xref: /netbsd/lib/libc/time/zic.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: zic.c,v 1.19 2002/01/29 12:40:34 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
4 #ifndef lint
5 #ifndef NOID
6 #if 0
7 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c	7.104";
8 #else
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zic.c,v 1.19 2002/01/29 12:40:34 kleink Exp $");
10 #endif
11 #endif /* !defined NOID */
12 #endif /* !defined lint */
13 
14 #include "private.h"
15 #include "locale.h"
16 #include "tzfile.h"
17 
18 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
19 #include "sys/stat.h"
20 #endif
21 #ifdef S_IRUSR
22 #define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
23 #else
24 #define MKDIR_UMASK 0755
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "unistd.h"
28 
29 /*
30 ** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
31 ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF.  Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
32 ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
33 ** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
34 ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
35 ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
36 */
37 #include "ctype.h"
38 #ifndef isascii
39 #define isascii(x) 1
40 #endif
41 
42 struct rule {
43 	const char *	r_filename;
44 	int		r_linenum;
45 	const char *	r_name;
46 
47 	int		r_loyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
48 	int		r_hiyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
49 	const char *	r_yrtype;
50 
51 	int		r_month;	/* 0..11 */
52 
53 	int		r_dycode;	/* see below */
54 	int		r_dayofmonth;
55 	int		r_wday;
56 
57 	long		r_tod;		/* time from midnight */
58 	int		r_todisstd;	/* above is standard time if TRUE */
59 					/* or wall clock time if FALSE */
60 	int		r_todisgmt;	/* above is GMT if TRUE */
61 					/* or local time if FALSE */
62 	long		r_stdoff;	/* offset from standard time */
63 	const char *	r_abbrvar;	/* variable part of abbreviation */
64 
65 	int		r_todo;		/* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
66 	time_t		r_temp;		/* used in outzone */
67 };
68 
69 /*
70 **	r_dycode		r_dayofmonth	r_wday
71 */
72 
73 #define DC_DOM		0	/* 1..31 */	/* unused */
74 #define DC_DOWGEQ	1	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
75 #define DC_DOWLEQ	2	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
76 
77 struct zone {
78 	const char *	z_filename;
79 	int		z_linenum;
80 
81 	const char *	z_name;
82 	long		z_gmtoff;
83 	const char *	z_rule;
84 	const char *	z_format;
85 
86 	long		z_stdoff;
87 
88 	struct rule *	z_rules;
89 	int		z_nrules;
90 
91 	struct rule	z_untilrule;
92 	time_t		z_untiltime;
93 };
94 
95 extern int	getopt P((int argc, char * const argv[],
96 			const char * options));
97 extern int	link P((const char * fromname, const char * toname));
98 extern char *	optarg;
99 extern int	optind;
100 
101 static int	atcomp P((const void *, const void *));
102 static void	addtt P((time_t starttime, int type));
103 static int	addtype P((long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst,
104 				int ttisstd, int ttisgmt));
105 static void	leapadd P((time_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count));
106 static void	adjleap P((void));
107 static void	associate P((void));
108 static int	ciequal P((const char * ap, const char * bp));
109 static void	convert P((long val, char * buf));
110 static void	dolink P((const char * fromfile, const char * tofile));
111 static void	doabbr P((char * abbr, int abbrlen, const char * format,
112 			const char * letters, int isdst));
113 static void	eat P((const char * name, int num));
114 static void	eats P((const char * name, int num,
115 			const char * rname, int rnum));
116 static long	eitol P((int i));
117 static void	error P((const char * message));
118 static char **	getfields P((char * buf));
119 static long	gethms P((const char * string, const char * errstrng,
120 			int signable));
121 static void	infile P((const char * filename));
122 static void	inleap P((char ** fields, int nfields));
123 static void	inlink P((char ** fields, int nfields));
124 static void	inrule P((char ** fields, int nfields));
125 static int	inzcont P((char ** fields, int nfields));
126 static int	inzone P((char ** fields, int nfields));
127 static int	inzsub P((char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont));
128 static int	itsabbr P((const char * abbr, const char * word));
129 static int	itsdir P((const char * name));
130 static int	lowerit P((int c));
131 int		main P((int, char **));
132 static char *	memcheck P((char * tocheck));
133 static int	mkdirs P((char * filename));
134 static void	newabbr P((const char * abbr));
135 static long	oadd P((long t1, long t2));
136 static void	outzone P((const struct zone * zp, int ntzones));
137 static void	puttzcode P((long code, FILE * fp));
138 static int	rcomp P((const void * leftp, const void * rightp));
139 static time_t	rpytime P((const struct rule * rp, int wantedy));
140 static void	rulesub P((struct rule * rp,
141 			const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp,
142 			const char * typep, const char * monthp,
143 			const char * dayp, const char * timep));
144 static void	setboundaries P((void));
145 static time_t	tadd P((time_t t1, long t2));
146 static void	usage P((void));
147 static void	warning P((const char * const));
148 static void	writezone P((const char * name));
149 static int	yearistype P((int year, const char * type));
150 
151 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
152 static char *	strerror P((int));
153 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
154 
155 static int		charcnt;
156 static int		errors;
157 static const char *	filename;
158 static int		leapcnt;
159 static int		linenum;
160 static time_t		max_time;
161 static int		max_year;
162 static int		max_year_representable;
163 static time_t		min_time;
164 static int		min_year;
165 static int		min_year_representable;
166 static int		noise;
167 static const char *	rfilename;
168 static int		rlinenum;
169 static const char *	progname;
170 static int		timecnt;
171 static int		typecnt;
172 
173 /*
174 ** Line codes.
175 */
176 
177 #define LC_RULE		0
178 #define LC_ZONE		1
179 #define LC_LINK		2
180 #define LC_LEAP		3
181 
182 /*
183 ** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
184 */
185 
186 #define ZF_NAME		1
187 #define ZF_GMTOFF	2
188 #define ZF_RULE		3
189 #define ZF_FORMAT	4
190 #define ZF_TILYEAR	5
191 #define ZF_TILMONTH	6
192 #define ZF_TILDAY	7
193 #define ZF_TILTIME	8
194 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS	5
195 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS	9
196 
197 /*
198 ** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
199 */
200 
201 #define ZFC_GMTOFF	0
202 #define ZFC_RULE	1
203 #define ZFC_FORMAT	2
204 #define ZFC_TILYEAR	3
205 #define ZFC_TILMONTH	4
206 #define ZFC_TILDAY	5
207 #define ZFC_TILTIME	6
208 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS	3
209 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS	7
210 
211 /*
212 ** Which files are which on a Rule line.
