xref: /netbsd/lib/libcurses/refresh.c (revision c4a72b64)
1 /*	$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.49 2002/12/05 17:22:13 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1981, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)refresh.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/13/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.49 2002/12/05 17:22:13 jdc Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif				/* not lint */
44 
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "curses.h"
49 #include "curses_private.h"
50 
51 static void	domvcur __P((int, int, int, int));
52 static int	makech __P((int));
53 static void	quickch __P((void));
54 static void	scrolln __P((int, int, int, int, int));
55 
56 #ifndef _CURSES_USE_MACROS
57 
58 /*
59  * refresh --
60  *	Make the current screen look like "stdscr" over the area covered by
61  *	stdscr.
62  */
63 int
64 refresh(void)
65 {
66 	return wrefresh(stdscr);
67 }
68 
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * wnoutrefresh --
73  *	Add the contents of "win" to the virtual window.
74  */
75 int
76 wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win)
77 {
78 	return _cursesi_wnoutrefresh(_cursesi_screen, win);
79 }
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * _cursesi_wnoutrefresh --
84  *      Does the grunt work for wnoutrefresh to the given screen.
85  *
86  */
87 int
88 _cursesi_wnoutrefresh(SCREEN *screen, WINDOW *win)
89 {
90 
91 	short	wy, wx, x_off;
92 	__LINE	*wlp, *vlp;
93 
94 #ifdef DEBUG
95 	__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: win %0.2o, flags 0x%08x\n", win, win->flags);
96 #endif
97 
98 	if (screen->curwin)
99 		return(OK);
100 	screen->__virtscr->cury = win->cury + win->begy;
101 	screen->__virtscr->curx = win->curx + win->begx;
102 
103 	/* Copy the window flags from "win" to "__virtscr" */
104 	if (win->flags & __CLEAROK) {
105 		if (win->flags & __FULLWIN)
106 			screen->__virtscr->flags |= __CLEAROK;
107 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
108 	}
109 	screen->__virtscr->flags &= ~__LEAVEOK;
110 	screen->__virtscr->flags |= win->flags;
111 
112 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy &&
113 	    wy < screen->__virtscr->maxy - win->begy; wy++) {
114 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
115 #ifdef DEBUG
116 		__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
117 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
118 #endif
119 		if ((wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) == 0)
120 			continue;
121 		vlp = screen->__virtscr->lines[wy + win->begy];
122 
123 		if (*wlp->firstchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off &&
124 		    *wlp->lastchp >= win->ch_off) {
125 			/* Copy line from "win" to "__virtscr". */
126 			for (wx = *wlp->firstchp - win->ch_off,
127 			    x_off = win->begx + *wlp->firstchp - win->ch_off;
128 			    wx <= *wlp->lastchp && wx < win->maxx &&
129 			    x_off < screen->__virtscr->maxx; wx++, x_off++) {
130 				vlp->line[x_off].attr = wlp->line[wx].attr;
131 				if (wlp->line[wx].attr & __COLOR)
132 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
133 					    wlp->line[wx].battr & ~__COLOR;
134 				else
135 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
136 					    wlp->line[wx].battr;
137 				if (wlp->line[wx].ch == ' ' &&
138 				    wlp->line[wx].bch != ' ')
139 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
140 					    = wlp->line[wx].bch;
141 				else
142 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
143 					    = wlp->line[wx].ch;
144 			}
145 
146 			/* Set flags on "__virtscr" and unset on "win". */
147 			if (wlp->flags & __ISPASTEOL)
148 				vlp->flags |= __ISPASTEOL;
149 			else
150 				vlp->flags &= ~__ISPASTEOL;
151 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
152 				vlp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
153 
154 #ifdef DEBUG
155 			__CTRACE("win: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
156 			    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
157 #endif
158 			/* Set change pointers on "__virtscr". */
159 			if (*vlp->firstchp >
160 			    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
161 				*vlp->firstchp =
162 				    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
163 			if (*vlp->lastchp <
164 			    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
165 				*vlp->lastchp =
166 				    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
167 #ifdef DEBUG
168 			__CTRACE("__virtscr: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
169 			    *vlp->firstchp, *vlp->lastchp);
170 #endif
171 
172 			/* Set change pointers on "win". */
173 			if (*wlp->firstchp >= win->ch_off)
174 				*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx + win->ch_off;
175 			if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off)
176 				*wlp->lastchp = win->ch_off;
177 			if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
178 #ifdef DEBUG
179 				__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: line %d notdirty\n",
180 				    wy);
181 #endif
182 				wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
183 			}
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	return (OK);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * wrefresh --
192  *	Make the current screen look like "win" over the area coverd by
193  *	win.
