1 /* ELF object file format
2    Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 
8    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11    or (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
16    the GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
20    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21    02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-elf.h"
24 #include "as.h"
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
26 #include "subsegs.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "struc-symbol.h"
29 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
30 
31 #ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
32 #define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
33 #else
34 #define NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
35 #endif
36 
37 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
38 #include "ecoff.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
42 #include "elf/alpha.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef TC_MIPS
46 #include "elf/mips.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifdef TC_PPC
50 #include "elf/ppc.h"
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef TC_I370
54 #include "elf/i370.h"
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef TC_I386
58 #include "elf/x86-64.h"
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef TC_MEP
62 #include "elf/mep.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 static void obj_elf_line (int);
66 static void obj_elf_size (int);
67 static void obj_elf_type (int);
68 static void obj_elf_ident (int);
69 static void obj_elf_weak (int);
70 static void obj_elf_local (int);
71 static void obj_elf_visibility (int);
72 static void obj_elf_symver (int);
73 static void obj_elf_subsection (int);
74 static void obj_elf_popsection (int);
75 static void obj_elf_tls_common (int);
76 static void obj_elf_lcomm (int);
77 static void obj_elf_struct (int);
78 
79 static const pseudo_typeS elf_pseudo_table[] =
80 {
81   {"comm", obj_elf_common, 0},
82   {"common", obj_elf_common, 1},
83   {"ident", obj_elf_ident, 0},
84   {"lcomm", obj_elf_lcomm, 0},
85   {"local", obj_elf_local, 0},
86   {"previous", obj_elf_previous, 0},
87   {"section", obj_elf_section, 0},
88   {"section.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
89   {"sect", obj_elf_section, 0},
90   {"sect.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
91   {"pushsection", obj_elf_section, 1},
92   {"popsection", obj_elf_popsection, 0},
93   {"size", obj_elf_size, 0},
94   {"type", obj_elf_type, 0},
95   {"version", obj_elf_version, 0},
96   {"weak", obj_elf_weak, 0},
97 
98   /* These define symbol visibility.  */
99   {"internal", obj_elf_visibility, STV_INTERNAL},
100   {"hidden", obj_elf_visibility, STV_HIDDEN},
101   {"protected", obj_elf_visibility, STV_PROTECTED},
102 
103   /* These are used for stabs-in-elf configurations.  */
104   {"line", obj_elf_line, 0},
105 
106   /* This is a GNU extension to handle symbol versions.  */
107   {"symver", obj_elf_symver, 0},
108 
109   /* A GNU extension to change subsection only.  */
110   {"subsection", obj_elf_subsection, 0},
111 
112   /* These are GNU extensions to aid in garbage collecting C++ vtables.  */
113   {"vtable_inherit", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_inherit, 0},
114   {"vtable_entry", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_entry, 0},
115 
116   /* These are used for dwarf.  */
117   {"2byte", cons, 2},
118   {"4byte", cons, 4},
119   {"8byte", cons, 8},
120   /* These are used for dwarf2.  */
121   { "file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file, 0 },
122   { "loc",  dwarf2_directive_loc,  0 },
123   { "loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0 },
124 
125   /* We need to trap the section changing calls to handle .previous.  */
126   {"data", obj_elf_data, 0},
127   {"offset", obj_elf_struct, 0},
128   {"struct", obj_elf_struct, 0},
129   {"text", obj_elf_text, 0},
130 
131   {"tls_common", obj_elf_tls_common, 0},
132 
133   /* End sentinel.  */
134   {NULL, NULL, 0},
135 };
136 
137 static const pseudo_typeS ecoff_debug_pseudo_table[] =
138 {
139 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
140   /* COFF style debugging information for ECOFF. .ln is not used; .loc
141      is used instead.  */
142   { "def",	ecoff_directive_def,	0 },
143   { "dim",	ecoff_directive_dim,	0 },
144   { "endef",	ecoff_directive_endef,	0 },
145   { "file",	ecoff_directive_file,	0 },
146   { "scl",	ecoff_directive_scl,	0 },
147   { "tag",	ecoff_directive_tag,	0 },
148   { "val",	ecoff_directive_val,	0 },
149 
150   /* COFF debugging requires pseudo-ops .size and .type, but ELF
151      already has meanings for those.  We use .esize and .etype
152      instead.  These are only generated by gcc anyhow.  */
153   { "esize",	ecoff_directive_size,	0 },
154   { "etype",	ecoff_directive_type,	0 },
155 
156   /* ECOFF specific debugging information.  */
157   { "begin",	ecoff_directive_begin,	0 },
158   { "bend",	ecoff_directive_bend,	0 },
159   { "end",	ecoff_directive_end,	0 },
160   { "ent",	ecoff_directive_ent,	0 },
161   { "fmask",	ecoff_directive_fmask,	0 },
162   { "frame",	ecoff_directive_frame,	0 },
163   { "loc",	ecoff_directive_loc,	0 },
164   { "mask",	ecoff_directive_mask,	0 },
165 
166   /* Other ECOFF directives.  */
167   { "extern",	ecoff_directive_extern,	0 },
168 
169   /* These are used on Irix.  I don't know how to implement them.  */
170   { "alias",	s_ignore,		0 },
171   { "bgnb",	s_ignore,		0 },
172   { "endb",	s_ignore,		0 },
173   { "lab",	s_ignore,		0 },
174   { "noalias",	s_ignore,		0 },
175   { "verstamp",	s_ignore,		0 },
176   { "vreg",	s_ignore,		0 },
177 #endif
178 
179   {NULL, NULL, 0}			/* end sentinel */
180 };
181 
182 #undef NO_RELOC
183 #include "aout/aout64.h"
184 
185 /* This is called when the assembler starts.  */
186 
187 asection *elf_com_section_ptr;
188 
189 void
190 elf_begin (void)
191 {
192   asection *s;
193 
194   /* Add symbols for the known sections to the symbol table.  */
195   s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, TEXT_SECTION_NAME);
196   symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
197   s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, DATA_SECTION_NAME);
198   symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
199   s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, BSS_SECTION_NAME);
200   symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
201   elf_com_section_ptr = bfd_com_section_ptr;
202 }
203 
204 void
205 elf_pop_insert (void)
206 {
207   pop_insert (elf_pseudo_table);
208   if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
209     pop_insert (ecoff_debug_pseudo_table);
210 }
211 
212 static bfd_vma
213 elf_s_get_size (symbolS *sym)
214 {
215   return S_GET_SIZE (sym);
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 elf_s_set_size (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma sz)
220 {
221   S_SET_SIZE (sym, sz);
222 }
223 
224 static bfd_vma
225 elf_s_get_align (symbolS *sym)
226 {
227   return S_GET_ALIGN (sym);
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 elf_s_set_align (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma align)
232 {
233   S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
234 }
235 
236 int
237 elf_s_get_other (symbolS *sym)
238 {
239   return elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
240 }
241 
242 static void
243 elf_s_set_other (symbolS *sym, int other)
244 {
245   S_SET_OTHER (sym, other);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (asection *sec)
250 {
251   return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
252 }
253 
254 void
255 elf_file_symbol (const char *s, int appfile)
256 {
257   if (!appfile
258       || symbol_rootP == NULL
259       || symbol_rootP->bsym == NULL
260       || (symbol_rootP->bsym->flags & BSF_FILE) == 0)
261     {
262       symbolS *sym;
263 
264       sym = symbol_new (s, absolute_section, 0, NULL);
265       symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
266       symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
267 
268       if (symbol_rootP != sym)
269 	{
270 	  symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
271 	  symbol_insert (sym, symbol_rootP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
272 #ifdef DEBUG
273 	  verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
274 #endif
275 	}
276     }
277 
278 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
279   ecoff_new_file (s, appfile);
280 #endif
281 }
282 
283 /* Called from read.c:s_comm after we've parsed .comm symbol, size.