213 */
214 
215 #define RF_NAME		1
216 #define RF_LOYEAR	2
217 #define RF_HIYEAR	3
218 #define RF_COMMAND	4
219 #define RF_MONTH	5
220 #define RF_DAY		6
221 #define RF_TOD		7
222 #define RF_STDOFF	8
223 #define RF_ABBRVAR	9
224 #define RULE_FIELDS	10
225 
226 /*
227 ** Which fields are which on a Link line.
228 */
229 
230 #define LF_FROM		1
231 #define LF_TO		2
232 #define LINK_FIELDS	3
233 
234 /*
235 ** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
236 */
237 
238 #define LP_YEAR		1
239 #define LP_MONTH	2
240 #define LP_DAY		3
241 #define LP_TIME		4
242 #define LP_CORR		5
243 #define LP_ROLL		6
244 #define LEAP_FIELDS	7
245 
246 /*
247 ** Year synonyms.
248 */
249 
250 #define YR_MINIMUM	0
251 #define YR_MAXIMUM	1
252 #define YR_ONLY		2
253 
254 static struct rule *	rules;
255 static int		nrules;	/* number of rules */
256 
257 static struct zone *	zones;
258 static int		nzones;	/* number of zones */
259 
260 struct link {
261 	const char *	l_filename;
262 	int		l_linenum;
263 	const char *	l_from;
264 	const char *	l_to;
265 };
266 
267 static struct link *	links;
268 static int		nlinks;
269 
270 struct lookup {
271 	const char *	l_word;
272 	const int	l_value;
273 };
274 
275 static struct lookup const *	byword P((const char * string,
276 					const struct lookup * lp));
277 
278 static struct lookup const	line_codes[] = {
279 	{ "Rule",	LC_RULE },
280 	{ "Zone",	LC_ZONE },
281 	{ "Link",	LC_LINK },
282 	{ "Leap",	LC_LEAP },
283 	{ NULL,		0}
284 };
285 
286 static struct lookup const	mon_names[] = {
287 	{ "January",	TM_JANUARY },
288 	{ "February",	TM_FEBRUARY },
289 	{ "March",	TM_MARCH },
290 	{ "April",	TM_APRIL },
291 	{ "May",	TM_MAY },
292 	{ "June",	TM_JUNE },
293 	{ "July",	TM_JULY },
294 	{ "August",	TM_AUGUST },
295 	{ "September",	TM_SEPTEMBER },
296 	{ "October",	TM_OCTOBER },
297 	{ "November",	TM_NOVEMBER },
298 	{ "December",	TM_DECEMBER },
299 	{ NULL,		0 }
300 };
301 
302 static struct lookup const	wday_names[] = {
303 	{ "Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
304 	{ "Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
305 	{ "Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
306 	{ "Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
307 	{ "Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
308 	{ "Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
309 	{ "Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
310 	{ NULL,		0 }
311 };
312 
313 static struct lookup const	lasts[] = {
314 	{ "last-Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
315 	{ "last-Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
316 	{ "last-Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
317 	{ "last-Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
318 	{ "last-Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
319 	{ "last-Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
320 	{ "last-Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
321 	{ NULL,			0 }
322 };
323 
324 static struct lookup const	begin_years[] = {
325 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
326 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
327 	{ NULL,		0 }
328 };
329 
330 static struct lookup const	end_years[] = {
331 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
332 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
333 	{ "only",	YR_ONLY },
334 	{ NULL,		0 }
335 };
336 
337 static struct lookup const	leap_types[] = {
338 	{ "Rolling",	TRUE },
339 	{ "Stationary",	FALSE },
340 	{ NULL,		0 }
341 };
342 
343 static const int	len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
344 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
345 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
346 };
347 
348 static const int	len_years[2] = {
349 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
350 };
351 
352 static struct attype {
353 	time_t		at;
354 	unsigned char	type;
355 }			attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
356 static long		gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
357 static char		isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
358 static unsigned char	abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
359 static char		ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
360 static char		ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
361 static char		chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
362 static time_t		trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
363 static long		corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
364 static char		roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
365 
366 /*
367 ** Memory allocation.
368 */
369 
370 static char *
371 memcheck(ptr)
372 char * const	ptr;
373 {
374 	if (ptr == NULL) {
375 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
376 
377 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n"),
378 			progname, e);
379 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
380 	}
381 	return ptr;
382 }
383 
384 #define emalloc(size)		memcheck(imalloc(size))
385 #define erealloc(ptr, size)	memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
386 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)		memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
387 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)	memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
388 
389 /*
390 ** Error handling.
391 */
392 
393 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
394 static char *
395 strerror(errnum)
396 int	errnum;
397 {
398 	extern char *	sys_errlist[];
399 	extern int	sys_nerr;
400 
401 	return (errnum > 0 && errnum <= sys_nerr) ?
402 		sys_errlist[errnum] : _("Unknown system error");
403 }
404 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
405 
406 static void
407 eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
408 const char * const	name;
409 const int		num;
410 const char * const	rname;
411 const int		rnum;
412 {
413 	filename = name;
414 	linenum = num;
415 	rfilename = rname;
416 	rlinenum = rnum;
417 }
418 
419 static void
420 eat(name, num)
421 const char * const	name;
422 const int		num;
423 {
424 	eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1);
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 error(string)
429 const char * const	string;
430 {
431 	/*
432 	** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
433 	**	zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
434 	** on BSD systems.