194  */
195 int
196 wrefresh(WINDOW *win)
197 {
198 	int retval;
199 
200 	_cursesi_screen->curwin = (win == _cursesi_screen->curscr);
201 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
202 		retval = _cursesi_wnoutrefresh(_cursesi_screen, win);
203 	else
204 		retval = OK;
205 	if (retval == OK) {
206 		retval = doupdate();
207 		if (!win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
208 			win->cury = max(0, curscr->cury - win->begy);
209 			win->curx = max(0, curscr->curx - win->begx);
210 		}
211 	}
212 	_cursesi_screen->curwin = 0;
213 	return(retval);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * doupdate --
218  *	Make the current screen look like the virtual window "__virtscr".
219  */
220 int
221 doupdate(void)
222 {
223 	WINDOW	*win;
224 	__LINE	*wlp;
225 	short	 wy;
226 	int	 dnum;
227 
228 	/* Check if we need to restart ... */
229 	if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
230 		__restartwin();
231 
232 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
233 		win = curscr;
234 	else
235 		win = _cursesi_screen->__virtscr;
236 
237 	/* Initialize loop parameters. */
238 	_cursesi_screen->ly = curscr->cury;
239 	_cursesi_screen->lx = curscr->curx;
240 	wy = 0;
241 
242 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
243 		for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
244 			wlp = win->lines[wy];
245 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
246 				wlp->hash = __hash((char *)(void *)wlp->line,
247 				    (size_t) (win->maxx * __LDATASIZE));
248 		}
249 
250 	if ((win->flags & __CLEAROK) || (curscr->flags & __CLEAROK) ||
251 	    _cursesi_screen->curwin) {
252 		if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)
253 			__unsetattr(0);
254 		tputs(__tc_cl, 0, __cputchar);
255 		_cursesi_screen->ly = 0;
256 		_cursesi_screen->lx = 0;
257 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
258 			curscr->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
259 			curscr->cury = 0;
260 			curscr->curx = 0;
261 			werase(curscr);
262 		}
263 		__touchwin(win);
264 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
265 	}
266 	if (!__CA) {
267 		if (win->curx != 0)
268 			__cputchar('\n');
269 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
270 			werase(curscr);
271 	}
272 #ifdef DEBUG
273 	__CTRACE("doupdate: (%0.2o): curwin = %d\n", win,
274 		 _cursesi_screen->curwin);
275 	__CTRACE("doupdate: \tfirstch\tlastch\n");
276 #endif
277 
278 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
279 		/*
280 		 * Invoke quickch() only if more than a quarter of the lines
281 		 * in the window are dirty.
282 		 */
283 		for (wy = 0, dnum = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++)
284 			if (win->lines[wy]->flags & __ISDIRTY)
285 				dnum++;
286 		if (!__noqch && dnum > (int) win->maxy / 4)
287 			quickch();
288 	}
289 
290 #ifdef DEBUG
291 	{
292 		int	i, j;
293 
294 		__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
295 		for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
296 			__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
297 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
298 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
299 				__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
300 			__CTRACE("\n");
301 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
302 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
303 				__CTRACE(" %x",
304 					 curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
305 			__CTRACE("\n");
306 			__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
307 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", win->lines[i]->hash);
308 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", win->lines[i]->flags);
309 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
310 				__CTRACE("%c", win->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
311 			__CTRACE("\n");
312 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
313 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
314 				__CTRACE(" %x",
315 				    win->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
316 			__CTRACE("\n");
317 		}
318 	}
319 #endif				/* DEBUG */
320 
321 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
322 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
323 /* XXX: remove this debug */
324 #ifdef DEBUG
325 		__CTRACE("doupdate: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
326 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
327 #endif
328 		if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
329 			curscr->lines[wy]->hash = wlp->hash;
330 		if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) {
331 			if (makech(wy) == ERR)
332 				return (ERR);
333 			else {
334 				if (*wlp->firstchp >= 0)
335 					*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx;
336 				if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx)
337 					*wlp->lastchp = 0;
338 				if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
339 #ifdef DEBUG
340 					__CTRACE("doupdate: line %d notdirty\n", wy);
341 #endif
342 					wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
343 				}
344 			}
345 
346 		}
347 #ifdef DEBUG
348 		__CTRACE("\t%d\t%d\n", *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
349 #endif
350 	}
351 
352 #ifdef DEBUG
353 	__CTRACE("doupdate: ly=%d, lx=%d\n", _cursesi_screen->ly,
354 		 _cursesi_screen->lx);
355 #endif
356 
357 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
358 		domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
359 			(int) win->cury, (int) win->curx);
360 	else {
361 		if (win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
362 			curscr->cury = _cursesi_screen->ly;
363 			curscr->curx = _cursesi_screen->lx;
364 		} else {
365 			domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
366 				win->cury, win->curx);
367 			curscr->cury = win->cury;
368 			curscr->curx = win->curx;
369 		}
370 	}
371 
372 	/* Don't leave the screen with attributes set. */
373 	__unsetattr(0);
374 	(void) fflush(_cursesi_screen->outfd);
375 	return (OK);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * makech --
380  *	Make a change on the screen.
