1 /* coff object file format
2    Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GAS.
7 
8    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11    any later version.
12 
13    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
20    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21    02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #ifndef OBJ_FORMAT_H
24 #define OBJ_FORMAT_H
25 
26 #define OBJ_COFF 1
27 
28 #include "targ-cpu.h"
29 
30 /* This internal_lineno crap is to stop namespace pollution from the
31    bfd internal coff headerfile.  */
32 #define internal_lineno bfd_internal_lineno
33 #include "coff/internal.h"
34 #undef internal_lineno
35 
36 /* CPU-specific setup:  */
37 
38 #ifdef TC_ARM
39 #include "coff/arm.h"
40 #ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
41 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-arm"
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef TC_PPC
46 #ifdef TE_PE
47 #include "coff/powerpc.h"
48 #else
49 #include "coff/rs6000.h"
50 #endif
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef TC_SPARC
54 #include "coff/sparc.h"
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef TC_I386
58 #ifndef TE_PEP
59 #include "coff/x86_64.h"
60 #else
61 #include "coff/i386.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifdef TE_PE
65 #ifdef TE_PEP
66 extern const char *i386_target_format (void);
67 #define TARGET_FORMAT i386_target_format ()
68 #define COFF_TARGET_FORMAT "pe-x86-64"
69 #else
70 #define TARGET_FORMAT "pe-i386"
71 #endif
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
75 #ifdef TE_PEP
76 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-x86-64"
77 #else
78 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-i386"
79 #endif
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifdef TC_M68K
84 #include "coff/m68k.h"
85 #ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
86 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-m68k"
87 #endif
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef TC_OR32
91 #include "coff/or32.h"
92 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-or32-big"
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef TC_I960
96 #include "coff/i960.h"
97 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-Intel-little"
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef TC_Z80
101 #include "coff/z80.h"
102 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-z80"
103 #endif
104 
105 #ifdef TC_Z8K
106 #include "coff/z8k.h"
107 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-z8k"
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifdef TC_H8300
111 #include "coff/h8300.h"
112 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-h8300"
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifdef TC_H8500
116 #include "coff/h8500.h"
117 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-h8500"
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef TC_MAXQ20
121 #include "coff/maxq.h"
122 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-maxq"
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifdef TC_SH
126 
127 #ifdef TE_PE
128 #define COFF_WITH_PE
129 #endif
130 
131 #include "coff/sh.h"
132 
133 #ifdef TE_PE
134 #define TARGET_FORMAT "pe-shl"
135 #else
136 
137 #define TARGET_FORMAT					\
138   (!target_big_endian					\
139    ? (sh_small ? "coff-shl-small" : "coff-shl")		\
140    : (sh_small ? "coff-sh-small" : "coff-sh"))
141 
142 #endif
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifdef TC_MIPS
146 #define COFF_WITH_PE
147 #include "coff/mipspe.h"
148 #undef  TARGET_FORMAT
149 #define TARGET_FORMAT "pe-mips"
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifdef TC_TIC30
153 #include "coff/tic30.h"
154 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff-tic30"
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef TC_TIC4X
158 #include "coff/tic4x.h"
159 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff2-tic4x"
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef TC_TIC54X
163 #include "coff/tic54x.h"
164 #define TARGET_FORMAT "coff1-c54x"
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef TC_MCORE
168 #include "coff/mcore.h"
169 #ifndef TARGET_FORMAT
170 #define TARGET_FORMAT "pe-mcore"
171 #endif
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef TE_PE
175 /* PE weak symbols need USE_UNIQUE.  */
176 #define USE_UNIQUE 1
177 
178 #define obj_set_weak_hook pecoff_obj_set_weak_hook
179 #define obj_clear_weak_hook pecoff_obj_clear_weak_hook
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifndef OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES
183 #define OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES 1
184 #endif
185 
186 #define obj_symbol_new_hook coff_obj_symbol_new_hook
187 #define obj_symbol_clone_hook coff_obj_symbol_clone_hook
188 #define obj_read_begin_hook coff_obj_read_begin_hook
189 
190 #include "bfd/libcoff.h"
191 