435 	*/
436 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
437 		filename, linenum, string);
438 	if (rfilename != NULL)
439 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
440 			rfilename, rlinenum);
441 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
442 	++errors;
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 warning(string)
447 const char * const	string;
448 {
449 	char *	cp;
450 
451 	cp = ecpyalloc(_("warning: "));
452 	cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
453 	error(cp);
454 	ifree(cp);
455 	--errors;
456 }
457 
458 static void
459 usage P((void))
460 {
461 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: usage is %s [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] [ -p posixrules ] \\\n\t[ -d directory ] [ -L leapseconds ] [ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n"),
462 		progname, progname);
463 	(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
464 }
465 
466 static const char *	psxrules;
467 static const char *	lcltime;
468 static const char *	directory;
469 static const char *	leapsec;
470 static const char *	yitcommand;
471 static int		sflag = FALSE;
472 
473 int
474 main(argc, argv)
475 int	argc;
476 char *	argv[];
477 {
478 	register int	i;
479 	register int	j;
480 	register int	c;
481 
482 #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
483 	(void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
484 #endif /* defined _POSIX_VERSION */
485 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
486 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
487 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
488 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
489 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
490 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
491 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
492 	progname = argv[0];
493 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:L:vsy:")) != EOF && c != -1)
494 		switch (c) {
495 			default:
496 				usage();
497 			case 'd':
498 				if (directory == NULL)
499 					directory = optarg;
500 				else {
501 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
502 _("%s: More than one -d option specified\n"),
503 						progname);
504 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
505 				}
506 				break;
507 			case 'l':
508 				if (lcltime == NULL)
509 					lcltime = optarg;
510 				else {
511 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
512 _("%s: More than one -l option specified\n"),
513 						progname);
514 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
515 				}
516 				break;
517 			case 'p':
518 				if (psxrules == NULL)
519 					psxrules = optarg;
520 				else {
521 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
522 _("%s: More than one -p option specified\n"),
523 						progname);
524 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
525 				}
526 				break;
527 			case 'y':
528 				if (yitcommand == NULL)
529 					yitcommand = optarg;
530 				else {
531 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
532 _("%s: More than one -y option specified\n"),
533 						progname);
534 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
535 				}
536 				break;
537 			case 'L':
538 				if (leapsec == NULL)
539 					leapsec = optarg;
540 				else {
541 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
542 _("%s: More than one -L option specified\n"),
543 						progname);
544 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
545 				}
546 				break;
547 			case 'v':
548 				noise = TRUE;
549 				break;
550 			case 's':
551 				sflag = TRUE;
552 				break;
553 		}
554 	if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
555 		usage();	/* usage message by request */
556 	if (directory == NULL)
557 		directory = TZDIR;
558 	if (yitcommand == NULL)
559 		yitcommand = "yearistype";
560 
561 	setboundaries();
562 
563 	if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
564 		infile(leapsec);
565 		adjleap();
566 	}
567 
568 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
569 		infile(argv[i]);
570 	if (errors)
571 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
572 	associate();
573 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
574 		/*
575 		** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
576 		*/
577 		for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
578 			continue;
579 		outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
580 	}
581 	/*
582 	** Make links.
583 	*/
584 	for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i) {
585 		eat(links[i].l_filename, links[i].l_linenum);
586 		dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
587 	}
588 	if (lcltime != NULL) {
589 		eat("command line", 1);
590 		dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
591 	}
592 	if (psxrules != NULL) {
593 		eat("command line", 1);
594 		dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
595 	}
596 	return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
597 }
598 
599 static void
600 dolink(fromfile, tofile)
601 const char * const	fromfile;
602 const char * const	tofile;
603 {
604 	register char *	fromname;
605 	register char *	toname;
606 
607 	if (fromfile[0] == '/')
608 		fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfile);
609 	else {
610 		fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
611 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
612 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfile);
613 	}
614 	if (tofile[0] == '/')
615 		toname = ecpyalloc(tofile);
616 	else {
617 		toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
618 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
619 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofile);
620 	}
621 	/*
622 	** We get to be careful here since
623 	** there's a fair chance of root running us.
624 	*/
625 	if (!itsdir(toname))
626 		(void) remove(toname);
627 	if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
628 		int	result;
629 
630 		if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
631 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
632 
633 		result = link(fromname, toname);
634 #if (HAVE_SYMLINK - 0)
635 		if (result != 0) {
636 		        const char *s = tofile;
637 		        register char * symlinkcontents = NULL;
638 		        while ((s = strchr(s+1, '/')) != NULL)
639 			        symlinkcontents = ecatalloc(symlinkcontents, "../");
640 			symlinkcontents = ecatalloc(symlinkcontents, fromfile);
641 
642 			result = symlink(symlinkcontents, toname);
643 			if (result == 0)
644 warning(_("hard link failed, symbolic link used"));
645 			ifree(symlinkcontents);
646 		}
647 #endif
648 		if (result != 0) {
649 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
650 
651 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
652 				_("%s: Can't link from %s to %s: %s\n"),
653 				progname, fromname, toname, e);
654 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
655 		}
656 	}
657 	ifree(fromname);
658 	ifree(toname);
659 }
660 
661 #ifndef INT_MAX
662 #define INT_MAX	((int) (((unsigned)~0)>>1))
663 #endif /* !defined INT_MAX */
664 
665 #ifndef INT_MIN
666 #define INT_MIN	((int) ~(((unsigned)~0)>>1))
667 #endif /* !defined INT_MIN */
668 
669 /*
670 ** The tz file format currently allows at most 32-bit quantities.
671 ** This restriction should be removed before signed 32-bit values
672 ** wrap around in 2038, but unfortunately this will require a
673 ** change to the tz file format.
674 */
675 
676 #define MAX_BITS_IN_FILE	32
677 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE	((TYPE_BIT(time_t) < MAX_BITS_IN_FILE) ? TYPE_BIT(time_t) : MAX_BITS_IN_FILE)
678 
679 static void
680 setboundaries P((void))
681 {
682 	if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
683 		min_time = ~ (time_t) 0;
684 		min_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
685 		max_time = ~ (time_t) 0 - min_time;
686 		if (sflag)
687 			min_time = 0;
688 	} else {
689 		min_time = 0;
690 		max_time = 2 - sflag;
691 		max_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
692 		--max_time;
693 	}
694 	min_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&min_time)->tm_year;
695 	max_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&max_time)->tm_year;
696 	min_year_representable = min_year;
697 	max_year_representable = max_year;
698 }
699 
700 static int
701 itsdir(name)
702 const char * const	name;
703 {
704 	register char *	myname;
705 	register int	accres;
706 
707 	myname = ecpyalloc(name);
708 	myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
709 	accres = access(myname, F_OK);
710 	ifree(myname);
711 	return accres == 0;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715 ** Associate sets of rules with zones.
716 */
717 
718 /*
719 ** Sort by rule name.