284    Parse a possible alignment value.  */
285 
286 symbolS *
287 elf_common_parse (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
288 {
289   addressT align = 0;
290   int is_local = symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local;
291 
292   if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
293     {
294       char *save = input_line_pointer;
295 
296       input_line_pointer++;
297       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
298 
299       if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
300 	{
301 	  /* For sparc.  Accept .common symbol, length, "bss"  */
302 	  input_line_pointer++;
303 	  /* Some use the dot, some don't.  */
304 	  if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
305 	    input_line_pointer++;
306 	  /* Some say data, some say bss.  */
307 	  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4) == 0)
308 	    input_line_pointer += 4;
309 	  else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5) == 0)
310 	    input_line_pointer += 5;
311 	  else
312 	    {
313 	      char *p = input_line_pointer;
314 	      char c;
315 
316 	      while (*--p != '"')
317 		;
318 	      while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
319 		if (*input_line_pointer++ == '"')
320 		  break;
321 	      c = *input_line_pointer;
322 	      *input_line_pointer = '\0';
323 	      as_bad (_("bad .common segment %s"), p);
324 	      *input_line_pointer = c;
325 	      ignore_rest_of_line ();
326 	      return NULL;
327 	    }
328 	  /* ??? Don't ask me why these are always global.  */
329 	  is_local = 0;
330 	}
331       else
332 	{
333 	  input_line_pointer = save;
334 	  align = parse_align (is_local);
335 	  if (align == (addressT) -1)
336 	    return NULL;
337 	}
338     }
339 
340   if (is_local)
341     {
342       bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
343       S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
344     }
345   else
346     {
347       S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
348       S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align);
349       S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
350       S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, elf_com_section_ptr);
351     }
352 
353   symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
354 
355   return symbolP;
356 }
357 
358 void
359 obj_elf_common (int is_common)
360 {
361   if (flag_mri && is_common)
362     s_mri_common (0);
363   else
364     s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 obj_elf_tls_common (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
369 {
370   symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
371 
372   if (symbolP)
373     symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
374 }
375 
376 static void
377 obj_elf_lcomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
378 {
379   symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, s_lcomm_internal);
380 
381   if (symbolP)
382     symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
383 }
384 
385 static void
386 obj_elf_local (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
387 {
388   char *name;
389   int c;
390   symbolS *symbolP;
391 
392   do
393     {
394       name = input_line_pointer;
395       c = get_symbol_end ();
396       symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
397       *input_line_pointer = c;
398       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
399       S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
400       symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
401       if (c == ',')
402 	{
403 	  input_line_pointer++;
404 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
405 	  if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
406 	    c = '\n';
407 	}
408     }
409   while (c == ',');
410   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
411 }
412 
413 static void
414 obj_elf_weak (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
415 {
416   char *name;
417   int c;
418   symbolS *symbolP;
419 
420   do
421     {
422       name = input_line_pointer;
423       c = get_symbol_end ();
424       symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
425       *input_line_pointer = c;
426       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
427       S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
428       symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
429       if (c == ',')
430 	{
431 	  input_line_pointer++;
432 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
433 	  if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
434 	    c = '\n';
435 	}
436     }
437   while (c == ',');
438   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 obj_elf_visibility (int visibility)
443 {
444   char *name;
445   int c;
446   symbolS *symbolP;
447   asymbol *bfdsym;
448   elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
449 
450   do
451     {
452       name = input_line_pointer;
453       c = get_symbol_end ();
454       symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
455       *input_line_pointer = c;
456 
457       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
458 
459       bfdsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP);
460       elfsym = elf_symbol_from (bfd_asymbol_bfd (bfdsym), bfdsym);
461 
462       assert (elfsym);
463 
464       elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other &= ~3;
465       elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other |= visibility;
466 
467       if (c == ',')
468 	{
469 	  input_line_pointer ++;
470 
471 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
472 
473 	  if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
474 	    c = '\n';
475 	}
476     }
477   while (c == ',');
478 
479   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
480 }
481 
482 static segT previous_section;
483 static int previous_subsection;
484 
485 struct section_stack
486 {
487   struct section_stack *next;
488   segT seg, prev_seg;
489   int subseg, prev_subseg;
490 };
491 
492 static struct section_stack *section_stack;
493 
494 static bfd_boolean
495 get_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
496 {
497   const char *gname = inf;
498   const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
499 
500   return (group_name == gname
501 	  || (group_name != NULL
502 	      && gname != NULL
503 	      && strcmp (group_name, gname) == 0));
504 }
505 
506 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op.  This code supports two different
507    syntaxes.
508 
509    The first is found on Solaris, and looks like
510        .section ".sec1",#alloc,#execinstr,#write
511    Here the names after '#' are the SHF_* flags to turn on for the
512    section.  I'm not sure how it determines the SHT_* type (BFD
513    doesn't really give us control over the type, anyhow).
514 
515    The second format is found on UnixWare, and probably most SVR4
516    machines, and looks like
517        .section .sec1,"a",@progbits
518    The quoted string may contain any combination of a, w, x, and
519    represents the SHF_* flags to turn on for the section.  The string
520    beginning with '@' can be progbits or nobits.  There should be
521    other possibilities, but I don't know what they are.  In any case,
522    BFD doesn't really let us set the section type.  */
523 
524 void
525 obj_elf_change_section (const char *name,
526 			int type,
527 			int attr,
528 			int entsize,
529 			const char *group_name,
530 			int linkonce,
531 			int push)
532 {
533   asection *old_sec;
534   segT sec;
535   flagword flags;
536   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
537   const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
538 
539 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
540   md_flush_pending_output ();
541 #endif
542 
543   /* Switch to the section, creating it if necessary.  */
544   if (push)
545     {
546       struct section_stack *elt;
547       elt = xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_stack));
548       elt->next = section_stack;
549       elt->seg = now_seg;
550       elt->prev_seg = previous_section;
551       elt->subseg = now_subseg;
552       elt->prev_subseg = previous_subsection;
553       section_stack = elt;
554     }
555   previous_section = now_seg;
556   previous_subsection = now_subseg;
557 
558   old_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name_if (stdoutput, name, get_section,
559 					(void *) group_name);
560   if (old_sec)
561     {
562       sec = old_sec;
563       subseg_set (sec, 0);
564     }
565   else
566     sec = subseg_force_new (name, 0);
567 
568   bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
569   ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (stdoutput, sec);
570 
571   if (ssect != NULL)
572     {
573       bfd_boolean override = FALSE;
574 
575       if (type == SHT_NULL)
576 	type = ssect->type;
577       else if (type != ssect->type)
578 	{
579 	  if (old_sec == NULL
580 	      /* FIXME: gcc, as of 2002-10-22, will emit
581 
582 		 .section .init_array,"aw",@progbits
583 
584 		 for __attribute__ ((section (".init_array"))).
585 		 "@progbits" is incorrect.  Also for x86-64 large bss
586 		 sections, gcc, as of 2005-07-06, will emit
587 
588 		 .section .lbss,"aw",@progbits
589 
590 		 "@progbits" is incorrect.  */
591 #ifdef TC_I386
592 	      && (bed->s->arch_size != 64
593 		  || !(ssect->attr & SHF_X86_64_LARGE))
594 #endif
595 	      && ssect->type != SHT_INIT_ARRAY
596 	      && ssect->type != SHT_FINI_ARRAY
597 	      && ssect->type != SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
598 	    {
599 	      /* We allow to specify any type for a .note section.  */
600 	      if (ssect->type != SHT_NOTE)
601 		as_warn (_("setting incorrect section type for %s"),
602 			 name);
603 	    }
604 	  else
605 	    {
606 	      as_warn (_("ignoring incorrect section type for %s"),
607 		       name);
608 	      type = ssect->type;
609 	    }
610 	}
611 
612       if (old_sec == NULL && (attr & ~ssect->attr) != 0)
613 	{
614 	  /* As a GNU extension, we permit a .note section to be
615 	     allocatable.  If the linker sees an allocatable .note
616 	     section, it will create a PT_NOTE segment in the output
617 	     file.  We also allow "x" for .note.GNU-stack.  */
618 	  if (ssect->type == SHT_NOTE
619 	      && (attr == SHF_ALLOC || attr == SHF_EXECINSTR))
620 	    ;
621 	  /* Allow different SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRINGS if we have
622 	     something like .rodata.str.  */
623 	  else if (ssect->suffix_length == -2
624 		   && name[ssect->prefix_length] == '.'