192 #define OUTPUT_FLAVOR bfd_target_coff_flavour
193 
194 /* Alter the field names, for now, until we've fixed up the other
195    references to use the new name.  */
196 #ifdef TC_I960
197 #define TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE	symbolS *
198 #define sy_tc			bal
199 #endif
200 
201 #define OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE	unsigned long
202 #define sy_obj			sy_flags
203 
204 /* We can't use the predefined section symbols in bfd/section.c, as
205    COFF symbols have extra fields.  See bfd/libcoff.h:coff_symbol_type.  */
206 #ifndef obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc
207 #define obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc(SEC)	((SEC)->owner != 0)
208 #endif
209 
210 #define SYM_AUXENT(S) \
211   (&coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (S))->native[1].u.auxent)
212 #define SYM_AUXINFO(S) \
213   (&coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (S))->native[1])
214 
215 /* The number of auxiliary entries.  */
216 #define S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY(s) \
217   (coffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (s))->native->u.syment.n_numaux)
218 /* The number of auxiliary entries.  */
219 #define S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY(s, v)	(S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (s) = (v))
220 
221 /* True if a symbol name is in the string table, i.e. its length is > 8.  */
222 #define S_IS_STRING(s)		(strlen (S_GET_NAME (s)) > 8 ? 1 : 0)
223 
224 /* Auxiliary entry macros. SA_ stands for symbol auxiliary.  */
225 /* Omit the tv related fields.  */
226 /* Accessors.  */
227 
228 #define SA_GET_SYM_TAGNDX(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_tagndx.l)
229 #define SA_GET_SYM_LNNO(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno)
230 #define SA_GET_SYM_SIZE(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size)
231 #define SA_GET_SYM_FSIZE(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize)
232 #define SA_GET_SYM_LNNOPTR(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr)
233 #define SA_GET_SYM_ENDNDX(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx)
234 #define SA_GET_SYM_DIMEN(s,i)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_ary.x_dimen[(i)])
235 #define SA_GET_FILE_FNAME(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_file.x_fname)
236 #define SA_GET_SCN_SCNLEN(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_scnlen)
237 #define SA_GET_SCN_NRELOC(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nreloc)
238 #define SA_GET_SCN_NLINNO(s)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nlinno)
239 
240 #define SA_SET_SYM_LNNO(s,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno = (v))
241 #define SA_SET_SYM_SIZE(s,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size = (v))
242 #define SA_SET_SYM_FSIZE(s,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize = (v))
243 #define SA_SET_SYM_LNNOPTR(s,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr = (v))
244 #define SA_SET_SYM_DIMEN(s,i,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_ary.x_dimen[(i)] = (v))
245 #define SA_SET_FILE_FNAME(s,v)	strncpy (SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_file.x_fname, (v), FILNMLEN)
246 #define SA_SET_SCN_SCNLEN(s,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_scnlen = (v))
247 #define SA_SET_SCN_NRELOC(s,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nreloc = (v))
248 #define SA_SET_SCN_NLINNO(s,v)	(SYM_AUXENT (s)->x_scn.x_nlinno = (v))
249 
250 /* Internal use only definitions. SF_ stands for symbol flags.
251 
252    These values can be assigned to sy_symbol.ost_flags field of a symbolS.
253 
254    You'll break i960 if you shift the SYSPROC bits anywhere else.  for
255    more on the balname/callname hack, see tc-i960.h.  b.out is done
256    differently.  */
257 
258 #define SF_I960_MASK	0x000001ff	/* Bits 0-8 are used by the i960 port.  */
259 #define SF_SYSPROC	0x0000003f	/* bits 0-5 are used to store the sysproc number.  */
260 #define SF_IS_SYSPROC	0x00000040	/* bit 6 marks symbols that are sysprocs.  */
261 #define SF_BALNAME	0x00000080	/* bit 7 marks BALNAME symbols.  */
262 #define SF_CALLNAME	0x00000100	/* bit 8 marks CALLNAME symbols.  */
263 
264 #define SF_NORMAL_MASK	0x0000ffff	/* bits 12-15 are general purpose.  */
265 
266 #define SF_STATICS	0x00001000	/* Mark the .text & all symbols.  */
267 #define SF_DEFINED	0x00002000	/* Symbol is defined in this file.  */
268 #define SF_STRING	0x00004000	/* Symbol name length > 8.  */
269 #define SF_LOCAL	0x00008000	/* Symbol must not be emitted.  */
270 
271 #define SF_DEBUG_MASK	0xffff0000	/* bits 16-31 are debug info.  */
272 
273 #define SF_FUNCTION	0x00010000	/* The symbol is a function.  */
274 #define SF_PROCESS	0x00020000	/* Process symbol before write.  */
275 #define SF_TAGGED	0x00040000	/* Is associated with a tag.  */
