xref: /netbsd/external/bsd/wpa/dist/src/wps/wps.c (revision 6550d01e)
1 /*
2  * Wi-Fi Protected Setup
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include "includes.h"
16 
17 #include "common.h"
18 #include "crypto/dh_group5.h"
19 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
20 #include "wps_i.h"
21 #include "wps_dev_attr.h"
22 
23 
24 /**
25  * wps_init - Initialize WPS Registration protocol data
26  * @cfg: WPS configuration
27  * Returns: Pointer to allocated data or %NULL on failure
28  *
29  * This function is used to initialize WPS data for a registration protocol
30  * instance (i.e., each run of registration protocol as a Registrar of
31  * Enrollee. The caller is responsible for freeing this data after the
32  * registration run has been completed by calling wps_deinit().
33  */
34 struct wps_data * wps_init(const struct wps_config *cfg)
35 {
36 	struct wps_data *data = os_zalloc(sizeof(*data));
37 	if (data == NULL)
38 		return NULL;
39 	data->wps = cfg->wps;
40 	data->registrar = cfg->registrar;
41 	if (cfg->registrar) {
42 		os_memcpy(data->uuid_r, cfg->wps->uuid, WPS_UUID_LEN);
43 	} else {
44 		os_memcpy(data->mac_addr_e, cfg->wps->dev.mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
45 		os_memcpy(data->uuid_e, cfg->wps->uuid, WPS_UUID_LEN);
46 	}
47 	if (cfg->pin) {
48 		data->dev_pw_id = data->wps->oob_dev_pw_id == 0 ?
49 			DEV_PW_DEFAULT : data->wps->oob_dev_pw_id;
50 		data->dev_password = os_malloc(cfg->pin_len);
51 		if (data->dev_password == NULL) {
52 			os_free(data);
53 			return NULL;
54 		}
55 		os_memcpy(data->dev_password, cfg->pin, cfg->pin_len);
56 		data->dev_password_len = cfg->pin_len;
57 	}
58 
59 	data->pbc = cfg->pbc;
60 	if (cfg->pbc) {
61 		/* Use special PIN '00000000' for PBC */
62 		data->dev_pw_id = DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON;
63 		os_free(data->dev_password);
64 		data->dev_password = os_malloc(8);
65 		if (data->dev_password == NULL) {
66 			os_free(data);
67 			return NULL;
68 		}
69 		os_memset(data->dev_password, '0', 8);
70 		data->dev_password_len = 8;
71 	}
72 
73 	data->state = data->registrar ? RECV_M1 : SEND_M1;
74 
75 	if (cfg->assoc_wps_ie) {
76 		struct wps_parse_attr attr;
77 		wpa_hexdump_buf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: WPS IE from (Re)AssocReq",
78 				cfg->assoc_wps_ie);
79 		if (wps_parse_msg(cfg->assoc_wps_ie, &attr) < 0) {
80 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Failed to parse WPS IE "
81 				   "from (Re)AssocReq");
82 		} else if (attr.request_type == NULL) {
83 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: No Request Type attribute "
84 				   "in (Re)AssocReq WPS IE");
85 		} else {
86 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Request Type (from WPS IE "
87 				   "in (Re)AssocReq WPS IE): %d",
88 				   *attr.request_type);
89 			data->request_type = *attr.request_type;
90 		}
91 	}
92 
93 	if (cfg->new_ap_settings) {
94 		data->new_ap_settings =
95 			os_malloc(sizeof(*data->new_ap_settings));
96 		if (data->new_ap_settings == NULL) {
97 			os_free(data);
98 			return NULL;
99 		}
100 		os_memcpy(data->new_ap_settings, cfg->new_ap_settings,
101 			  sizeof(*data->new_ap_settings));
102 	}
103 
104 	if (cfg->peer_addr)
105 		os_memcpy(data->peer_dev.mac_addr, cfg->peer_addr, ETH_ALEN);
106 
107 	data->use_psk_key = cfg->use_psk_key;
108 
109 	return data;
110 }
111 
112 
113 /**
114  * wps_deinit - Deinitialize WPS Registration protocol data
115  * @data: WPS Registration protocol data from wps_init()
116  */
117 void wps_deinit(struct wps_data *data)
118 {
119 	if (data->wps_pin_revealed) {
120 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Full PIN information revealed and "
