xref: /netbsd/lib/libcurses/refresh.c (revision bf9ec67e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.45 2002/01/02 10:38:28 blymn Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1981, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)refresh.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/13/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.45 2002/01/02 10:38:28 blymn Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif				/* not lint */
44 
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "curses.h"
49 #include "curses_private.h"
50 
51 static void	domvcur __P((int, int, int, int));
52 static int	makech __P((int));
53 static void	quickch __P((void));
54 static void	scrolln __P((int, int, int, int, int));
55 
56 #ifndef _CURSES_USE_MACROS
57 
58 /*
59  * refresh --
60  *	Make the current screen look like "stdscr" over the area covered by
61  *	stdscr.
62  */
63 int
64 refresh(void)
65 {
66 	return wrefresh(stdscr);
67 }
68 
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * wnoutrefresh --
73  *	Add the contents of "win" to the virtual window.
74  */
75 int
76 wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win)
77 {
78 	return _cursesi_wnoutrefresh(_cursesi_screen, win);
79 }
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * _cursesi_wnoutrefresh --
84  *      Does the grunt work for wnoutrefresh to the given screen.
85  *
86  */
87 int
88 _cursesi_wnoutrefresh(SCREEN *screen, WINDOW *win)
89 {
90 
91 	short	wy, wx, x_off;
92 	__LINE	*wlp, *vlp;
93 
94 #ifdef DEBUG
95 	__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: win %0.2o, flags 0x%08x\n", win, win->flags);
96 #endif
97 
98 	if (screen->curwin)
99 		return(OK);
100 	screen->__virtscr->cury = win->cury + win->begy;
101 	screen->__virtscr->curx = win->curx + win->begx;
102 
103 	/* Copy the window flags from "win" to "__virtscr" */
104 	if (win->flags & __CLEAROK) {
105 		if (win->flags & __FULLWIN)
106 			screen->__virtscr->flags |= __CLEAROK;
107 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
108 	}
109 	screen->__virtscr->flags &= ~__LEAVEOK;
110 	screen->__virtscr->flags |= win->flags;
111 
112 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy && wy < screen->__virtscr->maxy - win->begy; wy++) {
113 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
114 #ifdef DEBUG
115 		__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
116 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
117 #endif
118 		if ((wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) == 0)
119 			continue;
120 		vlp = screen->__virtscr->lines[wy + win->begy];
121 
122 		if (*wlp->firstchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off &&
123 		    *wlp->lastchp >= win->ch_off) {
124 			/* Copy line from "win" to "__virtscr". */
125 			for (wx = 0, x_off = win->begx; wx < win->maxx &&
126 			    x_off < screen->__virtscr->maxx; wx++, x_off++) {
127 				vlp->line[x_off].attr = wlp->line[wx].attr;
128 				if (wlp->line[wx].attr & __COLOR)
129 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
130 					    wlp->line[wx].battr & ~__COLOR;
131 				else
132 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
133 					    wlp->line[wx].battr;
134 				if (wlp->line[wx].ch == ' ' &&
135 				    wlp->line[wx].bch != ' ')
136 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
137 					    = wlp->line[wx].bch;
138 				else
139 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
140 					    = wlp->line[wx].ch;
141 			}
142 
143 			/* Set flags on "__virtscr" and unset on "win". */
144 			if (wlp->flags & __ISPASTEOL)
145 				vlp->flags |= __ISPASTEOL;
146 			else
147 				vlp->flags &= ~__ISPASTEOL;
148 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
149 				vlp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
150 
151 #ifdef DEBUG
152 			__CTRACE("win: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
153 			    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
154 #endif
155 			/* Set change pointers on "__virtscr". */
156 			if (*vlp->firstchp >
157 			    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
158 				*vlp->firstchp =
159 				    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
160 			if (*vlp->lastchp <
161 			    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
162 				*vlp->lastchp =
163 				    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
164 #ifdef DEBUG
165 			__CTRACE("__virtscr: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
166 			    *vlp->firstchp, *vlp->lastchp);
167 #endif
168 
169 			/* Set change pointers on "win". */
170 			if (*wlp->firstchp >= win->ch_off)
171 				*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx + win->ch_off;
172 			if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off)
173 				*wlp->lastchp = win->ch_off;
174 			if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
175 #ifdef DEBUG
176 				__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: line %d notdirty\n",
177 				    wy);
178 #endif
179 				wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
180 			}
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	return (OK);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * wrefresh --
189  *	Make the current screen look like "win" over the area coverd by
190  *	win.