276 #define SF_TAG		0x00080000	/* Is a tag.  */
277 #define SF_DEBUG	0x00100000	/* Is in debug or abs section.  */
278 #define SF_GET_SEGMENT	0x00200000	/* Get the section of the forward symbol.  */
279 /* All other bits are unused.  */
280 
281 /* Accessors.  */
282 #define SF_GET(s)		(* symbol_get_obj (s))
283 #define SF_GET_DEBUG(s)		(symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
284 #define SF_SET_DEBUG(s)		(symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING)
285 #define SF_GET_NORMAL_FIELD(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_NORMAL_MASK)
286 #define SF_GET_DEBUG_FIELD(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_DEBUG_MASK)
287 #define SF_GET_FILE(s)		(SF_GET (s) & SF_FILE)
288 #define SF_GET_STATICS(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_STATICS)
289 #define SF_GET_DEFINED(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_DEFINED)
290 #define SF_GET_STRING(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_STRING)
291 #define SF_GET_LOCAL(s)		(SF_GET (s) & SF_LOCAL)
292 #define SF_GET_FUNCTION(s)      (SF_GET (s) & SF_FUNCTION)
293 #define SF_GET_PROCESS(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_PROCESS)
294 #define SF_GET_TAGGED(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_TAGGED)
295 #define SF_GET_TAG(s)		(SF_GET (s) & SF_TAG)
296 #define SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_GET_SEGMENT)
297 #define SF_GET_I960(s)		(SF_GET (s) & SF_I960_MASK)	/* Used by i960.  */
298 #define SF_GET_BALNAME(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_BALNAME)	/* Used by i960.  */
299 #define SF_GET_CALLNAME(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_CALLNAME)	/* Used by i960.  */
300 #define SF_GET_IS_SYSPROC(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_IS_SYSPROC)	/* Used by i960.  */
301 #define SF_GET_SYSPROC(s)	(SF_GET (s) & SF_SYSPROC)	/* Used by i960.  */
302 
303 /* Modifiers.  */
304 #define SF_SET(s,v)		(SF_GET (s) = (v))
305 #define SF_SET_NORMAL_FIELD(s,v)(SF_GET (s) |= ((v) & SF_NORMAL_MASK))
306 #define SF_SET_DEBUG_FIELD(s,v)	(SF_GET (s) |= ((v) & SF_DEBUG_MASK))
307 #define SF_SET_FILE(s)		(SF_GET (s) |= SF_FILE)
308 #define SF_SET_STATICS(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_STATICS)
309 #define SF_SET_DEFINED(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_DEFINED)
310 #define SF_SET_STRING(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_STRING)
311 #define SF_SET_LOCAL(s)		(SF_GET (s) |= SF_LOCAL)
312 #define SF_CLEAR_LOCAL(s)	(SF_GET (s) &= ~SF_LOCAL)
313 #define SF_SET_FUNCTION(s)      (SF_GET (s) |= SF_FUNCTION)
314 #define SF_SET_PROCESS(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_PROCESS)
315 #define SF_SET_TAGGED(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_TAGGED)
316 #define SF_SET_TAG(s)		(SF_GET (s) |= SF_TAG)
317 #define SF_SET_GET_SEGMENT(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_GET_SEGMENT)
318 #define SF_SET_I960(s,v)	(SF_GET (s) |= ((v) & SF_I960_MASK))	/* Used by i960.  */
319 #define SF_SET_BALNAME(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_BALNAME)		/* Used by i960.  */
320 #define SF_SET_CALLNAME(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_CALLNAME)		/* Used by i960.  */
321 #define SF_SET_IS_SYSPROC(s)	(SF_GET (s) |= SF_IS_SYSPROC)		/* Used by i960.  */
322 #define SF_SET_SYSPROC(s,v)	(SF_GET (s) |= ((v) & SF_SYSPROC))	/* Used by i960.  */
323 
324 
325 /*  Line number handling.  */
326 extern int text_lineno_number;
327 extern int coff_line_base;
328 extern int coff_n_line_nos;
329 extern symbolS *coff_last_function;
330 
331 #define obj_emit_lineno(WHERE, LINE, FILE_START)	abort ()
332 #define obj_app_file(name, app)      c_dot_file_symbol (name, app)
333 #define obj_frob_symbol(S,P) 	     coff_frob_symbol (S, & P)
334 #define obj_frob_section(S)	     coff_frob_section (S)
335 #define obj_frob_file_after_relocs() coff_frob_file_after_relocs ()
336 #ifndef obj_adjust_symtab
337 #define obj_adjust_symtab()	     coff_adjust_symtab ()
338 #endif
339 
340 /* Forward the segment of a forwarded symbol, handle assignments that
341    just copy symbol values, etc.  */
342 #ifndef OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES
343 #ifndef TE_I386AIX
344 #define OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(dest, src) \
345   (SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT (dest) \
346    ? (S_SET_SEGMENT (dest, S_GET_SEGMENT (src)), 0) \
347    : 0)
348 #else
349 #define OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(dest, src) \
350   (SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT (dest) && S_GET_SEGMENT (dest) == SEG_UNKNOWN \
351    ? (S_SET_SEGMENT (dest, S_GET_SEGMENT (src)), 0) \
352    : 0)
353 #endif
354 #endif
355 
356 /* Sanity check.  */
357 
358 #ifdef TC_I960
359 #ifndef C_LEAFSTAT
360 hey ! Where is the C_LEAFSTAT definition ? i960 - coff support is depending on it.