720 */
721 
722 static int
723 rcomp(cp1, cp2)
724 const void *	cp1;
725 const void *	cp2;
726 {
727 	return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
728 		((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
729 }
730 
731 static void
732 associate P((void))
733 {
734 	register struct zone *	zp;
735 	register struct rule *	rp;
736 	register int		base, out;
737 	register int		i, j;
738 
739 	if (nrules != 0) {
740 		(void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
741 			(size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
742 		for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
743 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
744 				rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
745 					continue;
746 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
747 				rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
748 					continue;
749 			eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
750 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
751 			eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
752 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
753 			for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
754 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
755 					rules[j].r_name) != 0)
756 						break;
757 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
758 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
759 						continue;
760 				if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
761 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
762 						continue;
763 				break;
764 			}
765 			i = j - 1;
766 		}
767 	}
768 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
769 		zp = &zones[i];
770 		zp->z_rules = NULL;
771 		zp->z_nrules = 0;
772 	}
773 	for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
774 		rp = &rules[base];
775 		for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
776 			if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
777 				break;
778 		for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
779 			zp = &zones[i];
780 			if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
781 				continue;
782 			zp->z_rules = rp;
783 			zp->z_nrules = out - base;
784 		}
785 	}
786 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
787 		zp = &zones[i];
788 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
789 			/*
790 			** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
791 			*/
792 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
793 			zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
794 					      TRUE);
795 			/*
796 			** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
797 			** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
798 			*/
799 			if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
800 				error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
801 		}
802 	}
803 	if (errors)
804 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 infile(name)
809 const char *	name;
810 {
811 	register FILE *			fp;
812 	register char **		fields;
813 	register char *			cp;
814 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
815 	register int			nfields;
816 	register int			wantcont;
817 	register int			num;
818 	char				buf[BUFSIZ];
819 
820 	if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
821 		name = _("standard input");
822 		fp = stdin;
823 	} else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
824 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
825 
826 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
827 			progname, name, e);
828 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
829 	}
830 	wantcont = FALSE;
831 	for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
832 		eat(name, num);
833 		if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
834 			break;
835 		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
836 		if (cp == NULL) {
837 			error(_("line too long"));
838 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
839 		}
840 		*cp = '\0';
841 		fields = getfields(buf);
842 		nfields = 0;
843 		while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
844 			static char	nada;
845 
846 			if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
847 				fields[nfields] = &nada;
848 			++nfields;
849 		}
850 		if (nfields == 0) {
851 			/* nothing to do */
852 		} else if (wantcont) {
853 			wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
854 		} else {
855 			lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
856 			if (lp == NULL)
857 				error(_("input line of unknown type"));
858 			else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
859 				case LC_RULE:
860 					inrule(fields, nfields);
861 					wantcont = FALSE;
862 					break;
863 				case LC_ZONE:
864 					wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
865 					break;
866 				case LC_LINK:
867 					inlink(fields, nfields);
868 					wantcont = FALSE;
869 					break;
870 				case LC_LEAP:
871 					if (name != leapsec)
872 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
873 _("%s: Leap line in non leap seconds file %s\n"),
874 							progname, name);
875 					else	inleap(fields, nfields);
876 					wantcont = FALSE;
877 					break;
878 				default:	/* "cannot happen" */
879 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
880 _("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
881 						progname, lp->l_value);
882 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
883 			}
884 		}
885 		ifree((char *) fields);
886 	}
887 	if (ferror(fp)) {
888 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error reading %s\n"),
889 			progname, filename);
890 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
891 	}
892 	if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) {
893 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
894 
895 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error closing %s: %s\n"),
896 			progname, filename, e);
897 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
898 	}
899 	if (wantcont)
900 		error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
901 }
902 
903 /*
904 ** Convert a string of one of the forms
905 **	h	-h	hh:mm	-hh:mm	hh:mm:ss	-hh:mm:ss
906 ** into a number of seconds.
907 ** A null string maps to zero.
908 ** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
909 */
910 
911 static long
912 gethms(string, errstring, signable)
913 const char *		string;
914 const char * const	errstring;
915 const int		signable;
916 {
917 	int	hh, mm, ss, sign;
918 
919 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
920 		return 0;
921 	if (!signable)
922 		sign = 1;
923 	else if (*string == '-') {
924 		sign = -1;
925 		++string;
926 	} else	sign = 1;
927 	if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d"), &hh) == 1)
928 		mm = ss = 0;
929 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
930 		ss = 0;
931 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d:%d"),
932 		&hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
933 			error(errstring);
934 			return 0;
935 	}
936 	if ((hh < 0 || hh >= HOURSPERDAY ||
937 		mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
938 		ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) &&
939 		!(hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0)) {
940 			error(errstring);
941 			return 0;
942 	}
943 	return eitol(sign) *
944 		(eitol(hh * MINSPERHOUR + mm) *
945 		eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss));
946 }
947 
948 static void
949 inrule(fields, nfields)
950 register char ** const	fields;
951 const int		nfields;
952 {
953 	static struct rule	r;
954 
955 	if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
956 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
957 		return;
958 	}
959 	if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
960 		error(_("nameless rule"));
961 		return;
962 	}
963 	r.r_filename = filename;
964 	r.r_linenum = linenum;
965 	r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
966 	rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
967 		fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
968 	r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
969 	r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
970 	rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
971 		(int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
972 	rules[nrules++] = r;
973 }
974 
975 static int
976 inzone(fields, nfields)
977 register char ** const	fields;
978 const int		nfields;
979 {
980 	register int	i;
981 	static char *	buf;
982 
983 	if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
984 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
985 		return FALSE;
986 	}
987 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
988 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
989 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
990 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
991 			TZDEFAULT);
992 		error(buf);
993 		return FALSE;
994 	}
995 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
996 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
997 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
998 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
999 			TZDEFRULES);
1000 		error(buf);
1001 		return FALSE;
1002 	}
1003 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
1004 		if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
1005 			strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
1006 				buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
1007 					strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
1008 					strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
1009 				(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1010 _("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
1011 					fields[ZF_NAME],
1012 					zones[i].z_filename,
1013 					zones[i].z_linenum);
1014 				error(buf);
1015 				return FALSE;
1016 		}
1017 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int
1021 inzcont(fields, nfields)
1022 register char ** const	fields;
1023 const int		nfields;
1024 {
1025 	if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
1026 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
1027 		return FALSE;
1028 	}
1029 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int
1033 inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
1034 register char ** const	fields;
1035 const int		nfields;
1036 const int		iscont;
1037 {
1038 	register char *		cp;
1039 	static struct zone	z;
1040 	register int		i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
1041 	register int		i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
1042 	register int		i_untilday, i_untiltime;
1043 	register int		hasuntil;
1044 
1045 	if (iscont) {
1046 		i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
1047 		i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
1048 		i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
1049 		i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
1050 		i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
1051 		i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
1052 		i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
1053 		z.z_name = NULL;
1054 	} else {
1055 		i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
1056 		i_rule = ZF_RULE;
1057 		i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
1058 		i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
1059 		i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
1060 		i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
1061 		i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
1062 		z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
1063 	}
1064 	z.z_filename = filename;
1065 	z.z_linenum = linenum;
1066 	z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid UTC offset"), TRUE);
1067 	if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1068 		if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1069 			error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
1070 			return FALSE;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 	z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1074 	z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1075 	hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1076 	if (hasuntil) {
1077 		z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1078 		z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1079 		rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1080 			fields[i_untilyear],
1081 			"only",
1082 			"",
1083 			(nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1084 			fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1085 			(nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1086 			(nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1087 		z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1088 			z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1089 		if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1090 			z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1091 			z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1092 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1093 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1094 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1095 				error(_("Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"));
1096 				return FALSE;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 	zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
1100 		(int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
1101 	zones[nzones++] = z;
1102 	/*
1103 	** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1104 	** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1105 	*/
1106 	return hasuntil;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 inleap(fields, nfields)
1111 register char ** const	fields;
1112 const int		nfields;
1113 {
1114 	register const char *		cp;
1115 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1116 	register int			i, j;
1117 	int				year, month, day;
1118 	long				dayoff, tod;
1119 	time_t				t;
1120 
1121 	if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1122 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1123 		return;
1124 	}
1125 	dayoff = 0;
1126 	cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1127 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1128 			/*
1129 			 * Leapin' Lizards!
