xref: /netbsd/lib/libc/stdio/gettemp.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gettemp.c,v 1.7 2002/04/01 13:59:34 bjh21 Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mktemp.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gettemp.c,v 1.7 2002/04/01 13:59:34 bjh21 Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <assert.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "local.h"
57 
58 int
59 __gettemp(path, doopen, domkdir)
60 	char *path;
61 	int *doopen;
62 	int domkdir;
63 {
64 	char *start, *trv;
65 	struct stat sbuf;
66 	u_int pid;
67 
68 	/* To guarantee multiple calls generate unique names even if
69 	   the file is not created. 676 different possibilities with 7
70 	   or more X's, 26 with 6 or less. */
71 	static char xtra[2] = "aa";
72 	int xcnt = 0;
73 
74 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
75 	/* doopen may be NULL */
76 
77 	pid = getpid();
78 
79 	/* Move to end of path and count trailing X's. */
80 	for (trv = path; *trv; ++trv)
81 		if (*trv == 'X')
82 			xcnt++;
83 		else
84 			xcnt = 0;
85 
86 	/* Use at least one from xtra.  Use 2 if more than 6 X's. */
87 	if (*(trv-1) == 'X')
88 		*--trv = xtra[0];
89 	if (xcnt > 6 && *(trv-1) == 'X')
90 		*--trv = xtra[1];
91 
92 	/* Set remaining X's to pid digits with 0's to the left. */
93 	while (*--trv == 'X') {
94 		*trv = (pid % 10) + '0';
95 		pid /= 10;
96 	}
97 
98 	/* update xtra for next call. */
99 	if (xtra[0] != 'z')
100 		xtra[0]++;
101 	else {
102 		xtra[0] = 'a';
103 		if (xtra[1] != 'z')
104 			xtra[1]++;
105 		else
106 			xtra[1] = 'a';
107 	}
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * check the target directory; if you have six X's and it
111 	 * doesn't exist this runs for a *very* long time.
112 	 */
113 	for (start = trv + 1;; --trv) {
114 		if (trv <= path)
115 			break;
116 		if (*trv == '/') {
117 			*trv = '\0';
118 			if (stat(path, &sbuf))
119 				return (0);
120 			if (!S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
121 				errno = ENOTDIR;
122 				return (0);
123 			}
124 			*trv = '/';
125 			break;
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	for (;;) {
130 		if (doopen) {
131 			if ((*doopen =
132 			    open(path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600)) >= 0)
133 				return (1);
134 			if (errno != EEXIST)
135 				return (0);
136 		} else if (domkdir) {
137 			if (mkdir(path, 0700) >= 0)
138 				return (1);
139 			if (errno != EEXIST)
140 				return (0);
141 		} else if (lstat(path, &sbuf))
142 			return (errno == ENOENT ? 1 : 0);
143 
144 		/* tricky little algorithm for backward compatibility */
145 		for (trv = start;;) {
146 			if (!*trv)
147 				return (0);
148 			if (*trv == 'z')
149 				*trv++ = 'a';
150 			else {
151 				if (isdigit((unsigned char)*trv))
152 					*trv = 'a';
153 				else
154 					++*trv;
155 				break;
156 			}
157 		}
158 	}
159 	/*NOTREACHED*/
160 }
161