121 			   "negotiation failed");
122 		if (data->registrar)
123 			wps_registrar_invalidate_pin(data->wps->registrar,
124 						     data->uuid_e);
125 	} else if (data->registrar)
126 		wps_registrar_unlock_pin(data->wps->registrar, data->uuid_e);
127 
128 	wpabuf_free(data->dh_privkey);
129 	wpabuf_free(data->dh_pubkey_e);
130 	wpabuf_free(data->dh_pubkey_r);
131 	wpabuf_free(data->last_msg);
132 	os_free(data->dev_password);
133 	os_free(data->new_psk);
134 	wps_device_data_free(&data->peer_dev);
135 	os_free(data->new_ap_settings);
136 	dh5_free(data->dh_ctx);
137 	os_free(data);
138 }
139 
140 
141 /**
142  * wps_process_msg - Process a WPS message
143  * @wps: WPS Registration protocol data from wps_init()
144  * @op_code: Message OP Code
145  * @msg: Message data
146  * Returns: Processing result
147  *
148  * This function is used to process WPS messages with OP Codes WSC_ACK,
149  * WSC_NACK, WSC_MSG, and WSC_Done. The caller (e.g., EAP server/peer) is
150  * responsible for reassembling the messages before calling this function.
151  * Response to this message is built by calling wps_get_msg().
152  */
153 enum wps_process_res wps_process_msg(struct wps_data *wps,
154 				     enum wsc_op_code op_code,
155 				     const struct wpabuf *msg)
156 {
157 	if (wps->registrar)
158 		return wps_registrar_process_msg(wps, op_code, msg);
159 	else
160 		return wps_enrollee_process_msg(wps, op_code, msg);
161 }
162 
163 
164 /**
165  * wps_get_msg - Build a WPS message
166  * @wps: WPS Registration protocol data from wps_init()
167  * @op_code: Buffer for returning message OP Code
168  * Returns: The generated WPS message or %NULL on failure
169  *
170  * This function is used to build a response to a message processed by calling
171  * wps_process_msg(). The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
172  */
173 struct wpabuf * wps_get_msg(struct wps_data *wps, enum wsc_op_code *op_code)
174 {
175 	if (wps->registrar)
176 		return wps_registrar_get_msg(wps, op_code);
177 	else
178 		return wps_enrollee_get_msg(wps, op_code);
179 }
180 
181 
182 /**
183  * wps_is_selected_pbc_registrar - Check whether WPS IE indicates active PBC
184  * @msg: WPS IE contents from Beacon or Probe Response frame
185  * Returns: 1 if PBC Registrar is active, 0 if not
186  */
187 int wps_is_selected_pbc_registrar(const struct wpabuf *msg)
188 {
189 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * In theory, this could also verify that attr.sel_reg_config_methods
193 	 * includes WPS_CONFIG_PUSHBUTTON, but some deployed AP implementations
194 	 * do not set Selected Registrar Config Methods attribute properly, so
195 	 * it is safer to just use Device Password ID here.
196 	 */
197 
198 	if (wps_parse_msg(msg, &attr) < 0 ||
199 	    !attr.selected_registrar || *attr.selected_registrar == 0 ||
200 	    !attr.dev_password_id ||
201 	    WPA_GET_BE16(attr.dev_password_id) != DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON)
202 		return 0;
203 
204 	return 1;
205 }
206 
207 
208 /**
209  * wps_is_selected_pin_registrar - Check whether WPS IE indicates active PIN
210  * @msg: WPS IE contents from Beacon or Probe Response frame
211  * Returns: 1 if PIN Registrar is active, 0 if not
212  */
213 int wps_is_selected_pin_registrar(const struct wpabuf *msg)
214 {
215 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * In theory, this could also verify that attr.sel_reg_config_methods
219 	 * includes WPS_CONFIG_LABEL, WPS_CONFIG_DISPLAY, or WPS_CONFIG_KEYPAD,
220 	 * but some deployed AP implementations do not set Selected Registrar
221 	 * Config Methods attribute properly, so it is safer to just use
222 	 * Device Password ID here.