1130 			 */
1131 			error(_("invalid leaping year"));
1132 			return;
1133 	}
1134 	j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1135 	while (j != year) {
1136 		if (year > j) {
1137 			i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1138 			++j;
1139 		} else {
1140 			--j;
1141 			i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1142 		}
1143 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1144 	}
1145 	if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1146 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1147 		return;
1148 	}
1149 	month = lp->l_value;
1150 	j = TM_JANUARY;
1151 	while (j != month) {
1152 		i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1153 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1154 		++j;
1155 	}
1156 	cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1157 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1158 		day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1159 			error(_("invalid day of month"));
1160 			return;
1161 	}
1162 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1163 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
1164 		error(_("time before zero"));
1165 		return;
1166 	}
1167 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1168 	/*
1169 	** Cheap overflow check.
1170 	*/
1171 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff) {
1172 		error(_("time overflow"));
1173 		return;
1174 	}
1175 	tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1176 	cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1177 	{
1178 		register int	positive;
1179 		int		count;
1180 
1181 		if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1182 			positive = FALSE;
1183 			count = 1;
1184 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1185 			positive = FALSE;
1186 			count = 2;
1187 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1188 			positive = TRUE;
1189 			count = 1;
1190 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1191 			positive = TRUE;
1192 			count = 2;
1193 		} else {
1194 			error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1195 			return;
1196 		}
1197 		if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1198 			error(_("illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"));
1199 			return;
1200 		}
1201 		leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1202 	}
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 inlink(fields, nfields)
1207 register char ** const	fields;
1208 const int		nfields;
1209 {
1210 	struct link	l;
1211 
1212 	if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1213 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1214 		return;
1215 	}
1216 	if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1217 		error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 	if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1221 		error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
1222 		return;
1223 	}
1224 	l.l_filename = filename;
1225 	l.l_linenum = linenum;
1226 	l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1227 	l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1228 	links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
1229 		(int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
1230 	links[nlinks++] = l;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
1235 register struct rule * const	rp;
1236 const char * const		loyearp;
1237 const char * const		hiyearp;
1238 const char * const		typep;
1239 const char * const		monthp;
1240 const char * const		dayp;
1241 const char * const		timep;
1242 {
1243 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1244 	register const char *		cp;
1245 	register char *			dp;
1246 	register char *			ep;
1247 
1248 	if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1249 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1250 		return;
1251 	}
1252 	rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1253 	rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1254 	rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1255 	dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1256 	if (*dp != '\0') {
1257 		ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1258 		switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1259 			case 's':	/* Standard */
1260 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1261 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1262 				*ep = '\0';
1263 				break;
1264 			case 'w':	/* Wall */
1265 				rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1266 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1267 				*ep = '\0';
1268 				break;
1269 			case 'g':	/* Greenwich */
1270 			case 'u':	/* Universal */
1271 			case 'z':	/* Zulu */
1272 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1273 				rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1274 				*ep = '\0';
1275 				break;
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 	rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1279 	ifree(dp);
1280 	/*
1281 	** Year work.
1282 	*/
1283 	cp = loyearp;
1284 	lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1285 	if (lp != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1286 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1287 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1288 			break;
1289 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1290 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1291 			break;
1292 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1293 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1294 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1295 				progname, lp->l_value);
1296 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1297 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1298 		error(_("invalid starting year"));
1299 		return;
1300 	} else if (noise) {
1301 		if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1302 			warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
1303 		else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1304 			warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
1305 	}
1306 	cp = hiyearp;
1307 	if ((lp = byword(cp, end_years)) != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1308 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1309 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1310 			break;
1311 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1312 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1313 			break;
1314 		case YR_ONLY:
1315 			rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1316 			break;
1317 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1318 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1319 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1320 				progname, lp->l_value);
1321 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1322 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1323 		error(_("invalid ending year"));
1324 		return;
1325 	} else if (noise) {
1326 		if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1327 			warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
1328 		else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1329 			warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
1330 	}
1331 	if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1332 		error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
1333 		return;
1334 	}
1335 	if (*typep == '\0')
1336 		rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1337 	else {
1338 		if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1339 			error(_("typed single year"));
1340 			return;
1341 		}
1342 		rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1343 	}
1344 	if (rp->r_loyear < min_year && rp->r_loyear > 0)
1345 		min_year = rp->r_loyear;
1346 	/*
1347 	** Day work.
1348 	** Accept things such as:
1349 	**	1
1350 	**	last-Sunday
1351 	**	Sun<=20
1352 	**	Sun>=7
1353 	*/
1354 	dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1355 	if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1356 		rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1357 		rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1358 		rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1359 	} else {
1360 		if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1361 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1362 		else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1363 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1364 		else {
1365 			ep = dp;
1366 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1367 		}
1368 		if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1369 			*ep++ = 0;
1370 			if (*ep++ != '=') {
1371 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1372 				ifree(dp);
1373 				return;
1374 			}
1375 			if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1376 				error(_("invalid weekday name"));
1377 				ifree(dp);
1378 				return;
1379 			}
1380 			rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1381 		}
1382 		if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1383 			rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1384 			(rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1385 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1386 				ifree(dp);
1387 				return;
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 	ifree(dp);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void
1394 convert(val, buf)
1395 const long	val;
1396 char * const	buf;
1397 {
1398 	register int	i;
1399 	register long	shift;
1400 
1401 	for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1402 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 puttzcode(val, fp)
1407 const long	val;
1408 FILE * const	fp;
1409 {
1410 	char	buf[4];
1411 
1412 	convert(val, buf);
1413 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int
1417 atcomp(avp, bvp)
1418 const void *	avp;
1419 const void *	bvp;
1420 {
1421 	if (((struct attype *) avp)->at < ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1422 		return -1;
1423 	else if (((struct attype *) avp)->at > ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1424 		return 1;
1425 	else	return 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void
1429 writezone(name)
1430 const char * const	name;
1431 {
1432 	register FILE *		fp;
1433 	register int		i, j;
1434 	static char *		fullname;
1435 	static struct tzhead	tzh;
1436 	time_t			ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1437 	unsigned char		types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	** Sort.