191  */
192 int
193 wrefresh(WINDOW *win)
194 {
195 	int retval;
196 
197 	_cursesi_screen->curwin = (win == _cursesi_screen->curscr);
198 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
199 		retval = _cursesi_wnoutrefresh(_cursesi_screen, win);
200 	else
201 		retval = OK;
202 	if (retval == OK) {
203 		retval = doupdate();
204 		if (!win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
205 			win->cury = max(0, curscr->cury - win->begy);
206 			win->curx = max(0, curscr->curx - win->begx);
207 		}
208 	}
209 	_cursesi_screen->curwin = 0;
210 	return(retval);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * doupdate --
215  *	Make the current screen look like the virtual window "__virtscr".
216  */
217 int
218 doupdate(void)
219 {
220 	WINDOW	*win;
221 	__LINE	*wlp;
222 	short	 wy;
223 	int	 dnum;
224 
225 	/* Check if we need to restart ... */
226 	if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
227 		__restartwin();
228 
229 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
230 		win = curscr;
231 	else
232 		win = _cursesi_screen->__virtscr;
233 
234 	/* Initialize loop parameters. */
235 	_cursesi_screen->ly = curscr->cury;
236 	_cursesi_screen->lx = curscr->curx;
237 	wy = 0;
238 
239 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
240 		for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
241 			wlp = win->lines[wy];
242 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
243 				wlp->hash = __hash((char *)(void *)wlp->line,
244 				    (int) (win->maxx * __LDATASIZE));
245 		}
246 
247 	if ((win->flags & __CLEAROK) || (curscr->flags & __CLEAROK) ||
248 	    _cursesi_screen->curwin) {
249 		if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)
250 			__unsetattr(0);
251 		tputs(__tc_cl, 0, __cputchar);
252 		_cursesi_screen->ly = 0;
253 		_cursesi_screen->lx = 0;
254 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
255 			curscr->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
256 			curscr->cury = 0;
257 			curscr->curx = 0;
258 			werase(curscr);
259 		}
260 		__touchwin(win);
261 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
262 	}
263 	if (!__CA) {
264 		if (win->curx != 0)
265 			__cputchar('\n');
266 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
267 			werase(curscr);
268 	}
269 #ifdef DEBUG
270 	__CTRACE("doupdate: (%0.2o): curwin = %d\n", win,
271 		 _cursesi_screen->curwin);
272 	__CTRACE("doupdate: \tfirstch\tlastch\n");
273 #endif
274 
275 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
276 		/*
277 		 * Invoke quickch() only if more than a quarter of the lines
278 		 * in the window are dirty.
279 		 */
280 		for (wy = 0, dnum = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++)
281 			if (win->lines[wy]->flags & __ISDIRTY)
282 				dnum++;
283 		if (!__noqch && dnum > (int) win->maxy / 4)
284 			quickch();
285 	}
286 
287 #ifdef DEBUG
288 	{
289 		int	i, j;
290 
291 		__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
292 		for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
293 			__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
294 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
295 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
296 				__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
297 			__CTRACE("\n");
298 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
299 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
300 				__CTRACE(" %x",
301 					 curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
302 			__CTRACE("\n");
303 			__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
304 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", win->lines[i]->hash);
305 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", win->lines[i]->flags);
306 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
307 				__CTRACE("%c", win->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
308 			__CTRACE("\n");
309 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
310 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
311 				__CTRACE(" %x",
312 				    win->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
313 			__CTRACE("\n");
314 		}
315 	}
316 #endif				/* DEBUG */
317 
318 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
319 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
320 /* XXX: remove this debug */
321 #ifdef DEBUG
322 		__CTRACE("doupdate: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
323 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
324 #endif
325 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
326 			curscr->lines[wy]->hash = wlp->hash;
327 		if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) {
328 			if (makech(wy) == ERR)
329 				return (ERR);
330 			else {
331 				if (*wlp->firstchp >= 0)
332 					*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx;
333 				if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx)
334 					*wlp->lastchp = 0;
335 				if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
336 #ifdef DEBUG
337 					__CTRACE("doupdate: line %d notdirty\n", wy);
338 #endif
339 					wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
340 				}
341 			}
342 
343 		}
344 #ifdef DEBUG
345 		__CTRACE("\t%d\t%d\n", *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
346 #endif
347 	}
348 
349 #ifdef DEBUG
350 	__CTRACE("doupdate: ly=%d, lx=%d\n", _cursesi_screen->ly,
351 		 _cursesi_screen->lx);
352 #endif
353 
354 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
355 		domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
356 			(int) win->cury, (int) win->curx);
357 	else {
358 		if (win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
359 			curscr->cury = _cursesi_screen->ly;
360 			curscr->curx = _cursesi_screen->lx;
361 		} else {
362 			domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
363 				win->cury, win->curx);
364 			curscr->cury = win->cury;
365 			curscr->curx = win->curx;
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Don't leave the screen with attributes set. */
370 	__unsetattr(0);
371 	(void) fflush(_cursesi_screen->outfd);
372 	return (OK);
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * makech --
377  *	Make a change on the screen.