381  */
382 static int
383 makech(wy)
384 	int	wy;
385 {
386 	WINDOW	*win;
387 	static __LDATA blank = {' ', 0, ' ', 0};
388 	__LDATA *nsp, *csp, *cp, *cep;
389 	int	clsp, nlsp;	/* Last space in lines. */
390 	int	lch, wx;
391 	char	*ce;
392 	attr_t	lspc;		/* Last space colour */
393 	attr_t	off, on;
394 
395 #ifdef __GNUC__
396 	nlsp = lspc = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
397 #endif
398 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
399 		win = curscr;
400 	else
401 		win = __virtscr;
402 	/* Is the cursor still on the end of the last line? */
403 	if (wy > 0 && curscr->lines[wy - 1]->flags & __ISPASTEOL) {
404 		domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx,
405 			_cursesi_screen->ly + 1, 0);
406 		_cursesi_screen->ly++;
407 		_cursesi_screen->lx = 0;
408 	}
409 	wx = *win->lines[wy]->firstchp;
410 	if (wx < 0)
411 		wx = 0;
412 	else
413 		if (wx >= win->maxx)
414 			return (OK);
415 	lch = *win->lines[wy]->lastchp;
416 	if (lch < 0)
417 		return (OK);
418 	else
419 		if (lch >= (int) win->maxx)
420 			lch = win->maxx - 1;
421 
422 	if (_cursesi_screen->curwin)
423 		csp = &blank;
424 	else
425 		csp = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[wx];
426 
427 	nsp = &win->lines[wy]->line[wx];
428 	if (__tc_ce && !_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
429 		cp = &win->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
430 		lspc = cp->attr & __COLOR;
431 		while (cp->ch == ' ' && cp->attr == lspc)
432 			if (cp-- <= win->lines[wy]->line)
433 				break;
434 		nlsp = cp - win->lines[wy]->line;
435 		if (nlsp < 0)
436 			nlsp = 0;
437 	}
438 	if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
439 		ce = __tc_ce;
440 	else
441 		ce = NULL;
442 
443 	while (wx <= lch) {
444 		if (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
445 			if (wx <= lch) {
446 				while (wx <= lch &&
447 				    memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
448 					nsp++;
449 					if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin)
450 						++csp;
451 					++wx;
452 				}
453 				continue;
454 			}
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx, wy, wx);
458 
459 #ifdef DEBUG
460 		__CTRACE("makech: 1: wx = %d, ly= %d, lx = %d, newy = %d, newx = %d\n",
461 		    wx, _cursesi_screen->ly, _cursesi_screen->lx, wy, wx);
462 #endif
463 		_cursesi_screen->ly = wy;
464 		_cursesi_screen->lx = wx;
465 		while (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) != 0 && wx <= lch) {
466 			if (ce != NULL &&
467 			    wx >= nlsp && nsp->ch == ' ' && nsp->attr == lspc) {
468 				/* Check for clear to end-of-line. */
469 				cep = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
470 				while (cep->ch == ' ' && cep->attr == lspc)
471 					if (cep-- <= csp)
472 						break;
473 				clsp = cep - curscr->lines[wy]->line -
474 				    win->begx * __LDATASIZE;
475 #ifdef DEBUG
476 				__CTRACE("makech: clsp = %d, nlsp = %d\n",
477 				    clsp, nlsp);
478 #endif
479 				if (((clsp - nlsp >= strlen(__tc_ce) &&
480 				    clsp < win->maxx * __LDATASIZE) ||
481 				    wy == win->maxy - 1) &&
482 				    (!(lspc & __COLOR) ||
483 				    ((lspc & __COLOR) && __tc_ut))) {
484 					__unsetattr(0);
485 					if (__using_color &&
486 					    ((lspc & __COLOR) !=
487 					    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)))
488 						__set_color(curscr, lspc &
489 						    __COLOR);
490 					tputs(__tc_ce, 0, __cputchar);
491 					_cursesi_screen->lx = wx + win->begx;
492 					while (wx++ <= clsp) {
493 						csp->ch = ' ';
494 						csp->attr = lspc;
495 						csp++;
496 					}
497 					return (OK);
498 				}
499 				ce = NULL;
500 			}
501 
502 #ifdef DEBUG
503 				__CTRACE("makech: have attributes %08x, need attributes %08x\n", curscr->wattr, nsp->attr);
504 #endif
505 
506 			off = ~nsp->attr & curscr->wattr;
507 
508 			/*
509 			 * Unset attributes as appropriate.  Unset first
510 			 * so that the relevant attributes can be reset
511 			 * (because 'me' unsets 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk',
512 			 * 'mp' and 'mr').  Check to see if we also turn off
513 			 * standout, attributes and colour.