1441 	*/
1442 	if (timecnt > 1)
1443 		(void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
1444 			(size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
1445 	/*
1446 	** Optimize.
1447 	*/
1448 	{
1449 		int	fromi;
1450 		int	toi;
1451 
1452 		toi = 0;
1453 		fromi = 0;
1454 		while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
1455 			++fromi;
1456 		if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1457 			while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1458 				++fromi;	/* handled by default rule */
1459 		for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1460 			if (toi != 0
1461 			    && ((attypes[fromi].at
1462 				 + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type])
1463 				<= (attypes[toi - 1].at
1464 				    + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1465 					      : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1466 				attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type;
1467 				continue;
1468 			}
1469 			if (toi == 0 ||
1470 				attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1471 					attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1472 		}
1473 		timecnt = toi;
1474 	}
1475 	/*
1476 	** Transfer.
1477 	*/
1478 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1479 		ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1480 		types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1481 	}
1482 	fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1483 		(int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1484 	(void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1485 	/*
1486 	** Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
1487 	*/
1488 	if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1489 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
1490 
1491 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"),
1492 			progname, fullname, e);
1493 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1494 	}
1495 	if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1496 		if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1497 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1498 		if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1499 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
1500 
1501 			(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't create %s: %s\n"),
1502 				progname, fullname, e);
1503 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1507 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1508 	convert(eitol(leapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1509 	convert(eitol(timecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1510 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1511 	convert(eitol(charcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1512 	(void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic);
1513 #define DO(field)	(void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, (size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
1514 	DO(tzh_magic);
1515 	DO(tzh_reserved);
1516 	DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1517 	DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1518 	DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1519 	DO(tzh_timecnt);
1520 	DO(tzh_typecnt);
1521 	DO(tzh_charcnt);
1522 #undef DO
1523 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1524 		j = leapcnt;
1525 		while (--j >= 0)
1526 			if (ats[i] >= trans[j]) {
1527 				ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1528 				break;
1529 			}
1530 		puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
1531 	}
1532 	if (timecnt > 0)
1533 		(void) fwrite((void *) types, (size_t) sizeof types[0],
1534 			(size_t) timecnt, fp);
1535 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1536 		puttzcode((long) gmtoffs[i], fp);
1537 		(void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1538 		(void) putc(abbrinds[i], fp);
1539 	}
1540 	if (charcnt != 0)
1541 		(void) fwrite((void *) chars, (size_t) sizeof chars[0],
1542 			(size_t) charcnt, fp);
1543 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1544 		if (roll[i]) {
1545 			if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1546 				j = 0;
1547 				while (isdsts[j])
1548 					if (++j >= typecnt) {
1549 						j = 0;
1550 						break;
1551 					}
1552 			} else {
1553 				j = 1;
1554 				while (j < timecnt && trans[i] >= ats[j])
1555 					++j;
1556 				j = types[j - 1];
1557 			}
1558 			puttzcode((long) tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]), fp);
1559 		} else	puttzcode((long) trans[i], fp);
1560 		puttzcode((long) corr[i], fp);
1561 	}
1562 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1563 		(void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1564 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1565 		(void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1566 	if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) {
1567 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing %s\n"),
1568 			progname, fullname);
1569 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1570 	}
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void
1574 doabbr(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters, isdst)
1575 char * const		abbr;
1576 const int		abbrlen;
1577 const char * const	format;
1578 const char * const	letters;
1579 const int		isdst;
1580 {
1581 	if (strchr(format, '/') == NULL) {
1582 		if (letters == NULL)
1583 			(void)strncpy(abbr, format, abbrlen - 1);
1584 		else
1585 			(void)snprintf(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters);
1586 	} else if (isdst)
1587 		(void)strncpy(abbr, strchr(format, '/') + 1, abbrlen - 1);
1588 	else {
1589 		(void)strncpy(abbr, format, abbrlen - 1);
1590 		*strchr(abbr, '/') = '\0';
1591 	}
1592 }
1593 
1594 static void
1595 outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
1596 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
1597 const int			zonecount;
1598 {
1599 	register const struct zone *	zp;
1600 	register struct rule *		rp;
1601 	register int			i, j;
1602 	register int			usestart, useuntil;
1603 	register time_t			starttime, untiltime;
1604 	register long			gmtoff;
1605 	register long			stdoff;
1606 	register int			year;
1607 	register long			startoff;
1608 	register int			startttisstd;
1609 	register int			startttisgmt;
1610 	register int			type;
1611 	char				startbuf[BUFSIZ];
1612 
1613 	INITIALIZE(untiltime);
1614 	INITIALIZE(starttime);
1615 	/*
1616 	** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
1617 	*/
1618 	timecnt = 0;
1619 	typecnt = 0;
1620 	charcnt = 0;
1621 	/*
1622 	** Thanks to Earl Chew (earl@dnd.icp.nec.com.au)
1623 	** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
1624 	*/
1625 	startttisstd = FALSE;
1626 	startttisgmt = FALSE;
1627 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
1628 		/*
1629 		** A guess that may well be corrected later.
1630 		*/
1631 		stdoff = 0;
1632 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
1633 		usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
1634 		useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
1635 		if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
1636 			continue;
1637 		gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1638 		eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1639 		*startbuf = '\0';
1640 		startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1641 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
1642 			stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
1643 			doabbr(startbuf, sizeof startbuf, zp->z_format,
1644 				(char *) NULL, stdoff != 0);
1645 			type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
1646 				startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
1647 				startttisgmt);
1648 			if (usestart) {
1649 				addtt(starttime, type);
1650 				usestart = FALSE;
1651 			} else if (stdoff != 0)
1652 				addtt(min_time, type);
1653 		} else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
1654 			if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
1655 				break;
1656 			/*
1657 			** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
1658 			** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
1659 			*/
1660 			for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1661 				rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1662 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1663 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1664 				rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
1665 						year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
1666 						yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
1667 				if (rp->r_todo)
1668 					rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
1669 			}
1670 			for ( ; ; ) {
1671 				register int	k;
1672 				register time_t	jtime, ktime;
1673 				register long	offset;
1674 				char		buf[BUFSIZ];
1675 
1676 				INITIALIZE(ktime);
1677 				if (useuntil) {
1678 					/*
1679 					** Turn untiltime into UTC
1680 					** assuming the current gmtoff and
1681 					** stdoff values.
