1 /* dwarf2dbg.c - DWARF2 debug support
2    Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
5 
6    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 
8    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11    any later version.
12 
13    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
20    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21    02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 /* Logical line numbers can be controlled by the compiler via the
24    following directives:
25 
26 	.file FILENO "file.c"
27 	.loc  FILENO LINENO [COLUMN] [basic_block] [prologue_end] \
28 	      [epilogue_begin] [is_stmt VALUE] [isa VALUE]
29 */
30 
31 #include "as.h"
32 #include "safe-ctype.h"
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
35 #include <limits.h>
36 #else
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifndef INT_MAX
41 #define INT_MAX (int) (((unsigned) (-1)) >> 1)
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
46 #include <filenames.h>
47 
48 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
49 /* We need to decide which character to use as a directory separator.
50    Just because HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM is defined, it does not
51    necessarily mean that the backslash character is the one to use.
52    Some environments, eg Cygwin, can support both naming conventions.
53    So we use the heuristic that we only need to use the backslash if
54    the path is an absolute path starting with a DOS style drive
55    selector.  eg C: or D:  */
56 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) \
57   do \
58     { \
59       if (offset > 1 \
60 	  && string[0] != 0 \
61 	  && string[1] == ':') \
62        string [offset] = '\\'; \
63       else \
64        string [offset] = '/'; \
65     } \
66   while (0)
67 #else
68 # define INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR(string, offset) string[offset] = '/'
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef DWARF2_FORMAT
72 # define DWARF2_FORMAT(SEC) dwarf2_format_32bit
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifndef DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE
76 # define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE(bfd) (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd) / 8)
77 #endif
78 
79 #include "subsegs.h"
80 
81 #include "elf/dwarf2.h"
82 
83 /* Since we can't generate the prolog until the body is complete, we
84    use three different subsegments for .debug_line: one holding the
85    prolog, one for the directory and filename info, and one for the
86    body ("statement program").  */
87 #define DL_PROLOG	0
88 #define DL_FILES	1
89 #define DL_BODY		2
90 
91 /* If linker relaxation might change offsets in the code, the DWARF special
92    opcodes and variable-length operands cannot be used.  If this macro is
93    nonzero, use the DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode instead.  */
94 #ifndef DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC
95 # define DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC	0
96 #endif
97 
98 /* First special line opcde - leave room for the standard opcodes.
99    Note: If you want to change this, you'll have to update the
100    "standard_opcode_lengths" table that is emitted below in
101    out_debug_line().  */
102 #define DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE		13
103 
104 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_BASE
105   /* Minimum line offset in a special line info. opcode.  This value
106      was chosen to give a reasonable range of values.  */
107 # define DWARF2_LINE_BASE		-5
108 #endif
109 
110 /* Range of line offsets in a special line info. opcode.  */
111 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_RANGE
112 # define DWARF2_LINE_RANGE		14
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifndef DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH
116   /* Define the architecture-dependent minimum instruction length (in
117      bytes).  This value should be rather too small than too big.  */
118 # define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH	1
119 #endif
120 
121 /* Flag that indicates the initial value of the is_stmt_start flag.  */
122 #define	DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT	1
123 
124 /* Given a special op, return the line skip amount.  */
125 #define SPECIAL_LINE(op) \
126 	(((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)%DWARF2_LINE_RANGE + DWARF2_LINE_BASE)
127 
128 /* Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
129    DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH.  */
130 #define SPECIAL_ADDR(op) (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)/DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
131 
132 /* The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op.  */
133 #define MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA		SPECIAL_ADDR(255)
134 
135 struct line_entry {
136   struct line_entry *next;
137   symbolS *label;
138   struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
139 };
140 
141 struct line_subseg {
142   struct line_subseg *next;
143   subsegT subseg;
144   struct line_entry *head;
145   struct line_entry **ptail;
146 };
147 
148 struct line_seg {
149   struct line_seg *next;
150   segT seg;
151   struct line_subseg *head;
152   symbolS *text_start;
153   symbolS *text_end;
154 };
155 
156 /* Collects data for all line table entries during assembly.  */
157 static struct line_seg *all_segs;
158 
159 struct file_entry {
160   const char *filename;
161   unsigned int dir;
162 };
163 
164 /* Table of files used by .debug_line.  */
165 static struct file_entry *files;
166 static unsigned int files_in_use;
167 static unsigned int files_allocated;
168 
169 /* Table of directories used by .debug_line.  */
170 static char **dirs;
171 static unsigned int dirs_in_use;
172 static unsigned int dirs_allocated;
173 
174 /* TRUE when we've seen a .loc directive recently.  Used to avoid
175    doing work when there's nothing to do.  */
176 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_directive_seen;
177 
178 /* TRUE when we're supposed to set the basic block mark whenever a
179    label is seen.  */
180 bfd_boolean dwarf2_loc_mark_labels;
181 
182 /* Current location as indicated by the most recent .loc directive.  */
183 static struct dwarf2_line_info current = {
184   1, 1, 0, 0,
185   DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0
186 };
187 
188 /* The size of an address on the target.  */
189 static unsigned int sizeof_address;
190 
191 static unsigned int get_filenum (const char *, unsigned int);
192 
193 #ifndef TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET
194 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET  generic_dwarf2_emit_offset
195 
196 /* Create an offset to .dwarf2_*.  */
197 
198 static void
199 generic_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *symbol, unsigned int size)
200 {
201   expressionS expr;
202 
203   expr.X_op = O_symbol;
204   expr.X_add_symbol = symbol;
205   expr.X_add_number = 0;
206   emit_expr (&expr, size);
207 }
208 #endif
209 
210 /* Find or create an entry for SEG+SUBSEG in ALL_SEGS.  */
211 
212 static struct line_subseg *
213 get_line_subseg (segT seg, subsegT subseg)
214 {
215   static segT last_seg;
216   static subsegT last_subseg;
217   static struct line_subseg *last_line_subseg;
218 