378  */
379 static int
380 makech(wy)
381 	int	wy;
382 {
383 	WINDOW	*win;
384 	static __LDATA blank = {' ', 0, ' ', 0};
385 	__LDATA *nsp, *csp, *cp, *cep;
386 	int	clsp, nlsp;	/* Last space in lines. */
387 	int	lch, wx;
388 	char	*ce;
389 	attr_t	lspc;		/* Last space colour */
390 	attr_t	off, on;
391 
392 #ifdef __GNUC__
393 	nlsp = lspc = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
394 #endif
395 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
396 		win = curscr;
397 	else
398 		win = __virtscr;
399 	/* Is the cursor still on the end of the last line? */
400 	if (wy > 0 && curscr->lines[wy - 1]->flags & __ISPASTEOL) {
401 		domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
402 			_cursesi_screen->ly + 1, 0);
403 		_cursesi_screen->ly++;
404 		_cursesi_screen->lx = 0;
405 	}
406 	wx = *win->lines[wy]->firstchp;
407 	if (wx < 0)
408 		wx = 0;
409 	else
410 		if (wx >= win->maxx)
411 			return (OK);
412 	lch = *win->lines[wy]->lastchp;
413 	if (lch < 0)
414 		return (OK);
415 	else
416 		if (lch >= (int) win->maxx)
417 			lch = win->maxx - 1;
418 
419 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
420 		csp = &blank;
421 	else
422 		csp = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[wx];
423 
424 	nsp = &win->lines[wy]->line[wx];
425 	if (__tc_ce && !_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
426 		cp = &win->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
427 		lspc = cp->attr & __COLOR;
428 		while (cp->ch == ' ' && cp->attr == lspc)
429 			if (cp-- <= win->lines[wy]->line)
430 				break;
431 		nlsp = cp - win->lines[wy]->line;
432 		if (nlsp < 0)
433 			nlsp = 0;
434 	}
435 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
436 		ce = __tc_ce;
437 	else
438 		ce = NULL;
439 
440 	while (wx <= lch) {
441 		if (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
442 			if (wx <= lch) {
443 				while (wx <= lch &&
444 				    memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
445 					nsp++;
446 					if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
447 						++csp;
448 					++wx;
449 				}
450 				continue;
451 			}
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx, wy, wx);
455 
456 #ifdef DEBUG
457 		__CTRACE("makech: 1: wx = %d, ly= %d, lx = %d, newy = %d, newx = %d\n",
458 		    wx, _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx, wy, wx);
459 #endif
460 		_cursesi_screen->ly = wy;
461 		_cursesi_screen->lx = wx;
462 		while (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) != 0 && wx <= lch) {
463 			if (ce != NULL &&
464 			    wx >= nlsp && nsp->ch == ' ' && nsp->attr == lspc) {
465 				/* Check for clear to end-of-line. */
466 				cep = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
467 				while (cep->ch == ' ' && cep->attr == lspc)
468 					if (cep-- <= csp)
469 						break;
470 				clsp = cep - curscr->lines[wy]->line -
471 				    win->begx * __LDATASIZE;
472 #ifdef DEBUG
473 				__CTRACE("makech: clsp = %d, nlsp = %d\n",
474 				    clsp, nlsp);
475 #endif
476 				if (((clsp - nlsp >= strlen(__tc_ce) &&
477 				    clsp < win->maxx * __LDATASIZE) ||
478 				    wy == win->maxy - 1) &&
479 				    (!(lspc & __COLOR) ||
480 				    ((lspc & __COLOR) && __tc_ut))) {
481 					__unsetattr(0);
482 					if ((lspc & __COLOR) !=
483 					    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
484 						__set_color(lspc);
485 						curscr->wattr &= ~__COLOR;
486 						curscr->wattr |= lspc & __COLOR;
487 					}
488 					tputs(__tc_ce, 0, __cputchar);
489 					_cursesi_screen->lx = wx + win->begx;
490 					while (wx++ <= clsp) {
491 						csp->ch = ' ';
492 						csp->attr = lspc;
493 						csp++;
494 					}
495 					return (OK);
496 				}
497 				ce = NULL;
498 			}
499 
500 			/*
501 			 * Unset colour if appropriate.  Check to see
502 			 * if we also turn off standout, underscore and
503 			 * attributes.
