xref: /netbsd/games/tetris/tetris.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tetris.c,v 1.15 2002/06/02 22:17:38 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek and Darren F. Provine.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)tetris.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #ifndef lint
43 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
44 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 /*
48  * Tetris (or however it is spelled).
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #include "input.h"
62 #include "scores.h"
63 #include "screen.h"
64 #include "tetris.h"
65 
66 cell	board[B_SIZE];		/* 1 => occupied, 0 => empty */
67 
68 int	Rows, Cols;		/* current screen size */
69 
70 const struct shape *curshape;
71 const struct shape *nextshape;
72 
73 long	fallrate;		/* less than 1 million; smaller => faster */
74 
75 int	score;			/* the obvious thing */
76 gid_t	gid, egid;
77 
78 char	key_msg[100];
79 int	showpreview;
80 
81 static	void	elide __P((void));
82 static	void	setup_board __P((void));
83 	int	main __P((int, char **));
84 	void	onintr __P((int)) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
85 	void	usage __P((void)) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
86 
87 /*
88  * Set up the initial board.  The bottom display row is completely set,
89  * along with another (hidden) row underneath that.  Also, the left and
90  * right edges are set.
91  */
92 static void
93 setup_board()
94 {
95 	int i;
96 	cell *p;
97 
98 	p = board;
99 	for (i = B_SIZE; i; i--)
100 		*p++ = i <= (2 * B_COLS) || (i % B_COLS) < 2;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Elide any full active rows.
105  */
106 static void
107 elide()
108 {
109 	int i, j, base;
110 	cell *p;
111 
112 	for (i = A_FIRST; i < A_LAST; i++) {
113 		base = i * B_COLS + 1;
114 		p = &board[base];
115 		for (j = B_COLS - 2; *p++ != 0;) {
116 			if (--j <= 0) {
117 				/* this row is to be elided */
118 				memset(&board[base], 0, B_COLS - 2);
119 				scr_update();
120 				tsleep();
121 				while (--base != 0)
122 					board[base + B_COLS] = board[base];
123 				scr_update();
124 				tsleep();
125 				break;
126 			}
127 		}
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 int
132 main(argc, argv)
133 	int argc;
134 	char *argv[];
135 {
136 	int pos, c;
137 	const char *keys;
138 	int level = 2;
139 	char key_write[6][10];
140 	int ch, i, j;
141 	int fd;
142 
143 	gid = getgid();
144 	egid = getegid();
145 	setegid(gid);
146 
147 	fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
148 	if (fd < 3)
149 		exit(1);
150 	close(fd);
151 
152 	keys = "jkl pq";
153 
154 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "k:l:ps")) != -1)
155 		switch(ch) {
156 		case 'k':
157 			if (strlen(keys = optarg) != 6)
158 				usage();
159 			break;
160 		case 'l':
161 			level = atoi(optarg);
162 			if (level < MINLEVEL || level > MAXLEVEL) {
163 				errx(1, "level must be from %d to %d",
164 				     MINLEVEL, MAXLEVEL);
165 			}
166 			break;
167 		case 'p':
168 			showpreview = 1;
169 			break;
170 		case 's':
171 			showscores(0);
172 			exit(0);
173 		case '?':
174 		default:
175 			usage();
176 		}
177 
178 	argc -= optind;
179 	argv += optind;
180 
181 	if (argc)
182 		usage();
183 
184 	fallrate = 1000000 / level;
185 
186 	for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
187 		for (j = i+1; j <= 5; j++) {
188 			if (keys[i] == keys[j]) {
189 				errx(1, "duplicate command keys specified.");
190 			}
191 		}
192 		if (keys[i] == ' ')
193 			strcpy(key_write[i], "<space>");
194 		else {
195 			key_write[i][0] = keys[i];
196 			key_write[i][1] = '\0';
197 		}
198 	}
199 
200 	sprintf(key_msg,
201 "%s - left   %s - rotate   %s - right   %s - drop   %s - pause   %s - quit",
202 		key_write[0], key_write[1], key_write[2], key_write[3],
203 		key_write[4], key_write[5]);
204 
205 	(void)signal(SIGINT, onintr);
206 	scr_init();
207 	setup_board();
208 
209 	srandom(getpid());
210 	scr_set();
211 
212 	pos = A_FIRST*B_COLS + (B_COLS/2)-1;
213 	nextshape = randshape();
214 	curshape = randshape();
215 
216 	scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
217 
218 	for (;;) {
219 		place(curshape, pos, 1);
220 		scr_update();
221 		place(curshape, pos, 0);
222 		c = tgetchar();
223 		if (c < 0) {
224 			/*
225 			 * Timeout.  Move down if possible.
226 			 */
227 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos + B_COLS)) {
228 				pos += B_COLS;
229 				continue;
230 			}
231 
232 			/*
233 			 * Put up the current shape `permanently',
234 			 * bump score, and elide any full rows.
235 			 */
236 			place(curshape, pos, 1);
237 			score++;
238 			elide();
239 
240 			/*
241 			 * Choose a new shape.  If it does not fit,
242 			 * the game is over.
243 			 */
244 			curshape = nextshape;
245 			nextshape = randshape();
246 			pos = A_FIRST*B_COLS + (B_COLS/2)-1;
247 			if (!fits_in(curshape, pos))
248 				break;
249 			continue;
250 		}
251 
252 		/*
253 		 * Handle command keys.
254 		 */
255 		if (c == keys[5]) {
256 			/* quit */
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		if (c == keys[4]) {
260 			static char msg[] =
261 			    "paused - press RETURN to continue";
262 
263 			place(curshape, pos, 1);
264 			do {
265 				scr_update();
266 				scr_msg(key_msg, 0);
267 				scr_msg(msg, 1);
268 				(void) fflush(stdout);
269 			} while (rwait((struct timeval *)NULL) == -1);
270 			scr_msg(msg, 0);
271 			scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
272 			place(curshape, pos, 0);
273 			continue;
274 		}
275 		if (c == keys[0]) {
276 			/* move left */
277 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos - 1))
278 				pos--;
279 			continue;
280 		}
281 		if (c == keys[1]) {
282 			/* turn */
283 			const struct shape *new = &shapes[curshape->rot];
284 
285 			if (fits_in(new, pos))
286 				curshape = new;
287 			continue;
288 		}
289 		if (c == keys[2]) {
290 			/* move right */
291 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos + 1))
292 				pos++;
293 			continue;
294 		}
295 		if (c == keys[3]) {
296 			/* move to bottom */
297 			while (fits_in(curshape, pos + B_COLS)) {
298 				pos += B_COLS;
299 				score++;
300 			}
301 			continue;
302 		}
303 		if (c == '\f') {
304 			scr_clear();
305 			scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	scr_clear();
310 	scr_end();
311 
312 	(void)printf("Your score:  %d point%s  x  level %d  =  %d\n",
313 	    score, score == 1 ? "" : "s", level, score * level);
314 	savescore(level);
315 
316 	printf("\nHit RETURN to see high scores, ^C to skip.\n");
317 
318 	while ((i = getchar()) != '\n')
319 		if (i == EOF)
320 			break;
321 
322 	showscores(level);
323 
324 	exit(0);
325 }
326 
327 void
328 onintr(signo)
329 	int signo __attribute__((__unused__));
330 {
331 	scr_clear();
332 	scr_end();
333 	exit(0);
334 }
335 
336 void
337 usage()
338 {
339 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: tetris [-ps] [-k keys] [-l level]\n");
340 	exit(1);
341 }
342