1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18.\" without specific prior written permission. 19.\" 20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" from: @(#)strdup.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 33.\" $NetBSD: strdup.3,v 1.10 2002/08/11 07:53:06 yamt Exp $ 34.\" 35.Dd August 11, 2002 36.Dt STRDUP 3 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm strdup 40.Nd save a copy of a string 41.Sh LIBRARY 42.Lb libc 43.Sh SYNOPSIS 44.Fd #include \*[Lt]string.h\*[Gt] 45.Ft char * 46.Fn strdup "const char *str" 47.Sh DESCRIPTION 48The 49.Fn strdup 50function 51allocates sufficient memory for a copy 52of the string 53.Fa str , 54does the copy, and returns a pointer to it. 55The pointer may subsequently be used as an 56argument to the function 57.Xr free 3 . 58.Pp 59If insufficient memory is available, NULL is returned. 60.Sh EXAMPLES 61The following will point 62.Va p 63to an allocated area of memory containing the null-terminated string 64.Qq foobar : 65.Bd -literal -offset indent 66char *p; 67 68if ((p = strdup("foobar")) == NULL) { 69 fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.\en"); 70 exit(1); 71} 72.Ed 73.Sh ERRORS 74The 75.Fn strdup 76function may fail and set the external variable 77.Va errno 78for any of the errors specified for the library function 79.Xr malloc 3 . 80.Sh SEE ALSO 81.Xr free 3 , 82.Xr malloc 3 , 83.Xr strcpy 3 , 84.Xr strlen 3 85.Sh HISTORY 86The 87.Fn strdup 88function first appeared in 89.Bx 4.4 . 90