219   struct line_seg **ps, *s;
220   struct line_subseg **pss, *ss;
221 
222   if (seg == last_seg && subseg == last_subseg)
223     return last_line_subseg;
224 
225   for (ps = &all_segs; (s = *ps) != NULL; ps = &s->next)
226     if (s->seg == seg)
227       goto found_seg;
228 
229   s = (struct line_seg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*s));
230   s->next = NULL;
231   s->seg = seg;
232   s->head = NULL;
233   *ps = s;
234 
235  found_seg:
236   for (pss = &s->head; (ss = *pss) != NULL ; pss = &ss->next)
237     {
238       if (ss->subseg == subseg)
239 	goto found_subseg;
240       if (ss->subseg > subseg)
241 	break;
242     }
243 
244   ss = (struct line_subseg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*ss));
245   ss->next = *pss;
246   ss->subseg = subseg;
247   ss->head = NULL;
248   ss->ptail = &ss->head;
249   *pss = ss;
250 
251  found_subseg:
252   last_seg = seg;
253   last_subseg = subseg;
254   last_line_subseg = ss;
255 
256   return ss;
257 }
258 
259 /* Record an entry for LOC occurring at LABEL.  */
260 
261 static void
262 dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (symbolS *label, struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
263 {
264   struct line_subseg *ss;
265   struct line_entry *e;
266 
267   e = (struct line_entry *) xmalloc (sizeof (*e));
268   e->next = NULL;
269   e->label = label;
270   e->loc = *loc;
271 
272   ss = get_line_subseg (now_seg, now_subseg);
273   *ss->ptail = e;
274   ss->ptail = &e->next;
275 }
276 
277 /* Record an entry for LOC occurring at OFS within the current fragment.  */
278 
279 void
280 dwarf2_gen_line_info (addressT ofs, struct dwarf2_line_info *loc)
281 {
282   static unsigned int line = -1;
283   static unsigned int filenum = -1;
284 
285   symbolS *sym;
286 
287   /* Early out for as-yet incomplete location information.  */
288   if (loc->filenum == 0 || loc->line == 0)
289     return;
290 
291   /* Don't emit sequences of line symbols for the same line when the
292      symbols apply to assembler code.  It is necessary to emit
293      duplicate line symbols when a compiler asks for them, because GDB
294      uses them to determine the end of the prologue.  */
295   if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2
296       && line == loc->line && filenum == loc->filenum)
297     return;
298 
299   line = loc->line;
300   filenum = loc->filenum;
301 
302   sym = symbol_temp_new (now_seg, ofs, frag_now);
303   dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (sym, loc);
304 }
305 
306 /* Returns the current source information.  If .file directives have
307    been encountered, the info for the corresponding source file is
308    returned.  Otherwise, the info for the assembly source file is
309    returned.  */
310 
311 void
312 dwarf2_where (struct dwarf2_line_info *line)
313 {
314   if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2)
315     {
316       char *filename;
317       as_where (&filename, &line->line);
318       line->filenum = get_filenum (filename, 0);
319       line->column = 0;
320       line->flags = DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
321       line->isa = current.isa;
322     }
323   else
324     *line = current;
325 }
326 
327 /* A hook to allow the target backend to inform the line number state
328    machine of isa changes when assembler debug info is enabled.  */
329 
330 void
331 dwarf2_set_isa (unsigned int isa)
332 {
333   current.isa = isa;
334 }
335 
336 /* Called for each machine instruction, or relatively atomic group of
337    machine instructions (ie built-in macro).  The instruction or group
338    is SIZE bytes in length.  If dwarf2 line number generation is called
339    for, emit a line statement appropriately.  */
340 
341 void
342 dwarf2_emit_insn (int size)
343 {
344   struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
345 
346   if (!dwarf2_loc_directive_seen && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
347     return;
348 
349   dwarf2_where (&loc);
350 
351   dwarf2_gen_line_info (frag_now_fix () - size, &loc);
352   dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
353 }
354 
355 /* Called after the current line information has been either used with
356    dwarf2_gen_line_info or saved with a machine instruction for later use.
357    This resets the state of the line number information to reflect that
358    it has been used.  */
359 
360 void
361 dwarf2_consume_line_info (void)
362 {
363   /* Unless we generate DWARF2 debugging information for each
364      assembler line, we only emit one line symbol for one LOC.  */
365   dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = FALSE;
366 
367   current.flags &= ~(DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK
368 		     | DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END
369 		     | DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN);
370 }
371 
372 /* Called for each (preferably code) label.  If dwarf2_loc_mark_labels
373    is enabled, emit a basic block marker.  */
374 
375 void
376 dwarf2_emit_label (symbolS *label)
377 {
378   struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
379 
380   if (!dwarf2_loc_mark_labels)
381     return;
382   if (S_GET_SEGMENT (label) != now_seg)
383     return;
384   if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg) & SEC_CODE))
385     return;
386   if (files_in_use == 0 && debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2)
387     return;
388 
389   dwarf2_where (&loc);
390 
391   loc.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
392 
393   dwarf2_gen_line_info_1 (label, &loc);
394   dwarf2_consume_line_info ();
395 }
396 
397 /* Get a .debug_line file number for FILENAME.  If NUM is nonzero,
398    allocate it on that file table slot, otherwise return the first
399    empty one.  */
400 
401 static unsigned int
402 get_filenum (const char *filename, unsigned int num)
403 {
404   static unsigned int last_used, last_used_dir_len;
405   const char *file;
406   size_t dir_len;
407   unsigned int i, dir;
408 
409   if (num == 0 && last_used)
410     {
411       if (! files[last_used].dir
412 	  && strcmp (filename, files[last_used].filename) == 0)
413 	return last_used;
414       if (files[last_used].dir
415 	  && strncmp (filename, dirs[files[last_used].dir],
416 		      last_used_dir_len) == 0
417 	  && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (filename [last_used_dir_len])
418 	  && strcmp (filename + last_used_dir_len + 1,
419 		     files[last_used].filename) == 0)
420 	return last_used;
421     }
422 
423   file = lbasename (filename);
424   /* Don't make empty string from / or A: from A:/ .  */
425 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
426   if (file <= filename + 3)
427     file = filename;
428 #else
429   if (file == filename + 1)
430     file = filename;
431 #endif
432   dir_len = file - filename;
433 
434   dir = 0;
435   if (dir_len)
436     {
437       --dir_len;
438       for (dir = 1; dir < dirs_in_use; ++dir)
439 	if (strncmp (filename, dirs[dir], dir_len) == 0
440 	    && dirs[dir][dir_len] == '\0')
441 	  break;
442 
443       if (dir >= dirs_in_use)
444 	{
445 	  if (dir >= dirs_allocated)
446 	    {
447 	      dirs_allocated = dir + 32;
448 	      dirs = (char **)
449 		     xrealloc (dirs, (dir + 32) * sizeof (const char *));
450 	    }
451 
452 	  dirs[dir] = xmalloc (dir_len + 1);
453 	  memcpy (dirs[dir], filename, dir_len);