504 			 */
505 			if (!(nsp->attr & __COLOR) &&
506 			    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
507 				if (__tc_oc != NULL && __tc_cc == NULL)
508 					tputs(__tc_oc, 0, __cputchar);
509 				if (__tc_op != NULL) {
510 					tputs(__tc_op, 0, __cputchar);
511 					curscr->wattr &= __mask_op;
512 				}
513 			}
514 
515 			off = ~nsp->attr & curscr->wattr;
516 
517 			/*
518 			 * Unset attributes as appropriate.  Unset first
519 			 * so that the relevant attributes can be reset
520 			 * (because 'me' unsets 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk',
521 			 * 'mp' and 'mr').  Check to see if we also turn off
522 			 * standout, attributes and colour.
523 			 */
524 			if (off & __TERMATTR && __tc_me != NULL) {
525 				tputs(__tc_me, 0, __cputchar);
526 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
527 				off &= __mask_me;
528 			}
529 
530 			/*
531 			 * Exit underscore mode if appropriate.
532 			 * Check to see if we also turn off standout,
533 			 * attributes and colour.
534 			 */
535 			if (off & __UNDERSCORE && __tc_ue != NULL) {
536 				tputs(__tc_ue, 0, __cputchar);
537 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
538 				off &= __mask_ue;
539 			}
540 
541 			/*
542 			 * Exit standout mode as appropriate.
543 			 * Check to see if we also turn off underscore,
544 			 * attributes and colour.
545 			 * XXX
546 			 * Should use uc if so/se not available.
547 			 */
548 			if (off & __STANDOUT && __tc_se != NULL) {
549 				tputs(__tc_se, 0, __cputchar);
550 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
551 				off &= __mask_se;
552 			}
553 
554 			if (off & __ALTCHARSET && __tc_ae != NULL) {
555 				tputs(__tc_ae, 0, __cputchar);
556 				curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
557 			}
558 
559 			on = nsp->attr & ~curscr->wattr;
560 
561 			/*
562 			 * Enter standout mode if appropriate.
563 			 */
564 			if (on & __STANDOUT && __tc_so != NULL && __tc_se
565 			    != NULL) {
566 				tputs(__tc_so, 0, __cputchar);
567 				curscr->wattr |= __STANDOUT;
568 			}
569 
570 			/*
571 			 * Enter underscore mode if appropriate.
572 			 * XXX
573 			 * Should use uc if us/ue not available.
574 			 */
575 			if (on & __UNDERSCORE && __tc_us != NULL &&
576 			    __tc_ue != NULL) {
577 				tputs(__tc_us, 0, __cputchar);
578 				curscr->wattr |= __UNDERSCORE;
579 			}
580 
581 			/*
582 			 * Set other attributes as appropriate.
583 			 */
584 			if (__tc_me != NULL) {
585 				if (on & __BLINK && __tc_mb != NULL) {
586 					tputs(__tc_mb, 0, __cputchar);
587 					curscr->wattr |= __BLINK;
588 				}
589 				if (on & __BOLD && __tc_md != NULL) {
590 					tputs(__tc_md, 0, __cputchar);
591 					curscr->wattr |= __BOLD;
592 				}
593 				if (on & __DIM && __tc_mh != NULL) {
594 					tputs(__tc_mh, 0, __cputchar);
595 					curscr->wattr |= __DIM;
596 				}
597 				if (on & __BLANK && __tc_mk != NULL) {
598 					tputs(__tc_mk, 0, __cputchar);
599 					curscr->wattr |= __BLANK;
600 				}
601 				if (on & __PROTECT && __tc_mp != NULL) {
602 					tputs(__tc_mp, 0, __cputchar);
603 					curscr->wattr |= __PROTECT;
604 				}
605 				if (on & __REVERSE && __tc_mr != NULL) {
606 					tputs(__tc_mr, 0, __cputchar);
607 					curscr->wattr |= __REVERSE;
608 				}
609 			}
610 
611 			/* Set/change colour as appropriate. */
612 			if ((nsp->attr & __COLOR) && __tc_Co != NULL &&
613 			    (__tc_oc != NULL || __tc_op != NULL)) {
614 				if ((nsp->attr & __COLOR) !=
615 				    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
616 					__set_color(nsp->attr);
617 					curscr->wattr &= ~__COLOR;
618 					curscr->wattr |= nsp->attr &
619 					    __COLOR;
620 				}
621 			}
622 
623 			/* Enter/exit altcharset mode as appropriate. */
624 			if (on & __ALTCHARSET && __tc_as != NULL &&
625 			    __tc_ae != NULL) {
626 				tputs(__tc_as, 0, __cputchar);
627 				curscr->wattr |= __ALTCHARSET;
628 			}
629 
630 			wx++;
631 			if (wx >= win->maxx &&
632 			    wy == win->maxy - 1 && !_cursesi_screen->curwin)
633 				if (win->flags & __SCROLLOK) {
634 					if (win->flags & __ENDLINE)
635 						__unsetattr(1);
636 					if (!(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
637 						if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
638 							csp->attr = nsp->attr;
639 							__cputchar((int)
640 							    (csp->ch =
641 							    nsp->ch));
642 						} else
643 							__cputchar((int) nsp->ch);
644 					}
645 					if (wx < curscr->maxx) {
646 						domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, wx,