625 		   && (attr
626 		       & ~ssect->attr
627 		       & ~SHF_MERGE
628 		       & ~SHF_STRINGS) == 0)
629 	    ;
630 	  /* .interp, .strtab and .symtab can have SHF_ALLOC.  */
631 	  else if (attr == SHF_ALLOC
632 		   && (strcmp (name, ".interp") == 0
633 		       || strcmp (name, ".strtab") == 0
634 		       || strcmp (name, ".symtab") == 0))
635 	    override = TRUE;
636 	  /* .note.GNU-stack can have SHF_EXECINSTR.  */
637 	  else if (attr == SHF_EXECINSTR
638 		   && strcmp (name, ".note.GNU-stack") == 0)
639 	    override = TRUE;
640 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
641 	  /* A section on Alpha may have SHF_ALPHA_GPREL.  */
642 	  else if ((attr & ~ssect->attr) == SHF_ALPHA_GPREL)
643 	    override = TRUE;
644 #endif
645 	  else
646 	    {
647 	      if (group_name == NULL)
648 		as_warn (_("setting incorrect section attributes for %s"),
649 			 name);
650 	      override = TRUE;
651 	    }
652 	}
653       if (!override && old_sec == NULL)
654 	attr |= ssect->attr;
655     }
656 
657   /* Convert ELF type and flags to BFD flags.  */
658   flags = (SEC_RELOC
659 	   | ((attr & SHF_WRITE) ? 0 : SEC_READONLY)
660 	   | ((attr & SHF_ALLOC) ? SEC_ALLOC : 0)
661 	   | (((attr & SHF_ALLOC) && type != SHT_NOBITS) ? SEC_LOAD : 0)
662 	   | ((attr & SHF_EXECINSTR) ? SEC_CODE : 0)
663 	   | ((attr & SHF_MERGE) ? SEC_MERGE : 0)
664 	   | ((attr & SHF_STRINGS) ? SEC_STRINGS : 0)
665 	   | ((attr & SHF_TLS) ? SEC_THREAD_LOCAL : 0));
666 #ifdef md_elf_section_flags
667   flags = md_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type);
668 #endif
669 
670   if (linkonce)
671     flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
672 
673   if (old_sec == NULL)
674     {
675       symbolS *secsym;
676 
677       elf_section_type (sec) = type;
678       elf_section_flags (sec) = attr;
679 
680       /* Prevent SEC_HAS_CONTENTS from being inadvertently set.  */
681       if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
682 	seg_info (sec)->bss = 1;
683 
684       bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags);
685       if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
686 	sec->entsize = entsize;
687       elf_group_name (sec) = group_name;
688 
689       /* Add a symbol for this section to the symbol table.  */
690       secsym = symbol_find (name);
691       if (secsym != NULL)
692 	symbol_set_bfdsym (secsym, sec->symbol);
693       else
694 	symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (sec));
695     }
696   else
697     {
698       if (type != SHT_NULL
699 	  && (unsigned) type != elf_section_type (old_sec))
700 	as_warn (_("ignoring changed section type for %s"), name);
701 
702       if (attr != 0)
703 	{
704 	  /* If section attributes are specified the second time we see a
705 	     particular section, then check that they are the same as we
706 	     saw the first time.  */
707 	  if (((old_sec->flags ^ flags)
708 	       & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
709 		  | SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_SORT_ENTRIES | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS
710 		  | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
711 		  | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
712 	    as_warn (_("ignoring changed section attributes for %s"), name);
713 	  if ((flags & SEC_MERGE) && old_sec->entsize != (unsigned) entsize)
714 	    as_warn (_("ignoring changed section entity size for %s"), name);
715 	}
716     }
717 
718 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
719   md_elf_section_change_hook ();
720 #endif
721 }
722 
723 static int
724 obj_elf_parse_section_letters (char *str, size_t len)
725 {
726   int attr = 0;
727 
728   while (len > 0)
729     {
730       switch (*str)
731 	{
732 	case 'a':
733 	  attr |= SHF_ALLOC;
734 	  break;
735 	case 'w':
736 	  attr |= SHF_WRITE;
737 	  break;
738 	case 'x':
739 	  attr |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
740 	  break;
741 	case 'M':
742 	  attr |= SHF_MERGE;
743 	  break;
744 	case 'S':
745 	  attr |= SHF_STRINGS;
746 	  break;
747 	case 'G':
748 	  attr |= SHF_GROUP;
749 	  break;
750 	case 'T':
751 	  attr |= SHF_TLS;
752 	  break;
753 	/* Compatibility.  */
754 	case 'm':
755 	  if (*(str - 1) == 'a')
756 	    {
757 	      attr |= SHF_MERGE;
758 	      if (len > 1 && str[1] == 's')
759 		{
760 		  attr |= SHF_STRINGS;
761 		  str++, len--;
762 		}
763 	      break;
764 	    }
765 	default:
766 	  {
767 	    char *bad_msg = _("unrecognized .section attribute: want a,w,x,M,S,G,T");
768 #ifdef md_elf_section_letter
769 	    int md_attr = md_elf_section_letter (*str, &bad_msg);
770 	    if (md_attr >= 0)
771 	      attr |= md_attr;
772 	    else
773 #endif
774 	      as_fatal ("%s", bad_msg);
775 	  }
776 	  break;
777 	}
778       str++, len--;
779     }
780 
781   return attr;
782 }
783 
784 static int
785 obj_elf_section_type (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean warn)
786 {
787   if (len == 8 && strncmp (str, "progbits", 8) == 0)
788     return SHT_PROGBITS;
789   if (len == 6 && strncmp (str, "nobits", 6) == 0)
790     return SHT_NOBITS;
791   if (len == 4 && strncmp (str, "note", 4) == 0)
792     return SHT_NOTE;
793   if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "init_array", 10) == 0)
794     return SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
795   if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "fini_array", 10) == 0)
796     return SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
797   if (len == 13 && strncmp (str, "preinit_array", 13) == 0)
798     return SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
799 
800 #ifdef md_elf_section_type
801   {
802     int md_type = md_elf_section_type (str, len);
803     if (md_type >= 0)
804       return md_type;
805   }
806 #endif
807 
808   if (warn)
809     as_warn (_("unrecognized section type"));
810   return 0;
811 }
812 
813 static int
814 obj_elf_section_word (char *str, size_t len, int *type)
815 {
816   int ret;
817 
818   if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "write", 5) == 0)
819     return SHF_WRITE;
820   if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "alloc", 5) == 0)
821     return SHF_ALLOC;
822   if (len == 9 && strncmp (str, "execinstr", 9) == 0)
823     return SHF_EXECINSTR;
824   if (len == 3 && strncmp (str, "tls", 3) == 0)
825     return SHF_TLS;
826 
827 #ifdef md_elf_section_word
828   {
829     int md_attr = md_elf_section_word (str, len);
830     if (md_attr >= 0)
831       return md_attr;
832   }
833 #endif
834 
835   ret = obj_elf_section_type (str, len, FALSE);
836   if (ret != 0)
837     *type = ret;
838   else
839     as_warn (_("unrecognized section attribute"));
840 
841   return 0;
842 }
843 
844 /* Get name of section.  */
845 static char *
846 obj_elf_section_name (void)
847 {
848   char *name;
849 
850   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
851   if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
852     {
853       int dummy;
854 
855       name = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
856       if (name == NULL)
857 	{
858 	  ignore_rest_of_line ();
859 	  return NULL;
860 	}
861     }
862   else
863     {
864       char *end = input_line_pointer;
865 
866       while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *end))
867 	end++;
868       if (end == input_line_pointer)
869 	{
870 	  as_bad (_("missing name"));
871 	  ignore_rest_of_line ();
872 	  return NULL;
873 	}
874 
875       name = xmalloc (end - input_line_pointer + 1);
876       memcpy (name, input_line_pointer, end - input_line_pointer);
877       name[end - input_line_pointer] = '\0';
878 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_section_name
879       name = tc_canonicalize_section_name (name);
880 #endif
881       input_line_pointer = end;
882     }
883   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
884   return name;
885 }
886 
887 void
888 obj_elf_section (int push)
889 {
890   char *name, *group_name, *beg;
891   int type, attr, dummy;
892   int entsize;
893   int linkonce;
894   subsegT new_subsection = -1;
895 
896 #ifndef TC_I370
897   if (flag_mri)
898     {
899       char mri_type;
900 
901 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
902       md_flush_pending_output ();
903 #endif
904 
905       previous_section = now_seg;
906       previous_subsection = now_subseg;
907 
908       s_mri_sect (&mri_type);
909 
910 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
911       md_elf_section_change_hook ();
912 #endif
913 
914       return;
915     }
916 #endif /* ! defined (TC_I370) */
917 
918   name = obj_elf_section_name ();
919   if (name == NULL)
920     return;
921   type = SHT_NULL;
922   attr = 0;
923   group_name = NULL;
924   entsize = 0;
925   linkonce = 0;
926 
927   if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