454 	  dirs[dir][dir_len] = '\0';
455 	  dirs_in_use = dir + 1;
456 	}
457     }
458 
459   if (num == 0)
460     {
461       for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
462 	if (files[i].dir == dir
463 	    && files[i].filename
464 	    && strcmp (file, files[i].filename) == 0)
465 	  {
466 	    last_used = i;
467 	    last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
468 	    return i;
469 	  }
470     }
471   else
472     i = num;
473 
474   if (i >= files_allocated)
475     {
476       unsigned int old = files_allocated;
477 
478       files_allocated = i + 32;
479       files = (struct file_entry *)
480 	xrealloc (files, (i + 32) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
481 
482       memset (files + old, 0, (i + 32 - old) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
483     }
484 
485   files[i].filename = num ? file : xstrdup (file);
486   files[i].dir = dir;
487   if (files_in_use < i + 1)
488     files_in_use = i + 1;
489   last_used = i;
490   last_used_dir_len = dir_len;
491 
492   return i;
493 }
494 
495 /* Handle two forms of .file directive:
496    - Pass .file "source.c" to s_app_file
497    - Handle .file 1 "source.c" by adding an entry to the DWARF-2 file table
498 
499    If an entry is added to the file table, return a pointer to the filename. */
500 
501 char *
502 dwarf2_directive_file (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
503 {
504   offsetT num;
505   char *filename;
506   int filename_len;
507 
508   /* Continue to accept a bare string and pass it off.  */
509   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
510   if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
511     {
512       s_app_file (0);
513       return NULL;
514     }
515 
516   num = get_absolute_expression ();
517   filename = demand_copy_C_string (&filename_len);
518   if (filename == NULL)
519     return NULL;
520   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
521 
522   if (num < 1)
523     {
524       as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
525       return NULL;
526     }
527 
528   /* A .file directive implies compiler generated debug information is
529      being supplied.  Turn off gas generated debug info.  */
530   debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
531 
532   if (num < (int) files_in_use && files[num].filename != 0)
533     {
534       as_bad (_("file number %ld already allocated"), (long) num);
535       return NULL;
536     }
537 
538   get_filenum (filename, num);
539 
540   return filename;
541 }
542 
543 void
544 dwarf2_directive_loc (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
545 {
546   offsetT filenum, line;
547 
548   /* If we see two .loc directives in a row, force the first one to be
549      output now.  */
550   if (dwarf2_loc_directive_seen)
551     dwarf2_emit_insn (0);
552 
553   filenum = get_absolute_expression ();
554   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
555   line = get_absolute_expression ();
556 
557   if (filenum < 1)
558     {
559       as_bad (_("file number less than one"));
560       return;
561     }
562   if (filenum >= (int) files_in_use || files[filenum].filename == 0)
563     {
564       as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) filenum);
565       return;
566     }
567 
568   current.filenum = filenum;
569   current.line = line;
570 
571 #ifndef NO_LISTING
572   if (listing)
573     {
574       if (files[filenum].dir)
575 	{
576 	  size_t dir_len = strlen (dirs[files[filenum].dir]);
577 	  size_t file_len = strlen (files[filenum].filename);
578 	  char *cp = (char *) alloca (dir_len + 1 + file_len + 1);
579 
580 	  memcpy (cp, dirs[files[filenum].dir], dir_len);
581 	  INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (cp, dir_len);
582 	  memcpy (cp + dir_len + 1, files[filenum].filename, file_len);
583 	  cp[dir_len + file_len + 1] = '\0';
584 	  listing_source_file (cp);
585 	}
586       else
587 	listing_source_file (files[filenum].filename);
588       listing_source_line (line);
589     }
590 #endif
591 
592   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
593   if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
594     {
595       current.column = get_absolute_expression ();
596       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
597     }
598 
599   while (ISALPHA (*input_line_pointer))
600     {
601       char *p, c;
602       offsetT value;
603 
604       p = input_line_pointer;
605       c = get_symbol_end ();
606 
607       if (strcmp (p, "basic_block") == 0)
608 	{
609 	  current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK;
610 	  *input_line_pointer = c;
611 	}
612       else if (strcmp (p, "prologue_end") == 0)
613 	{
614 	  current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END;
615 	  *input_line_pointer = c;
616 	}
617       else if (strcmp (p, "epilogue_begin") == 0)
618 	{
619 	  current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN;
620 	  *input_line_pointer = c;
621 	}
622       else if (strcmp (p, "is_stmt") == 0)
623 	{
624 	  *input_line_pointer = c;
625 	  value = get_absolute_expression ();
626 	  if (value == 0)
627 	    current.flags &= ~DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
628 	  else if (value == 1)
629 	    current.flags |= DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT;
630 	  else
631 	    {
632 	      as_bad (_("is_stmt value not 0 or 1"));
633 	      return;
634 	    }
635 	}
636       else if (strcmp (p, "isa") == 0)
637 	{
638 	  *input_line_pointer = c;
639 	  value = get_absolute_expression ();
640 	  if (value >= 0)
641 	    current.isa = value;
642 	  else
643 	    {
644 	      as_bad (_("isa number less than zero"));
645 	      return;
646 	    }
647 	}
648       else
649 	{
650 	  as_bad (_("unknown .loc sub-directive `%s'"), p);
651 	  *input_line_pointer = c;
652 	  return;
653 	}
654 
655       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
656     }
657 
658   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
659   dwarf2_loc_directive_seen = TRUE;
660   debug_type = DEBUG_NONE;
661 }
662 
663 void
664 dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
665 {
666   offsetT value = get_absolute_expression ();
667 
668   if (value != 0 && value != 1)
669     {
670       as_bad (_("expected 0 or 1"));
671       ignore_rest_of_line ();
672     }
673   else
674     {
675       dwarf2_loc_mark_labels = value != 0;
676       demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
677     }
678 }
679 
680 static struct frag *
681 first_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
682 {
683   return seg_info (seg)->frchainP->frch_root;
684 }
685 
686 static struct frag *
687 last_frag_for_seg (segT seg)
688 {
689   frchainS *f = seg_info (seg)->frchainP;
690 
691   while (f->frch_next != NULL)
692     f = f->frch_next;
693 
694   return f->frch_last;
695 }
696 
697 /* Emit a single byte into the current segment.  */
698 
699 static inline void
700 out_byte (int byte)
701 {
702   FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (byte);
703 }
704 
705 /* Emit a statement program opcode into the current segment.  */
706 
707 static inline void
708 out_opcode (int opc)
709 {
710   out_byte (opc);
711 }
712 
713 /* Emit a two-byte word into the current segment.  */
714 
715 static inline void
716 out_two (int data)
717 {
718   md_number_to_chars (frag_more (2), data, 2);