647 						    (int) (win->maxy - 1),
648 						    (int) (win->maxx - 1));
649 					}
650 					_cursesi_screen->ly = win->maxy - 1;
651 					_cursesi_screen->lx = win->maxx - 1;
652 					return (OK);
653 				}
654 			if (wx < win->maxx || wy < win->maxy - 1 ||
655 			    !(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
656 				if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
657 					csp->attr = nsp->attr;
658 					__cputchar((int) (csp->ch = nsp->ch));
659 					csp++;
660 				} else
661 					__cputchar((int) nsp->ch);
662 			}
663 #ifdef DEBUG
664 			__CTRACE("makech: putchar(%c)\n", nsp->ch & 0177);
665 #endif
666 			if (__tc_uc && ((nsp->attr & __STANDOUT) ||
667 			    (nsp->attr & __UNDERSCORE))) {
668 				__cputchar('\b');
669 				tputs(__tc_uc, 0, __cputchar);
670 			}
671 			nsp++;
672 #ifdef DEBUG
673 			__CTRACE("makech: 2: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx, _cursesi_screen->lx);
674 #endif
675 		}
676 		if (_cursesi_screen->lx == wx)	/* If no change. */
677 			break;
678 		_cursesi_screen->lx = wx;
679 		if (_cursesi_screen->lx >= COLS && __tc_am)
680 			_cursesi_screen->lx = COLS - 1;
681 		else
682 			if (wx >= win->maxx) {
683 				domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly,
684 					_cursesi_screen->lx,
685 					_cursesi_screen->ly,
686 					(int) (win->maxx - 1));
687 				_cursesi_screen->lx = win->maxx - 1;
688 			}
689 #ifdef DEBUG
690 		__CTRACE("makech: 3: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx,
691 			 _cursesi_screen->lx);
692 #endif
693 	}
694 
695 	return (OK);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * domvcur --
700  *	Do a mvcur, leaving attributes if necessary.
701  */
702 static void
703 domvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx)
704 	int	oy, ox, ny, nx;
705 {
706 	__unsetattr(1);
707 	__mvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx, 1);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Quickch() attempts to detect a pattern in the change of the window
712  * in order to optimize the change, e.g., scroll n lines as opposed to
713  * repainting the screen line by line.
714  */
715 
716 static void
717 quickch(void)
718 {
719 #define THRESH		(int) __virtscr->maxy / 4
720 
721 	__LINE *clp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
722 	int	bsize, curs, curw, starts, startw, i, j;
723 	int	n, target, cur_period, bot, top, sc_region;
724 	__LDATA buf[1024];
725 	u_int	blank_hash;
726 	attr_t	bcolor;
727 
728 #ifdef __GNUC__
729 	curs = curw = starts = startw = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
730 #endif
731 	/*
732 	 * Find how many lines from the top of the screen are unchanged.
733 	 */
734 	for (top = 0; top < __virtscr->maxy; top++)
735 		if (__virtscr->lines[top]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
736 		    (__virtscr->lines[top]->hash != curscr->lines[top]->hash ||
737 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[top]->line,
738 			  curscr->lines[top]->line,
739 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
740 			break;
741 		else
742 			__virtscr->lines[top]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
743 	/*
744 	 * Find how many lines from bottom of screen are unchanged.
745 	 */
746 	for (bot = __virtscr->maxy - 1; bot >= 0; bot--)
747 		if (__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
748 		    (__virtscr->lines[bot]->hash != curscr->lines[bot]->hash ||
749 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[bot]->line,
750 			  curscr->lines[bot]->line,
751 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
752 			break;
753 		else
754 			__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Work round an xterm bug where inserting lines causes all the
758 	 * inserted lines to be covered with the background colour we
759 	 * set on the first line (even if we unset it for subsequent
760 	 * lines).
761 	 */
762 	bcolor = __virtscr->lines[min(top,
763 	    __virtscr->maxy - 1)]->line[0].attr & __COLOR;
764 	for (i = top + 1, j = 0; i < bot; i++) {
765 		if ((__virtscr->lines[i]->line[0].attr & __COLOR) != bcolor) {
766 			bcolor = __virtscr->lines[i]->line[__virtscr->maxx].
767 			    attr & __COLOR;
768 			j = i - top;
769 		} else
770 			break;
771 	}
772 	top += j;
773 
774 #ifdef NO_JERKINESS
775 	/*
776 	 * If we have a bottom unchanged region return.  Scrolling the
777 	 * bottom region up and then back down causes a screen jitter.
778 	 * This will increase the number of characters sent to the screen
779 	 * but it looks better.
