xref: /netbsd/lib/libc/nls/catopen.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: catopen.c,v 1.19 2002/02/13 07:48:49 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by J.T. Conklin.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #define _NLS_PRIVATE
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <nl_types.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #include "../locale/aliasname_local.h"
56 #define NLS_ALIAS_DB "/usr/share/nls/nls.alias"
57 
58 #define NLS_DEFAULT_PATH "/usr/share/nls/%L/%N.cat:/usr/share/nls/%N/%L"
59 #define NLS_DEFAULT_LANG "C"
60 
61 #ifdef __weak_alias
62 __weak_alias(catopen, _catopen)
63 #endif
64 
65 static nl_catd load_msgcat __P((const char *));
66 
67 nl_catd
68 _catopen(name, oflag)
69 	const char *name;
70 	int oflag;
71 {
72 	char tmppath[PATH_MAX+1];
73 	char *nlspath;
74 	const char *lang;
75 	char *s, *t;
76 	const char *u;
77 	nl_catd catd;
78 	char langbuf[PATH_MAX];
79 
80 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
81 		return (nl_catd)-1;
82 
83 	/* absolute or relative path? */
84 	if (strchr(name, '/'))
85 		return load_msgcat(name);
86 
87 	if (issetugid() || (nlspath = getenv("NLSPATH")) == NULL)
88 		nlspath = NLS_DEFAULT_PATH;
89 	if (oflag == NL_CAT_LOCALE) {
90 		lang = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
91 	}
92 	else {
93 		lang = getenv("LANG");
94 	}
95 	if (lang == NULL || strchr(lang, '/'))
96 		lang = NLS_DEFAULT_LANG;
97 
98 	lang = __unaliasname(NLS_ALIAS_DB, lang, langbuf, sizeof(langbuf));
99 
100 	s = nlspath;
101 	t = tmppath;
102 	do {
103 		while (*s && *s != ':') {
104 			if (*s == '%') {
105 				switch (*(++s)) {
106 				case 'L':	/* locale */
107 					u = lang;
108 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
109 						*t++ = *u++;
110 					break;
111 				case 'N':	/* name */
112 					u = name;
113 					while (*u && t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
114 						*t++ = *u++;
115 					break;
116 				case 'l':	/* lang */
117 				case 't':	/* territory */
118 				case 'c':	/* codeset */
119 					break;
120 				default:
121 					if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
122 						*t++ = *s;
123 				}
124 			} else {
125 				if (t < tmppath + PATH_MAX)
126 					*t++ = *s;
127 			}
128 			s++;
129 		}
130 
131 		*t = '\0';
132 		catd = load_msgcat(tmppath);
133 		if (catd != (nl_catd)-1)
134 			return catd;
135 
136 		if (*s)
137 			s++;
138 		t = tmppath;
139 	} while (*s);
140 
141 	return (nl_catd)-1;
142 }
143 
144 static nl_catd
145 load_msgcat(path)
146 	const char *path;
147 {
148 	struct stat st;
149 	nl_catd catd;
150 	void *data;
151 	int fd;
152 
153 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
154 
155 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
156 		return (nl_catd)-1;
157 
158 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
159 		close (fd);
160 		return (nl_catd)-1;
161 	}
162 
163 	data = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd,
164 	    (off_t)0);
165 	close (fd);
166 
167 	if (data == (void *)-1) {
168 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
169 		return (nl_catd)-1;
170 	}
171 
172 	if (ntohl((u_int32_t)((struct _nls_cat_hdr *)data)->__magic) !=
173 	    _NLS_MAGIC) {
174 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
175 		return (nl_catd)-1;
176 	}
177 
178 	if ((catd = malloc(sizeof (*catd))) == 0) {
179 		munmap(data, (size_t)st.st_size);
180 		return (nl_catd)-1;
181 	}
182 
183 	catd->__data = data;
184 	catd->__size = (int)st.st_size;
185 	return catd;
186 }
187