719 }
720 
721 /* Emit a four byte word into the current segment.  */
722 
723 static inline void
724 out_four (int data)
725 {
726   md_number_to_chars (frag_more (4), data, 4);
727 }
728 
729 /* Emit an unsigned "little-endian base 128" number.  */
730 
731 static void
732 out_uleb128 (addressT value)
733 {
734   output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 0)), value, 0);
735 }
736 
737 /* Emit a tuple for .debug_abbrev.  */
738 
739 static inline void
740 out_abbrev (int name, int form)
741 {
742   out_uleb128 (name);
743   out_uleb128 (form);
744 }
745 
746 /* Get the size of a fragment.  */
747 
748 static offsetT
749 get_frag_fix (fragS *frag, segT seg)
750 {
751   frchainS *fr;
752 
753   if (frag->fr_next)
754     return frag->fr_fix;
755 
756   /* If a fragment is the last in the chain, special measures must be
757      taken to find its size before relaxation, since it may be pending
758      on some subsegment chain.  */
759   for (fr = seg_info (seg)->frchainP; fr; fr = fr->frch_next)
760     if (fr->frch_last == frag)
761       return (char *) obstack_next_free (&fr->frch_obstack) - frag->fr_literal;
762 
763   abort ();
764 }
765 
766 /* Set an absolute address (may result in a relocation entry).  */
767 
768 static void
769 out_set_addr (symbolS *sym)
770 {
771   expressionS expr;
772 
773   out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
774   out_uleb128 (sizeof_address + 1);
775 
776   out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_address);
777   expr.X_op = O_symbol;
778   expr.X_add_symbol = sym;
779   expr.X_add_number = 0;
780   emit_expr (&expr, sizeof_address);
781 }
782 
783 #if DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH > 1
784 static void scale_addr_delta (addressT *);
785 
786 static void
787 scale_addr_delta (addressT *addr_delta)
788 {
789   static int printed_this = 0;
790   if (*addr_delta % DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH != 0)
791     {
792       if (!printed_this)
793 	as_bad("unaligned opcodes detected in executable segment");
794       printed_this = 1;
795     }
796   *addr_delta /= DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH;
797 }
798 #else
799 #define scale_addr_delta(A)
800 #endif
801 
802 /* Encode a pair of line and address skips as efficiently as possible.
803    Note that the line skip is signed, whereas the address skip is unsigned.
804 
805    The following two routines *must* be kept in sync.  This is
806    enforced by making emit_inc_line_addr abort if we do not emit
807    exactly the expected number of bytes.  */
808 
809 static int
810 size_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
811 {
812   unsigned int tmp, opcode;
813   int len = 0;
814 
815   /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.  */
816   scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
817 
818   /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
819      We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
820      to emit the matrix entry.  */
821   if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
822     {
823       if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
824 	len = 1;
825       else
826 	len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
827       return len + 3;
828     }
829 
830   /* Bias the line delta by the base.  */
831   tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
832 
833   /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
834      must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line.  */
835   if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
836     {
837       len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
838       line_delta = 0;
839       tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
840     }
841 
842   /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base.  */
843   tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
844 
845   /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large.  */
846   if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
847     {
848       /* Try using a special opcode.  */
849       opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
850       if (opcode <= 255)
851 	return len + 1;
852 
853       /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op.  */
854       opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
855       if (opcode <= 255)
856 	return len + 2;
857     }
858 
859   /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc.  */
860   len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
861 
862   /* DW_LNS_copy or special opcode.  */
863   len += 1;
864 
865   return len;
866 }
867 
868 static void
869 emit_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, char *p, int len)
870 {
871   unsigned int tmp, opcode;
872   int need_copy = 0;
873   char *end = p + len;
874 
875   /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses.  This means
876      we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence.  */
877   assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
878 
879   /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.  */
880   scale_addr_delta (&addr_delta);
881 
882   /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
883      We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
884      to emit the matrix entry.  */
885   if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
886     {
887       if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
888 	*p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
889       else
890 	{
891 	  *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
892 	  p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
893 	}
894 
895       *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
896       *p++ = 1;
897       *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
898       goto done;
899     }
900 
901   /* Bias the line delta by the base.  */
902   tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
903 
904   /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
905      must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line.  */
906   if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
907     {
908       *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
909       p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
910 
911       line_delta = 0;
912       tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
913       need_copy = 1;
914     }
915 
916   /* Prettier, I think, to use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0"
917      special opcode.  */
918   if (line_delta == 0 && addr_delta == 0)
919     {
920       *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
921       goto done;
922     }
923 
924   /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base.  */
925   tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
926 
927   /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large.  */
928   if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
929     {
930       /* Try using a special opcode.  */
931       opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
932       if (opcode <= 255)
933 	{
934 	  *p++ = opcode;
935 	  goto done;
936 	}
937 
938       /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op.  */
939       opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
940       if (opcode <= 255)
941 	{