514 			 */
515 			if (off & __TERMATTR && __tc_me != NULL) {
516 				tputs(__tc_me, 0, __cputchar);
517 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
518 				off &= __mask_me;
519 			}
520 
521 			/*
522 			 * Exit underscore mode if appropriate.
523 			 * Check to see if we also turn off standout,
524 			 * attributes and colour.
525 			 */
526 			if (off & __UNDERSCORE && __tc_ue != NULL) {
527 				tputs(__tc_ue, 0, __cputchar);
528 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
529 				off &= __mask_ue;
530 			}
531 
532 			/*
533 			 * Exit standout mode as appropriate.
534 			 * Check to see if we also turn off underscore,
535 			 * attributes and colour.
536 			 * XXX
537 			 * Should use uc if so/se not available.
538 			 */
539 			if (off & __STANDOUT && __tc_se != NULL) {
540 				tputs(__tc_se, 0, __cputchar);
541 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
542 				off &= __mask_se;
543 			}
544 
545 			if (off & __ALTCHARSET && __tc_ae != NULL) {
546 				tputs(__tc_ae, 0, __cputchar);
547 				curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
548 			}
549 
550 			/* Set/change colour as appropriate. */
551 			if (__using_color)
552 				__set_color(curscr, nsp->attr & __COLOR);
553 
554 			on = nsp->attr & ~curscr->wattr;
555 
556 			/*
557 			 * Enter standout mode if appropriate.
558 			 */
559 			if (on & __STANDOUT && __tc_so != NULL && __tc_se
560 			    != NULL) {
561 				tputs(__tc_so, 0, __cputchar);
562 				curscr->wattr |= __STANDOUT;
563 			}
564 
565 			/*
566 			 * Enter underscore mode if appropriate.
567 			 * XXX
568 			 * Should use uc if us/ue not available.
569 			 */
570 			if (on & __UNDERSCORE && __tc_us != NULL &&
571 			    __tc_ue != NULL) {
572 				tputs(__tc_us, 0, __cputchar);
573 				curscr->wattr |= __UNDERSCORE;
574 			}
575 
576 			/*
577 			 * Set other attributes as appropriate.
578 			 */
579 			if (__tc_me != NULL) {
580 				if (on & __BLINK && __tc_mb != NULL) {
581 					tputs(__tc_mb, 0, __cputchar);
582 					curscr->wattr |= __BLINK;
583 				}
584 				if (on & __BOLD && __tc_md != NULL) {
585 					tputs(__tc_md, 0, __cputchar);
586 					curscr->wattr |= __BOLD;
587 				}
588 				if (on & __DIM && __tc_mh != NULL) {
589 					tputs(__tc_mh, 0, __cputchar);
590 					curscr->wattr |= __DIM;
591 				}
592 				if (on & __BLANK && __tc_mk != NULL) {
593 					tputs(__tc_mk, 0, __cputchar);
594 					curscr->wattr |= __BLANK;
595 				}
596 				if (on & __PROTECT && __tc_mp != NULL) {
597 					tputs(__tc_mp, 0, __cputchar);
598 					curscr->wattr |= __PROTECT;
599 				}
600 				if (on & __REVERSE && __tc_mr != NULL) {
601 					tputs(__tc_mr, 0, __cputchar);
602 					curscr->wattr |= __REVERSE;
603 				}
604 			}
605 
606 			/* Enter/exit altcharset mode as appropriate. */
607 			if (on & __ALTCHARSET && __tc_as != NULL &&
608 			    __tc_ae != NULL) {
609 				tputs(__tc_as, 0, __cputchar);
610 				curscr->wattr |= __ALTCHARSET;
611 			}
612 
613 			wx++;
614 			if (wx >= win->maxx &&
615 			    wy == win->maxy - 1 && !_cursesi_screen->curwin)
616 				if (win->flags & __SCROLLOK) {
617 					if (win->flags & __ENDLINE)
618 						__unsetattr(1);
619 					if (!(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
620 						if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
621 							csp->attr = nsp->attr;
622 							__cputchar((int)
623 							    (csp->ch =
624 							    nsp->ch));
625 						} else
626 							__cputchar((int) nsp->ch);
627 					}
628 					if (wx < curscr->maxx) {
629 						domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly, wx,
630 						    (int) (win->maxy - 1),
631 						    (int) (win->maxx - 1));
632 					}
633 					_cursesi_screen->ly = win->maxy - 1;
634 					_cursesi_screen->lx = win->maxx - 1;
635 					return (OK);
636 				}
637 			if (wx < win->maxx || wy < win->maxy - 1 ||
638 			    !(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
639 				if (!_cursesi_screen->curwin) {
640 					csp->attr = nsp->attr;
641 					__cputchar((int) (csp->ch = nsp->ch));
642 					csp++;
643 				} else
644 					__cputchar((int) nsp->ch);
645 			}
646 #ifdef DEBUG
647 			__CTRACE("makech: putchar(%c)\n", nsp->ch & 0177);
648 #endif
649 			if (__tc_uc && ((nsp->attr & __STANDOUT) ||
650 			    (nsp->attr & __UNDERSCORE))) {
651 				__cputchar('\b');
652 				tputs(__tc_uc, 0, __cputchar);
653 			}
654 			nsp++;
655 #ifdef DEBUG