780 	 */
781 	if (bot < __virtscr->maxy - 1)
782 		return;
783 #endif				/* NO_JERKINESS */
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Search for the largest block of text not changed.
787 	 * Invariants of the loop:
788 	 * - Startw is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
789 	 *   __virtscr.
790 	 * - Starts is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
791 	 *   curscr.
792 	 * - Curw is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
793 	 *   __virtscr.
794 	 * - Curs is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
795 	 *   curscr.
796 	 * - bsize is the current size of the examined block.
797 	*/
798 
799 	for (bsize = bot - top; bsize >= THRESH; bsize--) {
800 		for (startw = top; startw <= bot - bsize; startw++)
801 			for (starts = top; starts <= bot - bsize;
802 			    starts++) {
803 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
804 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
805 					if (__virtscr->lines[curw]->hash !=
806 					    curscr->lines[curs]->hash)
807 						break;
808 				if (curs != starts + bsize)
809 					continue;
810 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
811 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
812 					if (memcmp(__virtscr->lines[curw]->line,
813 					    curscr->lines[curs]->line,
814 					    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx *
815 					    __LDATASIZE) != 0)
816 						break;
817 				if (curs == starts + bsize)
818 					goto done;
819 			}
820 	}
821 done:
822 
823 	/* Did not find anything */
824 	if (bsize < THRESH)
825 		return;
826 
827 #ifdef DEBUG
828 	__CTRACE("quickch:bsize=%d,starts=%d,startw=%d,curw=%d,curs=%d,top=%d,bot=%d\n",
829 	    bsize, starts, startw, curw, curs, top, bot);
830 #endif
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * Make sure that there is no overlap between the bottom and top
834 	 * regions and the middle scrolled block.
835 	 */
836 	if (bot < curs)
837 		bot = curs - 1;
838 	if (top > starts)
839 		top = starts;
840 
841 	n = startw - starts;
842 
843 #ifdef DEBUG
844 	__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
845 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
846 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
847 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
848 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
849 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
850 		__CTRACE("\n");
851 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
852 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
853 			__CTRACE(" %x", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
854 		__CTRACE("\n");
855 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
856 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", __virtscr->lines[i]->hash);
857 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", __virtscr->lines[i]->flags);
858 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
859 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
860 		__CTRACE("\n");
861 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
862 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
863 			__CTRACE(" %x", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
864 		__CTRACE("\n");
865 	}
866 #endif
867 
868 	/* So we don't have to call __hash() each time */
869 	for (i = 0; i < __virtscr->maxx; i++) {
870 		buf[i].ch = ' ';
871 		buf[i].bch = ' ';
872 		buf[i].attr = 0;
873 		buf[i].battr = 0;
874 	}
875 	blank_hash = __hash((char *)(void *)buf,
876 	    (int) (__virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE));
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * Perform the rotation to maintain the consistency of curscr.
880 	 * This is hairy since we are doing an *in place* rotation.
881 	 * Invariants of the loop:
882 	 * - I is the index of the current line.
883 	 * - Target is the index of the target of line i.
884 	 * - Tmp1 points to current line (i).
885 	 * - Tmp2 and points to target line (target);
886 	 * - Cur_period is the index of the end of the current period.
887 	 *   (see below).
888 	 *
889 	 * There are 2 major issues here that make this rotation non-trivial:
890 	 * 1.  Scrolling in a scrolling region bounded by the top
891 	 *     and bottom regions determined (whose size is sc_region).
892 	 * 2.  As a result of the use of the mod function, there may be a
893 	 *     period introduced, i.e., 2 maps to 4, 4 to 6, n-2 to 0, and
894 	 *     0 to 2, which then causes all odd lines not to be rotated.
895 	 *     To remedy this, an index of the end ( = beginning) of the
896 	 *     current 'period' is kept, cur_period, and when it is reached,
897 	 *     the next period is started from cur_period + 1 which is
898 	 *     guaranteed not to have been reached since that would mean that
899 	 *     all records would have been reached. (think about it...).
900 	 *
901 	 * Lines in the rotation can have 3 attributes which are marked on the
902 	 * line so that curscr is consistent with the visual screen.
903 	 * 1.  Not dirty -- lines inside the scrolled block, top region or
904 	 *                  bottom region.
905 	 * 2.  Blank lines -- lines in the differential of the scrolling
906 	 *		      region adjacent to top and bot regions
907 	 *                    depending on scrolling direction.
908 	 * 3.  Dirty line -- all other lines are marked dirty.