942 	  *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
943 	  *p++ = opcode;
944 	  goto done;
945 	}
946     }
947 
948   /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc.  */
949   *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
950   p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
951 
952   if (need_copy)
953     *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
954   else
955     *p++ = tmp;
956 
957  done:
958   assert (p == end);
959 }
960 
961 /* Handy routine to combine calls to the above two routines.  */
962 
963 static void
964 out_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
965 {
966   int len = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta);
967   emit_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta, frag_more (len), len);
968 }
969 
970 /* Write out an alternative form of line and address skips using
971    DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcodes.  This uses more space than the default
972    line and address information, but it is required if linker relaxation
973    could change the code offsets.  The following two routines *must* be
974    kept in sync.  */
975 
976 static int
977 size_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta)
978 {
979   int len = 0;
980 
981   /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.  */
982   if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
983     len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
984 
985   if (addr_delta > 50000)
986     {
987       /* DW_LNS_extended_op */
988       len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (sizeof_address + 1, 0);
989       /* DW_LNE_set_address */
990       len += 1 + sizeof_address;
991     }
992   else
993     /* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
994     len += 3;
995 
996   if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
997     /* DW_LNS_extended_op + DW_LNE_end_sequence */
998     len += 3;
999   else
1000     /* DW_LNS_copy */
1001     len += 1;
1002 
1003   return len;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void
1007 emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, addressT addr_delta, fragS *frag,
1008 			  char *p, int len)
1009 {
1010   expressionS *exp;
1011   segT line_seg;
1012   char *end = p + len;
1013 
1014   /* Line number sequences cannot go backward in addresses.  This means
1015      we've incorrectly ordered the statements in the sequence.  */
1016   assert ((offsetT) addr_delta >= 0);
1017 
1018   /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.  */
1019   if (line_delta != INT_MAX)
1020     {
1021       *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
1022       p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
1023     }
1024 
1025   exp = symbol_get_value_expression (frag->fr_symbol);
1026   line_seg = subseg_get (".debug_line", 0);
1027 
1028   /* The DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode has a 2-byte operand so it can
1029      advance the address by at most 64K.  Linker relaxation (without
1030      which this function would not be used) could change the operand by
1031      an unknown amount.  If the address increment is getting close to
1032      the limit, just reset the address.  */
1033   if (addr_delta > 50000)
1034     {
1035       symbolS *to_sym;
1036       expressionS expr;
1037 
1038       assert (exp->X_op = O_subtract);
1039       to_sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
1040 
1041       *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1042       p += output_leb128 (p, sizeof_address + 1, 0);
1043       *p++ = DW_LNE_set_address;
1044       expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1045       expr.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1046       expr.X_add_number = 0;
1047       subseg_change (line_seg, 0);
1048       emit_expr_fix (&expr, sizeof_address, frag, p);
1049       p += sizeof_address;
1050     }
1051   else
1052     {
1053       *p++ = DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc;
1054       subseg_change (line_seg, 0);
1055       emit_expr_fix (exp, 2, frag, p);
1056       p += 2;
1057     }
1058 
1059   if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
1060     {
1061       *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
1062       *p++ = 1;
1063       *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
1064     }
1065   else
1066     *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
1067 
1068   assert (p == end);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* Generate a variant frag that we can use to relax address/line
1072    increments between fragments of the target segment.  */
1073 
1074 static void
1075 relax_inc_line_addr (int line_delta, symbolS *to_sym, symbolS *from_sym)
1076 {
1077   expressionS expr;
1078   int max_chars;
1079 
1080   expr.X_op = O_subtract;
1081   expr.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
1082   expr.X_op_symbol = from_sym;
1083   expr.X_add_number = 0;
1084 
1085   /* The maximum size of the frag is the line delta with a maximum
1086      sized address delta.  */
1087   if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1088     max_chars = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (line_delta,
1089 					  -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1090   else
1091     max_chars = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1092 
1093   frag_var (rs_dwarf2dbg, max_chars, max_chars, 1,
1094 	    make_expr_symbol (&expr), line_delta, NULL);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /* The function estimates the size of a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag
1098    based on the current values of the symbols.  It is called before
1099    the relaxation loop.  We set fr_subtype to the expected length.  */
1100 
1101 int
1102 dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *frag)
1103 {
1104   offsetT addr_delta;
1105   int size;
1106 
1107   addr_delta = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1108   if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1109     size = size_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1110   else
1111     size = size_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
1112 
1113   frag->fr_subtype = size;
1114 
1115   return size;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /* This function relaxes a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag based on the
1119    current values of the symbols.  fr_subtype is the current length
1120    of the frag.  This returns the change in frag length.  */
1121 
1122 int
1123 dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragS *frag)
1124 {
1125   int old_size, new_size;
1126 
1127   old_size = frag->fr_subtype;
1128   new_size = dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (frag);
1129 
1130   return new_size - old_size;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /* This function converts a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag into a normal
1134    fill frag.  This is called after all relaxation has been done.
1135    fr_subtype will be the desired length of the frag.  */
1136 
1137 void
1138 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragS *frag)
1139 {
1140   offsetT addr_diff;
1141 
1142   addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol);
1143 
1144   /* fr_var carries the max_chars that we created the fragment with.