361 #endif /* no C_LEAFSTAT */
362 #endif /* TC_I960 */
363 
364 extern const pseudo_typeS coff_pseudo_table[];
365 
366 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
367 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert (coff_pseudo_table)
368 #endif
369 
370 /* In COFF, if a symbol is defined using .def/.val SYM/.endef, it's OK
371    to redefine the symbol later on.  This can happen if C symbols use
372    a prefix, and a symbol is defined both with and without the prefix,
373    as in start/_start/__start in gcc/libgcc1-test.c.  */
374 #define RESOLVE_SYMBOL_REDEFINITION(sym)		\
375 (SF_GET_GET_SEGMENT (sym)				\
376  ? (sym->sy_frag = frag_now,				\
377     S_SET_VALUE (sym, frag_now_fix ()),			\
378     S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, now_seg),			\
379     0)							\
380  : 0)
381 
382 /* Stabs in a coff file go into their own section.  */
383 #define SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS 1
384 
385 /* We need 12 bytes at the start of the section to hold some initial
386    information.  */
387 #define INIT_STAB_SECTION(seg) obj_coff_init_stab_section (seg)
388 
389 /* Store the number of relocations in the section aux entry.  */
390 #define SET_SECTION_RELOCS(sec, relocs, n) \
391   SA_SET_SCN_NRELOC (section_symbol (sec), n)
392 
393 #define obj_app_file(name, app) c_dot_file_symbol (name, app)
394 
395 extern int  S_SET_DATA_TYPE              (symbolS *, int);
396 extern int  S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS          (symbolS *, int);
397 extern int  S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS          (symbolS *);
398 extern void SA_SET_SYM_ENDNDX            (symbolS *, symbolS *);
399 extern void coff_add_linesym             (symbolS *);
400 extern void c_dot_file_symbol            (const char *, int);
401 extern void coff_frob_symbol             (symbolS *, int *);
402 extern void coff_adjust_symtab           (void);
403 extern void coff_frob_section            (segT);
404 extern void coff_adjust_section_syms     (bfd *, asection *, void *);
405 extern void coff_frob_file_after_relocs  (void);
406 extern void coff_obj_symbol_new_hook     (symbolS *);
407 extern void coff_obj_symbol_clone_hook   (symbolS *, symbolS *);
408 extern void coff_obj_read_begin_hook     (void);
409 #ifdef TE_PE
410 extern void pecoff_obj_set_weak_hook     (symbolS *);
411 extern void pecoff_obj_clear_weak_hook   (symbolS *);
412 #endif
413 extern void obj_coff_section             (int);
414 extern segT obj_coff_add_segment         (const char *);
415 extern void obj_coff_section             (int);
416 extern void c_dot_file_symbol            (const char *, int);
417 extern segT s_get_segment                (symbolS *);
418 #ifndef tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook
419 extern void tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook     (symbolS *);
420 #endif
421 extern void obj_coff_pe_handle_link_once (void);
422 extern void obj_coff_init_stab_section   (segT);
423 extern void c_section_header             (struct internal_scnhdr *,
424 					  char *, long, long, long, long,
425 					  long, long, long, long);
426 #endif /* OBJ_FORMAT_H */
427