909 	 */
910 	sc_region = bot - top + 1;
911 	i = top;
912 	tmp1 = curscr->lines[top];
913 	cur_period = top;
914 	for (j = top; j <= bot; j++) {
915 		target = (i - top + n + sc_region) % sc_region + top;
916 		tmp2 = curscr->lines[target];
917 		curscr->lines[target] = tmp1;
918 		/* Mark block as clean and blank out scrolled lines. */
919 		clp = curscr->lines[target];
920 #ifdef DEBUG
921 		__CTRACE("quickch: n=%d startw=%d curw=%d i = %d target=%d ",
922 		    n, startw, curw, i, target);
923 #endif
924 		if ((target >= startw && target < curw) || target < top
925 		    || target > bot) {
926 #ifdef DEBUG
927 			__CTRACE("-- notdirty\n");
928 #endif
929 			__virtscr->lines[target]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
930 		} else
931 			if ((n > 0 && target >= top && target < top + n) ||
932 			    (n < 0 && target <= bot && target > bot + n)) {
933 				if (clp->hash != blank_hash || memcmp(clp->line,
934 				    buf, (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) !=0) {
935 					(void)memcpy(clp->line,  buf,
936 					    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE);
937 #ifdef DEBUG
938 					__CTRACE("-- blanked out: dirty\n");
939 #endif
940 					clp->hash = blank_hash;
941 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
942 				} else {
943 #ifdef DEBUG
944 					__CTRACE(" -- blank line already: dirty\n");
945 #endif
946 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
947 				}
948 			} else {
949 #ifdef DEBUG
950 				__CTRACE(" -- dirty\n");
951 #endif
952 				__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
953 			}
954 		if (target == cur_period) {
955 			i = target + 1;
956 			tmp1 = curscr->lines[i];
957 			cur_period = i;
958 		} else {
959 			tmp1 = tmp2;
960 			i = target;
961 		}
962 	}
963 #ifdef DEBUG
964 	__CTRACE("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$\n");
965 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
966 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
967 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
968 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
969 		__CTRACE("\n");
970 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
971 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
972 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
973 		__CTRACE("\n");
974 	}
975 #endif
976 	if (n != 0)
977 		scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top);
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * scrolln --
982  *	Scroll n lines, where n is starts - startw.
983  */
984 static void /* ARGSUSED */
985 scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top)
986 	int	starts, startw, curs, bot, top;
987 {
988 	int	i, oy, ox, n;
989 
990 	oy = curscr->cury;
991 	ox = curscr->curx;
992 	n = starts - startw;
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * XXX
996 	 * The initial tests that set __noqch don't let us reach here unless
997 	 * we have either cs + ho + SF/sf/SR/sr, or AL + DL.  SF/sf and SR/sr
998 	 * scrolling can only shift the entire scrolling region, not just a
999 	 * part of it, which means that the quickch() routine is going to be
1000 	 * sadly disappointed in us if we don't have cs as well.
1001 	 *
1002 	 * If cs, ho and SF/sf are set, can use the scrolling region.  Because
1003 	 * the cursor position after cs is undefined, we need ho which gives us
1004 	 * the ability to move to somewhere without knowledge of the current
1005 	 * location of the cursor.  Still call __mvcur() anyway, to update its
1006 	 * idea of where the cursor is.
1007 	 *
1008 	 * When the scrolling region has been set, the cursor has to be at the
1009 	 * last line of the region to make the scroll happen.
1010 	 *
1011 	 * Doing SF/SR or AL/DL appears faster on the screen than either sf/sr
1012 	 * or AL/DL, and, some terminals have AL/DL, sf/sr, and cs, but not
1013 	 * SF/SR.  So, if we're scrolling almost all of the screen, try and use
1014 	 * AL/DL, otherwise use the scrolling region.  The "almost all" is a
1015 	 * shameless hack for vi.
1016 	 */
1017 	if (n > 0) {
1018 		if (__tc_cs != NULL && __tc_ho != NULL && (__tc_SF != NULL ||
1019 		    ((__tc_AL == NULL || __tc_DL == NULL ||
1020 		    top > 3 || bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) &&
1021 		    __tc_sf != NULL))) {
1022 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
1023 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
1024 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1025 			__mvcur(0, 0, bot, 0, 1);
1026 			if (__tc_SF != NULL)
1027 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1028 			else
1029 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1030 					tputs(__tc_sf, 0, __cputchar);
1031 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0,
1032 			    __cputchar);
1033 			__mvcur(bot, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1034 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1035 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1036 			return;
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		/* Scroll up the block. */
1040 		if (__tc_SF != NULL && top == 0) {
1041 			__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
1042 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1043 		} else
1044 			if (__tc_DL != NULL) {
1045 				__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
1046 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_DL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1047 			} else
1048 				if (__tc_dl != NULL) {
1049 					__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
1050 					for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1051 						tputs(__tc_dl, 0, __cputchar);
1052 				} else
1053 					if (__tc_sf != NULL && top == 0) {
1054 						__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
1055 						for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1056 							tputs(__tc_sf, 0,
1057 							    __cputchar);
1058 					} else
1059 						abort();
1060 
1061 		/* Push down the bottom region. */
1062 		__mvcur(top, 0, bot - n + 1, 0, 1);
1063 		if (__tc_AL != NULL)
1064 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_AL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1065 		else
1066 			if (__tc_al != NULL)
1067 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1068 					tputs(__tc_al, 0, __cputchar);
1069 			else
1070 				abort();
1071 		__mvcur(bot - n + 1, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1072 	} else {
1073 		/*
1074 		 * !!!