928     {
929       /* Skip the comma.  */
930       ++input_line_pointer;
931       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
932 
933       if (push && ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
934 	{
935 	  /* .pushsection has an optional subsection.  */
936 	  new_subsection = (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ();
937 
938 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
939 
940 	  /* Stop if we don't see a comma.  */
941 	  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
942 	    goto done;
943 
944 	  /* Skip the comma.  */
945 	  ++input_line_pointer;
946 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
947 	}
948 
949       if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
950 	{
951 	  beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
952 	  if (beg == NULL)
953 	    {
954 	      ignore_rest_of_line ();
955 	      return;
956 	    }
957 	  attr |= obj_elf_parse_section_letters (beg, strlen (beg));
958 
959 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
960 	  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
961 	    {
962 	      char c;
963 	      char *save = input_line_pointer;
964 
965 	      ++input_line_pointer;
966 	      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
967 	      c = *input_line_pointer;
968 	      if (c == '"')
969 		{
970 		  beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
971 		  if (beg == NULL)
972 		    {
973 		      ignore_rest_of_line ();
974 		      return;
975 		    }
976 		  type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, strlen (beg), TRUE);
977 		}
978 	      else if (c == '@' || c == '%')
979 		{
980 		  beg = ++input_line_pointer;
981 		  c = get_symbol_end ();
982 		  *input_line_pointer = c;
983 		  type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, TRUE);
984 		}
985 	      else
986 		input_line_pointer = save;
987 	    }
988 
989 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
990 	  if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
991 	    {
992 	      ++input_line_pointer;
993 	      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
994 	      entsize = get_absolute_expression ();
995 	      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
996 	      if (entsize < 0)
997 		{
998 		  as_warn (_("invalid merge entity size"));
999 		  attr &= ~SHF_MERGE;
1000 		  entsize = 0;
1001 		}
1002 	    }
1003 	  else if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
1004 	    {
1005 	      as_warn (_("entity size for SHF_MERGE not specified"));
1006 	      attr &= ~SHF_MERGE;
1007 	    }
1008 
1009 	  if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1010 	    {
1011 	      ++input_line_pointer;
1012 	      group_name = obj_elf_section_name ();
1013 	      if (group_name == NULL)
1014 		attr &= ~SHF_GROUP;
1015 	      else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ",comdat", 7) == 0)
1016 		{
1017 		  input_line_pointer += 7;
1018 		  linkonce = 1;
1019 		}
1020 	      else if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", 13) == 0)
1021 		linkonce = 1;
1022 	    }
1023 	  else if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0)
1024 	    {
1025 	      as_warn (_("group name for SHF_GROUP not specified"));
1026 	      attr &= ~SHF_GROUP;
1027 	    }
1028 	}
1029       else
1030 	{
1031 	  do
1032 	    {
1033 	      char c;
1034 
1035 	      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1036 	      if (*input_line_pointer != '#')
1037 		{
1038 		  as_bad (_("character following name is not '#'"));
1039 		  ignore_rest_of_line ();
1040 		  return;
1041 		}
1042 	      beg = ++input_line_pointer;
1043 	      c = get_symbol_end ();
1044 	      *input_line_pointer = c;
1045 
1046 	      attr |= obj_elf_section_word (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, & type);
1047 
1048 	      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1049 	    }
1050 	  while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1051 	  --input_line_pointer;
1052 	}
1053     }
1054 
1055 done:
1056   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1057 
1058   obj_elf_change_section (name, type, attr, entsize, group_name, linkonce, push);
1059 
1060   if (push && new_subsection != -1)
1061     subseg_set (now_seg, new_subsection);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /* Change to the .data section.  */
1065 
1066 void
1067 obj_elf_data (int i)
1068 {
1069 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1070   md_flush_pending_output ();
1071 #endif
1072 
1073   previous_section = now_seg;
1074   previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1075   s_data (i);
1076 
1077 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1078   md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1079 #endif
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* Change to the .text section.  */
1083 
1084 void
1085 obj_elf_text (int i)
1086 {
1087 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1088   md_flush_pending_output ();
1089 #endif
1090 
1091   previous_section = now_seg;
1092   previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1093   s_text (i);
1094 
1095 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1096   md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1097 #endif
1098 }
1099 
1100 /* Change to the *ABS* section.  */
1101 
1102 void
1103 obj_elf_struct (int i)
1104 {
1105 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1106   md_flush_pending_output ();
1107 #endif
1108 
1109   previous_section = now_seg;
1110   previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1111   s_struct (i);
1112 
1113 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1114   md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1115 #endif
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
1119 obj_elf_subsection (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1120 {
1121   int temp;
1122 
1123 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1124   md_flush_pending_output ();
1125 #endif
1126 
1127   previous_section = now_seg;
1128   previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1129 
1130   temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1131   subseg_set (now_seg, (subsegT) temp);
1132   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1133 
1134 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1135   md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1136 #endif
1137 }
1138 
1139 /* This can be called from the processor backends if they change
1140    sections.  */
1141 
1142 void
1143 obj_elf_section_change_hook (void)
1144 {
1145   previous_section = now_seg;
1146   previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1147 }
1148 
1149 void
1150 obj_elf_previous (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1151 {
1152   segT new_section;
1153   int new_subsection;
1154 
1155   if (previous_section == 0)
1156     {
1157       as_warn (_(".previous without corresponding .section; ignored"));
1158       return;
1159     }
1160 
1161 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1162   md_flush_pending_output ();
1163 #endif
1164 
1165   new_section = previous_section;
1166   new_subsection = previous_subsection;
1167   previous_section = now_seg;
1168   previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1169   subseg_set (new_section, new_subsection);
1170 
1171 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1172   md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1173 #endif
1174 }
1175 
1176 static void
1177 obj_elf_popsection (int xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1178 {
1179   struct section_stack *top = section_stack;
1180 
1181   if (top == NULL)
1182     {
1183       as_warn (_(".popsection without corresponding .pushsection; ignored"));
1184       return;
1185     }
1186 
1187 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1188   md_flush_pending_output ();
1189 #endif
1190 
1191   section_stack = top->next;
1192   previous_section = top->prev_seg;
1193   previous_subsection = top->prev_subseg;
1194   subseg_set (top->seg, top->subseg);
1195   free (top);
1196 
1197 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1198   md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1199 #endif
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void
1203 obj_elf_line (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1204 {
1205   /* Assume delimiter is part of expression.  BSD4.2 as fails with
1206      delightful bug, so we are not being incompatible here.  */
1207   new_logical_line (NULL, get_absolute_expression ());
1208   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1209 }
1210 
1211 /* This handles the .symver pseudo-op, which is used to specify a
1212    symbol version.  The syntax is ``.symver NAME,SYMVERNAME''.