1682 					*/
1683 					untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
1684 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
1685 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1686 							-gmtoff);
1687 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
1688 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1689 							-stdoff);
1690 				}
1691 				/*
1692 				** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
1693 				** that takes effect earliest in the year.
1694 				*/
1695 				k = -1;
1696 				for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1697 					rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1698 					if (!rp->r_todo)
1699 						continue;
1700 					eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1701 						rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1702 					offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
1703 					if (!rp->r_todisstd)
1704 						offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
1705 					jtime = rp->r_temp;
1706 					if (jtime == min_time ||
1707 						jtime == max_time)
1708 							continue;
1709 					jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
1710 					if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
1711 						k = j;
1712 						ktime = jtime;
1713 					}
1714 				}
1715 				if (k < 0)
1716 					break;	/* go on to next year */
1717 				rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
1718 				rp->r_todo = FALSE;
1719 				if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
1720 					break;
1721 				stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
1722 				if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
1723 					usestart = FALSE;
1724 				if (usestart) {
1725 					if (ktime < starttime) {
1726 						startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1727 							stdoff);
1728 						doabbr(startbuf,sizeof startbuf,
1729 							zp->z_format,
1730 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1731 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1732 						continue;
1733 					}
1734 					if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1735 					    startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1736 					    stdoff)) {
1737 						doabbr(startbuf,sizeof startbuf,
1738 							zp->z_format,
1739 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1740 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1741 					}
1742 				}
1743 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1744 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1745 				doabbr(buf, sizeof buf, zp->z_format,
1746 					rp->r_abbrvar, rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1747 				offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
1748 				type = addtype(offset, buf, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
1749 					rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
1750 				addtt(ktime, type);
1751 			}
1752 		}
1753 		if (usestart) {
1754 			if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1755 				zp->z_format != NULL &&
1756 				strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
1757 				strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
1758 					(void)strncpy(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1759 					    sizeof(startbuf) - 1);
1760 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1761 			if (*startbuf == '\0')
1762 error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time"));
1763 			else	addtt(starttime,
1764 					addtype(startoff, startbuf,
1765 						startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
1766 						startttisstd,
1767 						startttisgmt));
1768 		}
1769 		/*
1770 		** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
1771 		*/
1772 		if (useuntil) {
1773 			startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
1774 			startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
1775 			starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
1776 			if (!startttisstd)
1777 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
1778 			if (!startttisgmt)
1779 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
1780 		}
1781 	}
1782 	writezone(zpfirst->z_name);
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void
1786 addtt(starttime, type)
1787 const time_t	starttime;
1788 int		type;
1789 {
1790 	if (starttime <= min_time ||
1791 		(timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
1792 		gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
1793 		isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
1794 		ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
1795 		ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
1796 		if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
1797 			(void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
1798 		abbrinds[0] = 0;
1799 		charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
1800 		typecnt = 1;
1801 		timecnt = 0;
1802 		type = 0;
1803 	}
1804 	if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
1805 		error(_("too many transitions?!"));
1806 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1807 	}
1808 	attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
1809 	attypes[timecnt].type = type;
1810 	++timecnt;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int
1814 addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
1815 const long		gmtoff;
1816 const char * const	abbr;
1817 const int		isdst;
1818 const int		ttisstd;
1819 const int		ttisgmt;
1820 {
1821 	register int	i, j;
1822 
1823 	if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
1824 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
1825 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1826 	}
1827 	if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
1828 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
1829 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1830 	}
1831 	if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
1832 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
1833 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1834 	}
1835 	/*
1836 	** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
1837 	** If so, just return its index.
1838 	*/
1839 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1840 		if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
1841 			strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
1842 			ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
1843 			ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
1844 				return i;
1845 	}
1846 	/*
1847 	** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
1848 	** many.
1849 	*/
1850 	if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
1851 		error(_("too many local time types"));
1852 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1853 	}
1854 	gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
1855 	isdsts[i] = isdst;
1856 	ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
1857 	ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
1858 
1859 	for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
1860 		if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
1861 			break;
1862 	if (j == charcnt)
1863 		newabbr(abbr);
1864 	abbrinds[i] = j;
1865 	++typecnt;
1866 	return i;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void
1870 leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
1871 const time_t	t;
1872 const int	positive;
1873 const int	rolling;
1874 int		count;
1875 {
1876 	register int	i, j;
1877 
1878 	if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
1879 		error(_("too many leap seconds"));
1880 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1881 	}
1882 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
1883 		if (t <= trans[i]) {
1884 			if (t == trans[i]) {
1885 				error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
1886 				(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1887 			}
1888 			break;
1889 		}
1890 	do {
1891 		for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
1892 			trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
1893 			corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
1894 			roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
1895 		}
1896 		trans[i] = t;
1897 		corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
1898 		roll[i] = rolling;
1899 		++leapcnt;
1900 	} while (positive && --count != 0);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void
1904 adjleap P((void))
1905 {
1906 	register int	i;
1907 	register long	last = 0;
1908 
1909 	/*
1910 	** propagate leap seconds forward
1911 	*/
1912 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1913 		trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
1914 		last = corr[i] += last;
1915 	}
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int
1919 yearistype(year, type)
1920 const int		year;
1921 const char * const	type;
1922 {
1923 	static char *	buf;
1924 	int		result;
1925 
1926 	if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
1927 		return TRUE;
1928 	buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
1929 	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type); /* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1930 	result = system(buf);
1931 	if (WIFEXITED(result)) switch (WEXITSTATUS(result)) {
1932 		case 0:
1933 			return TRUE;
1934 		case 1:
1935 			return FALSE;
1936 	}
1937 	error(_("Wild result from command execution"));
1938 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: command was '%s', result was %d\n"),
1939 		progname, buf, result);
1940 	for ( ; ; )
1941 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1942 }
1943 
1944 static int
1945 lowerit(a)
1946 int	a;
1947 {
1948 	a = (unsigned char) a;
1949 	return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static int
1953 ciequal(ap, bp)		/* case-insensitive equality */
1954 register const char *	ap;
1955 register const char *	bp;
1956 {
1957 	while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
1958 		if (*ap++ == '\0')
1959 			return TRUE;
1960 	return FALSE;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int
1964 itsabbr(abbr, word)
1965 register const char *	abbr;
1966 register const char *	word;
1967 {
1968 	if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
1969 		return FALSE;
1970 	++word;
1971 	while (*++abbr != '\0')
1972 		do {
1973 			if (*word == '\0')
1974 				return FALSE;
1975 		} while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
1976 	return TRUE;
1977 }
1978 
1979 static const struct lookup *
1980 byword(word, table)
1981 register const char * const		word;
1982 register const struct lookup * const	table;
1983 {
1984 	register const struct lookup *	foundlp;
1985 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1986 
1987 	if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
1988 		return NULL;
1989 	/*
1990 	** Look for exact match.