223 	 */
224 
225 	if (wps_parse_msg(msg, &attr) < 0)
226 		return 0;
227 
228 	if (!attr.selected_registrar || *attr.selected_registrar == 0)
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	if (attr.dev_password_id != NULL &&
232 	    WPA_GET_BE16(attr.dev_password_id) == DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON)
233 		return 0;
234 
235 	return 1;
236 }
237 
238 
239 /**
240  * wps_get_uuid_e - Get UUID-E from WPS IE
241  * @msg: WPS IE contents from Beacon or Probe Response frame
242  * Returns: Pointer to UUID-E or %NULL if not included
243  *
244  * The returned pointer is to the msg contents and it remains valid only as
245  * long as the msg buffer is valid.
246  */
247 const u8 * wps_get_uuid_e(const struct wpabuf *msg)
248 {
249 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
250 
251 	if (wps_parse_msg(msg, &attr) < 0)
252 		return NULL;
253 	return attr.uuid_e;
254 }
255 
256 
257 /**
258  * wps_build_assoc_req_ie - Build WPS IE for (Re)Association Request
259  * @req_type: Value for Request Type attribute
260  * Returns: WPS IE or %NULL on failure
261  *
262  * The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
263  */
264 struct wpabuf * wps_build_assoc_req_ie(enum wps_request_type req_type)
265 {
266 	struct wpabuf *ie;
267 	u8 *len;
268 
269 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Building WPS IE for (Re)Association "
270 		   "Request");
271 	ie = wpabuf_alloc(100);
272 	if (ie == NULL)
273 		return NULL;
274 
275 	wpabuf_put_u8(ie, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
276 	len = wpabuf_put(ie, 1);
277 	wpabuf_put_be32(ie, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
278 
279 	if (wps_build_version(ie) ||
280 	    wps_build_req_type(ie, req_type)) {
281 		wpabuf_free(ie);
282 		return NULL;
283 	}
284 
285 	*len = wpabuf_len(ie) - 2;
286 
287 	return ie;
288 }
289 
290 
291 /**
292  * wps_build_probe_req_ie - Build WPS IE for Probe Request
293  * @pbc: Whether searching for PBC mode APs
294  * @dev: Device attributes
295  * @uuid: Own UUID
296  * @req_type: Value for Request Type attribute
297  * Returns: WPS IE or %NULL on failure
298  *
299  * The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer.