656 			__CTRACE("makech: 2: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx, _cursesi_screen->lx);
657 #endif
658 		}
659 		if (_cursesi_screen->lx == wx)	/* If no change. */
660 			break;
661 		_cursesi_screen->lx = wx;
662 		if (_cursesi_screen->lx >= COLS && __tc_am)
663 			_cursesi_screen->lx = COLS - 1;
664 		else
665 			if (wx >= win->maxx) {
666 				domvcur(_cursesi_screen->ly,
667 					_cursesi_screen->lx,
668 					_cursesi_screen->ly,
669 					(int) (win->maxx - 1));
670 				_cursesi_screen->lx = win->maxx - 1;
671 			}
672 #ifdef DEBUG
673 		__CTRACE("makech: 3: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx,
674 			 _cursesi_screen->lx);
675 #endif
676 	}
677 
678 	return (OK);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * domvcur --
683  *	Do a mvcur, leaving attributes if necessary.
684  */
685 static void
686 domvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx)
687 	int	oy, ox, ny, nx;
688 {
689 	__unsetattr(1);
690 	__mvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx, 1);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Quickch() attempts to detect a pattern in the change of the window
695  * in order to optimize the change, e.g., scroll n lines as opposed to
696  * repainting the screen line by line.
697  */
698 
699 static __LDATA buf[128];
700 static  u_int last_hash;
701 static  size_t last_hash_len;
702 #define BLANKSIZE (sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]))
703 
704 static void
705 quickch(void)
706 {
707 #define THRESH		(int) __virtscr->maxy / 4
708 
709 	__LINE *clp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
710 	int	bsize, curs, curw, starts, startw, i, j;
711 	int	n, target, cur_period, bot, top, sc_region;
712 	u_int	blank_hash;
713 	attr_t	bcolor;
714 
715 #ifdef __GNUC__
716 	curs = curw = starts = startw = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
717 #endif
718 	/*
719 	 * Find how many lines from the top of the screen are unchanged.
720 	 */
721 	for (top = 0; top < __virtscr->maxy; top++)
722 		if (__virtscr->lines[top]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
723 		    (__virtscr->lines[top]->hash != curscr->lines[top]->hash ||
724 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[top]->line,
725 			  curscr->lines[top]->line,
726 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
727 			break;
728 		else
729 			__virtscr->lines[top]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
730 	/*
731 	 * Find how many lines from bottom of screen are unchanged.
732 	 */
733 	for (bot = __virtscr->maxy - 1; bot >= 0; bot--)
734 		if (__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
735 		    (__virtscr->lines[bot]->hash != curscr->lines[bot]->hash ||
736 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[bot]->line,
737 			  curscr->lines[bot]->line,
738 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
739 			break;
740 		else
741 			__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Work round an xterm bug where inserting lines causes all the
745 	 * inserted lines to be covered with the background colour we
746 	 * set on the first line (even if we unset it for subsequent
747 	 * lines).
748 	 */
749 	bcolor = __virtscr->lines[min(top,
750 	    __virtscr->maxy - 1)]->line[0].attr & __COLOR;
751 	for (i = top + 1, j = 0; i < bot; i++) {
752 		if ((__virtscr->lines[i]->line[0].attr & __COLOR) != bcolor) {
753 			bcolor = __virtscr->lines[i]->line[__virtscr->maxx].
754 			    attr & __COLOR;
755 			j = i - top;
756 		} else
757 			break;
758 	}
759 	top += j;
760 
761 #ifdef NO_JERKINESS
762 	/*
763 	 * If we have a bottom unchanged region return.  Scrolling the
764 	 * bottom region up and then back down causes a screen jitter.
765 	 * This will increase the number of characters sent to the screen
766 	 * but it looks better.
767 	 */
768 	if (bot < __virtscr->maxy - 1)
769 		return;
770 #endif				/* NO_JERKINESS */
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Search for the largest block of text not changed.
774 	 * Invariants of the loop:
775 	 * - Startw is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
776 	 *   __virtscr.
777 	 * - Starts is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
778 	 *   curscr.
779 	 * - Curw is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
780 	 *   __virtscr.
781 	 * - Curs is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
782 	 *   curscr.
783 	 * - bsize is the current size of the examined block.