1213    SYMVERNAME may contain ELF_VER_CHR ('@') characters.  This
1214    pseudo-op causes the assembler to emit a symbol named SYMVERNAME
1215    with the same value as the symbol NAME.  */
1216 
1217 static void
1218 obj_elf_symver (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1219 {
1220   char *name;
1221   char c;
1222   char old_lexat;
1223   symbolS *sym;
1224 
1225   name = input_line_pointer;
1226   c = get_symbol_end ();
1227 
1228   sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1229 
1230   *input_line_pointer = c;
1231 
1232   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1233   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1234     {
1235       as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .symver"));
1236       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1237       return;
1238     }
1239 
1240   ++input_line_pointer;
1241   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1242   name = input_line_pointer;
1243 
1244   /* Temporarily include '@' in symbol names.  */
1245   old_lexat = lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'];
1246   lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] |= LEX_NAME;
1247   c = get_symbol_end ();
1248   lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] = old_lexat;
1249 
1250   if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name == NULL)
1251     {
1252       symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name = xstrdup (name);
1253 
1254       *input_line_pointer = c;
1255 
1256       if (strchr (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1257 		  ELF_VER_CHR) == NULL)
1258 	{
1259 	  as_bad (_("missing version name in `%s' for symbol `%s'"),
1260 		  symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1261 		  S_GET_NAME (sym));
1262 	  ignore_rest_of_line ();
1263 	  return;
1264 	}
1265     }
1266   else
1267     {
1268       if (strcmp (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name, name))
1269 	{
1270 	  as_bad (_("multiple versions [`%s'|`%s'] for symbol `%s'"),
1271 		  name, symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1272 		  S_GET_NAME (sym));
1273 	  ignore_rest_of_line ();
1274 	  return;
1275 	}
1276 
1277       *input_line_pointer = c;
1278     }
1279 
1280   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1281 }
1282 
1283 /* This handles the .vtable_inherit pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1284    to the linker the hierarchy in which a particular table resides.  The
1285    syntax is ".vtable_inherit CHILDNAME, PARENTNAME".  */
1286 
1287 struct fix *
1288 obj_elf_vtable_inherit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1289 {
1290   char *cname, *pname;
1291   symbolS *csym, *psym;
1292   char c, bad = 0;
1293 
1294   if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1295     ++input_line_pointer;
1296 
1297   cname = input_line_pointer;
1298   c = get_symbol_end ();
1299   csym = symbol_find (cname);
1300 
1301   /* GCFIXME: should check that we don't have two .vtable_inherits for
1302      the same child symbol.  Also, we can currently only do this if the
1303      child symbol is already exists and is placed in a fragment.  */
1304 
1305   if (csym == NULL || symbol_get_frag (csym) == NULL)
1306     {
1307       as_bad (_("expected `%s' to have already been set for .vtable_inherit"),
1308 	      cname);
1309       bad = 1;
1310     }
1311 
1312   *input_line_pointer = c;
1313 
1314   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1315   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1316     {
1317       as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_inherit"));
1318       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1319       return NULL;
1320     }
1321 
1322   ++input_line_pointer;
1323   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1324 
1325   if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1326     ++input_line_pointer;
1327 
1328   if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
1329       && (input_line_pointer[1] == '\0'
1330 	  || ISSPACE (input_line_pointer[1])))
1331     {
1332       psym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
1333       ++input_line_pointer;
1334     }
1335   else
1336     {
1337       pname = input_line_pointer;
1338       c = get_symbol_end ();
1339       psym = symbol_find_or_make (pname);
1340       *input_line_pointer = c;
1341     }
1342 
1343   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1344 
1345   if (bad)
1346     return NULL;
1347 
1348   assert (symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_op == O_constant);
1349   return fix_new (symbol_get_frag (csym),
1350 		  symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_add_number,
1351 		  0, psym, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT);
1352 }
1353 
1354 /* This handles the .vtable_entry pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1355    to the linker that a vtable slot was used.  The syntax is
1356    ".vtable_entry tablename, offset".  */
1357 
1358 struct fix *
1359 obj_elf_vtable_entry (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1360 {
1361   char *name;
1362   symbolS *sym;
1363   offsetT offset;
1364   char c;
1365 
1366   if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1367     ++input_line_pointer;
1368 
1369   name = input_line_pointer;
1370   c = get_symbol_end ();
1371   sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1372   *input_line_pointer = c;
1373 
1374   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1375   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1376     {
1377       as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_entry"));
1378       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1379       return NULL;
1380     }
1381 
1382   ++input_line_pointer;
1383   if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1384     ++input_line_pointer;
1385 
1386   offset = get_absolute_expression ();
1387 
1388   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1389 
1390   return fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 0, sym, offset, 0,
1391 		  BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY);
1392 }
1393 
1394 void
1395 elf_obj_read_begin_hook (void)
1396 {
1397 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1398   if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1399     ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
1400 #endif
1401 }
1402 
1403 void
1404 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *symbolP)
1405 {
1406   struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1407 
1408   sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symbolP);
1409   sy_obj->size = NULL;
1410   sy_obj->versioned_name = NULL;
1411 
1412 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1413   if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1414     ecoff_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1415 #endif
1416 }
1417 
1418 /* When setting one symbol equal to another, by default we probably
1419    want them to have the same "size", whatever it means in the current
1420    context.  */
1421 
1422 void
1423 elf_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *dest, symbolS *src)
1424 {
1425   struct elf_obj_sy *srcelf = symbol_get_obj (src);
1426   struct elf_obj_sy *destelf = symbol_get_obj (dest);
1427   if (srcelf->size)
1428     {
1429       if (destelf->size == NULL)
1430 	destelf->size = xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1431       *destelf->size = *srcelf->size;
1432     }
1433   else
1434     {
1435       if (destelf->size != NULL)
1436 	free (destelf->size);
1437       destelf->size = NULL;
1438     }
1439   S_SET_SIZE (dest, S_GET_SIZE (src));
1440   /* Don't copy visibility.  */
1441   S_SET_OTHER (dest, (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (S_GET_OTHER (dest))
1442 		      | (S_GET_OTHER (src) & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1))));
1443 }
1444 
1445 void
1446 obj_elf_version (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1447 {
1448   char *name;
1449   unsigned int c;
1450   char *p;
1451   asection *seg = now_seg;
1452   subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1453   Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
1454   Elf_External_Note e_note;
1455   asection *note_secp = NULL;
1456 
1457   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1458   if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
1459     {
1460       unsigned int len;
1461 
1462       ++input_line_pointer;	/* -> 1st char of string.  */
1463       name = input_line_pointer;
1464 
1465       while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
1466 	;
1467       c = *input_line_pointer;
1468       *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1469       *(input_line_pointer - 1) = '\0';
1470       *input_line_pointer = c;
1471 
1472       /* Create the .note section.  */
1473       note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
1474       bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
1475 			     note_secp,
1476 			     SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1477 
1478       /* Process the version string.  */
1479       len = strlen (name) + 1;
1480 
1481       /* PR 3456: Although the name field is padded out to an 4-byte
1482 	 boundary, the namesz field should not be adjusted.  */
1483       i_note.namesz = len;
1484       i_note.descsz = 0;	/* No description.  */
1485       i_note.type = NT_VERSION;
1486       p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1487       md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1488       p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1489       md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1490       p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
1491       md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type));
1492       p = frag_more (len);
1493       memcpy (p, name, len);
1494 
1495       frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1496 
1497       subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1498     }
1499   else
1500     as_bad (_("expected quoted string"));
1501 
1502   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1503 }
1504 
1505 static void
1506 obj_elf_size (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1507 {
1508   char *name = input_line_pointer;
1509   char c = get_symbol_end ();
1510   char *p;
1511   expressionS exp;
1512   symbolS *sym;
1513 
1514   p = input_line_pointer;
1515   *p = c;
1516   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1517   if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1518     {
1519       *p = 0;
1520       as_bad (_("expected comma after name `%s' in .size directive"), name);
1521       *p = c;
1522       ignore_rest_of_line ();
1523       return;
1524     }
1525   input_line_pointer++;
1526   expression (&exp);
1527   if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1528     {
1529       as_bad (_("missing expression in .size directive"));
1530       exp.X_op = O_constant;
1531       exp.X_add_number = 0;
1532     }
1533   *p = 0;
1534   sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1535   *p = c;
1536   if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
1537     {
1538       S_SET_SIZE (sym, exp.X_add_number);
1539       if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size)
1540 	{
1541 	  xfree (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size);
1542 	  symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = NULL;
1543 	}
1544     }
1545   else
1546     {
1547       symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1548       *symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = exp;
1549     }
1550   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1551 }
1552 
1553 /* Handle the ELF .type pseudo-op.  This sets the type of a symbol.
1554    There are six syntaxes:
1555 
1556    The first (used on Solaris) is
1557        .type SYM,#function
1558    The second (used on UnixWare) is
1559        .type SYM,@function
1560    The third (reportedly to be used on Irix 6.0) is
1561        .type SYM STT_FUNC
1562    The fourth (used on NetBSD/Arm and Linux/ARM) is
1563        .type SYM,%function
1564    The fifth (used on SVR4/860) is
1565        .type SYM,"function"
1566    The sixth (emitted by recent SunPRO under Solaris) is
1567        .type SYM,[0-9]
1568    where the integer is the STT_* value.