1145      fr_subtype carries the current expected length.  We must, of
1146      course, have allocated enough memory earlier.  */
1147   assert (frag->fr_var >= (int) frag->fr_subtype);
1148 
1149   if (DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1150     emit_fixed_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff, frag,
1151 			      frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix,
1152 			      frag->fr_subtype);
1153   else
1154     emit_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff,
1155 			frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix, frag->fr_subtype);
1156 
1157   frag->fr_fix += frag->fr_subtype;
1158   frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
1159   frag->fr_var = 0;
1160   frag->fr_offset = 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /* Generate .debug_line content for the chain of line number entries
1164    beginning at E, for segment SEG.  */
1165 
1166 static void
1167 process_entries (segT seg, struct line_entry *e)
1168 {
1169   unsigned filenum = 1;
1170   unsigned line = 1;
1171   unsigned column = 0;
1172   unsigned isa = 0;
1173   unsigned flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0;
1174   fragS *last_frag = NULL, *frag;
1175   addressT last_frag_ofs = 0, frag_ofs;
1176   symbolS *last_lab = NULL, *lab;
1177   struct line_entry *next;
1178 
1179   do
1180     {
1181       int line_delta;
1182 
1183       if (filenum != e->loc.filenum)
1184 	{
1185 	  filenum = e->loc.filenum;
1186 	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_file);
1187 	  out_uleb128 (filenum);
1188 	}
1189 
1190       if (column != e->loc.column)
1191 	{
1192 	  column = e->loc.column;
1193 	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_column);
1194 	  out_uleb128 (column);
1195 	}
1196 
1197       if (isa != e->loc.isa)
1198 	{
1199 	  isa = e->loc.isa;
1200 	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_isa);
1201 	  out_uleb128 (isa);
1202 	}
1203 
1204       if ((e->loc.flags ^ flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT)
1205 	{
1206 	  flags = e->loc.flags;
1207 	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_negate_stmt);
1208 	}
1209 
1210       if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK)
1211 	out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_basic_block);
1212 
1213       if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END)
1214 	out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_prologue_end);
1215 
1216       if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN)
1217 	out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin);
1218 
1219       /* Don't try to optimize away redundant entries; gdb wants two
1220 	 entries for a function where the code starts on the same line as
1221 	 the {, and there's no way to identify that case here.  Trust gcc
1222 	 to optimize appropriately.  */
1223       line_delta = e->loc.line - line;
1224       lab = e->label;
1225       frag = symbol_get_frag (lab);
1226       frag_ofs = S_GET_VALUE (lab);
1227 
1228       if (last_frag == NULL)
1229 	{
1230 	  out_set_addr (lab);
1231 	  out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, 0);
1232 	}
1233       else if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1234 	out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1235       else
1236 	relax_inc_line_addr (line_delta, lab, last_lab);
1237 
1238       line = e->loc.line;
1239       last_lab = lab;
1240       last_frag = frag;
1241       last_frag_ofs = frag_ofs;
1242 
1243       next = e->next;
1244       free (e);
1245       e = next;
1246     }
1247   while (e);
1248 
1249   /* Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section.  */
1250   frag = last_frag_for_seg (seg);
1251   frag_ofs = get_frag_fix (frag, seg);
1252   if (frag == last_frag && ! DWARF2_USE_FIXED_ADVANCE_PC)
1253     out_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, frag_ofs - last_frag_ofs);
1254   else
1255     {
1256       lab = symbol_temp_new (seg, frag_ofs, frag);
1257       relax_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, lab, last_lab);
1258     }
1259 }
1260 
1261 /* Emit the directory and file tables for .debug_line.  */
1262 
1263 static void
1264 out_file_list (void)
1265 {
1266   size_t size;
1267   const char *dir;
1268   char *cp;
1269   unsigned int i;
1270 
1271   /* Emit directory list.  */
1272   for (i = 1; i < dirs_in_use; ++i)
1273     {
1274       dir = remap_debug_filename (dirs[i]);
1275       size = strlen (dir) + 1;
1276       cp = frag_more (size);
1277       memcpy (cp, dir, size);
1278     }
1279   /* Terminate it.  */
1280   out_byte ('\0');
1281 
1282   for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
1283     {
1284       if (files[i].filename == NULL)
1285 	{
1286 	  as_bad (_("unassigned file number %ld"), (long) i);
1287 	  /* Prevent a crash later, particularly for file 1.  */
1288 	  files[i].filename = "";
1289 	  continue;
1290 	}
1291 
1292       size = strlen (files[i].filename) + 1;
1293       cp = frag_more (size);
1294       memcpy (cp, files[i].filename, size);
1295 
1296       out_uleb128 (files[i].dir);	/* directory number */
1297       out_uleb128 (0);			/* last modification timestamp */
1298       out_uleb128 (0);			/* filesize */
1299     }
1300 
1301   /* Terminate filename list.  */
1302   out_byte (0);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /* Switch to SEC and output a header length field.  Return the size of
1306    offsets used in SEC.  The caller must set EXPR->X_add_symbol value
1307    to the end of the section.  */
1308 
1309 static int
1310 out_header (asection *sec, expressionS *expr)
1311 {
1312   symbolS *start_sym;
1313   symbolS *end_sym;
1314 
1315   subseg_set (sec, 0);
1316   start_sym = symbol_temp_new_now ();;
1317   end_sym = symbol_temp_make ();
1318 
1319   /* Total length of the information.  */
1320   expr->X_op = O_subtract;
1321   expr->X_add_symbol = end_sym;
1322   expr->X_op_symbol = start_sym;
1323 
1324   switch (DWARF2_FORMAT (sec))
1325     {
1326     case dwarf2_format_32bit:
1327       expr->X_add_number = -4;
1328       emit_expr (expr, 4);
1329       return 4;
1330 
1331     case dwarf2_format_64bit:
1332       expr->X_add_number = -12;
1333       out_four (-1);
1334       emit_expr (expr, 8);
1335       return 8;
1336 
1337     case dwarf2_format_64bit_irix:
1338       expr->X_add_number = -8;
1339       emit_expr (expr, 8);
1340       return 8;
1341     }
1342 
1343   as_fatal (_("internal error: unknown dwarf2 format"));
1344   return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 /* Emit the collected .debug_line data.  */
1348 
1349 static void
1350 out_debug_line (segT line_seg)
1351 {
1352   expressionS expr;
1353   symbolS *prologue_end;
1354   symbolS *line_end;
1355   struct line_seg *s;
1356   int sizeof_offset;
1357 
1358   sizeof_offset = out_header (line_seg, &expr);
1359   line_end = expr.X_add_symbol;
1360 
1361   /* Version.  */
1362   out_two (2);
1363 
1364   /* Length of the prologue following this length.  */
1365   prologue_end = symbol_temp_make ();
1366   expr.X_add_symbol = prologue_end;
1367   expr.X_add_number = - (4 + 2 + 4);
1368   emit_expr (&expr, sizeof_offset);
1369 
1370   /* Parameters of the state machine.  */
1371   out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
1372   out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT);
1373   out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_BASE);
1374   out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_RANGE);
1375   out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE);
1376 
1377   /* Standard opcode lengths.  */
1378   out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_copy */
1379   out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_advance_pc */
1380   out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_advance_line */
1381   out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_set_file */
1382   out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_set_column */
1383   out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_negate_stmt */
