xref: /netbsd/lib/libc/sys/getitimer.2 (revision c4a72b64)
1.\"	$NetBSD: getitimer.2,v 1.15 2002/10/01 18:10:44 wiz Exp $
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34.\"     @(#)getitimer.2	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/16/95
35.\"
36.Dd May 16, 1995
37.Dt GETITIMER 2
38.Os
39.Sh NAME
40.Nm getitimer ,
41.Nm setitimer
42.Nd get/set value of interval timer
43.Sh LIBRARY
44.Lb libc
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.Fd #include \*[Lt]sys/time.h\*[Gt]
47.Fd #define ITIMER_REAL		0
48.Fd #define ITIMER_VIRTUAL	1
49.Fd #define ITIMER_PROF		2
50.Ft int
51.Fn getitimer "int which" "struct itimerval *value"
52.Ft int
53.Fn setitimer "int which" "const struct itimerval *value" "struct itimerval *ovalue"
54.Sh DESCRIPTION
55The system provides each process with three interval timers,
56defined in
57.Ao Pa sys/time.h Ac .
58The
59.Fn getitimer
60call returns the current value for the timer specified in
61.Fa which
62in the structure at
63.Fa value .
64The
65.Fn setitimer
66call sets a timer to the specified
67.Fa value
68(returning the previous value of the timer if
69.Fa ovalue
70is non-nil).
71.Pp
72A timer value is defined by the
73.Fa itimerval
74structure:
75.Bd -literal -offset indent
76struct itimerval {
77	struct	timeval it_interval;	/* timer interval */
78	struct	timeval it_value;	/* current value */
79};
80.Ed
81.Pp
82If
83.Fa it_value
84is non-zero, it indicates the time to the next timer expiration.
85If
86.Fa it_interval
87is non-zero, it specifies a value to be used in reloading
88.Fa it_value
89when the timer expires.
90Setting
91.Fa it_value
92to 0 disables a timer.
93Setting
94.Fa it_interval
95to 0 causes a timer to be disabled after its next expiration (assuming
96.Fa it_value
97is non-zero).
98.Pp
99Time values smaller than the resolution of the
100system clock are rounded up to this resolution
101(typically 10 milliseconds).
102.Pp
103The
104.Dv ITIMER_REAL
105timer decrements in real time.
106A
107.Dv SIGALRM
108signal is
109delivered when this timer expires.
110.Pp
111The
112.Dv ITIMER_VIRTUAL
113timer decrements in process virtual time.
114It runs only when the process is executing.
115A
116.Dv SIGVTALRM
117signal
118is delivered when it expires.
119.Pp
120The
121.Dv ITIMER_PROF
122timer decrements both in process virtual time and
123when the system is running on behalf of the process.
124It is designed to be used by interpreters in statistically profiling
125the execution of interpreted programs.
126Each time the
127.Dv ITIMER_PROF
128timer expires, the
129.Dv SIGPROF
130signal is
131delivered.
132Because this signal may interrupt in-progress
133system calls, programs using this timer must be prepared to
134restart interrupted system calls.
135.Sh NOTES
136Three macros for manipulating time values are defined in
137.Ao Pa sys/time.h Ac .
138.Fa timerclear
139sets a time value to zero,
140.Fa timerisset
141tests if a time value is non-zero, and
142.Fa timercmp
143compares two time values.
144.Sh RETURN VALUES
145If the calls succeed, a value of 0 is returned.
146If an error occurs, the value -1 is returned, and a more precise error
147code is placed in the global variable
148.Va errno .
149.Sh ERRORS
150.Fn getitimer
151and
152.Fn setitimer
153will fail if:
154.Bl -tag -width Er
155.It Bq Er EFAULT
156The
157.Fa value
158parameter specified a bad address.
159.It Bq Er EINVAL
160A
161.Fa value
162parameter specified a time that was too large
163to be handled.
164.El
165.Sh SEE ALSO
166.Xr gettimeofday 2 ,
167.Xr poll 2 ,
168.Xr select 2 ,
169.Xr sigaction 2
170.Sh HISTORY
171The
172.Fn getitimer
173function call appeared in
174.Bx 4.2 .
175