1991 	*/
1992 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
1993 		if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
1994 			return lp;
1995 	/*
1996 	** Look for inexact match.
1997 	*/
1998 	foundlp = NULL;
1999 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2000 		if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) {
2001 			if (foundlp == NULL)
2002 				foundlp = lp;
2003 			else	return NULL;	/* multiple inexact matches */
2004 		}
2005 	return foundlp;
2006 }
2007 
2008 static char **
2009 getfields(cp)
2010 register char *	cp;
2011 {
2012 	register char *		dp;
2013 	register char **	array;
2014 	register int		nsubs;
2015 
2016 	if (cp == NULL)
2017 		return NULL;
2018 	array = (char **) (void *)
2019 		emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
2020 	nsubs = 0;
2021 	for ( ; ; ) {
2022 		while (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2023 			++cp;
2024 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
2025 			break;
2026 		array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
2027 		do {
2028 			if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2029 				++dp;
2030 			else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2031 				if (*dp != '\0')
2032 					++dp;
2033 				else	error(_("Odd number of quotation marks"));
2034 		} while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
2035 			(!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
2036 		if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2037 			++cp;
2038 		*dp = '\0';
2039 	}
2040 	array[nsubs] = NULL;
2041 	return array;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static long
2045 oadd(t1, t2)
2046 const long	t1;
2047 const long	t2;
2048 {
2049 	register long	t;
2050 
2051 	t = t1 + t2;
2052 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2053 		error(_("time overflow"));
2054 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2055 	}
2056 	return t;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static time_t
2060 tadd(t1, t2)
2061 const time_t	t1;
2062 const long	t2;
2063 {
2064 	register time_t	t;
2065 
2066 	if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
2067 		return max_time;
2068 	if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
2069 		return min_time;
2070 	t = t1 + t2;
2071 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2072 		error(_("time overflow"));
2073 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2074 	}
2075 	return t;
2076 }
2077 
2078 /*
2079 ** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
2080 ** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
2081 */
2082 
2083 static time_t
2084 rpytime(rp, wantedy)
2085 register const struct rule * const	rp;
2086 register const int			wantedy;
2087 {
2088 	register int	y, m, i;
2089 	register long	dayoff;			/* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2090 	register time_t	t;
2091 
2092 	if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2093 		return min_time;
2094 	if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2095 		return max_time;
2096 	dayoff = 0;
2097 	m = TM_JANUARY;
2098 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2099 	while (wantedy != y) {
2100 		if (wantedy > y) {
2101 			i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2102 			++y;
2103 		} else {
2104 			--y;
2105 			i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2106 		}
2107 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2108 	}
2109 	while (m != rp->r_month) {
2110 		i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2111 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2112 		++m;
2113 	}
2114 	i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2115 	if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2116 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2117 			--i;
2118 		else {
2119 			error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2120 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 	--i;
2124 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2125 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2126 		register long	wday;
2127 
2128 #define LDAYSPERWEEK	((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
2129 		wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2130 		/*
2131 		** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2132 		*/
2133 		if (dayoff >= 0)
2134 			wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2135 		else {
2136 			wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2137 			if (wday < 0)
2138 				wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2139 		}
2140 		while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2141 			if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2142 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
2143 				if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2144 					wday = 0;
2145 				++i;
2146 			} else {
2147 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
2148 				if (--wday < 0)
2149 					wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2150 				--i;
2151 			}
2152 		if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2153 			error(_("no day in month matches rule"));
2154 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2155 		}
2156 	}
2157 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
2158 		return min_time;
2159 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2160 	/*
2161 	** Cheap overflow check.
2162 	*/
2163 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff)
2164 		return (dayoff > 0) ? max_time : min_time;
2165 	return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
2166 }
2167 
2168 static void
2169 newabbr(string)
2170 const char * const	string;
2171 {
2172 	register int	i;
2173 
2174 	i = strlen(string) + 1;
2175 	if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2176 		error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
2177 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2178 	}
2179 	(void)strncpy(&chars[charcnt], string, sizeof(chars) - charcnt - 1);
2180 	charcnt += eitol(i);
2181 }
2182 
2183 static int
2184 mkdirs(argname)
2185 char * const	argname;
2186 {
2187 	register char *	name;
2188 	register char *	cp;
2189 
2190 	if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0')
2191 		return 0;
2192 	cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2193 	while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2194 		*cp = '\0';
2195 #ifndef __NetBSD__
2196 		/*
2197 		** DOS drive specifier?
2198 		*/
2199 		if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
2200 			name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
2201 				*cp = '/';
2202 				continue;
2203 		}
2204 #endif /* !defined __NetBSD__ */
2205 		if (!itsdir(name)) {
2206 			/*
2207 			** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2208 			** Creation may fail because of the directory being
2209 			** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
2210 			** to do extra checking.
2211 			*/
2212 			if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) {
2213 				const char *e = strerror(errno);
2214 
2215 				if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) {
2216 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2217 _("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"),
2218 						progname, name, e);
2219 					ifree(name);
2220 					return -1;
2221 				}
2222 			}
2223 		}
2224 		*cp = '/';
2225 	}
2226 	ifree(name);
2227 	return 0;
2228 }
2229 
2230 static long
2231 eitol(i)
2232 const int	i;
2233 {
2234 	long	l;
2235 
2236 	l = i;
2237 	if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) {
2238 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2239 			_("%s: %d did not sign extend correctly\n"),
2240 			progname, i);
2241 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2242 	}
2243 	return l;
2244 }
2245 
2246 /*
2247 ** UNIX was a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories in 1993.
2248 */
2249