1384   out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_set_basic_block */
1385   out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_const_add_pc */
1386   out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1387   out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_set_prologue_end */
1388   out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin */
1389   out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_set_isa */
1390 
1391   out_file_list ();
1392 
1393   symbol_set_value_now (prologue_end);
1394 
1395   /* For each section, emit a statement program.  */
1396   for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1397     process_entries (s->seg, s->head->head);
1398 
1399   symbol_set_value_now (line_end);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void
1403 out_debug_ranges (segT ranges_seg)
1404 {
1405   unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1406   struct line_seg *s;
1407   expressionS expr;
1408   unsigned int i;
1409 
1410   subseg_set (ranges_seg, 0);
1411 
1412   /* Base Address Entry.  */
1413   for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1414     out_byte (0xff);
1415   for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1416     out_byte (0);
1417 
1418   /* Range List Entry.  */
1419   for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1420     {
1421       fragS *frag;
1422       symbolS *beg, *end;
1423 
1424       frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1425       beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1426       s->text_start = beg;
1427 
1428       frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1429       end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1430       s->text_end = end;
1431 
1432       expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1433       expr.X_add_symbol = beg;
1434       expr.X_add_number = 0;
1435       emit_expr (&expr, addr_size);
1436 
1437       expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1438       expr.X_add_symbol = end;
1439       expr.X_add_number = 0;
1440       emit_expr (&expr, addr_size);
1441     }
1442 
1443   /* End of Range Entry.   */
1444   for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1445     out_byte (0);
1446   for (i = 0; i < addr_size; i++)
1447     out_byte (0);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* Emit data for .debug_aranges.  */
1451 
1452 static void
1453 out_debug_aranges (segT aranges_seg, segT info_seg)
1454 {
1455   unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1456   struct line_seg *s;
1457   expressionS expr;
1458   symbolS *aranges_end;
1459   char *p;
1460   int sizeof_offset;
1461 
1462   sizeof_offset = out_header (aranges_seg, &expr);
1463   aranges_end = expr.X_add_symbol;
1464 
1465   /* Version.  */
1466   out_two (2);
1467 
1468   /* Offset to .debug_info.  */
1469   TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (info_seg), sizeof_offset);
1470 
1471   /* Size of an address (offset portion).  */
1472   out_byte (addr_size);
1473 
1474   /* Size of a segment descriptor.  */
1475   out_byte (0);
1476 
1477   /* Align the header.  */
1478   frag_align (ffs (2 * addr_size) - 1, 0, 0);
1479 
1480   for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1481     {
1482       fragS *frag;
1483       symbolS *beg, *end;
1484 
1485       frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1486       beg = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, 0, frag);
1487       s->text_start = beg;
1488 
1489       frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1490       end = symbol_temp_new (s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag, s->seg), frag);
1491       s->text_end = end;
1492 
1493       expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1494       expr.X_add_symbol = beg;
1495       expr.X_add_number = 0;
1496       emit_expr (&expr, addr_size);
1497 
1498       expr.X_op = O_subtract;
1499       expr.X_add_symbol = end;
1500       expr.X_op_symbol = beg;
1501       expr.X_add_number = 0;
1502       emit_expr (&expr, addr_size);
1503     }
1504 
1505   p = frag_more (2 * addr_size);
1506   md_number_to_chars (p, 0, addr_size);
1507   md_number_to_chars (p + addr_size, 0, addr_size);
1508 
1509   symbol_set_value_now (aranges_end);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /* Emit data for .debug_abbrev.  Note that this must be kept in
1513    sync with out_debug_info below.  */
1514 
1515 static void
1516 out_debug_abbrev (segT abbrev_seg,
1517 		  segT info_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1518 		  segT line_seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1519 {
1520   subseg_set (abbrev_seg, 0);
1521 
1522   out_uleb128 (1);
1523   out_uleb128 (DW_TAG_compile_unit);
1524   out_byte (DW_CHILDREN_no);
1525   if (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1526     out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data4);
1527   else
1528     out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data8);
1529   if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1530     {
1531       out_abbrev (DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1532       out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1533     }
1534   else
1535     {
1536       if (DWARF2_FORMAT (info_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit)
1537 	out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data4);
1538       else
1539 	out_abbrev (DW_AT_ranges, DW_FORM_data8);
1540     }
1541   out_abbrev (DW_AT_name, DW_FORM_string);
1542   out_abbrev (DW_AT_comp_dir, DW_FORM_string);
1543   out_abbrev (DW_AT_producer, DW_FORM_string);
1544   out_abbrev (DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2);
1545   out_abbrev (0, 0);
1546 
1547   /* Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit.  */
1548   out_byte (0);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /* Emit a description of this compilation unit for .debug_info.  */
1552 
1553 static void
1554 out_debug_info (segT info_seg, segT abbrev_seg, segT line_seg, segT ranges_seg)
1555 {
1556   char producer[128];
1557   const char *comp_dir;
1558   const char *dirname;
1559   expressionS expr;
1560   symbolS *info_end;
1561   char *p;
1562   int len;
1563   int sizeof_offset;
1564 
1565   sizeof_offset = out_header (info_seg, &expr);
1566   info_end = expr.X_add_symbol;
1567 
1568   /* DWARF version.  */
1569   out_two (2);
1570 
1571   /* .debug_abbrev offset */
1572   TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (abbrev_seg), sizeof_offset);
1573 
1574   /* Target address size.  */
1575   out_byte (sizeof_address);
1576 
1577   /* DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev */
1578   out_uleb128 (1);
1579 
1580   /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1581   TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (line_seg),
1582 			 (DWARF2_FORMAT (line_seg) == dwarf2_format_32bit
1583 			  ? 4 : 8));
1584 
1585   /* These two attributes are emitted if all of the code is contiguous.  */
1586   if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1587     {
1588       /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1589       expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1590       expr.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1591       expr.X_add_number = 0;
1592       emit_expr (&expr, sizeof_address);
1593 
1594       /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1595       expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1596       expr.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_end;
1597       expr.X_add_number = 0;
1598       emit_expr (&expr, sizeof_address);
1599     }
1600   else
1601     {
1602       /* This attribute is emitted if the code is disjoint.  */
1603       /* DW_AT_ranges.  */
1604       TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET (section_symbol (ranges_seg), sizeof_offset);
1605     }
1606 
1607   /* DW_AT_name.  We don't have the actual file name that was present
1608      on the command line, so assume files[1] is the main input file.