784 	*/
785 
786 	for (bsize = bot - top; bsize >= THRESH; bsize--) {
787 		for (startw = top; startw <= bot - bsize; startw++)
788 			for (starts = top; starts <= bot - bsize;
789 			    starts++) {
790 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
791 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
792 					if (__virtscr->lines[curw]->hash !=
793 					    curscr->lines[curs]->hash)
794 						break;
795 				if (curs != starts + bsize)
796 					continue;
797 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
798 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
799 					if (memcmp(__virtscr->lines[curw]->line,
800 					    curscr->lines[curs]->line,
801 					    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx *
802 					    __LDATASIZE) != 0)
803 						break;
804 				if (curs == starts + bsize)
805 					goto done;
806 			}
807 	}
808 done:
809 
810 	/* Did not find anything */
811 	if (bsize < THRESH)
812 		return;
813 
814 #ifdef DEBUG
815 	__CTRACE("quickch:bsize=%d,starts=%d,startw=%d,curw=%d,curs=%d,top=%d,bot=%d\n",
816 	    bsize, starts, startw, curw, curs, top, bot);
817 #endif
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Make sure that there is no overlap between the bottom and top
821 	 * regions and the middle scrolled block.
822 	 */
823 	if (bot < curs)
824 		bot = curs - 1;
825 	if (top > starts)
826 		top = starts;
827 
828 	n = startw - starts;
829 
830 #ifdef DEBUG
831 	__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
832 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
833 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
834 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
835 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
836 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
837 		__CTRACE("\n");
838 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
839 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
840 			__CTRACE(" %x", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
841 		__CTRACE("\n");
842 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
843 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", __virtscr->lines[i]->hash);
844 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", __virtscr->lines[i]->flags);
845 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
846 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
847 		__CTRACE("\n");
848 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
849 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
850 			__CTRACE(" %x", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
851 		__CTRACE("\n");
852 	}
853 #endif
854 
855 	if (buf[0].ch != ' ') {
856 		for (i = 0; i < BLANKSIZE; i++) {
857 			buf[i].ch = ' ';
858 			buf[i].bch = ' ';
859 			buf[i].attr = 0;
860 			buf[i].battr = 0;
861 		}
862 	}
863 
864 	if (__virtscr->maxx != last_hash_len) {
865 		blank_hash = 0;
866 		for (i = __virtscr->maxx; i > BLANKSIZE; i -= BLANKSIZE) {
867 			blank_hash = __hash_more((char *)(void *)buf, sizeof(buf),
868 			    blank_hash);
869 		}
870 		blank_hash = __hash_more((char *)(void *)buf,
871 		    i * sizeof(buf[0]), blank_hash);
872 		/* cache result in static data - screen width doesn't change often */
873 		last_hash_len = __virtscr->maxx;
874 		last_hash = blank_hash;
875 	} else
876 		blank_hash = last_hash;
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * Perform the rotation to maintain the consistency of curscr.
880 	 * This is hairy since we are doing an *in place* rotation.
881 	 * Invariants of the loop:
882 	 * - I is the index of the current line.
883 	 * - Target is the index of the target of line i.
884 	 * - Tmp1 points to current line (i).
885 	 * - Tmp2 and points to target line (target);
886 	 * - Cur_period is the index of the end of the current period.
887 	 *   (see below).
888 	 *
889 	 * There are 2 major issues here that make this rotation non-trivial:
890 	 * 1.  Scrolling in a scrolling region bounded by the top
891 	 *     and bottom regions determined (whose size is sc_region).
892 	 * 2.  As a result of the use of the mod function, there may be a
893 	 *     period introduced, i.e., 2 maps to 4, 4 to 6, n-2 to 0, and
894 	 *     0 to 2, which then causes all odd lines not to be rotated.
895 	 *     To remedy this, an index of the end ( = beginning) of the
896 	 *     current 'period' is kept, cur_period, and when it is reached,
897 	 *     the next period is started from cur_period + 1 which is
898 	 *     guaranteed not to have been reached since that would mean that
899 	 *     all records would have been reached. (think about it...).
900 	 *
901 	 * Lines in the rotation can have 3 attributes which are marked on the
902 	 * line so that curscr is consistent with the visual screen.
903 	 * 1.  Not dirty -- lines inside the scrolled block, top region or
904 	 *                  bottom region.
905 	 * 2.  Blank lines -- lines in the differential of the scrolling
906 	 *		      region adjacent to top and bot regions
907 	 *                    depending on scrolling direction.
908 	 * 3.  Dirty line -- all other lines are marked dirty.