1075 		 * n < 0
1076 		 *
1077 		 * If cs, ho and SR/sr are set, can use the scrolling region.
1078 		 * See the above comments for details.
1079 		 */
1080 		if (__tc_cs != NULL && __tc_ho != NULL && (__tc_SR != NULL ||
1081 		    ((__tc_AL == NULL || __tc_DL == NULL || top > 3 ||
1082 		    bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) && __tc_sr != NULL))) {
1083 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
1084 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
1085 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1086 			__mvcur(0, 0, top, 0, 1);
1087 
1088 			if (__tc_SR != NULL)
1089 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1090 			else
1091 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1092 					tputs(__tc_sr, 0, __cputchar);
1093 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0,
1094 			    __cputchar);
1095 			__mvcur(top, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1096 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1097 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1098 			return;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		/* Preserve the bottom lines. */
1102 		__mvcur(oy, ox, bot + n + 1, 0, 1);
1103 		if (__tc_SR != NULL && bot == __virtscr->maxy)
1104 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1105 		else
1106 			if (__tc_DL != NULL)
1107 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_DL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1108 			else
1109 				if (__tc_dl != NULL)
1110 					for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1111 						tputs(__tc_dl, 0, __cputchar);
1112 				else
1113 					if (__tc_sr != NULL &&
1114 					    bot == __virtscr->maxy)
1115 						for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1116 							tputs(__tc_sr, 0,
1117 							    __cputchar);
1118 					else
1119 						abort();
1120 
1121 		/* Scroll the block down. */
1122 		__mvcur(bot + n + 1, 0, top, 0, 1);
1123 		if (__tc_AL != NULL)
1124 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_AL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1125 		else
1126 			if (__tc_al != NULL)
1127 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1128 					tputs(__tc_al, 0, __cputchar);
1129 			else
1130 				abort();
1131 		__mvcur(top, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * __unsetattr --
1137  *	Unset attributes on curscr.  Leave standout, attribute and colour
1138  *	modes if necessary (!ms).  Always leave altcharset (xterm at least
1139  *	ignores a cursor move if we don't).
1140  */
1141 void /* ARGSUSED */
1142 __unsetattr(int checkms)
1143 {
1144 	int	isms;
1145 
1146 	if (checkms)
1147 		if (!__tc_ms) {
1148 			isms = 1;
1149 		} else {
1150 			isms = 0;
1151 		}
1152 	else
1153 		isms = 1;
1154 #ifdef DEBUG
1155 	__CTRACE("__unsetattr: checkms = %d, ms = %s, wattr = %08x\n",
1156 	    checkms, __tc_ms ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", curscr->wattr);
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 	/*
1160          * Don't leave the screen in standout mode (check against ms).  Check
1161 	 * to see if we also turn off underscore, attributes and colour.
1162 	 */
1163 	if (curscr->wattr & __STANDOUT && isms) {
1164 		tputs(__tc_se, 0, __cputchar);
1165 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
1166 	}
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Don't leave the screen in underscore mode (check against ms).
1169 	 * Check to see if we also turn off attributes.  Assume that we
1170 	 * also turn off colour.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (curscr->wattr & __UNDERSCORE && isms) {
1173 		tputs(__tc_ue, 0, __cputchar);
1174 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
1175 	}
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Don't leave the screen with attributes set (check against ms).
1178 	 * Assume that also turn off colour.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (curscr->wattr & __TERMATTR && isms) {
1181 		tputs(__tc_me, 0, __cputchar);
1182 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
1183 	}
1184 	/* Don't leave the screen with altcharset set (don't check ms). */
1185 	if (curscr->wattr & __ALTCHARSET) {
1186 		tputs(__tc_ae, 0, __cputchar);
1187 		curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
1188 	}
1189 	/* Don't leave the screen with colour set (check against ms). */
1190 	if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR && isms) {
1191 		if (__tc_oc != NULL && __tc_cc == NULL)
1192 			tputs(__tc_oc, 0, __cputchar);
1193 		if (__tc_op != NULL) {
1194 			tputs(__tc_op, 0, __cputchar);
1195 			curscr->wattr &= __mask_op;
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 }
1199