1609      We're not supposed to get called unless at least one line number
1610      entry was emitted, so this should always be defined.  */
1611   if (files_in_use == 0)
1612     abort ();
1613   if (files[1].dir)
1614     {
1615       dirname = remap_debug_filename (dirs[files[1].dir]);
1616       len = strlen (dirname);
1617       p = frag_more (len + 1);
1618       memcpy (p, dirname, len);
1619       INSERT_DIR_SEPARATOR (p, len);
1620     }
1621   len = strlen (files[1].filename) + 1;
1622   p = frag_more (len);
1623   memcpy (p, files[1].filename, len);
1624 
1625   /* DW_AT_comp_dir */
1626   comp_dir = remap_debug_filename (getpwd ());
1627   len = strlen (comp_dir) + 1;
1628   p = frag_more (len);
1629   memcpy (p, comp_dir, len);
1630 
1631   /* DW_AT_producer */
1632   sprintf (producer, "GNU AS %s", VERSION);
1633   len = strlen (producer) + 1;
1634   p = frag_more (len);
1635   memcpy (p, producer, len);
1636 
1637   /* DW_AT_language.  Yes, this is probably not really MIPS, but the
1638      dwarf2 draft has no standard code for assembler.  */
1639   out_two (DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler);
1640 
1641   symbol_set_value_now (info_end);
1642 }
1643 
1644 /* Finish the dwarf2 debug sections.  We emit .debug.line if there
1645    were any .file/.loc directives, or --gdwarf2 was given, or if the
1646    file has a non-empty .debug_info section.  If we emit .debug_line,
1647    and the .debug_info section is empty, we also emit .debug_info,
1648    .debug_aranges and .debug_abbrev.  ALL_SEGS will be non-null if
1649    there were any .file/.loc directives, or --gdwarf2 was given and
1650    there were any located instructions emitted.  */
1651 
1652 void
1653 dwarf2_finish (void)
1654 {
1655   segT line_seg;
1656   struct line_seg *s;
1657   segT info_seg;
1658   int emit_other_sections = 0;
1659 
1660   info_seg = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".debug_info");
1661   emit_other_sections = info_seg == NULL || !seg_not_empty_p (info_seg);
1662 
1663   if (!all_segs && emit_other_sections)
1664     /* There is no line information and no non-empty .debug_info
1665        section.  */
1666     return;
1667 
1668   /* Calculate the size of an address for the target machine.  */
1669   sizeof_address = DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE (stdoutput);
1670 
1671   /* Create and switch to the line number section.  */
1672   line_seg = subseg_new (".debug_line", 0);
1673   bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, line_seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1674 
1675   /* For each subsection, chain the debug entries together.  */
1676   for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1677     {
1678       struct line_subseg *ss = s->head;
1679       struct line_entry **ptail = ss->ptail;
1680 
1681       while ((ss = ss->next) != NULL)
1682 	{
1683 	  *ptail = ss->head;
1684 	  ptail = ss->ptail;
1685 	}
1686     }
1687 
1688   out_debug_line (line_seg);
1689 
1690   /* If this is assembler generated line info, and there is no
1691      debug_info already, we need .debug_info and .debug_abbrev
1692      sections as well.  */
1693   if (emit_other_sections)
1694     {
1695       segT abbrev_seg;
1696       segT aranges_seg;
1697       segT ranges_seg;
1698 
1699       assert (all_segs);
1700 
1701       info_seg = subseg_new (".debug_info", 0);
1702       abbrev_seg = subseg_new (".debug_abbrev", 0);
1703       aranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_aranges", 0);
1704 
1705       bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, info_seg,
1706 			     SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1707       bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, abbrev_seg,
1708 			     SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1709       bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, aranges_seg,
1710 			     SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1711 
1712       record_alignment (aranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1713 
1714       if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1715 	ranges_seg = NULL;
1716       else
1717 	{
1718 	  ranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_ranges", 0);
1719 	  bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, ranges_seg,
1720 				 SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING);
1721 	  record_alignment (ranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1722 	  out_debug_ranges (ranges_seg);
1723 	}
1724 
1725       out_debug_aranges (aranges_seg, info_seg);
1726       out_debug_abbrev (abbrev_seg, info_seg, line_seg);
1727       out_debug_info (info_seg, abbrev_seg, line_seg, ranges_seg);
1728     }
1729 }
1730