909 	 */
910 	sc_region = bot - top + 1;
911 	i = top;
912 	tmp1 = curscr->lines[top];
913 	cur_period = top;
914 	for (j = top; j <= bot; j++) {
915 		target = (i - top + n + sc_region) % sc_region + top;
916 		tmp2 = curscr->lines[target];
917 		curscr->lines[target] = tmp1;
918 		/* Mark block as clean and blank out scrolled lines. */
919 		clp = curscr->lines[target];
920 #ifdef DEBUG
921 		__CTRACE("quickch: n=%d startw=%d curw=%d i = %d target=%d ",
922 		    n, startw, curw, i, target);
923 #endif
924 		if ((target >= startw && target < curw) || target < top
925 		    || target > bot) {
926 #ifdef DEBUG
927 			__CTRACE("-- notdirty\n");
928 #endif
929 			__virtscr->lines[target]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
930 		} else
931 			if ((n > 0 && target >= top && target < top + n) ||
932 			    (n < 0 && target <= bot && target > bot + n)) {
933 				if (clp->hash != blank_hash || memcmp(clp->line,
934 				    clp->line + 1, (__virtscr->maxx - 1) *
935 				    __LDATASIZE) || memcmp(clp->line, buf,
936 				    __LDATASIZE)) {
937 					for (i = __virtscr->maxx; i > BLANKSIZE;
938 					    i -= BLANKSIZE) {
939 						(void)memcpy(clp->line + i -
940 						    BLANKSIZE, buf, sizeof(buf));
941 					}
942 					(void)memcpy(clp->line , buf, i *
943 					    sizeof(buf[0]));
944 #ifdef DEBUG
945 					__CTRACE("-- blanked out: dirty\n");
946 #endif
947 					clp->hash = blank_hash;
948 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
949 				} else {
950 #ifdef DEBUG
951 					__CTRACE(" -- blank line already: dirty\n");
952 #endif
953 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
954 				}
955 			} else {
956 #ifdef DEBUG
957 				__CTRACE(" -- dirty\n");
958 #endif
959 				__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
960 			}
961 		if (target == cur_period) {
962 			i = target + 1;
963 			tmp1 = curscr->lines[i];
964 			cur_period = i;
965 		} else {
966 			tmp1 = tmp2;
967 			i = target;
968 		}
969 	}
970 #ifdef DEBUG
971 	__CTRACE("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$\n");
972 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
973 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
974 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
975 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
976 		__CTRACE("\n");
977 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
978 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
979 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
980 		__CTRACE("\n");
981 	}
982 #endif
983 	if (n != 0)
984 		scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * scrolln --
989  *	Scroll n lines, where n is starts - startw.
990  */
991 static void /* ARGSUSED */
992 scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top)
993 	int	starts, startw, curs, bot, top;
994 {
995 	int	i, oy, ox, n;
996 
997 	oy = curscr->cury;
998 	ox = curscr->curx;
999 	n = starts - startw;
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * XXX
1003 	 * The initial tests that set __noqch don't let us reach here unless
1004 	 * we have either cs + ho + SF/sf/SR/sr, or AL + DL.  SF/sf and SR/sr
1005 	 * scrolling can only shift the entire scrolling region, not just a
1006 	 * part of it, which means that the quickch() routine is going to be
1007 	 * sadly disappointed in us if we don't have cs as well.
1008 	 *
1009 	 * If cs, ho and SF/sf are set, can use the scrolling region.  Because
1010 	 * the cursor position after cs is undefined, we need ho which gives us
1011 	 * the ability to move to somewhere without knowledge of the current
1012 	 * location of the cursor.  Still call __mvcur() anyway, to update its
1013 	 * idea of where the cursor is.
1014 	 *
1015 	 * When the scrolling region has been set, the cursor has to be at the
1016 	 * last line of the region to make the scroll happen.
1017 	 *
1018 	 * Doing SF/SR or AL/DL appears faster on the screen than either sf/sr
1019 	 * or AL/DL, and, some terminals have AL/DL, sf/sr, and cs, but not
1020 	 * SF/SR.  So, if we're scrolling almost all of the screen, try and use
1021 	 * AL/DL, otherwise use the scrolling region.  The "almost all" is a
1022 	 * shameless hack for vi.
1023 	 */
1024 	if (n > 0) {
1025 		if (__tc_cs != NULL && __tc_ho != NULL && (__tc_SF != NULL ||
1026 		    ((__tc_AL == NULL || __tc_DL == NULL ||
1027 		    top > 3 || bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) &&
1028 		    __tc_sf != NULL))) {
1029 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
1030 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
1031 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1032 			__mvcur(0, 0, bot, 0, 1);
1033 			if (__tc_SF != NULL)
1034 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1035 			else
1036 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1037 					tputs(__tc_sf, 0, __cputchar);
1038 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0,
1039 			    __cputchar);
1040 			__mvcur(bot, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1041 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1042 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1043 			return;
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		/* Scroll up the block. */
1047 		if (__tc_SF != NULL && top == 0) {
1048 			__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
1049 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1050 		} else
1051 			if (__tc_DL != NULL) {
1052 				__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
1053 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_DL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1054 			} else
1055 				if (__tc_dl != NULL) {
1056 					__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
1057 					for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1058 						tputs(__tc_dl, 0, __cputchar);
1059 				} else
1060 					if (__tc_sf != NULL && top == 0) {
1061 						__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
1062 						for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1063 							tputs(__tc_sf, 0,
1064 							    __cputchar);
1065 					} else
1066 						abort();
1067 
1068 		/* Push down the bottom region. */
1069 		__mvcur(top, 0, bot - n + 1, 0, 1);
1070 		if (__tc_AL != NULL)
1071 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_AL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1072 		else
1073 			if (__tc_al != NULL)
1074 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1075 					tputs(__tc_al, 0, __cputchar);
1076 			else
1077 				abort();
1078 		__mvcur(bot - n + 1, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1079 	} else {
1080 		/*
1081 		 * !!!
