULL;
542 }
543 
544 
545 static Boolean eap_tnc_isDone(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
546 {
547 	struct eap_tnc_data *data = priv;
548 	return data->state == DONE || data->state == FAIL;
549 }
550 
551 
552 static Boolean eap_tnc_isSuccess(struct eap_sm *sm, void *priv)
553 {
554 	struct eap_tnc_data *data = priv;
555 	return data->state == DONE;
556 }
557 
558 
559 int eap_server_tnc_register(void)
560 {
561 	struct eap_method *eap;
562 	int ret;
563 
564 	eap = eap_server_method_alloc(EAP_SERVER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION,
565 				      EAP_VENDOR_IETF, EAP_TYPE_TNC, "TNC");
566 	if (eap == NULL)
567 		return -1;
568 
569 	eap->init = eap_tnc_init;
570 	eap->reset = eap_tnc_reset;
571 	eap->buildReq = eap_tnc_buildReq;
572 	eap->check = eap_tnc_check;
573 	eap->process = eap_tnc_process;
574 	eap->isDone = eap_tnc_isDone;
575 	eap->isSuccess = eap_tnc_isSuccess;
576 
577 	ret = eap_server_method_register(eap);
578 	if (ret)
579 		eap_server_method_free(eap);
580 	return ret;
581 }
582