300  */
301 struct wpabuf * wps_build_probe_req_ie(int pbc, struct wps_device_data *dev,
302 				       const u8 *uuid,
303 				       enum wps_request_type req_type)
304 {
305 	struct wpabuf *ie;
306 	u8 *len;
307 	u16 methods;
308 
309 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS: Building WPS IE for Probe Request");
310 
311 	ie = wpabuf_alloc(200);
312 	if (ie == NULL)
313 		return NULL;
314 
315 	wpabuf_put_u8(ie, WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC);
316 	len = wpabuf_put(ie, 1);
317 	wpabuf_put_be32(ie, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
318 
319 	if (pbc)
320 		methods = WPS_CONFIG_PUSHBUTTON;
321 	else {
322 		methods = WPS_CONFIG_LABEL | WPS_CONFIG_DISPLAY |
323 			WPS_CONFIG_KEYPAD;
324 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_UFD
325 		methods |= WPS_CONFIG_USBA;
326 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_UFD */
327 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS_NFC
328 		methods |= WPS_CONFIG_NFC_INTERFACE;
329 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS_NFC */
330 	}
331 
332 	if (wps_build_version(ie) ||
333 	    wps_build_req_type(ie, req_type) ||
334 	    wps_build_config_methods(ie, methods) ||
335 	    wps_build_uuid_e(ie, uuid) ||
336 	    wps_build_primary_dev_type(dev, ie) ||
337 	    wps_build_rf_bands(dev, ie) ||
338 	    wps_build_assoc_state(NULL, ie) ||
339 	    wps_build_config_error(ie, WPS_CFG_NO_ERROR) ||
340 	    wps_build_dev_password_id(ie, pbc ? DEV_PW_PUSHBUTTON :
341 				      DEV_PW_DEFAULT)) {
342 		wpabuf_free(ie);
343 		return NULL;
344 	}
345 
346 	*len = wpabuf_len(ie) - 2;
347 
348 	return ie;
349 }
350 
351 
352 void wps_free_pending_msgs(struct upnp_pending_message *msgs)
353 {
354 	struct upnp_pending_message *p, *prev;
355 	p = msgs;
356 	while (p) {
357 		prev = p;
358 		p = p->next;
359 		wpabuf_free(prev->msg);
360 		os_free(prev);
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 
365 int wps_attr_text(struct wpabuf *data, char *buf, char *end)
366 {
367 	struct wps_parse_attr attr;
368 	char *pos = buf;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	if (wps_parse_msg(data, &attr) < 0)
372 		return -1;
373 
374 	if (attr.wps_state) {
375 		if (*attr.wps_state == WPS_STATE_NOT_CONFIGURED)
376 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
377 					  "wps_state=unconfigured\n");
378 		else if (*attr.wps_state == WPS_STATE_CONFIGURED)
379 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
380 					  "wps_state=configured\n");
381 		else
382 			ret = 0;
383 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
384 			return pos - buf;
385 		pos += ret;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (attr.ap_setup_locked && *attr.ap_setup_locked) {
389 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
390 				  "wps_ap_setup_locked=1\n");
391 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
392 			return pos - buf;
393 		pos += ret;
394 	}
395 
396 	if (attr.selected_registrar && *attr.selected_registrar) {
397 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
398 				  "wps_selected_registrar=1\n");
399 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
400 			return pos - buf;
401 		pos += ret;
402 	}
403 
404 	if (attr.dev_password_id) {
405 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
406 				  "wps_device_password_id=%u\n",
407 				  WPA_GET_BE16(attr.dev_password_id));
408 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
409 			return pos - buf;
410 		pos += ret;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (attr.sel_reg_config_methods) {
414 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
415 				  "wps_selected_registrar_config_methods="
416 				  "0x%04x\n",
417 				  WPA_GET_BE16(attr.sel_reg_config_methods));
418 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
419 			return pos - buf;
420 		pos += ret;
421 	}
422 
423 	if (attr.primary_dev_type) {
424 		char devtype[WPS_DEV_TYPE_BUFSIZE];
425 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
426 				  "wps_primary_device_type=%s\n",
427 				  wps_dev_type_bin2str(attr.primary_dev_type,
428 						       devtype,
429 						       sizeof(devtype)));
430 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
431 			return pos - buf;
432 		pos += ret;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (attr.dev_name) {
436 		char *str = os_malloc(attr.dev_name_len + 1);
437 		size_t i;
438 		if (str == NULL)
439 			return pos - buf;
440 		for (i = 0; i < attr.dev_name_len; i++) {
441 			if (attr.dev_name[i] < 32)
442 				str[i] = '_';
443 			else
444 				str[i] = attr.dev_name[i];
445 		}
446 		str[i] = '\0';
447 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "wps_device_name=%s\n", str);
448 		os_free(str);
449 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
450 			return pos - buf;
451 		pos += ret;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (attr.config_methods) {
455 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
456 				  "wps_config_methods=0x%04x\n",
457 				  WPA_GET_BE16(attr.config_methods));
458 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
459 			return pos - buf;
460 		pos += ret;
461 	}
462 
463 	return pos - buf;
464 }
465