1569    */
1570 
1571 static char *
1572 obj_elf_type_name (char *cp)
1573 {
1574   char *p;
1575 
1576   p = input_line_pointer;
1577   if (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1578       && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1579     {
1580       while (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1581 	     && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1582 	++input_line_pointer;
1583       *cp = *input_line_pointer;
1584       *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1585     }
1586   else
1587     *cp = get_symbol_end ();
1588 
1589   return p;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void
1593 obj_elf_type (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1594 {
1595   char *name;
1596   char c;
1597   int type;
1598   const char *typename;
1599   symbolS *sym;
1600   elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
1601 
1602   name = input_line_pointer;
1603   c = get_symbol_end ();
1604   sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1605   elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
1606   *input_line_pointer = c;
1607 
1608   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1609   if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1610     ++input_line_pointer;
1611 
1612   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1613   if (   *input_line_pointer == '#'
1614       || *input_line_pointer == '@'
1615       || *input_line_pointer == '"'
1616       || *input_line_pointer == '%')
1617     ++input_line_pointer;
1618 
1619   typename = obj_elf_type_name (& c);
1620 
1621   type = 0;
1622   if (strcmp (typename, "function") == 0
1623       || strcmp (typename, "2") == 0
1624       || strcmp (typename, "STT_FUNC") == 0)
1625     type = BSF_FUNCTION;
1626   else if (strcmp (typename, "object") == 0
1627 	   || strcmp (typename, "1") == 0
1628 	   || strcmp (typename, "STT_OBJECT") == 0)
1629     type = BSF_OBJECT;
1630   else if (strcmp (typename, "tls_object") == 0
1631 	   || strcmp (typename, "6") == 0
1632 	   || strcmp (typename, "STT_TLS") == 0)
1633     type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1634   else if (strcmp (typename, "notype") == 0
1635 	   || strcmp (typename, "0") == 0
1636 	   || strcmp (typename, "STT_NOTYPE") == 0)
1637     ;
1638   else if (strcmp (typename, "common") == 0
1639 	   || strcmp (typename, "5") == 0
1640 	   || strcmp (typename, "STT_COMMON") == 0)
1641     {
1642       type = BSF_OBJECT;
1643 
1644       if (! S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1645 	{
1646 	  if (S_IS_VOLATILE (sym))
1647 	    {
1648 	      sym = symbol_clone (sym, 1);
1649 	      S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1650 	      S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1651 	      S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1652 	      symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
1653 	      S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (sym);
1654 	    }
1655 	  else if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || symbol_equated_p (sym))
1656 	    as_bad (_("symbol '%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1657 	  else
1658 	    {
1659 	      /* FIXME: Is it safe to just change the section ?  */
1660 	      S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1661 	      S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1662 	      S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1663 	    }
1664 	}
1665     }
1666 #ifdef md_elf_symbol_type
1667   else if ((type = md_elf_symbol_type (typename, sym, elfsym)) != -1)
1668     ;
1669 #endif
1670   else
1671     as_bad (_("unrecognized symbol type \"%s\""), typename);
1672 
1673   *input_line_pointer = c;
1674 
1675   if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1676     ++input_line_pointer;
1677 
1678   elfsym->symbol.flags |= type;
1679 
1680   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void
1684 obj_elf_ident (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1685 {
1686   static segT comment_section;
1687   segT old_section = now_seg;
1688   int old_subsection = now_subseg;
1689 
1690 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1691   md_flush_pending_output ();
1692 #endif
1693 
1694   if (!comment_section)
1695     {
1696       char *p;
1697       comment_section = subseg_new (".comment", 0);
1698       bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, comment_section,
1699 			     SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
1700       p = frag_more (1);
1701       *p = 0;
1702     }
1703   else
1704     subseg_set (comment_section, 0);
1705   stringer (8 + 1);
1706   subseg_set (old_section, old_subsection);
1707 }
1708 
1709 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
1710 
1711 /* The first entry in a .stabs section is special.  */
1712 
1713 void
1714 obj_elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
1715 {
1716   char *file;
1717   char *p;
1718   char *stabstr_name;
1719   unsigned int stroff;
1720 
1721   /* Force the section to align to a longword boundary.  Without this,
1722      UnixWare ar crashes.  */
1723   bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 2);
1724 
1725   /* Make space for this first symbol.  */
1726   p = frag_more (12);
1727   /* Zero it out.  */
1728   memset (p, 0, 12);
1729   as_where (&file, NULL);
1730   stabstr_name = xmalloc (strlen (segment_name (seg)) + 4);
1731   strcpy (stabstr_name, segment_name (seg));
1732   strcat (stabstr_name, "str");
1733   stroff = get_stab_string_offset (file, stabstr_name);
1734   know (stroff == 1);
1735   md_number_to_chars (p, stroff, 4);
1736   seg_info (seg)->stabu.p = p;
1737 }
1738 
1739 #endif
1740 
1741 /* Fill in the counts in the first entry in a .stabs section.  */
1742 
1743 static void
1744 adjust_stab_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1745 {
1746   char *name;
1747   asection *strsec;
1748   char *p;
1749   int strsz, nsyms;
1750 
1751   if (strncmp (".stab", sec->name, 5))
1752     return;
1753   if (!strcmp ("str", sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3))
1754     return;
1755 
1756   name = alloca (strlen (sec->name) + 4);
1757   strcpy (name, sec->name);
1758   strcat (name, "str");
1759   strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1760   if (strsec)
1761     strsz = bfd_section_size (abfd, strsec);
1762   else
1763     strsz = 0;
1764   nsyms = bfd_section_size (abfd, sec) / 12 - 1;
1765 
1766   p = seg_info (sec)->stabu.p;
1767   assert (p != 0);
1768 
1769   bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, nsyms, p + 6);
1770   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, strsz, p + 8);
1771 }
1772 
1773 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1774 
1775 /* This function is called by the ECOFF code.  It is supposed to
1776    record the external symbol information so that the backend can
1777    write it out correctly.  The ELF backend doesn't actually handle
1778    this at the moment, so we do it ourselves.  We save the information
1779    in the symbol.  */
1780 
1781 #ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1782 static
1783 #endif
1784 void
1785 elf_ecoff_set_ext (symbolS *sym, struct ecoff_extr *ext)
1786 {
1787   symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->udata.p = ext;
1788 }
1789 
1790 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals.  It is
1791    supposed to *EXT to the external symbol information, and return
1792    whether the symbol should be used at all.  */
1793 
1794 static bfd_boolean
1795 elf_get_extr (asymbol *sym, EXTR *ext)
1796 {
1797   if (sym->udata.p == NULL)
1798     return FALSE;
1799   *ext = *(EXTR *) sym->udata.p;
1800   return TRUE;
1801 }
1802 
1803 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals.  It has
1804    nothing to do for ELF.  */
1805 
1806 static void
1807 elf_set_index (asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1808 	       bfd_size_type indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1809 {
1810 }
1811 
1812 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
1813 
1814 void
1815 elf_frob_symbol (symbolS *symp, int *puntp)
1816 {
1817   struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1818 
1819 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1820   if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1821     ecoff_frob_symbol (symp);
1822 #endif
1823 
1824   sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symp);
1825 
1826   if (sy_obj->size != NULL)
1827     {
1828       switch (sy_obj->size->X_op)
1829 	{
1830 	case O_subtract:
1831 	  S_SET_SIZE (symp,
1832 		      (S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_add_symbol)
1833 		       + sy_obj->size->X_add_number
1834 		       - S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_op_symbol)));
1835 	  break;
1836 	case O_constant:
1837 	  S_SET_SIZE (symp,
1838 		      (S_GET_VALUE (sy_obj->size->X_add_symbol)
1839 		       + sy_obj->size->X_add_number));
1840 	  break;
1841 	default:
1842 	  as_bad (_(".size expression too complicated to fix up"));
1843 	  break;
1844 	}
1845       free (sy_obj->size);
1846       sy_obj->size = NULL;
1847     }
1848 
1849   if (sy_obj->versioned_name != NULL)
1850     {
1851       char *p;
1852 
1853       p = strchr (sy_obj->versioned_name, ELF_VER_CHR);
1854       know (p != NULL);
1855 
1856       /* This symbol was given a new name with the .symver directive.
1857 
1858 	 If this is an external reference, just rename the symbol to
1859 	 include the version string.  This will make the relocs be
1860 	 against the correct versioned symbol.
