xref: /netbsd/lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.2 2002/05/24 04:53:07 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.6 2001/06/05 05:05:38 pvalchev Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
6  * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
7  *
8  * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
9  * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
10  * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
15  * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
16  * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
17  * which is a trade secret).  The same algorithm is used as a stream
18  * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
19  *
20  * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
21  * when initializing the state.  That makes it impossible to
22  * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
23  * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
24  *
25  * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
26  */
27 
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 
36 #ifdef __GNUC__
37 #define inline __inline
38 #else				/* !__GNUC__ */
39 #define inline
40 #endif				/* !__GNUC__ */
41 
42 struct arc4_stream {
43 	u_int8_t i;
44 	u_int8_t j;
45 	u_int8_t s[256];
46 };
47 
48 int     rs_initialized;
49 static struct arc4_stream rs;
50 
51 static inline void arc4_init(struct arc4_stream *);
52 static inline void arc4_addrandom(struct arc4_stream *, u_char *, int);
53 static void arc4_stir(struct arc4_stream *);
54 static inline u_int8_t arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *);
55 static inline u_int32_t arc4_getword(struct arc4_stream *);
56 
57 static inline void
58 arc4_init(as)
59 	struct arc4_stream *as;
60 {
61 	int     n;
62 
63 	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
64 		as->s[n] = n;
65 	as->i = 0;
66 	as->j = 0;
67 }
68 
69 static inline void
70 arc4_addrandom(as, dat, datlen)
71 	struct arc4_stream *as;
72 	u_char *dat;
73 	int     datlen;
74 {
75 	int     n;
76 	u_int8_t si;
77 
78 	as->i--;
79 	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
80 		as->i = (as->i + 1);
81 		si = as->s[as->i];
82 		as->j = (as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
83 		as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
84 		as->s[as->j] = si;
85 	}
86 	as->j = as->i;
87 }
88 
89 static void
90 arc4_stir(as)
91 	struct arc4_stream *as;
92 {
93 	int     fd;
94 	struct {
95 		struct timeval tv;
96 		u_int rnd[(128 - sizeof(struct timeval)) / sizeof(u_int)];
97 	}       rdat;
98 
99 	gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
100 	fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
101 	if (fd != -1) {
102 		read(fd, rdat.rnd, sizeof(rdat.rnd));
103 		close(fd);
104 	}
105 #ifdef KERN_ARND
106 	else {
107 		int i, mib[2];
108 		size_t len;
109 
110 		/* Device could not be opened, we might be chrooted, take
111 		 * randomness from sysctl. */
112 
113 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
114 		mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
115 
116 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rdat.rnd) / sizeof(u_int); i ++) {
117 			len = sizeof(u_int);
118 			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &rdat.rnd[i], &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
119 				break;
120 		}
121 	}
122 #endif
123 	/* fd < 0 or failed sysctl ?  Ah, what the heck. We'll just take
124 	 * whatever was on the stack... */
125 
126 	arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
127 }
128 
129 static inline u_int8_t
130 arc4_getbyte(as)
131 	struct arc4_stream *as;
132 {
133 	u_int8_t si, sj;
134 
135 	as->i = (as->i + 1);
136 	si = as->s[as->i];
137 	as->j = (as->j + si);
138 	sj = as->s[as->j];
139 	as->s[as->i] = sj;
140 	as->s[as->j] = si;
141 	return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
142 }
143 
144 static inline u_int32_t
145 arc4_getword(as)
146 	struct arc4_stream *as;
147 {
148 	u_int32_t val;
149 	val = arc4_getbyte(as) << 24;
150 	val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
151 	val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
152 	val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
153 	return val;
154 }
155 
156 void
157 arc4random_stir()
158 {
159 	if (!rs_initialized) {
160 		arc4_init(&rs);
161 		rs_initialized = 1;
162 	}
163 	arc4_stir(&rs);
164 }
165 
166 void
167 arc4random_addrandom(dat, datlen)
168 	u_char *dat;
169 	int     datlen;
170 {
171 	if (!rs_initialized)
172 		arc4random_stir();
173 	arc4_addrandom(&rs, dat, datlen);
174 }
175 
176 u_int32_t
177 arc4random()
178 {
179 	if (!rs_initialized)
180 		arc4random_stir();
181 	return arc4_getword(&rs);
182 }
183 
184 #if 0
185 /*-------- Test code for i386 --------*/
186 #include <stdio.h>
187 #include <machine/pctr.h>
188 int
189 main(int argc, char **argv)
190 {
191 	const int iter = 1000000;
192 	int     i;
193 	pctrval v;
194 
195 	v = rdtsc();
196 	for (i = 0; i < iter; i++)
197 		arc4random();
198 	v = rdtsc() - v;
199 	v /= iter;
200 
201 	printf("%qd cycles\n", v);
202 }
203 #endif
204