1082 		 * n < 0
1083 		 *
1084 		 * If cs, ho and SR/sr are set, can use the scrolling region.
1085 		 * See the above comments for details.
1086 		 */
1087 		if (__tc_cs != NULL && __tc_ho != NULL && (__tc_SR != NULL ||
1088 		    ((__tc_AL == NULL || __tc_DL == NULL || top > 3 ||
1089 		    bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) && __tc_sr != NULL))) {
1090 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
1091 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
1092 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1093 			__mvcur(0, 0, top, 0, 1);
1094 
1095 			if (__tc_SR != NULL)
1096 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1097 			else
1098 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1099 					tputs(__tc_sr, 0, __cputchar);
1100 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0,
1101 			    __cputchar);
1102 			__mvcur(top, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1103 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1104 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1105 			return;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		/* Preserve the bottom lines. */
1109 		__mvcur(oy, ox, bot + n + 1, 0, 1);
1110 		if (__tc_SR != NULL && bot == __virtscr->maxy)
1111 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1112 		else
1113 			if (__tc_DL != NULL)
1114 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_DL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1115 			else
1116 				if (__tc_dl != NULL)
1117 					for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1118 						tputs(__tc_dl, 0, __cputchar);
1119 				else
1120 					if (__tc_sr != NULL &&
1121 					    bot == __virtscr->maxy)
1122 						for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1123 							tputs(__tc_sr, 0,
1124 							    __cputchar);
1125 					else
1126 						abort();
1127 
1128 		/* Scroll the block down. */
1129 		__mvcur(bot + n + 1, 0, top, 0, 1);
1130 		if (__tc_AL != NULL)
1131 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_AL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1132 		else
1133 			if (__tc_al != NULL)
1134 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1135 					tputs(__tc_al, 0, __cputchar);
1136 			else
1137 				abort();
1138 		__mvcur(top, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1139 	}
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * __unsetattr --
1144  *	Unset attributes on curscr.  Leave standout, attribute and colour
1145  *	modes if necessary (!ms).  Always leave altcharset (xterm at least
1146  *	ignores a cursor move if we don't).
1147  */
1148 void /* ARGSUSED */
1149 __unsetattr(int checkms)
1150 {
1151 	int	isms;
1152 
1153 	if (checkms)
1154 		if (!__tc_ms) {
1155 			isms = 1;
1156 		} else {
1157 			isms = 0;
1158 		}
1159 	else
1160 		isms = 1;
1161 #ifdef DEBUG
1162 	__CTRACE("__unsetattr: checkms = %d, ms = %s, wattr = %08x\n",
1163 	    checkms, __tc_ms ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", curscr->wattr);
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 	/*
1167          * Don't leave the screen in standout mode (check against ms).  Check
1168 	 * to see if we also turn off underscore, attributes and colour.
1169 	 */
1170 	if (curscr->wattr & __STANDOUT && isms) {
1171 		tputs(__tc_se, 0, __cputchar);
1172 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
1173 	}
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Don't leave the screen in underscore mode (check against ms).
1176 	 * Check to see if we also turn off attributes.  Assume that we
1177 	 * also turn off colour.
1178 	 */
1179 	if (curscr->wattr & __UNDERSCORE && isms) {
1180 		tputs(__tc_ue, 0, __cputchar);
1181 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
1182 	}
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Don't leave the screen with attributes set (check against ms).
1185 	 * Assume that also turn off colour.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (curscr->wattr & __TERMATTR && isms) {
1188 		tputs(__tc_me, 0, __cputchar);
1189 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
1190 	}
1191 	/* Don't leave the screen with altcharset set (don't check ms). */
1192 	if (curscr->wattr & __ALTCHARSET) {
1193 		tputs(__tc_ae, 0, __cputchar);
1194 		curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
1195 	}
1196 	/* Don't leave the screen with colour set (check against ms). */
1197 	if (__using_color && isms)
1198 		__unset_color(curscr);
1199 }
1200