1861 
1862 	 If this is a definition, add an alias.  FIXME: Using an alias
1863 	 will permit the debugging information to refer to the right
1864 	 symbol.  However, it's not clear whether it is the best
1865 	 approach.  */
1866 
1867       if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1868 	{
1869 	  /* Verify that the name isn't using the @@ syntax--this is
1870 	     reserved for definitions of the default version to link
1871 	     against.  */
1872 	  if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR)
1873 	    {
1874 	      as_bad (_("invalid attempt to declare external version name as default in symbol `%s'"),
1875 		      sy_obj->versioned_name);
1876 	      *puntp = TRUE;
1877 	    }
1878 	  S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
1879 	}
1880       else
1881 	{
1882 	  if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
1883 	    {
1884 	      size_t l;
1885 
1886 	      /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. It renames the
1887 		 symbol name to versioned_name with one `@' removed.  */
1888 	      l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
1889 	      memmove (&p[2], &p[3], l);
1890 	      S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
1891 	    }
1892 	  else
1893 	    {
1894 	      symbolS *symp2;
1895 
1896 	      /* FIXME: Creating a new symbol here is risky.  We're
1897 		 in the final loop over the symbol table.  We can
1898 		 get away with it only because the symbol goes to
1899 		 the end of the list, where the loop will still see
1900 		 it.  It would probably be better to do this in
1901 		 obj_frob_file_before_adjust.  */
1902 
1903 	      symp2 = symbol_find_or_make (sy_obj->versioned_name);
1904 
1905 	      /* Now we act as though we saw symp2 = sym.  */
1906 
1907 	      S_SET_SEGMENT (symp2, S_GET_SEGMENT (symp));
1908 
1909 	      /* Subtracting out the frag address here is a hack
1910 		 because we are in the middle of the final loop.  */
1911 	      S_SET_VALUE (symp2,
1912 			   (S_GET_VALUE (symp)
1913 			    - symbol_get_frag (symp)->fr_address));
1914 
1915 	      symbol_set_frag (symp2, symbol_get_frag (symp));
1916 
1917 	      /* This will copy over the size information.  */
1918 	      copy_symbol_attributes (symp2, symp);
1919 
1920 	      S_SET_OTHER (symp2, S_GET_OTHER (symp));
1921 
1922 	      if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
1923 		S_SET_WEAK (symp2);
1924 
1925 	      if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
1926 		S_SET_EXTERNAL (symp2);
1927 	    }
1928 	}
1929     }
1930 
1931   /* Double check weak symbols.  */
1932   if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
1933     {
1934       if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
1935 	as_bad (_("symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
1936 		S_GET_NAME (symp));
1937     }
1938 
1939 #ifdef TC_MIPS
1940   /* The Irix 5 and 6 assemblers set the type of any common symbol and
1941      any undefined non-function symbol to STT_OBJECT.  We try to be
1942      compatible, since newer Irix 5 and 6 linkers care.  However, we
1943      only set undefined symbols to be STT_OBJECT if we are on Irix,
1944      because that is the only time gcc will generate the necessary
1945      .global directives to mark functions.  */
1946 
1947   if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
1948     symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1949 
1950   if (strstr (TARGET_OS, "irix") != NULL
1951       && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp)
1952       && (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
1953     symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1954 #endif
1955 }
1956 
1957 struct group_list
1958 {
1959   asection **head;		/* Section lists.  */
1960   unsigned int *elt_count;	/* Number of sections in each list.  */
1961   unsigned int num_group;	/* Number of lists.  */
1962 };
1963 
1964 /* Called via bfd_map_over_sections.  If SEC is a member of a group,
1965    add it to a list of sections belonging to the group.  INF is a
1966    pointer to a struct group_list, which is where we store the head of
1967    each list.  */
1968 
1969 static void
1970 build_group_lists (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
1971 {
1972   struct group_list *list = inf;
1973   const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
1974   unsigned int i;
1975 
1976   if (group_name == NULL)
1977     return;
1978 
1979   /* If this group already has a list, add the section to the head of
1980      the list.  */
1981   for (i = 0; i < list->num_group; i++)
1982     {
1983       if (strcmp (group_name, elf_group_name (list->head[i])) == 0)
1984 	{
1985 	  elf_next_in_group (sec) = list->head[i];
1986 	  list->head[i] = sec;
1987 	  list->elt_count[i] += 1;
1988 	  return;
1989 	}
1990     }
1991 
1992   /* New group.  Make the arrays bigger in chunks to minimize calls to
1993      realloc.  */
1994   i = list->num_group;
1995   if ((i & 127) == 0)
1996     {
1997       unsigned int newsize = i + 128;
1998       list->head = xrealloc (list->head, newsize * sizeof (*list->head));
1999       list->elt_count = xrealloc (list->elt_count,
2000 				  newsize * sizeof (*list->elt_count));
2001     }
2002   list->head[i] = sec;
2003   list->elt_count[i] = 1;
2004   list->num_group += 1;
2005 }
2006 
2007 void
2008 elf_frob_file (void)
2009 {
2010   struct group_list list;
2011   unsigned int i;
2012 
2013   bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_stab_sections, NULL);
2014 
2015   /* Go find section groups.  */
2016   list.num_group = 0;
2017   list.head = NULL;
2018   list.elt_count = NULL;
2019   bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, build_group_lists, &list);
2020 
2021   /* Make the SHT_GROUP sections that describe each section group.  We
2022      can't set up the section contents here yet, because elf section
2023      indices have yet to be calculated.  elf.c:set_group_contents does
2024      the rest of the work.  */
2025   for (i = 0; i < list.num_group; i++)
2026     {
2027       const char *group_name = elf_group_name (list.head[i]);
2028       const char *sec_name;
2029       asection *s;
2030       flagword flags;
2031       struct symbol *sy;
2032       int has_sym;
2033       bfd_size_type size;
2034 
2035       flags = SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_GROUP;
2036       for (s = list.head[i]; s != NULL; s = elf_next_in_group (s))
2037 	if ((s->flags ^ flags) & SEC_LINK_ONCE)
2038 	  {
2039 	    flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2040 	    if (s != list.head[i])
2041 	      {
2042 		as_warn (_("assuming all members of group `%s' are COMDAT"),
2043 			 group_name);
2044 		break;
2045 	      }
2046 	  }
2047 
2048       sec_name = group_name;
2049       sy = symbol_find_exact (group_name);
2050       has_sym = 0;
2051       if (sy != NULL
2052 	  && (sy == symbol_lastP
2053 	      || (sy->sy_next != NULL
2054 		  && sy->sy_next->sy_previous == sy)))
2055 	{
2056 	  has_sym = 1;
2057 	  sec_name = ".group";
2058 	}
2059       s = subseg_force_new (sec_name, 0);
2060       if (s == NULL
2061 	  || !bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, flags)
2062 	  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, s, 2))
2063 	{
2064 	  as_fatal (_("can't create group: %s"),
2065 		    bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2066 	}
2067       elf_section_type (s) = SHT_GROUP;
2068 
2069       /* Pass a pointer to the first section in this group.  */
2070       elf_next_in_group (s) = list.head[i];
2071       if (has_sym)
2072 	elf_group_id (s) = sy->bsym;
2073 
2074       size = 4 * (list.elt_count[i] + 1);
2075       bfd_set_section_size (stdoutput, s, size);
2076       s->contents = (unsigned char *) frag_more (size);
2077       frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets ();
2078       frag_wane (frag_now);
2079     }
2080 
2081 #ifdef elf_tc_final_processing
2082   elf_tc_final_processing ();
2083 #endif
2084 }
2085 
2086 /* It removes any unneeded versioned symbols from the symbol table.  */
2087 
2088 void
2089 elf_frob_file_before_adjust (void)
2090 {
2091   if (symbol_rootP)
2092     {
2093       symbolS *symp;
2094 
2095       for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2096 	if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2097 	  {
2098 	    if (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name)
2099 	      {
2100 		char *p;
2101 
2102 		/* The @@@ syntax is a special case. If the symbol is
2103 		   not defined, 2 `@'s will be removed from the
2104 		   versioned_name.  */
2105 
2106 		p = strchr (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name,
2107 			    ELF_VER_CHR);
2108 		know (p != NULL);
2109 		if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2110 		  {
2111 		    size_t l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
2112 		    memmove (&p[1], &p[3], l);
2113 		  }
2114 		if (symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2115 		    && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2116 		  symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2117 	      }
2118 
2119 	    /* If there was .weak foo, but foo was neither defined nor
2120 	       used anywhere, remove it.  */
2121 
2122 	    else if (S_IS_WEAK (symp)
2123 		     && symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2124 		     && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2125 	      symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2126 	  }
2127     }
2128 }
2129 
2130 /* It is required that we let write_relocs have the opportunity to
2131    optimize away fixups before output has begun, since it is possible
2132    to eliminate all fixups for a section and thus we never should
2133    have generated the relocation section.  */
2134 
2135 void
2136 elf_frob_file_after_relocs (void)
2137 {
2138 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2139   if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2140     /* Generate the ECOFF debugging information.  */
2141     {
2142       const struct ecoff_debug_swap *debug_swap;
2143       struct ecoff_debug_info debug;
2144       char *buf;
2145       asection *sec;
2146 
2147       debug_swap
2148 	= get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
2149       know (debug_swap != NULL);
2150       ecoff_build_debug (&debug.symbolic_header, &buf, debug_swap);
2151 
2152       /* Set up the pointers in debug.  */
2153 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
2154     debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
2155 
2156       SET (line, cbLineOffset, unsigned char *);
2157       SET (external_dnr, cbDnOffset, void *);
2158       SET (external_pdr, cbPdOffset, void *);
2159       SET (external_sym, cbSymOffset, void *);
2160       SET (external_opt, cbOptOffset, void *);
2161       SET (external_aux, cbAuxOffset, union aux_ext *);
2162       SET (ss, cbSsOffset, char *);
2163       SET (external_fdr, cbFdOffset, void *);
2164       SET (external_rfd, cbRfdOffset, void *);
2165       /* ssext and external_ext are set up just below.  */
2166 
2167 #undef SET
2168 
2169       /* Set up the external symbols.  */
2170       debug.ssext = debug.ssext_end = NULL;
2171       debug.external_ext = debug.external_ext_end = NULL;
2172       if (! bfd_ecoff_debug_externals (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap, TRUE,
2173 				       elf_get_extr, elf_set_index))
2174 	as_fatal (_("failed to set up debugging information: %s"),
2175 		  bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2176 
2177       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".mdebug");
2178       assert (sec != NULL);
2179 
2180       know (!stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2181 
2182       /* We set the size of the section, call bfd_set_section_contents
2183 	 to force the ELF backend to allocate a file position, and then
2184 	 write out the data.  FIXME: Is this really the best way to do
2185 	 this?  */
2186       bfd_set_section_size
2187 	(stdoutput, sec, bfd_ecoff_debug_size (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap));
2188 
2189       /* Pass BUF to bfd_set_section_contents because this will
2190 	 eventually become a call to fwrite, and ISO C prohibits
2191 	 passing a NULL pointer to a stdio function even if the
2192 	 pointer will not be used.  */
2193       if (! bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, buf, 0, 0))
2194 	as_fatal (_("can't start writing .mdebug section: %s"),
2195 		  bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2196 
2197       know (stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2198       know (sec->filepos != 0);
2199 
2200       if (! bfd_ecoff_write_debug (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap,
2201 				   sec->filepos))
2202 	as_fatal (_("could not write .mdebug section: %s"),
2203 		  bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2204     }
2205 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
2206 }
2207 
2208 #ifdef SCO_ELF
2209 
2210 /* Heavily plagiarized from obj_elf_version.  The idea is to emit the
2211    SCO specific identifier in the .notes section to satisfy the SCO
2212    linker.
2213 
2214    This looks more complicated than it really is.  As opposed to the
2215    "obvious" solution, this should handle the cross dev cases
2216    correctly.  (i.e, hosting on a 64 bit big endian processor, but
2217    generating SCO Elf code) Efficiency isn't a concern, as there
2218    should be exactly one of these sections per object module.
2219 
2220    SCO OpenServer 5 identifies it's ELF modules with a standard ELF
2221    .note section.
2222 
2223    int_32 namesz  = 4 ;  Name size
2224    int_32 descsz  = 12 ; Descriptive information
2225    int_32 type    = 1 ;
2226    char   name[4] = "SCO" ; Originator name ALWAYS SCO + NULL
2227    int_32 version = (major ver # << 16)  | version of tools ;
2228    int_32 source  = (tool_id << 16 ) | 1 ;
2229    int_32 info    = 0 ;    These are set by the SCO tools, but we
2230 			   don't know enough about the source
2231 			   environment to set them.  SCO ld currently
2232 			   ignores them, and recommends we set them
2233 			   to zero.  */
2234 
2235 #define SCO_MAJOR_VERSION 0x1
2236 #define SCO_MINOR_VERSION 0x1
2237 
2238 void
2239 sco_id (void)
2240 {
2241 
2242   char *name;
2243   unsigned int c;
2244   char ch;
2245   char *p;
2246   asection *seg = now_seg;
2247   subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
2248   Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
2249   Elf_External_Note e_note;
2250   asection *note_secp = NULL;
2251   int i, len;
2252 
2253   /* create the .note section */
2254 
2255   note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
2256   bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
2257 			 note_secp,
2258 			 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
2259 
2260   /* process the version string */
2261 
2262   i_note.namesz = 4;
2263   i_note.descsz = 12;		/* 12 descriptive bytes */
2264   i_note.type = NT_VERSION;	/* Contains a version string */
2265 
2266   p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.namesz));
2267   md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, 4);
2268 
2269   p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.descsz));
2270   md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, 4);
2271 
2272   p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.type));
2273   md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, 4);
2274 
2275   p = frag_more (4);
2276   strcpy (p, "SCO");
2277 
2278   /* Note: this is the version number of the ELF we're representing */
2279   p = frag_more (4);
2280   md_number_to_chars (p, (SCO_MAJOR_VERSION << 16) | (SCO_MINOR_VERSION), 4);
2281 
2282   /* Here, we pick a magic number for ourselves (yes, I "registered"
2283      it with SCO.  The bottom bit shows that we are compat with the
2284      SCO ABI.  */
2285   p = frag_more (4);
2286   md_number_to_chars (p, 0x4c520000 | 0x0001, 4);
2287 
2288   /* If we knew (or cared) what the source language options were, we'd
2289      fill them in here.  SCO has given us permission to ignore these
2290      and just set them to zero.  */
2291   p = frag_more (4);
2292   md_number_to_chars (p, 0x0000, 4);
2293 
2294   frag_align (2, 0, 0);
2295 
2296   /* We probably can't restore the current segment, for there likely
2297      isn't one yet...  */
2298   if (seg && subseg)
2299     subseg_set (seg, subseg);
2300 
2301 }
2302 
2303 #endif /* SCO_ELF */
2304 
2305 static int
2306 elf_separate_stab_sections (void)
2307 {
2308 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2309   return (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING);
2310 #else
2311   return 1;
2312 #endif
2313 }
2314 
2315 static void
2316 elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
2317 {
2318 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2319   if (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2320 #endif
2321     obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg);
2322 }
2323 
2324 const struct format_ops elf_format_ops =
2325 {
2326   bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2327   0,	/* dfl_leading_underscore */
2328   1,	/* emit_section_symbols */
2329   elf_begin,
2330   elf_file_symbol,
2331   elf_frob_symbol,
2332   elf_frob_file,
2333   elf_frob_file_before_adjust,
2334   0,	/* obj_frob_file_before_fix */
2335   elf_frob_file_after_relocs,
2336   elf_s_get_size, elf_s_set_size,
2337   elf_s_get_align, elf_s_set_align,
2338   elf_s_get_other,
2339   elf_s_set_other,
2340   0,	/* s_get_desc */
2341   0,	/* s_set_desc */
2342   0,	/* s_get_type */
2343   0,	/* s_set_type */
2344   elf_copy_symbol_attributes,
2345 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2346   ecoff_generate_asm_lineno,
2347   ecoff_stab,
2348 #else
2349   0,	/* generate_asm_lineno */
2350   0,	/* process_stab */
2351 #endif
2352   elf_separate_stab_sections,
2353   elf_init_stab_section,
2354   elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
2355   elf_pop_insert,
2356 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2357   elf_ecoff_set_ext,
2358 #else
2359   0,	/* ecoff_set_ext */
2360 #endif
2361   elf_obj_read_begin_hook,
2362   elf_obj_symbol_new_hook
2363 };
2364